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Higher Education of Ukraine in the Context of Integration to European Educational Space最新文献

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Psychological health and education: experience pandemic 心理健康和教育:经历流行病
L. Prosandyeva
In the review article, the author substantiates the relevance of the problem under study. The significance and features of transformational transformations taking place in the field of higher education in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic have been revealed. The educational and non-educational problems faced by participants in the educational process are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the study of psychological health and psycholoic well-being of students and teachers.It is concluded that the effectiveness of solving the problems of overcoming the psychological consequences of the pandemic causes the need to develop a system model that would integrate experts from different industries.
在这篇综述文章中,作者证实了所研究问题的相关性。揭示了新冠肺炎大流行背景下高等教育转型的意义和特点。分析了教育过程中参与者所面临的教育问题和非教育问题。特别注意对学生和教师的心理健康和心理健康的研究。结论是,为了有效地解决克服大流行心理后果的问题,需要开发一种能够整合不同行业专家的系统模型。
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引用次数: 0
Distance training of medical students under the COVID-19 lockdown conditions as a challenge for the education system of Ukraine 新冠肺炎疫情封锁条件下医学生远程培训对乌克兰教育系统的挑战
L. Lymar
The article deals with the analysis of the distance training notion, studied by the Ukrainian scientists. The author states that before the lockdown 2020 distance training in higher educational institutions of Ukraine was regarded as the extramural or individual one. The article defines distance training as education at the distance, with when both teacher and student are far from each other, the education including application of e-resources in the e-educational environment, information-communication distance training system and the distance training technologies. The author shows that the distance training of medical students is equal to the offline studies. The author describes all kinds of the medical studentstraining: lectures, practical classes, consultations and control classes, regarding the peculiarities of medical education as well as the personal experience of the author of teaching in O.Bogomolets National medical university. The article reveals the main advantages of the distance training of medical students: accurate time management, study room management, higher flexibility of teachers and medical students. Though, the article contains descriptions of the disadvantages of the training: dependence on the Internet connection and gadget functioning as well as psychological prejudice toward the medical distance studies.
本文对乌克兰科学家研究的远程训练理念进行了分析。提交人指出,在封锁之前,2020年乌克兰高等教育机构的远程培训被视为校外或个人培训。本文将远程培训定义为远程教育,即在教师和学生相距较远的情况下,远程教育包括电子教育环境下电子资源的应用、信息通信远程培训系统和远程培训技术。作者认为医学生的远程培训等同于线下学习。作者描述了各种医科学生的培训:讲座、实践课、咨询和控制课,介绍了医学教育的特点以及作者在O.Bogomolets国立医科大学教学的个人经历。本文揭示了医学生远程培训的主要优势:准确的时间管理、自习室管理、教师和医学生的灵活性更高。然而,文章也描述了远程医疗培训的弊端:对网络连接和设备功能的依赖以及对远程医疗培训的心理偏见。
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引用次数: 0
Modern IT revolution and transformation of the content and meaning of the educational process under the influence of its factors 现代信息技术革命及其影响下的教育内容和意义的转变过程的因素
Vladimir Babenko, O. Ivanova, V. Boiko
The work focuses on the phenomena manifested during the initial process of the transformation of educational activities under the influence of the modern IT revolution, which are researched from the philosophical and worldview standpoints. There have been considered the historical roots, current forms and methods of the educational process development and their similarity with such concepts as mimesis, game, theater. Based on the Actor-network theory (ANT) there have been pointed out the profound insights of such concepts as the world-network and the world-game. Being the key concept in the modern process of the IT revolution, the game concept is analyzed from its praxeological and heuristic point of view. It is admitted that nowadays because of its prognostic functions the notion of gamebecomes more multivalent and it includes a great variability of further scenarios of human development in terms of «quantum uncertainty ». There have been emphasized the risks which may be caused from the attempts to absolutize the game phenomenon within the Actor-network theory being, both for the individual and for humanity as a whole.
