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Marked neurotropism and potential adaptation of H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4.b virus in naturally infected domestic cats. H5N1进化分支2.3.4.4的显着嗜神经性和潜在适应性。b病毒在自然感染的家猫。
IF 8.4 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2024.2440498
Shubhada K Chothe, Surabhi Srinivas, Sougat Misra, Noel Chandan Nallipogu, Elizabeth Gilbride, Lindsey LaBella, Swastidipa Mukherjee, Christian H Gauthier, Heidi L Pecoraro, Brett T Webb, James M Pipas, Santhamani Ramasamy, Suresh V Kuchipudi

In April 2024, ten cats died in a rural South Dakota (SD) residence, showing respiratory and neurological symptoms. Necropsy and laboratory testing of two cats confirmed H5N1 clade 2.3.4.4b infection. The viral genome sequences are closely related to recent SD cattle H5N1 sequences. Cat H5N1 genomes had unique mutations, including T143A in haemagglutinin, known to affect infectivity and immune evasion, and two novel mutations in PA protein (F314L, L342Q) that may affect polymerase activity and virulence, suggesting potential virus adaptation. Dead cats showed systemic infection with lesions and viral antigens in multiple organs. Higher viral RNA and antigen in the brain indicated pronounced neurotropism. Lectin-histochemistry revealed widespread co-expression of sialic acid α-2,6 and α-2,3 receptors, suggesting cats could serve as mixing vessels for reassortment of avian and mammalian influenza viruses. No differences in clade 2.2 or 2.3.4.4b H5 pseudoviruses binding to cat lung/brain tissues indicated the neurotropism is unlikely mediated by receptor binding affinity.

2024年4月,10只猫在南达科他州的一个农村住宅中死亡,表现出呼吸道和神经系统症状。两只猫的尸检和实验室检测证实感染了H5N1进化分支2.3.4.4b。病毒基因组序列与最近的SD牛H5N1序列密切相关。H5N1猫基因组具有独特的突变,包括已知影响传染性和免疫逃避的血凝素中的T143A,以及可能影响聚合酶活性和毒力的PA蛋白中的两个新突变(F314L, L342Q),这表明可能存在病毒适应性。死猫表现为全身感染,多器官出现病变和病毒抗原。大脑中较高的病毒RNA和抗原表明明显的嗜神经性。凝集素组织化学结果显示,唾液酸α-2,6和α-2,3受体广泛共表达,提示猫可能是禽流感病毒和哺乳动物流感病毒重组的混合血管。与猫肺/脑组织结合的进化枝2.2或2.3.4.4b H5假病毒没有差异,表明嗜神经性不太可能是由受体结合亲和力介导的。
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引用次数: 0
Mosquito populations originating from nonendemic areas have the potential to transmit recently emerging Japanese encephalitis virus genotype IV. 来自非流行地区的蚊子种群具有传播新近出现的日本脑炎病毒基因型IV的潜力。
IF 8.4 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2024.2438661
Astri Nur Faizah, Daisuke Kobayashi, Faustus Akankperiwen Azerigyik, Ryo Matsumura, Izumi Kai, Yoshihide Maekawa, Yukiko Higa, Kentaro Itokawa, Toshinori Sasaki, Kris Cahyo Mulyatno, Sri Subekti, Maria Inge Lusida, Etik Ainun Rohmah, Yasuko Mori, Yusuf Ozbel, Chizu Sanjoba, Tran Vu Phong, Tran Cong Tu, Shinji Kasai, Kyoko Sawabe, Haruhiko Isawa

Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) genotype IV (GIV) is one of the least common and most neglected genotypes worldwide, having been identified only on a few Indonesian islands until it was recently found to be the cause of outbreaks that occurred in several Australian states in early 2022. Given the limited availability of information, the vector range for JEV GIV remains unknown; thus, understanding this range could prove invaluable for future prevention efforts in new areas. Herein, we experimentally exposed four mosquito colonies originated from various countries with no previous reports of GIV to JEV GIV strain 19CxBa-83-Cv, which was isolated from Culex vishnui Theobald collected in Bali in 2019. At 7 and 14 days post-JEV GIV exposure through a membrane feeding method, mosquito bodies, head-wings-legs, and saliva were harvested for infection, dissemination, and transmission efficiency analyses. The results showed robust transmission efficiencies of the virus by Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles (∼74%) and Aedes albopictus Skuse (∼52%) from Japan, followed by Culex quinquefasciatus Say from Vietnam (∼35%) and Culex pipiens form molestus from Turkey (∼18%). Although significant differences were observed, we found that the four mosquito species could transmit JEV GIV. The efficiency of biological transmission of this restricted genotype by mosquitoes from various origins suggests that these mosquito species could support localized transmission if the genotype were introduced to their respective areas. This study emphasizes the importance of remaining vigilant and continuing arbovirus surveillance in all locations.

日本脑炎病毒(JEV)基因型IV (GIV)是世界上最不常见和最被忽视的基因型之一,仅在印度尼西亚的几个岛屿上发现,直到最近发现它是2022年初在澳大利亚几个州发生的疫情的原因。由于可获得的信息有限,乙脑病毒/ GIV的病媒范围仍然未知;因此,了解这一范围对未来在新领域的预防工作可能是非常宝贵的。本研究利用2019年在巴厘岛采集的日本库蚊中分离到的GIV病毒株19xba -83- cv,对来自不同国家的4个无GIV报告的蚊子种群进行了暴露实验。通过膜饲养法暴露乙脑- GIV后第7天和第14天,采集蚊体、头-翅-腿和唾液进行感染、传播和传播效率分析。结果显示,来自日本的三带喙库蚊(~ 74%)和白纹伊蚊(~ 52%)具有很强的病毒传播效率,其次是来自越南的致倦库蚊(~ 35%)和来自土耳其的摩鼠库蚊(~ 18%)。结果表明,4种蚊种均可传播乙脑- GIV病毒。不同来源的蚊子对该限制性基因型的生物传播效率表明,如果将该基因型引入它们各自的地区,这些蚊子可能支持局部传播。这项研究强调了在所有地点保持警惕和持续监测虫媒病毒的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic identification of clinically important Aspergillus species by artificial intelligence-based image recognition: proof-of-concept study. 基于人工智能的图像识别自动识别临床上重要的曲霉菌种:概念验证研究。
IF 8.4 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2024.2434573
Chi-Ching Tsang, Chenyang Zhao, Yueh Liu, Ken P K Lin, James Y M Tang, Kar-On Cheng, Franklin W N Chow, Weiming Yao, Ka-Fai Chan, Sharon N L Poon, Kelly Y C Wong, Lianyi Zhou, Oscar T N Mak, Jeremy C Y Lee, Suhui Zhao, Antonio H Y Ngan, Alan K L Wu, Kitty S C Fung, Tak-Lun Que, Jade L L Teng, Dirk Schnieders, Siu-Ming Yiu, Susanna K P Lau, Patrick C Y Woo

While morphological examination is the most widely used for Aspergillus identification in clinical laboratories, PCR-sequencing and MALDI-TOF MS are emerging technologies in more financially-competent laboratories. However, mycological expertise, molecular biologists and/or expensive equipment are needed for these. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI), especially image recognition, is being increasingly employed in medicine for fast and automated disease diagnosis. We explored the potential utility of AI in identifying Aspergillus species. In this proof-of-concept study, using 2813, 2814 and 1240 images from four clinically important Aspergillus species for training, validation and testing, respectively; the performances and accuracies of automatic Aspergillus identification using colonial images by three different convolutional neural networks were evaluated. Results demonstrated that ResNet-18 outperformed Inception-v3 and DenseNet-121 and is the best algorithm of choice because it made the fewest misidentifications (n = 8) and possessed the highest testing accuracy (99.35%). Images showing more unique morphological features were more accurately identified. AI-based image recognition using colonial images is a promising technology for Aspergillus identification. Given its short turn-around-time, minimal demand of expertise, low reagent/equipment costs and user-friendliness, it has the potential to serve as a routine laboratory diagnostic tool after the database is further expanded.

