Energy Strategy Reviews最新文献_第9页

Examining the role of pro-market institutions in facilitating global energy transition 研究亲市场机构在促进全球能源转型中的作用

IF 7.9 2区工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS

Energy Strategy Reviews

Pub Date : 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.esr.2025.101962

Olivier Joseph Abban , Gulasekaran Rajaguru , Alex O. Acheampong

This study examines how pro-market institutions, as measured by the Economic Freedom Index and its five dimensions, affect renewable and non-renewable energy use in 141 countries between 2000 and 2021. To address endogeneity in institutional variables, the Dynamic System Generalised Method of Moments, Kinky Two-Stage Least Squares, and Moment-on-Moment Quantile Regression are employed. The results show that pro-market institutions increase renewable energy use and reduce reliance on non-renewables by 1.8 % and 5.7 %, respectively. This relationship holds when analysing the individual dimensions of the Economic Freedom, including legal systems and property rights, freedom to trade internationally, sound money, regulation, and government size. However, the effects are not uniform across regions and income groups. In South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa, pro-market institutions are associated with reduced renewable energy output and increased non-renewable energy use, whereas the opposite effects are observed in other regions. Similarly, while pro-market institutions support renewable energy output and reduce fossil fuel dependence in high- and upper-middle-income countries, they have negative effects in low- and lower-middle-income countries. These findings highlight the heterogeneous nature of institutional impacts and suggest that energy and institutional reforms should be context-specific to effectively support global energy transition goals.

本研究考察了以经济自由指数及其五个维度衡量的亲市场制度如何影响2000年至2021年间141个国家的可再生和不可再生能源使用。为了解决制度变量的内质性，采用了动态系统广义矩法，弯曲两阶段最小二乘法和矩对矩分位数回归。结果表明，亲市场制度增加了可再生能源的使用，减少了对不可再生能源的依赖，分别提高了1.8% %和5.7% %。在分析经济自由度的各个维度时，这种关系成立，包括法律制度和产权、国际贸易自由、健全的货币、监管和政府规模。然而，不同地区和收入群体的影响并不一致。在南亚和撒哈拉以南非洲，亲市场制度与可再生能源产出减少和不可再生能源使用增加有关，而在其他区域则观察到相反的效果。同样，虽然亲市场制度支持可再生能源产出并减少中高收入国家对化石燃料的依赖，但它们对低收入和中低收入国家产生了负面影响。这些发现突出了制度影响的异质性，并建议能源和制度改革应根据具体情况进行，以有效支持全球能源转型目标。

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引用次数: 0

Gender gaps in energy policies: Examining the integration of women in energy policies across the Asia Pacific region 能源政策中的性别差距：审查整个亚太地区妇女在能源政策中的整合

IF 7.9 2区工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS

Energy Strategy Reviews

Pub Date : 2025-10-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.esr.2025.101960

Elizabeth K. Kirkwood, Gayani Gunawardhana, Grace Moller, Camille Raynes-Greenow

Women, as both producers and consumers of energy, are disproportionately affected by energy poverty. Women often face barriers to accessing sustainable clean energy resources due to inequities such as socio-cultural gender norms, limited financial resources, and unequal participation in decision-making processes. We reviewed the integration of women, and more broadly gender issues in national-level energy policies from the Asia Pacific Energy Portal from 2015 till 2022. We analysed each policy using the Analytical Framework for Gender-responsive Energy Policies to identify the level of gender-integration in the energy policies. Our search identified only 16 policies of the 385 policies that included gender. Integrating gender into energy policies is a vital aspect of equitable energy planning and can help reduce inequities, promote women's empowerment, and provide opportunities for engagement in the energy sector. Energy policies reflect the government's priorities and should explicitly address different gender roles in consumption and production. The absence of gender considerations in these energy policies underscores the urgent need for the energy sector to evolve toward greater gender inclusivity, addressing and closing existing gender gaps.

