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Analysis of satisfaction of postgraduate education listeners in pharmaceutical profile with distance learning in the conditions of the COVID-19 Pandemic 新型冠状病毒病疫情下药学专业研究生教育听者对远程学习的满意度分析
O. Malyugina, G. P. Smoylovska, T. V. Khortetska, O. Yerenko
The concept of lifelong learning requires continuing professional development of pharmaceutical professionals. Survey of consumer satisfaction (education seekers) helps to improve the quality of educational services and identifies promising areas of development. The aim of the work is toassess the satisfaction of applicants for postgraduate education in pharmaceutical education with distance learning during the pandemic COVID-19 and to develop recommendations for further implementation of distance education. The research was conducted during the second semester of the 2020-2021 academic year by anonymous questionnaires among listeners of pre-certification training cycles of the specialization “General Pharmacy”, who were trained in a distance format. High satisfaction of applicants with advanced training in the distance format was established. The most actual forms of educational activities are revealed. The main problems faced by applicants during distance learning are identified and ways to overcome them are recommended.
终身学习的理念要求医药专业人员的持续专业发展。消费者满意度调查(寻求教育的人)有助于提高教育服务的质量,并确定有发展前景的领域。本研究旨在评估2019冠状病毒病大流行期间药学研究生教育申请人对远程教育的满意度,并为进一步实施远程教育提出建议。该研究是在2020-2021学年的第二学期对“普通药学”专业认证前培训周期的听众进行匿名问卷调查的,他们接受了远程培训。申请人对远程高级培训的满意度很高。最实际的教育活动形式被揭示出来。指出了申请人在远程学习过程中面临的主要问题,并提出了克服这些问题的方法。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between sociophobia and the level of adolescents’social adaptability 社交恐惧症与青少年社会适应水平的关系
N. Maliovana, P. Sakhno, K. Koshelieva
Since mankind birth, human communication has played an enormous role in the socialization of mankind. Thanks to the possibility of communication, such a status quo in socialization was achieved. These two concepts are closely related, it is impossible to imagine the modern world without at least one of them. Due to significant socialization, there is a great need for communication between people and vice versa. There are many ways to communicate. However, against the background of significant socialization, there are various phobias and social interaction problems, the main of which is social anxiety disorder (SAD), also known as social phobia (or sociophobia). To a large extent, the formation of SAD begins in childhood so that any impact can be positive or negative. Studies conducted by various psychologists and researchers have shownthat the emergence and experience of fears result from an environmental impact on humans. The aim of the research: To reveal the interconnection between sociophobia in adolescents and the level of social adaptability theoretically and practically. Research object: Adolescents social anxiety disorder. Research subject: Interconnection between social phobia and the level of social adaptability in adolescents. Hypothesis: Adolescents with a low level of social adaptability have a higher severity of sociophobia, while more socially adapted people are on the contrary.
自人类诞生以来,人类的交流在人类的社会化过程中发挥了巨大的作用。由于交流的可能性,这种社会化的现状得以实现。这两个概念是密切相关的,我们无法想象没有其中至少一个的现代世界。由于显著的社会化,人与人之间有很大的沟通需求,反之亦然。沟通的方式有很多种。然而,在显著社会化的背景下,出现了各种各样的恐惧症和社交互动问题,其中主要是社交焦虑障碍(social anxiety disorder, SAD),又称社交恐惧症(social phobia,或sociophobia)。在很大程度上,SAD的形成始于童年,因此任何影响都可能是积极的或消极的。各种心理学家和研究人员进行的研究表明,恐惧的出现和经历源于环境对人类的影响。研究目的:从理论和实践上揭示青少年社交恐惧症与社会适应水平之间的联系。研究对象:青少年社交焦虑障碍。研究课题:青少年社交恐惧症与社会适应水平的关系。假设:社会适应水平低的青少年社交恐惧症的严重程度更高,而社会适应水平高的青少年社交恐惧症的严重程度则相反。
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引用次数: 0
Organization of independent cognitive activity of students in the study of the discipline “organic chemistry” in the conditions of classroom distance learning 远程教学条件下组织学生在有机化学学科学习中的自主认知活动
I. Nizhenkovska, O. Golovchenko
The article substantiates the expediency of integrating traditional and innovative technologies in the training of future masters of pharmacy in the study of the discipline “Organic Chemistry”. Modern changes in the pharmaceutical industry, the reform transformations taking place in the WFD, require a review of the usual approaches to the organization of independent cognitive activity of future masters of pharmacy, which is associated with harmonization in the use of traditional and innovative technologies in their training. organic chemistry.
