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An interrogation method with high resolution and high response speed for FBGs-based sensors 一种基于fbgs传感器的高分辨率、高响应速度询问方法
Hong Dang, Kunpeng Feng, Xun Sun, Yihua Jin, Yizhao Niu, Tangjun Shi, Jiwen Cui, Jiubin Tan
Recently, fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) have played significant roles in a variety of fields such as optical communication, dimensional metrology, buildings health monitoring, ultrasonic waves and vibration measurement, petrochemical and other harsh/remote environments owing to their excellent performances like electromagnetic insensitivity, high accuracy and long term stability. In general, FBGs-based sensors are usually decoupled by detecting the variations of FBGs’ central wavelength, wherein, the accuracy and dynamic characteristics of the FBGs-based sensing are directly dependent on the spectral resolutions and response speed of the interrogation method. However, conventional spectral interrogation methods, which directly utilize an optical spectrum analyzer (OSA) with low resolutions and response speeds cannot satisfy the requirements of detecting small and dynamic variations of the FBGs’ central wavelength accurately. It is therefore of significance to find a FBGs interrogation method with high resolution and high response speed. In this paper, a high resolution and response speed interrogation method based on reflective-matched Fiber Bragg Gratings scheme is investigated in detail. The nonlinear problem of the reflective-matched FBGs sensing interrogation scheme is solved by establishing and optimizing the mathematical model. A mechanical adjustment to optimize the interrogation method by tuning the central wavelength of the reference FBG is investigated to improve the stability and antitemperature perturbation performance. To satisfy the measuring requirement of the optical and electric signal processing, an acquisition circuit board is well-designed, and experiments on the performance of the interrogation method are carried out. Experimental results indicate that the optical power resolution of the acquisition circuit border is better than 8 pW, and the stability of the interrogation method with the mechanical adjustment can reach 0.06%. Moreover, the linearity of the interrogation method is 3.3% in the measurable range of 60 pm; the influence of temperature is significantly reduced to 9.5%; the wavelength resolution and response speed can achieve 0.34 pm and 500 kHz, respectively.
近年来,光纤布拉格光栅(fbg)以其电磁不敏感、高精度和长期稳定等优异性能,在光通信、尺寸计量、建筑健康监测、超声波和振动测量、石油化工等恶劣/偏远环境中发挥了重要作用。一般来说,基于FBGs的传感器通常通过检测FBGs中心波长的变化来解耦,其中,基于FBGs的传感精度和动态特性直接依赖于询问方法的光谱分辨率和响应速度。然而,传统的光谱探测方法直接利用分辨率低、响应速度慢的光谱分析仪(OSA),无法满足精确检测fbg中心波长微小动态变化的要求。因此,寻找一种高分辨率、高响应速度的fbg审讯方法具有重要意义。本文详细研究了一种基于反射匹配光纤光栅的高分辨率、高响应速度的探测方法。通过建立和优化数学模型,解决了反射匹配fbg传感讯问方案的非线性问题。研究了通过调整参考光纤光栅的中心波长来优化询问方法的机械调整,以提高稳定性和抗温度摄动性能。为满足光电信号处理的测量需求,设计了采集电路板,并对该方法进行了性能实验。实验结果表明,采集电路边界的光功率分辨率优于8 pW,采用机械调节的问询方法的稳定性可达0.06%。在60 pm的可测范围内,该方法的线性度为3.3%;温度的影响显著降低至9.5%;波长分辨率可达0.34 pm,响应速度可达500 kHz。
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引用次数: 0
Probe error analysis of articulated arm coordinate measuring machine 关节臂三坐标测量机测头误差分析
Zeliang Cai, Zai Luo, H. Liu
Researched on the probe’s diameter error of the Articulated Arm Coordinate Measuring Machine (AACMM) in the measuring process. Based on the analysis of the influence of the error source on the accuracy of the probe, the influence of the contact force on the measuring diameter of the probe was analyzed emphatically. It was proposed to use the Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM) to identify the probe diameter error of the AACMM and apply the least square method to compensate the probe diameter error. The results show that the research method has certain feasibility. The maximum error of the length measurement is reduced by about 47 um. The average error is reduced from 0.0315 mm to 0.0046 mm, which improved the measurement accuracy of the AACMM.