作为能源生产者和消费者的妇女受到能源贫困的影响尤为严重。由于社会文化性别规范、有限的财政资源以及在决策过程中的不平等参与等不平等因素，妇女在获取可持续清洁能源方面往往面临障碍。我们通过亚太能源门户网站回顾了2015年至2022年期间妇女和更广泛的性别问题在国家一级能源政策中的整合情况。我们使用促进性别平等的能源政策分析框架分析了每项政策，以确定能源政策中性别一体化的水平。我们的研究发现，在385项政策中，只有16项政策涉及性别。将性别问题纳入能源政策是公平能源规划的一个重要方面，有助于减少不平等现象，促进妇女赋权，并为参与能源部门提供机会。能源政策反映了政府的优先事项，并应明确解决消费和生产中的不同性别角色。这些能源政策缺乏对性别的考虑，这凸显出能源部门迫切需要朝着更大的性别包容性发展，解决和缩小现有的性别差距。

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引用次数: 0

Biofuel technologies and global decarbonization by 2050: The role of technological learning, spillovers effects and feedstock constraints 生物燃料技术与2050年全球脱碳：技术学习的作用、溢出效应和原料限制

IF 7.9 2区工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS

Energy Strategy Reviews

Pub Date : 2025-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.esr.2025.101932

Jesus Mercado-Cordova

By 2023, bioenergy represented an important energy resource, accounting for approximately 10.81 % of global final energy consumption, or about 42 EJ/y. Of this value, around 35 EJ/y came from modern bioenergy, primarily modern solid biomass, while liquid biofuels contributed only 3.8 EJ/y. To support their net zero ambitions by 2050, several governments have set targets to increase the production of advanced biofuels, which utilize non-agricultural feedstocks, hence mitigating the environmental impacts of conventional biofuels. However, the deployment of these technologies faces several challenges due to high production costs and limited feedstock availability, creating uncertainty around the viability of these targets. This research develops a global integrated assessment model that incorporates learning curves and technological spillover effects for biofuel technologies calibrated using patent data. The model evaluates mid-century biofuel production across three scenarios, each varying in land resource availability and feedstock constraints, to provide insights about the effects of climate policy induced technological change. The scenarios are defined based on current literature exploring crop yields, land availability and food security, as well as residual feedstocks for advanced biofuels. Results show that climate induced damages can reduce conventional biofuels output almost by 6.004 EJ throughout the entire simulation period. Alternatively, it is found that across all scenarios advanced biofuels production remains below the technical potential found in most literature, and that when spillover effects are accounted for, a reduction of 7.13–13.7 % in the costs of advanced biofuels energy supply is achieved by 2050 across all scenarios.

到2023年，生物能源将成为一种重要的能源，约占全球最终能源消费量的10.81%，即约42 EJ/年。在这一价值中，约35 EJ/年来自现代生物能源，主要是现代固体生物质，而液体生物燃料仅贡献3.8 EJ/年。为了实现到2050年实现净零排放的目标，一些政府已经设定了增加先进生物燃料生产的目标，这种生物燃料利用非农业原料，从而减轻传统生物燃料对环境的影响。然而，由于高生产成本和有限的原料供应，这些技术的部署面临着一些挑战，给这些目标的可行性带来了不确定性。本研究开发了一个全球综合评估模型，该模型结合了使用专利数据校准的生物燃料技术的学习曲线和技术溢出效应。该模型评估了本世纪中叶生物燃料生产的三种情景，每种情景在土地资源可用性和原料限制方面都有所不同，以提供有关气候政策引起的技术变革影响的见解。这些情景是根据当前研究作物产量、土地可用性和粮食安全以及先进生物燃料的剩余原料的文献来定义的。结果表明，在整个模拟期间，气候引起的破坏使传统生物燃料的产量减少了近6.004 EJ。另外，研究发现，在所有情景中，先进生物燃料的生产仍低于大多数文献中发现的技术潜力，当考虑到溢出效应时，到2050年，先进生物燃料能源供应的成本将降低7.13 - 13.7%。

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引用次数: 0

Structural dynamics of embodied carbon in global manufacturing trade: A network-based microlevel analysis 全球制造业贸易隐含碳的结构动态：基于网络的微观分析

IF 7.9 2区工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS

Energy Strategy Reviews

Pub Date : 2025-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.esr.2025.101915