虽然形态学检查是临床实验室最广泛使用的曲霉菌鉴定方法,但在经济实力较强的实验室中,PCR 测序和 MALDI-TOF MS 是新兴技术。然而,这些技术需要真菌学专家、分子生物学家和/或昂贵的设备。最近,人工智能(AI),尤其是图像识别,正越来越多地应用于医学领域,以实现快速、自动的疾病诊断。我们探索了人工智能在识别曲霉菌种方面的潜在用途。在这项概念验证研究中,我们分别使用了 2,813 张、2,814 张和 1,240 张四种临床上重要曲霉菌的图像进行训练、验证和测试,评估了三种不同的卷积神经网络使用菌落图像自动识别曲霉菌的性能和准确性。结果表明,ResNet-18 的表现优于 Inception-v3 和 DenseNet-121,是最佳算法选择,因为它的错误识别最少(n = 8),测试准确率最高(99.35%)。显示出更多独特形态特征的图像被更准确地识别出来。利用菌落图像进行基于人工智能的图像识别是一种很有前途的曲霉菌鉴定技术。鉴于其周转时间短、对专业知识的要求低、重新购置/设备成本低以及用户友好性,在数据库进一步扩大后,它有可能成为实验室的常规诊断工具。
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引用次数: 0
High-throughput single-cell analysis reveals Omp38-specific monoclonal antibodies that protect against Acinetobacter baumannii infection. 高通量单细胞分析显示omp38特异性单克隆抗体可保护机体免受鲍曼不动杆菌感染。
IF 8.4 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2024.2437243
Yiwei Zhang, Hao Cheng, Peng Yu, Shufeng Wang, Hui Dong, Song Lu, Ruiqi Yang, Baiqing Li, Jie Luo, Ruihan Mao, Zhaohui Zhang, Yong Qi, Xiaohua Chen, Jinya Ding, Zemin He, Jingbo Zhang, Tingting Zhao, Xiangmei Chen, Rong Lin, Haibo Li, Yi Tian, Yuzhang Wu

Infections caused by Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) have emerged as a global public health concern because of high pathogenicity of this bacterium. Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have a lower likelihood of promoting drug resistance and offer targeted treatment, thereby reducing potential adverse effects; however, the therapeutic potential of mAbs targeting A. baumannii has not been fully characterized. In this study, mAbs against the outer membrane proteins (OMPs) of A. baumannii were isolated in a high-throughput manner. The ability of Omp38-specific mAbs to bind to A. baumannii strains from diverse sources was confirmed via enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Intravenous administration of the Omp38-specific mAbs significantly improved the survival rate and reduced the bacterial load in a mouse model of lethal A. baumannii infection. Flow cytometry and ELISA confirmed that immune cell infiltration and cytokine production, respectively, decreased in a mouse model of sublethal A. baumannii infection. In addition, analysis of the Omp38-mAb C3 binding conformation revealed the potential mechanism of broad-spectrum binding activity of this mAb against A. baumannii. Taken together, these findings indicate that mAbs against Omp38 facilitate bacterial clearance from host, minimize inflammatory mediator release and reduce host damage, highlighting the potential of Omp38-specific mAbs in the clinical treatment of A. baumannii infection.

鲍曼不动杆菌(鲍曼不动杆菌)引起的感染已成为全球关注的公共卫生问题,因为这种细菌的高致病性。单克隆抗体(mab)促进耐药的可能性较低,并提供靶向治疗,从而减少潜在的不良反应;然而,针对鲍曼单抗的治疗潜力尚未得到充分的表征。本研究以高通量方法分离了鲍曼不动杆菌外膜蛋白(OMPs)单克隆抗体。通过酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)证实了omp38特异性单抗能够与来自不同来源的鲍曼不动杆菌菌株结合。在致死性鲍曼不动杆菌感染小鼠模型中,静脉给药omp38特异性单克隆抗体显著提高了存活率,并降低了细菌负荷。流式细胞术和酶联免疫吸附试验证实,在亚致死鲍曼不动杆菌感染小鼠模型中,免疫细胞浸润和细胞因子产生分别减少。此外,通过对Omp38-mAb C3结合构象的分析,揭示了该mAb对鲍曼不动杆菌具有广谱结合活性的潜在机制。综上所述,这些发现表明,针对Omp38的单克隆抗体促进了宿主细菌的清除,减少了炎症介质的释放,减少了宿主的损伤,突出了针对Omp38的单克隆抗体在鲍曼假体感染的临床治疗中的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Predictive metabolite signatures for risk of progression to active TB from QuantiFERON supernatants of household contacts of TB patients. 结核病患者家庭接触者QuantiFERON上清液进展为活动性结核病风险的预测性代谢物特征。
IF 8.4 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-22 DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2024.2437242
Evangeline Ann Daniel, Shubham Upadhyay, Murugesan Selvachithiram, Sathyamurthi Pattabiraman, Brindha Bhanu, Amsaveni Sivaprakasam, Vandana Kulkarni, Rajesh Karyakarte, Sanjay Gaikwad, Mandar Paradkar, Shri Vijay Bala Yogendra Shivakumar, Vidya Mave, Amita Gupta, Keshava Prasad, Luke Elizabeth Hanna