本文以“有机化学”学科为例,论证了将传统技术与创新技术相结合,培养未来药学硕士的可行性。制药业的现代变化,WFD正在发生的改革转变,要求对未来药学硕士组织独立认知活动的通常方法进行审查,这与在培训中使用传统和创新技术的协调有关。有机化学。
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引用次数: 0
“English for special purposes” for non-linguistic specialties: experience of distance learning 针对非语言专业的“特殊用途英语”:远程学习经验
L. Uskova, O. Ignatieva, S. Koval, O. Lanskykh
The article is devoted to one of the most pressing problems of Ukrainian education in current conditions - the transition to distance learning at all levels of the educational process. The authors analyze the effectiveness of distance learning to improve the quality of teaching the discipline “English for Special Purposes” for non-linguistic specialties online. The study identifies some common advantages and disadvantages of distance learning, highlighted by Ukrainian and foreign researchers. Data and conclusions of experiments on the effectiveness of educational institutions in connection with the mass transition to distance learning in 2020 are presented. A separate period of learning foreign languages in a distanceformat is studied. In order to analyze the effectiveness of distance learning, questionnaires are developed, the questions of which allowed giving an overall assessment of the distance learning process, its technical capabilities, and the peculiarities of learning a foreign language online. A general analysis of the success of the discipline “English for Special Purposes” in the period of full-time and distance learning is performed, being reflected in the charts and graphs. This study allowed us to analyze some features of distance learning a foreign language, evaluate its effectiveness in general, and identify significant advantages and disadvantages from the student’s point of view. The questionnaire results served as a basis for the development of recommendations to the teaching staff to study the difficulties that arise when learning a foreign language in a remote format. The authors concluded that it is necessary to further improve the educational process by using innovative learning technologies and expanding educational opportunities for distance learning.
本文致力于乌克兰教育在当前条件下最紧迫的问题之一-在教育过程的各级过渡到远程学习。本文分析了远程学习对提高非语言专业“专用英语”课程在线教学质量的有效性。该研究指出了乌克兰和外国研究人员强调的远程学习的一些共同优点和缺点。本文介绍了2020年大规模向远程学习过渡的教育机构有效性实验的数据和结论。在远程学习外语的一个单独的时期进行了研究。为了分析远程学习的有效性,制定了问卷调查,其中的问题允许对远程学习过程、技术能力和在线学习外语的特点进行全面评估。对“特殊用途英语”学科在全日制和远程学习期间的成功进行了总体分析,并在图表中反映出来。这项研究使我们能够分析远程学习外语的一些特点,总体上评估其有效性,并从学生的角度确定其显著的优点和缺点。调查表的结果作为向教学人员提出建议的基础,以研究远程学习外语时出现的困难。作者认为,有必要通过使用创新的学习技术和扩大远程学习的教育机会来进一步改善教育过程。
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引用次数: 0
Life competence of modern youth and its life creativity 现代青年的生活能力及其生活创造力
O. Demchuk, V. V. Lazarchuk
The article reveals the essence of the concept of «life competence of modern youth», as well as analyzes the main factors of this phenomenon, the peculiarities of its course. The leading component of life creation is actualized - it is life competence which is considered in modern psychology as set of knowledge of life laws, abilities to apply them in own life and unique individual experience of the person. The processes of formation of life competence of modern youth, which have their own age, psychological, structural and dynamic patterns, to cover which this study is aimed. However, quite often the course of these processes occurs spontaneously, which can cause various kinds of maladaptation ofmodern youth in society. Life competence as a determinant of self-development, self-realization, self-actualization, life creation is presented. It presupposes the level of development of personal mechanisms corresponding to age possibilities and individual life history, in particular, such as imitation, identification, imitation, empathy, reflection, image of «I», conscience. Competence is closely related to the concepts of «maturity», «readiness to show social activity», «individual lifestyle», the system of values of modern youth. In the state program of modernization of education the competence approach is declared as one of