Limin Liu , Minjie Wang

This study significantly enhances the understanding of carbon emissions embodied in trade (CEET) through the application of social network analysis (SNA). We construct the Carbon Emissions Embodied Network of Manufacturing Trade (CEENM) and employ three innovative methodologies for analysis: (1) blockmodel analysis to identify agglomeration patterns, core–periphery structures, and hierarchical relationships; (2) motif detection to explore the interaction patterns within CEENM; and (3) Temporal Exponential Random Graph Models (TERGM) to identify structural determinants. Key findings include: (1) the evolution of the CEENM from a bipolar to a tripartite structure centered on Germany, the United States, and China, accompanied by dynamic reorganization; (2) emerging economies such as China, Brazil, Russia, and South Africa becoming central net recipients of carbon transfers; and (3) the evolution of CEENM being shaped not only by the intrinsic economic and emission profiles of individual countries but also by bilateral socio-economic ties and the enduring impact of historical path dependencies. These structural characteristics provide a critical foundation for designing and implementing collaborative mechanisms aimed at advancing global carbon governance.

本研究通过社会网络分析（SNA）的应用，显著增强了对贸易隐含碳排放（CEET）的认识。本文构建了制造业贸易碳排放隐含网络（CEENM），并采用三种创新方法进行分析：(1)块模型分析，识别集聚模式、核心-外围结构和层次关系；(2)基序检测，探索CEENM内部的相互作用模式；(3)时间指数随机图模型（TERGM）来识别结构决定因素。主要发现包括：(1)中欧经济合作机制从两极结构向以德国、美国和中国为中心的三方结构演变，并伴随着动态重组；(2)中国、巴西、俄罗斯和南非等新兴经济体成为碳转移的主要净接收国；(3) CEENM的演变不仅受到单个国家内在经济和排放概况的影响，还受到双边社会经济关系和历史路径依赖的持久影响的影响。这些结构特征为设计和实施旨在推进全球碳治理的合作机制提供了重要基础。

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引用次数: 0

Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) impact on corporate financial strategy of energy and utilities companies worldwide 环境、社会和治理（ESG）对全球能源和公用事业公司财务战略的影响

IF 7.9 2区工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS

Energy Strategy Reviews

Pub Date : 2025-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.esr.2025.101916

Abigail Febe Christine , Dzikri Firmansyah Hakam , Yunieta Anny Nainggolan , Sudarso Kaderi Wiryono , Lazuardi Imani Hakam

Researchers, academics and decision makers are increasingly interested in sustainability issues, in line with the global warming phenomenon that is currently occurring in the world. The term ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) has emerged in global efforts to tackle the environmental issue. The application of ESG index on companies is to rate the company's sustainability, ethics and corporate governance issues. However, this raises the question of whether the implementation of ESG practices in companies has a positive financial impact or otherwise. This research aims to evaluate the influence of the ESG index on the financial strategy of companies, including financial performance, market valuation, and market risk. The study involves 587 energy and utilities sector companies from 55 countries in 2022. The method used is PLS-SEM with SmartPLS 3.2.9 software. The highlight findings are that the environmental index is the most significant indicator in influencing the corporate financial strategy. Additionally, market valuation is the most influenced construct by the ESG index. The findings of this research can provide insights into the influence of the ESG index that can be used by business owners and decision-makers in allocating funds and formulating regulations.

研究人员、学者和决策者对可持续发展问题越来越感兴趣，这与目前世界上正在发生的全球变暖现象一致。ESG （Environmental, Social, and Governance，环境、社会和治理）一词出现在全球解决环境问题的努力中。ESG指数的应用是对公司的可持续性、道德和公司治理问题进行评级。然而，这提出了一个问题，即在公司中实施ESG实践是否会产生积极的财务影响。本研究旨在评估ESG指数对公司财务战略的影响，包括财务绩效、市场估值和市场风险。该研究涉及到2022年来自55个国家的587家能源和公用事业公司。使用的方法是使用SmartPLS 3.2.9软件的PLS-SEM。研究发现，环境指标是影响企业财务战略最显著的指标。此外，市场估值是受ESG指数影响最大的结构。本文的研究结果可以为企业所有者和决策者在配置资金和制定法规时提供ESG指数的影响。