The identification of individuals with the greatest risk of progression to active tuberculosis (TB) disease from the huge reservoir of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infected individuals continues to remain an arduous ascent in the global effort to control TB. In a two-year prospective study, we analysed metabolic profiles in the unstimulated and TB antigen stimulated QuantiFERON supernatants of 14 healthy household contacts (HHCs) who progressed to TB disease (Progressors) and 14 HHCs who remained healthy (Non-Progressors). We identified 21 significantly dysregulated metabolites in the TB antigen-stimulated QuantiFERON supernatants of Progressors, of which the combination of Malic acid and N-Arachidonoylglycine had maximum AUC of 0.99. Eighteen significantly dysregulated metabolites were identified in the unstimulated QuantiFERON supernatants of Progressors, among which the combination of Orotic acid and the phosphatidylcholines PC (O-34:1), PC (O-18:1(9Z)/16:0), PC (O-18:1(11Z)/16:0) had the maximum AUC of 0.98. Most of the dysregulated metabolites belonged to the pathways of fatty acid metabolism, lipid metabolism and nitric oxide metabolism. Validation of these metabolic signatures in large, diverse cohorts would pave way for the development of a robust test that can identify individuals at high risk of TB for targetted intervention of TB disease.

摘要从巨大的结核分枝杆菌(Mtb)感染人群中识别出进展为活动性结核病(TB)风险最大的个体,仍然是全球结核病控制工作中的一项艰巨任务。在一项为期两年的前瞻性研究中,我们分析了14名进展为结核病的家庭接触者(HHCs)(进展者)和14名保持健康的HHCs(非进展者)未经刺激和TB抗原刺激的QuantiFERON上清液的代谢谱。我们在TB抗原刺激的QuantiFERON上清液中发现了21种显著失调的代谢物,其中苹果酸和n-花生四烯酮酰甘氨酸的组合AUC最高为0.99。在未受刺激的QuantiFERON上清液中鉴定出18种显著失调代谢物,其中蛋清酸与磷脂酰胆碱组合PC (O-34:1)、PC (O-18:1(9Z)/16:0)、PC (O-18:1(11Z)/16:0)的AUC最大值为0.98。失调代谢物多属于脂肪酸代谢、脂质代谢和一氧化氮代谢途径。在大型、多样化的队列中验证这些代谢特征将为结核病的靶向干预铺平道路。
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引用次数: 0
Susceptibility of calf lung slice cultures to H5N1 influenza virus. 小牛肺切片培养物对H5N1流感病毒的敏感性。
IF 8.4 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2024.2432368
Kate Guilfoyle, Monica Mirolo, Geert van Amerongen, Guido van der Net, Mara Sophie Lombardo, Theresa Störk, Guus Rimmelzwaan, Martin Ludlow, Albert Osterhaus

ABSTRACTThe current outbreak of HPAI H5N1 virus infections in dairy cattle in the USA underscores the need for easily accessible methods to rapidly assess host susceptibility for infection with known and emerging influenza viruses. Here we show that ex vivo lung slice cultures from calves provide a useful method to rapidly screen host susceptibility to a range of influenza A viruses.