the important conceptual provisions of updating of its maintenance. At the same time, the concept of «vital competence» as one that has an integrative nature and ensures the effectiveness of the functioning of the individual insociety is singled out as central. The educational system of modern society is designed to meet the needs of society in a variety of high-level competencies. Thus, the problem of vital competence of the individual is of interest to various fields of research. The most developed are its pedagogical, socio-psychological, philosophical and sociological aspects. Most of these studies are characterized by an approach to understanding the problem of life skills as part of the creativity of modern youth.The article reveals the essence of the concept of «life competence of modern youth», as well as analyzes the main factors of this phenomenon, the peculiarities of its course. The leading component of life creation is actualized - it is life competence which is considered in modern psychology as set of knowledge of life laws, abilities to apply them in own life and unique individual experience of the person. The processes of formation of life competence of modern youth, which have their own age, psychological, structural and dynamic patterns, to cover which this study is aimed. However, quite often the course of these processes occursspontaneously, which can cause various kinds of maladaptation of modern youth in society. Life competence as a determinant of self-development, self-realization, self-actualization, life creation is presented. It presupposes the level of development of personal mechanisms corresponding
本文揭示了“现代青年生活能力”这一概念的本质,分析了这一现象产生的主要因素及其发展历程的特点。生命创造的主要组成部分是实现的——它是生活能力,在现代心理学中被认为是一套生活规律的知识,在自己的生活中应用它们的能力和个人独特的个人经验。现代青年生活能力的形成过程有其自身的年龄模式、心理模式、结构模式和动态模式。然而,这些过程往往是自发发生的,这可能导致现代青年对社会的各种不适应。生活能力是自我发展、自我实现、自我实现、生活创造的决定因素。它预设了与年龄可能性和个人生活史相对应的个人机制的发展水平,特别是模仿、认同、模仿、移情、反思、“我”的形象、良心。能力与“成熟”、“准备表现出社会活动”、“个人生活方式”等概念以及现代青年的价值体系密切相关。在国家教育现代化规划中,能力观被宣布为更新维护能力观的重要概念规定之一。与此同时,“关键能力”的概念作为一种具有综合性质并确保个人在社会中发挥作用的有效性的概念被挑出来作为中心。现代社会的教育体系是为了满足社会对各种高层次能力的需求而设计的。因此,个人关键能力的问题引起了各个研究领域的兴趣。最发达的是它的教学、社会心理学、哲学和社会学方面。大多数这些研究的特点是将生活技能问题理解为现代青年创造力的一部分。本文揭示了“现代青年生活能力”这一概念的本质,分析了这一现象产生的主要因素及其发展历程的特点。生命创造的主要组成部分是实现的——它是生活能力,在现代心理学中被认为是一套生活规律的知识,在自己的生活中应用它们的能力和个人独特的个人经验。现代青年生活能力的形成过程有其自身的年龄模式、心理模式、结构模式和动态模式。然而,这些过程往往是自发发生的,这可能会导致现代青年各种各样的不适应社会。生活能力是自我发展、自我实现、自我实现、生活创造的决定因素。它预设了与年龄可能性和个人生活史相对应的个人机制的发展水平,特别是模仿、认同、模仿、移情、反思、“我”的形象、良心。能力与“成熟”、“准备表现出社会活动”、“个人生活方式”等概念以及现代青年的价值体系密切相关。在国家教育现代化规划中,能力观被宣布为更新维护能力观的重要概念规定之一。与此同时,“关键能力”的概念作为一种具有综合性质并确保个人在社会中发挥作用的有效性的概念被挑出来作为中心。现代社会的教育体系是为了满足社会对各种高层次能力的需求而设计的。因此,个人关键能力的问题引起了各个研究领域的兴趣。最发达的是它的教学、社会心理学、哲学和社会学方面。大多数这些研究的特点是将生活技能问题理解为现代青年创造力的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Main characteristics of the child as a client of psychological services 儿童作为心理服务对象的主要特点
S. Tafintseva, L. Motoziuk
The article identifies the main characteristics of the child as a client of psychological services, which must be considered by a child psychologist in order to increase the productivity of interaction and effective resolution of the request. Namely, the following leading characteristics are analyzed:unstable state of children’s ego (children’s ego is vulnerable and underdeveloped, which makes the child a difficult client), the leading role of play activities in interaction with the child (action dominates when working with a child, the psychologist must play by himself), taking into account the state of physical and emotional dependence of the child: the role of parents (main task - understanding and / or modifying family dynamics), heterogeneity of mental processes in childhood (counseling process includes child psychologist as a real object to be identified as a facilitator of development), “positive” and “negative” reactions of the child psychologist to the child-client (the child is able to cause unique emotional reactions that need to be understood). Based on these characteristics, the requirements for the personality of a child psychologist are determined.