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引用次数: 0

Geopolitics of renewables: asymmetries, new interdependencies, and cooperation around Portuguese solar energy and green hydrogen strategies 可再生能源的地缘政治：不对称，新的相互依存关系，以及围绕葡萄牙太阳能和绿色氢战略的合作

IF 7.9 2区工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS

Energy Strategy Reviews

Pub Date : 2025-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.esr.2025.101950

Renée Scharnigg , Håvard Haarstad

This article explores how the implementation of solar PV and transportation infrastructure – grid or hydrogen pipeline – has implications for various aspects of security, cooperation, and geopolitical powershifts. Highlighting the emerging intra-European green hydrogen pipeline project H2Med, we examine the Portuguese geopolitical ambitions related to their geographical advantage for solar PV energy production. Using media and document analysis, we identified two main axes of solar PV implementation in Portugal – one centered on resilience, and one on exports – and further explored underlying and resulting tensions in neighboring countries' energy strategies and cleantech innovation policies. Our analysis revealed that policy prioritizations in solar PV diffusion result in unequal effects on resilience, energy security, and power shifts. In particular, solar PV implementations such as individual to local or regional grid-based ‘prosumption’ setups result in notably different geopolitical effects compared to large-scale solar PV to green hydrogen-production for storage and export. Thereby, emerging possibilities of storage and long-distance trade of renewable energies have more significant implications on geopolitics and energy security than what is typically recognized.

本文探讨了太阳能光伏和运输基础设施（电网或氢气管道）的实施如何对安全、合作和地缘政治权力转移的各个方面产生影响。突出新兴的欧洲内部绿色氢气管道项目H2Med，我们研究了葡萄牙与其太阳能光伏能源生产的地理优势相关的地缘政治野心。通过媒体和文献分析，我们确定了葡萄牙太阳能光伏实施的两个主要轴线——一个以弹性为中心，另一个以出口为中心——并进一步探讨了邻国能源战略和清洁技术创新政策中潜在的和由此产生的紧张关系。我们的分析表明，太阳能光伏扩散的政策优先级对弹性、能源安全和权力转移的影响不均衡。特别是，太阳能光伏的实施，如个人到地方或区域电网的“生产”设置，与大规模太阳能光伏到绿色氢气生产用于储存和出口相比，会产生明显不同的地缘政治影响。因此，新出现的可再生能源储存和远距离贸易的可能性对地缘政治和能源安全的影响比通常认识到的更大。

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引用次数: 0

Achieving twin targets using fossil fuels and renewable energy in hybrid regimes 实现化石燃料和可再生能源混合使用的双重目标

IF 7.9 2区工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS

Energy Strategy Reviews

Pub Date : 2025-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.esr.2025.101941

Obumneke Bob Muoneke , Kingsley Ikechukwu Okere , Obiamaka Priscilla Egbo

This study investigates the interplay between energy sources and hybrid regimes in achieving economic growth and environmental sustainability. The study utilises annual panel data comprising 33 hybrid regime countries spanning 1990 to 2022, and the objectives are: 1) to quantify the impacts of fossil fuels versus renewable energy on economic growth, 2) to assess the effects of fossil fuels and renewable energy on the ecological footprint, and 3) to test how mimicked democratic features moderate these links. The study employs instrumental variable fixed effects, the Generalised Method of Moments, and mean techniques to address the research objectives. Findings indicate that both fossil fuels and renewable energy contribute to economic growth, but only renewable energy, coupled with the current state of mimicked democratic features in hybrid regimes, ensures the attainment of environmental sustainability targets. Hybrid regimes should lower their guards and embrace energy transition; however, the pace of energy transition should be commensurate with their level of economic prosperity, thereby displacing issues of rushed transition without recourse to the welfare of citizens and their source of livelihoods.