目前在美国爆发的高致病性H5N1型病毒感染突出表明,需要采用易于获得的方法来快速评估宿主对已知和新出现的流感病毒感染的易感性。本研究表明,小牛离体肺片培养为快速筛选宿主对一系列甲型流感病毒的易感性提供了一种有用的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Research progress and application prospects of animal models of group B Coxsackievirus infections. 柯萨奇B族病毒感染动物模型的研究进展及应用前景
IF 8.4 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-22 DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2024.2441391
Shihan Weng, Rui Zhu, Yuanyuan Wu, Ningshao Xia, Longfa Xu, Tong Cheng

Group B Coxsackieviruses (CVBs) consist of six serotypes, CVB1 to CVB6, which can clinically affect the heart, brain, liver, pancreas and other organs, causing myocarditis, encephalitis, myelitis, pancreatitis, hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD) and other diseases, and can even lead to death. CVBs are widespread globally and highly contagious. However, there are currently no approved CVB vaccines or effective treatments. The construction and optimization of animal models will aid in the in-depth understanding of CVB infections and its pathogenesis, providing essential tools for the exploration of vaccine development and antiviral therapies. This paper reviews the latest research progress and application prospects of CVB animal models.

B组柯萨奇病毒(CVBs)包括CVB1 ~ CVB6 6种血清型,临床可累及心、脑、肝、胰腺等脏器,引起心肌炎、脑炎、脊髓炎、胰腺炎、手足口病等疾病,甚至可致人死亡。CVBs在全球范围内广泛存在,并且具有高度传染性。然而,目前还没有批准的CVB疫苗或有效的治疗方法。动物模型的构建和优化将有助于深入了解CVB感染及其发病机制,为探索疫苗开发和抗病毒治疗提供重要工具。本文综述了CVB动物模型的最新研究进展及应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus in Finland in 2021-2023 - Genetic diversity of the viruses and infection kinetics in human dendritic cells. 2021-2023年芬兰高致病性禽流感(HPAI) H5N1病毒——病毒的遗传多样性和人树突状细胞感染动力学
IF 8.4 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2024.2447618
Eda Altan, Veera Avelin, Kirsi Aaltonen, Essi Korhonen, Larissa Laine, Erika Lindh, Ilkka Julkunen, Niina Tammiranta, Tiina Nokireki, Tuija Gadd, Laura Kakkola, Tarja Sironen, Pamela Österlund

Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 is known for its virulence and zoonotic potential, infecting birds and mammals, thus raising public health concerns. Since 2021 its spread among birds has led to cross-species transmission causing epizootics among mammals, eventually impacting fur animal farms in Finland in 2023. To analyze the infectivity of the Finnish H5N1 isolates in human cells, representatives of diverse H5N1 isolates were selected based on the genetic differences, host animal species, and the year of occurrence. The infection kinetics of the selected H5N1 isolates from wild pheasant and fox, and fur animals blue fox and white mink were examined in human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (moDCs) with H5N1 human isolate as a control. Although the isolate from pheasant (a wild bird) showed weakly reduced replication and viral protein expression in human cells compared to mammalian isolates, no discernible differences in virus replication in moDCs was observed. This study revealed similar infectivity in human moDCs for all five H5N1 isolates, regardless of the observed genetic differences. While H5N1 human infections remain rare, the virus poses a risk for widespread epizootics in mammals such as fur animal farms and, more recently, dairy cattle.