本文着眼于现代信息技术革命影响下教育活动转型初期所表现出的现象,从哲学和世界观的角度对其进行研究。探讨了教育过程发展的历史根源、当前形式和方法,以及与模仿、游戏、戏剧等概念的相似之处。在行动者网络理论(ANT)的基础上,人们提出了世界网络、世界博弈等概念的深刻见解。作为信息技术革命现代进程中的关键概念,本文从行动学和启发式的角度对游戏概念进行了分析。人们承认,如今,由于其预测功能,博弈的概念变得更加多元,它包括了“量子不确定性”方面人类发展的进一步情景的巨大可变性。在行为者-网络存在理论中,试图将游戏现象绝对化可能会对个人和整个人类造成风险。
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引用次数: 0
Використання інтерактивних методів навчання у формуванні професійних компетентностей в студентів вищих навчальних закладів
T. E. Onishchenko, O. Ryabokon, A. B. Khelemendyk, V. Saveliev, A. Glaktionov
У статті розглядаються питання формування професійних умінь, знань, компетентнісного підходу у розвитку творчої особистості студентів ВНЗ з використанням інтерактивних методів навчання. Сформульовані загальні принципи інтерактивного навчання, якспеціальної форми організації пізнавальної діяльності. Застосування інтерактивних технологій є необхідним для поліпшення якості освіти, створення комфортних умов навчання для активної взаємодії всіх учасників навчального процесу, активній участі в житті суспільства, професійній та особистісній самореалізації, спроможних до вирішення тих завдань, які ставить перед ним сучасність. Використання інтерактивних технологій у навчальному процесі виховують у студентів вміння активної участі в житті суспільства, професійної та особистісної самореалізації, володіти загально-професійними та інформаційно-аналітичними компетенціями.
文章论述了利用互动式教学方法培养大学生创造性人格的专业技能、知识、能力方法的形成问题。文章阐述了互动学习作为组织认知活动的一种特殊形式的一般原则。要提高教育质量,为教育过程中所有参与者的积极互动创造舒适的学习条件,积极参与社会,实现专业和个人的自我实现,并有能力解决现代性提出的问题,就必须使用互动技术。在教育过程中使用互动技术可以培养学生积极参与社会、专业和个人自我实现的能力,以及具备一般专业、信息和分析能力的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Academic integrity of applicants: curriculum and examination of scientific papers in the context of counteraction to academic plagiarism 申请人的学术诚信:课程和科学论文的审查在学术剽窃的反制背景下
A. Vergun, S. Yagelo, O. Vergun, I. Havryliuk, Z. Kit
As you know, the principles of academic culture and integrity in the current state of university education in Ukraine are often simply perceived as an abstract, but necessary for the European integration of education postulate. Codes of ethics and regulations on combating academic plagiarism are created on the basis of recommendations of the Ministry of Education and Science, regulate the activities of employees and students in the context of prevention and detection of falsifications, violations of academic integrity, including academic plagiarism. The establishment of the principles of academic culture and integrity in educational institutions is a necessary prerequisite for building a strong civic culture in society. Expert evaluation of scientific papers, including anti-plagiarism, in our opinion is an important prerequisite for the adequacy of complex scientific topics and objectifies the overall assessment of the quality of presentation of research results, including dissertations,monographs, manuals, articles and abstracts. The aim of the work was to improve measures to combat academic dishonesty and plagiarismbased on the analysis of current legislation, orders and regulations of Danylo Halytskyi Lviv National Medical University, creation and implementation of a new discipline for PhD students to acquire the necessary knowledge, skills and abilities. based on the topics of meaningful modules, created taking into account the experience of examination of scientific and educational works. In total for the three-year period (2018-2020) 5992 inspections were carried out and violations of academic integrity were confirmed in 611 works, which was the reason for their rejection. Algorithmic logical functional sequence of anti-plagiarism examination of dissertations and abstracts with analysis of the percentage of uniqueness of the text by the method of shingles with optimized settings was used to conduct the initial examination of dissertations to detect academic plagiarism. Deep search parameters and deep verification by Unichek, Plagiarism Detector Pro v. 1092”, etc. with further maternity check and establishment of the percentage of uniqueness of the text by the freely accessible program “AdvegoPlagiatus”. Based on the analysisof the causes, trends and spread of academic plagiarism in the university community for applicants and graduate students was created and implemented the discipline “Information support, academic integrity and research ethics” which is aimed at gaining analytical competencies, flexible skills “soft skills”. necessary during the planning and implementation of dissertation research and ensuring adequate communication in the scientific community. It consists of three content modules “Academic Integrity and Anti-Plagiarism”, “Scientific Ethics”, “Information Technology and Patent and Literary Support of Research Papers”. Lectures, seminars and topics of independent work are aimed at acquiring analytical competencies, flexible