本研究探讨能源和混合体制在实现经济增长和环境可持续性方面的相互作用。该研究利用了从1990年到2022年的33个混合制度国家的年度面板数据，其目标是：1)量化化石燃料和可再生能源对经济增长的影响，2)评估化石燃料和可再生能源对生态足迹的影响，以及3)测试模拟民主特征如何调节这些联系。本研究采用工具变量固定效应、广义矩量法和均值技术来解决研究目标。研究结果表明，化石燃料和可再生能源都有助于经济增长，但只有可再生能源加上混合制度中模仿民主特征的现状，才能确保实现环境可持续性目标。混合体制应降低警惕，拥抱能源转型；但是，能源过渡的速度应与它们的经济繁荣水平相称，从而取代匆忙过渡的问题，而不考虑公民的福利及其生计来源。

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引用次数: 0

The heterogeneous effects of emissions trading systems on energy consumption 排放交易制度对能源消费的异质性影响

IF 7.9 2区工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS

Energy Strategy Reviews

Pub Date : 2025-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.esr.2025.101935

Wai Yan Shum , Xiujie Tan , Xuan-Hoa Nghiem , Tsun Se Cheong , Ning Ma

Various measures have been proposed to reduce energy consumption (and ultimately emission) among which emission trading scheme (ETS) has been on top of the agenda. However, the majority of the existing literature focuses on the general impact of ETS while ignoring its potential heterogeneous effects. This paper investigates the influence of ETS on energy consumption with respect to different groups of stakeholders in China's Hubei province. To overcome the shortcomings of traditional econometric methods, the distribution dynamics method (which can capture transition probabilities and future evolutions) is employed. Empirical results confirm the significant and inhibiting impact of ETS on energy consumption in Hubei province, China. The superior role of benchmark and historical allocation methods in mitigating energy consumption is also confirmed. As the ETS can lower energy consumption in different areas (urban and rural), different types of firms (State-owned and private) and different industries (high- and low-polluting ones), Hubei provincial leaders are recommended to utilize this kind of scheme to decouple economic growth and energy consumption, thus protecting the environment in this area. Furthermore, other provinces in China may take the Hubei ETS as a shining example and implement appropriate steps similar to those of the Hubei ETS to yield similar benefits.

已经提出了各种措施来减少能源消耗（并最终减少排放），其中排放交易计划（ETS）一直是议程的重中之重。然而，大多数现有文献关注的是ETS的一般影响，而忽略了其潜在的异质性效应。本文从不同利益相关者群体的角度考察了ETS对中国湖北省能源消费的影响。为了克服传统计量经济学方法的不足，采用了分布动力学方法（可以捕捉转移概率和未来演变）。实证结果证实了碳排放交易体系对湖北省能源消费的显著影响和抑制作用。同时也证实了基准分配法和历史分配法在降低能耗方面的优越性。由于ETS可以降低不同地区（城市和农村）、不同类型的企业（国有和私营）和不同行业（高污染和低污染）的能源消耗，建议湖北省领导利用这种方案将经济增长和能源消耗脱钩，从而保护该地区的环境。此外，中国其他省份可以以湖北ETS为榜样，采取与湖北ETS类似的适当措施，以产生类似的效果。

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引用次数: 0

Transactive energy and peer-to-peer energy trading based on blockchain: A comprehensive review and a generalized cyber-physical framework 基于区块链的交易能源和点对点能源交易：一个全面的回顾和广义的网络物理框架

IF 7.9 2区工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS

Energy Strategy Reviews

Pub Date : 2025-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.esr.2025.101949

Alireza Khanjari Mazrae , Hossein Naderian , Hamid Reza Baghaee , Mohammad Kazem Sheikh-El-Eslami , Mazaher Karimi

This research comprehensively reviews blockchain-based transactive and peer-to-peer energy trading systems, highlighting their challenges, benefits, and limitations. These systems can revolutionize the energy industry by facilitating decentralized energy transactions and enhancing energy efficiency. The research proposes a general pattern for establishing and operating blockchain-based transactive and peer-to-peer energy trading platforms. It considers critical aspects such as smart contracts, consensus mechanisms, data privacy, and system interoperability. Furthermore, it proposes a generalized framework to serve as a basis for designing and implementing blockchain-based platforms for transactive energy and peer-to-peer energy trading. The framework comprises critical components, including smart contracts, consensus mechanisms, data privacy, and system interoperability. This research provides valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and industry professionals seeking to understand and develop blockchain-based solutions for transactive and peer-to-peer energy trading.