H5N1型高致病性禽流感以其毒性和人畜共患的可能性而闻名,可感染鸟类和哺乳动物,从而引起公共卫生关注。自2021年以来,它在鸟类中的传播导致了跨物种传播,在哺乳动物中引起了动物流行病,最终在2023年影响了芬兰的毛皮动物养殖场。为了分析芬兰H5N1分离株在人类细胞中的传染性,根据遗传差异、宿主动物种类和发生年份选择了不同H5N1分离株的代表。以H5N1人分离物为对照,在人单核细胞来源树突状细胞(moDCs)中检测了从野鸡和狐狸以及毛皮动物蓝狐和白水貂中选择的H5N1分离物的感染动力学。尽管与哺乳动物分离物相比,从野鸡(一种野鸟)分离物在人细胞中的复制和病毒蛋白表达明显减少,但在moDCs中没有观察到病毒复制的明显差异。该研究表明,不论观察到的遗传差异如何,所有5种H5N1分离株的人类moDCs具有相似的传染性。虽然H5N1人类感染仍然罕见,但该病毒有可能在哺乳动物(如毛皮动物养殖场)和最近的奶牛中造成广泛的动物流行病。
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引用次数: 0
Novel digital droplet inverse PCR assay shows that natural clearance of hepatitis B infection is associated with fewer viral integrations. 新型数字液滴反PCR检测显示乙型肝炎感染的自然清除与较少的病毒整合相关。
IF 8.4 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2025.2450025
Dong Li, Vikki Ho, Chiao-Fang Teng, Hung-Wen Tsai, Yuanyuan Liu, Sarah Bae, Harout Ajoyan, Jochen M Wettengel, Ulrike Protzer, Brian S Gloss, Rebecca J Rockett, Rafid Al Asady, Jane Li, Simon So, Jacob George, Mark W Douglas, Thomas Tu

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA integration into the host cell genome is reportedly a major cause of liver cancer, and a source of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). High HBsAg levels can alter immune responses which therefore contributes to the progression of HBV-related disease. However, to what extent integration leads to the persistent circulating HBsAg is unclear. Here, we aimed to determine if the extent of HBV DNA integration is associated with the persistence of circulating HBsAg in people exposed to HBV. We established a digital droplet quantitative inverse PCR (dd-qinvPCR) method to quantify integrated HBV DNA in patients who had been exposed to HBV (anti-HBc positive and HBeAg-negative). Total DNA extracts from both liver resections (n = 32; 14 HBsAg-negative and 18 HBsAg-positive) and fine-needle aspirates (FNA, n = 10; 2 HBsAg-negative and 8 HBsAg-positive) were analysed. Using defined in vitro samples for assay establishment, we showed that dd-qinvPCR could detect integrations within an input of <80 cells. The frequency of integrated HBV DNA in those who had undergone HBsAg loss (n = 14, mean ± SD of 1.514 × 10-3 ± 1.839 × 10-3 integrations per cell) was on average 9-fold lower than those with active HBV infection (n = 18, 1.16 × 10-2 ± 1.76 × 10-2 integrations per cell; p = 0.0179). In conclusion, we have developed and validated a highly precise, sensitive and quantitative PCR-based method for the quantification of HBV integrations in clinical samples. Natural clearance of HBV is associated with fewer viral integrations. Future studies are needed to determine if dynamics of integrated HBV DNA can inform the development of curative therapies.

据报道,乙型肝炎病毒(HBV) DNA整合到宿主细胞基因组中是肝癌的主要原因,也是乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)的来源。高HBsAg水平可以改变免疫反应,因此有助于hbv相关疾病的进展。然而,整合在多大程度上导致持续循环的HBsAg尚不清楚。在这里,我们的目的是确定HBV DNA整合的程度是否与HBV暴露人群中循环HBsAg的持久性有关。我们建立了一种数字液滴定量逆PCR (dd-qinvPCR)方法来定量暴露于HBV(抗hbc阳性和hbeag阴性)患者的整合HBV DNA。两组肝切除总DNA提取液(n = 32;14例hbsag阴性,18例hbsag阳性)和细针抽吸(FNA, n = 10;2例hbsag阴性,8例hbsag阳性)。使用体外定义的样品进行检测,我们发现,dd-qinvPCR可以检测到-3±1.839 × 10-3个整合体(每个细胞),平均比HBV活动期感染低9倍(n = 18, 1.16 × 10-2±1.76 × 10-2个整合体/细胞);p = 0.0179)。总之,我们已经开发并验证了一种高度精确、敏感和定量的基于pcr的方法,用于临床样品中HBV整合的定量。HBV的自然清除与较少的病毒整合相关。未来的研究需要确定整合HBV DNA的动力学是否可以为治疗疗法的发展提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
Addendum.
IF 8.4 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2025.2455223
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引用次数: 0
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Emerging Microbes & Infections
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