研究了铰接臂三坐标测量机(AACMM)在测量过程中的测头直径误差。在分析误差源对测头精度影响的基础上,着重分析了接触力对测头测量直径的影响。提出利用三坐标测量机(CMM)识别AACMM的测头直径误差,并应用最小二乘法对测头直径误差进行补偿。结果表明,该研究方法具有一定的可行性。长度测量的最大误差减小了47um左右。平均误差由0.0315 mm减小到0.0046 mm,提高了AACMM的测量精度。
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引用次数: 1
A novel two-dimensional inductive sensor based on planar coils 一种基于平面线圈的新型二维电感传感器
Liang Wu, Shi Xu, Yangyang Wang, Rui Zhang, Yang Liu
The precision measurement of two-dimensional displacements is needed in many domains, such as precision fabrication and detection. This paper presents a novel inductive position sensor with the capability of measuring displacements in x- and y- directions simultaneously. The sensor consists of two parts: a ferromagnetic plate with primary windings which are composed of four layers of planar coils, a ferromagnetic plate with secondary windings which are composed of four layers of planar coils. Primary windings are supplied with two orthogonal 20KHz alternating current to generate traveling wave magnetic field along x- and y- directions separately. Secondary windings output two signals whose phases are proportional to linear displacements of X and Y directions respectively. The structure and working principles of the sensor are proposed. Meanwhile, a sensor model is simulated to verify the feasibility of the working principle and a sensor prototype is fabricated for physical experiment. According to the analysis of experiment results, the measurement range is 140mm×140mm, and the maximum linearity in one pitch is 1%. The performance of sensor may be improved by optimizing the layout of primary and secondary windings and signal processing circuit.
在许多领域,如精密制造和检测,都需要对二维位移进行精确测量。本文提出了一种能够同时测量x、y方向位移的新型电感式位置传感器。该传感器由两部分组成:由四层平面线圈组成的初级铁磁板和由四层平面线圈组成的次级铁磁板。初级绕组提供两个正交的20KHz交流电,分别沿x和y方向产生行波磁场。二次绕组输出两个相位分别与X和Y方向的线性位移成正比的信号。介绍了传感器的结构和工作原理。同时,对传感器模型进行了仿真,验证了工作原理的可行性,并制作了传感器样机进行物理实验。根据实验结果分析,测量范围为140mm×140mm,一个螺距内的最大线性度为1%。通过优化一次绕组和二次绕组以及信号处理电路的布局,可以提高传感器的性能。
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引用次数: 0
A compact design of optical scheme for a two-probe absolute surface encoders 一种紧凑的双探头绝对面编码器光学方案设计
Xinghui Li, Yaping Shi, Peirong Wang, K. Ni, Qian Zhou, Xiaohao Wang
An improved optical scheme of planar encoder is presented in this paper. The modulation of diffractive beams from scale grating and reference grating is analyzed systematically. Based on this analysis, independent modulation of eight diffractive beams from scale grating and reference grating, with no cross effect between each other, is achieved with an improved design of easy to adjust and simplicity in structure, cost-effectiveness and flexibility in use. Furthermore, in this research, the optical configuration of the planar encoder was divided into three function areas, modulation of diffractive beams, optical subdivision and photoelectric detection. Separate design decreases the coupling relationship between various optical elements, which improves the convenience of optical alignment and reduces the cumulative error in debugging process to a certain extent. In this study, a standard interference ranging system is set up by using a grating with a 1μm period. The typical four path interference signals are collected. The quality of the interference signal verified the feasibility and superiority of the innovative design.
提出了一种改进的平面编码器光学方案。系统地分析了尺度光栅和基准光栅对衍射光束的调制。在此基础上,采用调整方便、结构简单、性价比高、使用灵活的改进设计,实现了尺度光栅和参考光栅8束衍射光束的独立调制,且相互之间没有交叉效应。此外,本研究将平面编码器的光学结构划分为衍射光束调制、光学细分和光电检测三个功能区。独立设计减少了各光学元件之间的耦合关系,提高了光学对准的便利性,在一定程度上减少了调试过程中的累积误差。本文采用周期为1μm的光栅建立了一个标准的干涉测距系统。采集典型的四路干扰信号。干扰信号的质量验证了创新设计的可行性和优越性。
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引用次数: 1
A novel breakpoint detection method based on dynamic programming for linear laser scanner 一种基于动态规划的线性激光扫描器断点检测方法
Xiaoqia Yin, W. Tao, H Zhao
Linear laser scanner has been widely used in industrial applications, such as 3D reconstruction. Breakpoint detection of the laser stripe centerline is a fundamental step. In practical applications, the centerline is always not perfect due to various noises. A novel breakpoint detection method named Fixed Dynamic Programming (FDP) is proposed. Firstly, the centerline fitting error is illustrated in detail, which is to be used as the criterion in the FDP. Secondly, principle of the FDP method is described, which modified the traditional DP method by utilizing the foreknown breakpoints information of the centerline. Finally, experiment is implemented to detect breakpoints of the noisy laser stripe centerline by using a linear laser scanning system. From the experiment result verifies that the prosed FDP method can avoid the influence of noise and improve the computation efficiency.