本研究全面回顾了基于区块链的交易和点对点能源交易系统，强调了它们的挑战、好处和局限性。这些系统可以通过促进分散的能源交易和提高能源效率来彻底改变能源行业。该研究提出了建立和运营基于区块链的交易和点对点能源交易平台的一般模式。它考虑了智能合约、共识机制、数据隐私和系统互操作性等关键方面。此外，它提出了一个通用框架，作为设计和实施基于区块链的交易能源和点对点能源交易平台的基础。该框架由关键组件组成，包括智能合约、共识机制、数据隐私和系统互操作性。这项研究为研究人员、政策制定者和行业专业人士寻求理解和开发基于区块链的交易和点对点能源交易解决方案提供了有价值的见解。

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引用次数: 0

Economic analysis of behavioral aspects of electromobility with a focus on consumers – A review 以消费者为中心的电动汽车行为方面的经济分析综述

IF 7.9 2区工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS

Energy Strategy Reviews

Pub Date : 2025-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.esr.2025.101953

Marco Sebastian Breder , Arnd Hofmann , Michael Bucksteeg , Christoph Weber

Electromobility policies and business models succeed only if they align with how consumers actually decide. We provide a holistic behavioral map by reviewing 1377 peer-reviewed articles (2016–2025) and structuring evidence across four domains: purchasing decisions, tariff choice, charging habits, and driving patterns. Our work is novel in that it provides the first cross-domain synthesis, quantitatively mapping the field, exposing the systematic undercoverage of research areas, and highlighting interrelated research gaps. Using a citations-based filter and expert screening, we identify 12 representative studies per domain to synthesize methods, results, and transferability. Two patterns stand out. First, the literature is imbalanced: charging dominates (38 % of papers), while tariff choice—a key lever for load shifting, grid stability, and valuing flexibility—accounts for only 6 %. Second, much evidence stems from early-adopter contexts, risking overgeneralization to the mainstream and overstating acceptance of complex pricing or controlled charging. Looking ahead, we propose a cross-domain research agenda that tackles interrelated gaps. First, target the interface between tariff choice and charging behavior for different types of households to design smart pricing that reliably shifts demand off-peak and aligns charging with renewable availability. Second, establish an empirical foundation for the used-EV market by quantifying buyer risk perceptions, resale value dynamics, and policy levers. Third, examine home-workplace charging and vehicle-to-grid under real incentives to uncover feedback on charging and driving behavior, and how they reshape tariff selection and grid value.

电动汽车政策和商业模式只有与消费者的实际决定相一致，才能取得成功。通过回顾1377篇同行评议的文章（2016-2025年），我们提供了一个整体的行为地图，并构建了四个领域的证据：购买决策、关税选择、充电习惯和驾驶模式。我们的工作是新颖的，因为它提供了第一个跨领域的综合，定量绘制了该领域，揭示了研究领域的系统性覆盖不足，并突出了相关的研究差距。使用基于引用的过滤器和专家筛选，我们确定了每个领域的12个代表性研究，以综合方法，结果和可移植性。有两种模式比较突出。首先，文献是不平衡的：收费占主导地位（38%的论文），而电价选择——负荷转移、电网稳定和评估灵活性的关键杠杆——只占6%。其次，许多证据来自早期采用者的背景，有可能被过度概括为主流，并夸大了对复杂定价或控制收费的接受程度。展望未来，我们提出了一个跨领域的研究议程，以解决相关的差距。首先，针对不同类型家庭的电价选择和充电行为之间的接口，设计智能定价，可靠地转移非高峰需求，并使收费与可再生能源可用性保持一致。其次，通过量化买家风险感知、转售价值动态和政策杠杆，为二手电动汽车市场建立实证基础。第三，在实际激励下，研究家庭-工作场所充电和车辆-电网，以发现充电和驾驶行为的反馈，以及它们如何重塑电价选择和电网价值。

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引用次数: 0