本文确定了儿童作为心理服务客户的主要特征,儿童心理学家必须考虑这些特征,以提高互动的效率和有效解决请求。即分析以下主导特征:儿童自我不稳定状态(儿童自我脆弱、不发达,使儿童成为难相处的客户)、与儿童互动时游戏活动的主导作用(与儿童合作时以行动为主,心理医生必须自己玩)、考虑儿童的身体和情感依赖状态:父母的角色(主要任务-理解和/或修改家庭动态),儿童心理过程的异质性(咨询过程包括儿童心理学家作为一个真实的对象被确定为发展的促进者),儿童心理学家对儿童来访者的“积极”和“消极”反应(儿童能够引起需要理解的独特情绪反应)。基于这些特征,确定了儿童心理学家对人格的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Psychological readyness as a mechanism of formation of professional maturity of a teacher in conditions of postgraduate education 心理准备是研究生教育条件下教师专业成熟度形成的机制
I. Boyko
The formation of the professional maturity of a teacher in the system of postgraduate education is highlighted through the prism of the relevance and modernity of knowledge of synergetics and acmeology, as the methodological basis of the polyparadigmal approach, in general, and competent, in particular. The purpose of the article is theoretical analysis of the integration criteria of professional maturity of a teacher in the content of the competence postulate “The ability to study for a life as a basis for continuous professional training ...”, namely: internal criteria - readiness for continuous personal and professional self-improvement, to professional and personal self-realization, professional competences; external - the effectiveness of professional activities. The study of this problem makes it possible to identify the integration criteria of the professional maturity of the teacher and the theoretical analysis of the basic concepts. The methodological basis of this problem isconsidered; the process of formation of professional maturity of the teacher in the system of post-graduate education through the analysis of reflexive self-regulation, first of all willingness to self-organization, the ability to self-education, to self-realization; criteria specific to the profession of primary school teacher in the institution of general secondary education. In further research and study of the integration components of the professional maturity of a teacher in the system of postgraduate pedagogical education, the priority direction is the study of the conditions for the intensification of the development of pedagogical systems, which make the issue of determining the necessary and sufficient elements of the system of continuous education providing the conditions for the formation of professionalism, acmeological activity and professional maturity of a teacher.
在研究生教育体系中,教师专业成熟度的形成是通过协同学和社会学知识的相关性和现代性的棱镜来强调的,作为多范式方法的方法论基础,一般来说,特别是胜任。本文的目的是对教师专业成熟度的综合标准进行理论分析,以胜任力假设的内容为“终身学习能力作为持续专业训练的基础……”,即:内部标准-准备持续的个人和专业的自我完善,专业和个人的自我实现,专业能力;外部——专业活动的有效性。通过对这一问题的研究,可以确定教师专业成熟度的综合标准,并对基本概念进行理论分析。考虑了这个问题的方法论基础;通过对研究生教育系统中教师专业成熟度形成过程的反身性自我调节的分析,首先是自我组织的意愿、自我教育的能力、自我实现的能力;普通中等教育机构小学教师职业的具体标准。在进一步研究和研究研究生师范教育体系中教师专业成熟度的整合要素时,优先的方向是研究强化师范体系发展的条件,这使得继续教育体系的必要和充分要素的确定问题为专业化的形成提供了条件;教师的学术活动与专业成熟度。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of social responsibility in future psychologists based on the characteristics of their value orientations 预测未来心理学家的社会责任是基于其价值取向的特点
M. Nesprava
Values are an integral part of culture, a person perceives the world through his/her own system of values and value orientations. In this paper, an attempt is made to identify the manifestations of the components of social responsibility of future psychologists based on the system of their value orientations. The aim of the study is to dentify values that have a more universal and predictive power in relation to the manifestation of social responsibility. Research methods. The linear multiple regression analysis was performed for each of the six established factors of the understanding social responsibility by future psychologists. Values (Schwartz’s model of values) acted as predictor variables, and indicators on social responsibility factors (the model of social responsibility by O. Kovalchuk) acted as dependent variables. Results of the research. To predict the indicators of social responsibility of future psychologists based on the characteristics of their value orientations on factor 1 - civil consciousness – the significant values such as rules, universalism, public safety, achievements, traditions, dependence, which have positive links with factor 1, instead , interpersonal conformity and resources are negatively correlated with this factor. Six independent variables have significant links with factor 2 - legal consciousness: “Rules”, “Dependence”, “Universalism”, “Social Security”, “Resources”, “Tolerance”. The sixvalues of “Rules”, “Dominance”, “Universalism”, “Personal Security”, “Autonomy of Action”, “Interpersonal Conformity” predict factor 3 -reflection on the consequences of one’s actions. Factor 4 - moral  consciousness - is predicted by six values: “Universalism”, “Personal Security”, “Dependence”, “Rules”, “Autonomy of Action”, “Dominance”. It is proved that the seven values such as “Universalism”, “Tolerance”, “Dependence”, “Traditions”, “Personal Security”, “Achievements”, “Resources” are predictors of factor 5 - Altruism. Conclusion. Thus, it is proved that social responsibility can be predicted by such values as universalism, security, care, interpersonal conformity and dependence.