线性激光扫描仪在三维重建等工业应用中得到了广泛的应用。激光条纹中心线的断点检测是激光条纹检测的基本步骤。在实际应用中,由于各种噪声的影响,中心线总是不完美的。提出了一种新的断点检测方法——固定动态规划(FDP)。首先详细说明了作为FDP判据的中心线拟合误差。其次,介绍了FDP方法的原理,该方法利用中心线的已知断点信息对传统的DP方法进行了改进。最后,利用线性激光扫描系统实现了噪声激光条纹中心线断点的检测实验。实验结果表明,所提出的FDP方法可以避免噪声的影响,提高计算效率。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization on metering accuracy of smart electricity meter by temperature compensation 基于温度补偿的智能电表计量精度优化
Lu Wang, G. Zhai, X. Ye, M. Lv, Songmin Yu
Smart electricity meters are playing an indispensable role in modern society, and their measurement accuracy affects the economic interests of both power units and users. In this paper, a compensating method based on neural network approximate modeling is proposed to increase the accuracy of electric energy measurement among the whole range of operational temperature. Based on the measurement data and the internal structure of the smart electricity meter, a MATLAB/Simulink model of the meter is built to evaluate the consistency of power measurement at different temperature levels. The FEM (finite element method) thermal simulation model of the meter device is carried out in ANSYS Icepak to obtain the temperature contours of the smart meter in different operating conditions. Afterwards, based on the simulation data, the component temperature in the metering circuit is evaluated according to the approximation model built by RBF (Radial basis function) neural network. At last, a temperature compensation program is realized in the MCU (Micro-Controller Unit) to adjust the metering accuracy. According to the final testing results, the proposed method significantly enhances the metering accuracy among full temperature range.
智能电表在现代社会中发挥着不可缺少的作用,其计量精度影响着发电单位和用户的经济利益。为了提高整个工作温度范围内电能测量的精度,提出了一种基于神经网络近似建模的补偿方法。根据智能电能表的测量数据和内部结构,建立了智能电能表的MATLAB/Simulink模型,对不同温度水平下的功率测量一致性进行了评估。在ANSYS Icepak软件中建立了仪表装置的有限元热仿真模型,得到了智能电表在不同工况下的温度曲线。然后,根据仿真数据,根据RBF (Radial basis function)神经网络建立的近似模型对计量电路中的元件温度进行估算。最后,在单片机上实现了温度补偿程序来调节计量精度。最终测试结果表明,该方法显著提高了全温度范围内的计量精度。
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引用次数: 1
Combining compound eyes and human eye: a hybrid bionic imaging method for FOV extension and foveated vision 复眼与人眼相结合:一种视场扩展与注视点视觉的混合仿生成像方法
Zihan Wang, Jie Cao, Q. Hao, Fanghua Zhang
Based on artificial compound eyes and human vision mechanisms, we propose a hybrid bionic imaging method to achieve field of view (FOV) extension and foveated imaging simultaneously. The imaging model of the proposed method is built, and the key parameters are deduced. Then, simulations are carried out to estimate the properties of the model, including FOV extension ratio (FER), foveal ratio, fovea moving range and so on. Finally, a prototype is developed, and imaging experiments are carried out. The experimental results accord with the simulations well, proving the potential of the proposed method for intelligent surveillance, automatic object detection and recognition with low cost.
基于人工复眼和人眼视觉机制,提出了一种同时实现视场扩展和注视点成像的混合仿生成像方法。建立了该方法的成像模型,推导了关键参数。然后,通过仿真来估计模型的特性,包括视场扩展比(FER)、中央凹比、中央凹移动范围等。最后,研制了样机,并进行了成像实验。实验结果与仿真结果吻合较好,证明了该方法在低成本的智能监控、自动目标检测和识别方面的潜力。
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引用次数: 2
Robust concrete crack recognition based on improved image segmentation and machine learning 基于改进图像分割和机器学习的鲁棒混凝土裂缝识别
Qian-Cheng Zhao, Jiang Shao, Tianlong Yang
This paper presents an automatical crack recognition approach. Compared with the existing methods, it has a significant increase in robustness and efficiency when faced with widely varying field conditions. Inherent characteristics of crack images are exploited using proportional segmentation, combined with robust feature extraction to improve machine learning classifier performance. Experiments show that this method perform well in crack images recognition across different concrete conditions.