如您所知,乌克兰大学教育现状中的学术文化和诚信原则往往被简单地视为抽象的,但对于欧洲一体化教育假设是必要的。根据教育和科学部的建议,制定了打击学术剽窃的道德准则和规章,规范了雇员和学生在防止和发现伪造、违反学术诚信、包括学术剽窃方面的活动。在教育机构中确立学术文化和诚信原则是建设强大的社会公民文化的必要前提。我们认为,对科学论文的专家评估,包括反剽窃,是复杂科学主题充分性的重要先决条件,也是对研究成果(包括论文、专著、手册、文章和摘要)展示质量的全面客观评估。这项工作的目的是在分析利沃夫国立医科大学现行立法、命令和条例的基础上,改进打击学术不诚实和剽窃的措施,为博士生建立和实施一门新的学科,以获得必要的知识、技能和能力。本课题以有意义的模块为基础,考虑到科教作品的考试经验而创设。在2018-2020年的三年中,共进行了5992次检查,其中611篇作品被确认存在违反学术诚信的行为,这是被拒绝的原因。采用优化设置瓦片法分析文本唯一性百分比的论文和摘要反抄袭检查算法逻辑功能序列,对论文进行初步检查,检测学术抄袭。通过Unichek, Plagiarism Detector Pro v. 1092等进行深度搜索参数和深度验证,并通过免费访问的程序“AdvegoPlagiatus”进行进一步的母体检查和建立文本的唯一性百分比。在分析大学学术剽窃的原因、趋势和蔓延的基础上,为申请人和研究生创建并实施了“信息支持、学术诚信和研究伦理”学科,旨在获得分析能力、灵活技能和“软技能”。在规划和实施论文研究期间是必要的,并确保科学界的充分沟通。包括“学术诚信与反抄袭”、“科学伦理”、“信息技术与专利与科研论文文献支持”三个内容模块。讲座,研讨会和独立工作的主题旨在获得在规划和实施论文研究期间所需的分析能力,灵活技能“软技能”,并确保科学界的充分沟通。培养研究生在规划和实施人类参与和使用实验动物的科学研究中符合伦理、道德和法律原则的理论知识和实践技能和技能,使研究生和申请人获得研究活动的知识和获得自主研究的技能、专利研究的特点和编写报告文件。研究生学习有关学术诚信和反剽窃的现行立法知识;科学家行为和交流的伦理问题;研究计划、组织和战术战略;违反学术诚信的责任;统计结论的基础,利益冲突的对抗,消除风险因素和错误,确保学术诚信,这决定了研究和教学人员的社会和专业流动性,促进了高等教育的多样化,增加了科学知识和专业经验的价值。进一步研究的前景是改进检测学术剽窃和科学伪造的算法,优化预防和检测学术不诚实表现的措施。
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引用次数: 0
Communicative approach to the languages’ learning as a way of speech competence’s formation by children with speech and mental retardation 交际法是语言智力低下儿童语言能力形成的一种途径
O.В. Kolodych
The article deals with the process language learning as a means of social interaction, which is the result of the society’s demand formation for the latest researches in the field of psychology, sociolinguistics, correctional psychology; revealed a number of important issues to the problem of children with special educational needs speech and mental retardation. Using of the term «communicative competence» in the methodology of people with special educational needs providing support is directly related to the focus on communicatively oriented language learning, with the transfer of emphasis from the forms of speech phenomena to their function. The complication of communicative approach to language learning concerning in the process of communication and it is extremely unpredictable, out of linguistic analysis. The process of speech competence isan extremely complex and multicomponent phenomenon, so its analysis is not possible within one science. The process of children with language and mental retardation communication skills’ adoption will be intense, as it requires the development of methodologically sound recommendations forasmuch the latest research in special psychology, correctional pedagogy, neurolinguistics, sociolinguistics and more. The formation of people with special educational needs’ speech competence in is aimed to the skills’ developing in practical use of language structures with their communicative functions in familiar communication situations. Thus, for successful communication, students with language and mental retardation must assimilate not only knowledges of philological nature, general concepts of language, language structures, but also be able to apply knowledges in practice, because in communication it is impossible to separate phonetics, vocabulary or grammar. The formation of children with language and mental retardation speech competence opens important prospects for the correctional and developmental process in educational institutions. In particular, consideration of the phenomena of language not only from the point of view of language structures, grammar, vocabulary, and also performance of a number of communicative functions. The formation of speech competence does not mean abandoning the study of grammar or vocabulary, but significantly expands the possibilities of traditional teaching methods based on knowledge and use of language structures and determines the choice of language material in accordance with the purpose and objectives of communication.