价值观是文化的一个组成部分,一个人通过他/她自己的价值观体系和价值取向来感知世界。本文试图从未来心理学家的价值取向体系出发,识别未来心理学家社会责任构成要素的表现形式。该研究的目的是确定与社会责任表现有关的更具普遍性和预测性的价值观。研究方法。对未来心理学家社会责任认知的六个既定因素分别进行线性多元回归分析。价值观(Schwartz的价值观模型)作为预测变量,社会责任因素指标(O. Kovalchuk的社会责任模型)作为因变量。研究结果。根据未来心理学家价值取向在因子1—公民意识上的特征预测未来心理学家的社会责任指标,规则、普遍性、公共安全、成就、传统、依赖等重要价值观与因子1呈正相关,人际从众、资源与因子1呈负相关。“规则”、“依赖”、“普遍”、“社会保障”、“资源”、“宽容”六个自变量与因子2法律意识有显著联系。“规则”、“支配”、“普遍主义”、“个人安全”、“行动自主性”、“人际从众”这六个价值观预测了因素3——对行为后果的反思。因素4——道德意识——由“普遍主义”、“个人安全”、“依赖”、“规则”、“行动自主”、“支配”六个价值观预测。结果表明,“普遍主义”、“宽容”、“依赖”、“传统”、“个人安全”、“成就”、“资源”等7种价值观是因子5 -利他主义的预测因子。结论。由此证明,社会责任可以通过普遍性、安全性、关怀性、人际从众性和依赖性等价值观来预测。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of potentially dangerous objects of Ukraine on the basis of risk-oriented approach 根据面向风险的方法确定乌克兰的潜在危险物体
O. Yatsukh, М.V. Zoria, I. Mokhnatko
Identification of potentially dangerous objects of Ukraine on the basis of risk-oriented approach. The article shows a methodological approach to identifying potentially hazardous facilities based on threshold masses and a risk-based approach to assessing the risk of the possibility of emergencies at potentially hazardous facilities in Ukraine. It is noted that the threshold masses of hazardous substances are an objective criterion for identifying an enterprise as an object of increased danger and determine the risk of technogenic emergencies.
根据面向风险的方法确定乌克兰的潜在危险物体。本文展示了一种基于阈值质量识别潜在危险设施的方法学方法,以及一种基于风险的方法来评估乌克兰潜在危险设施发生紧急情况的可能性风险。报告指出,危险物质的临界质量是确定一个企业为危险增加的对象和确定技术性紧急情况风险的客观标准。
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引用次数: 0
Foreign experience of distance education 国外远程教育的经验
A. Gladchenko, T. Ivasyshyna, O. Komarova
The article is devoted to the problems related to new aspects of the modern educational process, namely distance learning, which arose in response to changing needs and requirements of society. With the growing opportunities for the use of information technology, distance educa-tion enters a completely new period of development. There is also a new form of education for Ukraine called e-learning. This imposes new requirements on all participants in the educational process, implemented in a new form. The aim of the article is not only to acquaint with the history and current state of distance education, but also to draw attention to the advantages and disadvantages of this form of education, taking into account the development of modern information and communication technologies. The article summariz-es practical information about the forms of distance education, its history, opportunities and risks of application in the education sys-tem of the Slovak Republic, the Czech Republic and Ukraine.
本文致力于探讨与现代教育过程的新方面有关的问题,即远程学习,这是为了响应社会不断变化的需求和要求而产生的。随着信息技术应用的机会越来越多,远程教育进入了一个全新的发展时期。乌克兰还有一种新的教育形式,叫做电子学习。这对教育过程的所有参与者提出了新的要求,并以新的形式实施。本文的目的不仅是了解远程教育的历史和现状,而且考虑到现代信息通信技术的发展,引起人们对这种教育形式的利弊的关注。本文综述了远程教育在斯洛伐克、捷克和乌克兰三国教育体系中应用的历史、机遇和风险。
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引用次数: 0
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Higher Education of Ukraine in the Context of Integration to European Educational Space
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