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Research on the evaluation method of AEB car-to-car test based on traffic accident data in China 基于中国交通事故数据的AEB车对车试验评价方法研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2652423
Shishu Zhao, Shuai Zhang, Hongtao Zhai, Bohang Liu, Kaicheng Zhen
As the main component function of ADAS, the assessment methods on AEB have been guiding OEMs to make functional improvements and the active safety capability of the vehicle has been increasing. By screening the car-to-car accident data in China, key factors such as offset situation, vehicle speed distribution and accident severity have been analyzed and counted. Subsequently, the corresponding weights have been reasonably determined. Finally, a scientific AEB car-to-car assessment method has been obtained, forming the relevant part of the C-NCAP 2021 Edition. The test method proposed in this paper can objectively and reasonably evaluate the AEB performance of vehicles.
AEB作为ADAS的主要组成功能,其评估方法一直指导着oem厂商进行功能改进,车辆的主动安全能力不断提高。通过对中国车对车事故数据的筛选,对偏置情况、车速分布、事故严重程度等关键因素进行了分析和统计。随后,合理地确定了相应的权重。最后,获得了科学的AEB车对车评估方法,构成了C-NCAP 2021版的相关部分。本文提出的试验方法能够客观、合理地评价车辆AEB性能。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of express boxes based on temperature retention 基于保温的快递箱优化设计
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2652711
Jialin Hu, Yan-hong Bai
This article focuses on cold chain distribution and optimizes a courier box based on temperature retention. At the same time, the optimized express box has a series of new functions compared with the traditional incubator. To a certain extent, it solves the problem that fresh products can’t meet the temperature requirements for a long time in the end distribution, which can be used in the actual end distribution process.
本文的重点是冷链配送和优化基于温度保持的快递箱。同时,优化后的快递箱与传统的孵化器相比,具有一系列新的功能。在一定程度上解决了生鲜产品在末端配送中长时间达不到温度要求的问题,可以在实际的末端配送过程中使用。
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引用次数: 0
Traceability analysis of truck flows on highway congested sections 公路拥堵路段货车流溯源分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2652530
Sijie Cheng, Wen Wang, Jiangfeng Wang, Ziwei Peng
For the purpose of alleviating highway traffic congestion caused by truck flows, in this paper, based on the highway networking toll data with high coverage and accuracy, vehicle trajectories are constructed, traffic volume is tallied for congestion identification, and then a truck flow traceability analysis method is proposed. The results of the research show that there are different degrees of congestion in the seven freight corridors of the highway network in Shandong Province, and the main sources and destinations of truck flows on the congested sections are located in cities such as Jinan, Zibo and Weifang, as well as some regions outside Shandong Province, indicating that freight transport between major cities in Shandong Province and cross-provincial freight transport are the causes of highway congestion. The study also reveals the departure time distribution pattern of truck flows on congested sections, which can provide a reference for adjusting the highway truck passage time to reduce the impact of truck flow on highway traffic.
为缓解货车流造成的公路交通拥堵,本文基于覆盖范围广、精度高的公路联网收费数据,构建车辆轨迹,统计交通量进行拥堵识别,并提出货车流溯源分析方法。研究结果表明,山东省公路网7条货运通道均存在不同程度的拥堵,拥堵路段货车流的主要来源和目的地均位于济南、淄博、潍坊等城市以及部分省外地区,说明山东省主要城市之间的货运和跨省货运是造成公路拥堵的原因。研究还揭示了拥堵路段货车流的出发时间分布规律,可为调整公路货车通行时间,减少货车流对公路交通的影响提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Data-driven study of transit and bicycle interchange 公共交通与自行车换乘数据驱动研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2652756
Fei-cheng Wu, Meng Zhang, Mengmeng Zhang, Xixi Yang
With the increasingly serious urban congestion problem, the government launched the concept of green transportation, and bike-sharing came into being. However, at present, less consideration is given to bike-sharing in urban planning, which leads to insufficient supply in bike-sharing during the peak period and serious accumulation after the peak period. Seriously hindered the development of slow bus integration. In order to better develop green transportation and promote the healthy and sustainability of travelers. By fusing GPS data and credit card data, this paper puts forward a bus stop derivation rule based on development of urban ground transportation system, supplements the bus stop information, and identifies the transfer behavior between bus and bike-sharing based on the transfer model. Finally, taking Beiguan North Station and Beitan Station of Jinan Beiyuan Street as examples, the influence of built environment on the transfer between public transport and bike-sharing is analyzed. The results show that the transfer volume in bike-sharing is highly positively correlated with the single functional area of residential area, commuting/general studies, leisure and entertainment, and strongly correlated with residential-other, commuting/general studies-leisure and entertainment, leisure and entertainment-other and mixed functional areas.