语言学习作为一种社会互动的手段,是社会需求形成的结果,是心理学、社会语言学、矫正心理学等领域的最新研究成果;揭示了特殊教育需要儿童语言和智力发育迟滞问题的一些重要问题。在有特殊教育需要的人提供支持的方法论中使用“交际能力”一词与关注以交际为导向的语言学习直接相关,并将重点从言语现象的形式转移到其功能上。交际法在语言学习中的复杂性涉及到交际过程,它的不可预测性极大,超出了语言分析的范畴。语言能力的发展过程是一个极其复杂的多成分现象,因此不可能在一门科学中对其进行分析。语言和智力发育迟滞儿童的沟通技巧的采用过程将是激烈的,因为它需要在方法上提出合理的建议,以及在特殊心理学、矫正教育学、神经语言学、社会语言学等方面的最新研究。特殊教育需要者言语能力的形成是指在熟悉的交际情境中,实际运用语言结构及其交际功能的能力的发展。因此,要想成功地进行交际,语言和智力障碍的学生不仅要掌握语言学性质的知识、语言的一般概念、语言结构,而且要能够将这些知识应用到实践中,因为在交际中是不可能将语音、词汇或语法分开的。语言和智力障碍儿童言语能力的形成为教育机构的矫正和发展过程开辟了重要的前景。特别是,考虑语言现象不仅从语言结构、语法、词汇的角度,而且还表现出一些交际功能。言语能力的形成并不意味着放弃对语法或词汇的学习,而是极大地扩展了传统的基于语言结构知识和使用的教学方法的可能性,并根据交际的目的和目标决定了语言材料的选择。
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引用次数: 0
Features of testing and assessment of knowledge of future masters of pharmacy in the study of the discipline “Pharmaceutical Chemistry” in terms of distance learning 基于远程学习的“药物化学”学科未来药学硕士知识测试与评估特点
I. Nizhenkovska, I. But
The article reveals the essence of the concept of mixed learning (BT), analyzes the peculiarities of the educational process, testing and assessment of knowledge of students of the Faculty of Pharmacy in “Pharmaceutical Chemistry” in mixed classroom distance learning at the Department of Chemistry of Drugs and Medicinal Toxicology .AT. Worshipers.
本文揭示了混合学习概念的本质,分析了在药物与药物毒理学化学系混合课堂远程教学中,药学院学生“药物化学”课程的教学过程、知识测试和评估的特点。敬拜他的人。
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引用次数: 0
The role of the information and educational environment of the institution of professional pre-higher education in improving the quality of professional training of future professionals 高等专业预科教育机构的信息和教育环境对提高未来专业人才的专业培养质量的作用
V. Demyanyuk, K. Mykhasyuk
The article covers the questions of organization and using of information educational environment during the training of future professionals in the institution of professional pre-higher education. The concepts of «informatization of education», «information educational environment», «information technologies» as a holistic dynamic system are revealed. The advantages and prospects of development of informatization ofeducation in the conditions of its quality assurance are determined. The process of informatization of education, which is caused by the development of technologies that lead to the informatization of all spheres of society, is studied. The role and importance of information technologies in the educational process are shown. The characteristics and basic means of information technologies used in the process of professional training of students are considered. The directions of using of information technologies and their value in the educational process of the professional colleges are analyzed.
本文论述了高等职业预科教育机构在培养未来人才过程中,信息教育环境的组织与利用问题。揭示了“教育信息化”、“信息教育环境”、“信息技术”作为一个整体动态系统的概念。在保证教育信息化质量的前提下,确定了教育信息化发展的优势和前景。教育信息化是由技术的发展导致社会各领域的信息化而引起的,本文对教育信息化的过程进行了研究。说明了信息技术在教育过程中的作用和重要性。论述了信息技术在学生专业培养过程中的特点和基本手段。分析了信息技术在高职院校教育过程中的应用方向及其价值。
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引用次数: 0
Educational determinants of speech competence development of managers in modern Higher Education Institutions 现代高校管理者言语能力发展的教育决定因素
O. Vlasenko
The article analyzes the development of speech competence of professional development of managers in the system of higher educational institutions of Ukraine. The peculiarities of the influence of the main educational determinants of modernity on the process of understanding the aspects of the mechanism of psychology of formation of competencies are determined.
本文分析了乌克兰高等院校管理人员职业发展语言能力的发展情况。现代性的主要教育决定因素对理解能力形成的心理机制方面的影响的特殊性是确定的。
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引用次数: 0
Services of cloud-oriented open science systems for supporting scientific and educational activities 面向云的开放科学系统服务,用于支持科学和教育活动
Yu. G. Nosenko
The article reveals the essence of the concept of open science based on three main principles: open access to scientific publications, openresearch data, and open cooperation. The differences between traditional research and joint, collaborative parallel research are illustrated.The services of cloud-oriented open science systems are analyzed and systematized for use in scientific and educational activities: specialized search engines, content visualization services, services for efficient data storage and exchange, communication services, scientific papers repositories, etc. The European Open Science Cloud is characterized.
本文基于三个主要原则揭示了开放科学概念的本质:开放获取科学出版物、开放研究数据和开放合作。说明了传统研究与联合、协作并行研究的区别。对面向云的开放科学系统的服务进行分析和系统化,以便在科学和教育活动中使用:专门的搜索引擎、内容可视化服务、高效数据存储和交换服务、通信服务、科学论文库等。欧洲开放科学云的特点。
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引用次数: 0
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Higher Education of Ukraine in the Context of Integration to European Educational Space
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