本文提出了一种自动识别裂纹的方法。与现有方法相比,该方法在面对广泛变化的现场条件时,鲁棒性和效率显著提高。采用比例分割方法,结合鲁棒特征提取,利用裂纹图像的固有特征,提高机器学习分类器的性能。实验表明,该方法对不同混凝土条件下的裂纹图像识别效果良好。
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引用次数: 0
Design and simulation of a 2-DOF parallel linear precision platform utilizing piezoelectric impact drive mechanism 基于压电冲击驱动机构的二自由度并联直线精密平台的设计与仿真
C. Pan, Ting Zhang, Tianliang Dai, L. Han, Haojie Xia, Liandong Yu
With rapid developments of micro/nano science and technology, precision platforms are widely required in the research and industry fields. This paper presents a 2-DOF parallel linear precision platform utilizing piezoelectric impact drive mechanism. With symmetrical flexible structure and specific piezoelectric driving manner, effective and decoupled actuation of the stator is achieved. FEA simulations are conducted to investigate the characteristics of the stator. With established dynamic model of the platform, motion responses of stator and slider in the two directions are simulated and analyzed. With simultaneous actuation of the 2-DOF motions, a motion interaction phenomenon is raised and discussed.
随着微纳米科学技术的快速发展,精密平台在研究和工业领域都有广泛的需求。提出了一种利用压电冲击驱动机构的二自由度并联直线精密平台。采用对称柔性结构和特殊的压电驱动方式,实现了定子的有效解耦驱动。对定子的特性进行了有限元仿真。在建立平台动力学模型的基础上,对定子和滑块在两个方向上的运动响应进行了仿真分析。同时驱动二自由度运动时,提出并讨论了运动相互作用现象。
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引用次数: 4
Theoretical analysis and digital simulation of a new capacitive sensor 一种新型电容式传感器的理论分析与数字仿真
Dian-hong Yu, Ximin Li, Lin Li
In order to research a new detection principle of capacitive sensor, a new capacitive sensor based on the edge effects of non-parallel polar plates is proposed in this paper. The capacitance field of the sensor includes two parts, the electric field between the polar plates and the edge electric field. When a special medium is in the edge electric field, it will change the distribution of the electric field line of the edge electric field and cause the change of the capacitance value of the sensor, and then the non-contact detection of the detected object can be realized. This paper studies the relationship between the range of the edge electric field and the basic parameters of the sensor. The model and formula of the sensor are analyzed theoretically in this paper, and these typical projects were simulated by ANSYS. The results show that the detection principle of the new capacitive sensor is reasonable and correct.
为了研究一种新的电容式传感器检测原理,本文提出了一种基于非平行极板边缘效应的电容式传感器。传感器的电容场包括极板间电场和边缘电场两部分。当特殊介质处于边缘电场中时,会改变边缘电场的电场线分布,引起传感器电容值的变化,从而可以实现对被检测物体的非接触检测。本文研究了边缘电场范围与传感器基本参数之间的关系。本文对传感器的模型和公式进行了理论分析,并用ANSYS对这些典型工程进行了仿真。结果表明,新型电容式传感器的检测原理合理、正确。
{"title":"Theoretical analysis and digital simulation of a new capacitive sensor","authors":"Dian-hong Yu, Ximin Li, Lin Li","doi":"10.1117/12.2511848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2511848","url":null,"abstract":"In order to research a new detection principle of capacitive sensor, a new capacitive sensor based on the edge effects of non-parallel polar plates is proposed in this paper. The capacitance field of the sensor includes two parts, the electric field between the polar plates and the edge electric field. When a special medium is in the edge electric field, it will change the distribution of the electric field line of the edge electric field and cause the change of the capacitance value of the sensor, and then the non-contact detection of the detected object can be realized. This paper studies the relationship between the range of the edge electric field and the basic parameters of the sensor. The model and formula of the sensor are analyzed theoretically in this paper, and these typical projects were simulated by ANSYS. The results show that the detection principle of the new capacitive sensor is reasonable and correct.","PeriodicalId":115119,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Precision Engineering Measurement and Instrumentation","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129396061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Symposium on Precision Engineering Measurement and Instrumentation
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