随着城市拥堵问题的日益严重,政府提出了绿色交通的概念,共享单车应运而生。但目前城市规划对共享单车的考虑较少,导致高峰时段共享单车供给不足,高峰过后共享单车积累严重。严重阻碍了慢速公交一体化的发展。为了更好的发展绿色交通,促进旅客的健康和可持续性。通过融合GPS数据和信用卡数据,提出了基于城市地面交通系统发展的公交站点推导规则,对公交站点信息进行补充,并基于换乘模型识别公交与共享单车之间的换乘行为。最后,以济南市北苑街北关北站和北坛站为例,分析了建成环境对公共交通与共享单车换乘的影响。结果表明:共享单车转让量与居住区、通勤/一般研究、休闲娱乐等单一功能区呈高度正相关,与居住-其他、通勤/一般研究-休闲娱乐、休闲娱乐-其他和混合功能区呈高度正相关。
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引用次数: 1
Avionics fault prediction and health management technology based on SJ-BIST 基于SJ-BIST的航电设备故障预测与健康管理技术
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2652755
Wenda Yang, Minggong Wu, Xiang-xi Wen, Senlin Wang, F. Lin, Jianping Li
This paper summarizes and analyzes the typical architecture and evolution of fault prediction and health management technology. We introduce and analyze fault detection, fault diagnosis, and fault prediction functions to explore the architecture of fault prediction and health management systems. This experiment studies the fault prediction method based on solder joint-built in self-test (SJ-BIST). According to the actual monitoring circuit experiments, we adjusted the temperature of the circuit board to 50℃, 100℃, and 150℃ for the circuit board heating treatment for 10 seconds, verified the effectiveness of the SJ-BIST method, and are in line with the law of linear change. The slope of the fitted curve is consistent with the analysis result.
总结和分析了故障预测和健康管理技术的典型体系结构及其发展。介绍和分析了故障检测、故障诊断和故障预测功能,探索了故障预测和健康管理系统的体系结构。本实验研究了基于焊点内置自检(SJ-BIST)的故障预测方法。根据实际监测电路实验,我们将电路板的温度分别调整到50℃、100℃和150℃,对电路板进行10秒的加热处理,验证了SJ-BIST方法的有效性,并且符合线性变化规律。拟合曲线的斜率与分析结果一致。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the waterway transportation planning in Jilin Province, China 吉林省水路交通规划研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2652808
Baoying Mu, Wenchao Li
China has successively released development plans at the national level, and clearly put forward the development goals of transportation in the near future and in the middle of the world. Water transportation is an important part of transportation. Jilin Province is rich in water transportation resources, and the demand for water transportation has been increasing in recent years. This paper studies the development plan of waterway transportation in Jilin Province. On the basis of summarizing the current situation of waterway transportation, it summarizes the development characteristics, analyzes the economic situation and transportation demand that have a greater impact on waterway transportation, and predicts the passenger and freight volume of various types of goods. The future development trend predicts the representative ship type. Based on the above research, this paper proposes the port and waterway layout planning, clarifies the overall planning objectives of Jilin Province's waterway transportation development, and proposes the waterway layout and port layout planning. According to the research, important regional ports include Changchun Port, Jilin Port, Baicheng Port, Songyuan Port and Siping Port; general ports include Tonghua Port, Baishan Port and Yanbian Port. The overall layout of the waterway is to build the main skeleton of "one vertical, three horizontal and one waterway". The paper can provide technical support for Jilin Province to formulate relevant plans.
中国先后发布了国家层面的发展规划,明确提出了近期乃至世界中部交通运输的发展目标。水运是交通运输的重要组成部分。吉林省水运资源丰富,近年来对水运的需求不断增加。本文对吉林省水运发展规划进行了研究。在总结水路运输现状的基础上,总结其发展特点,分析对水路运输影响较大的经济形势和运输需求,并对各类货物的客运量和货运量进行预测。未来发展趋势预测有代表性的船型。在上述研究的基础上,本文提出了港航布局规划,明确了吉林省水运发展总体规划目标,提出了水路布局和港口布局规划。研究发现,区域内重要港口有长春港、吉林港、白城港、松原港和四平港;一般口岸包括通化港、白山港、延边港。水路总体布局是构建“一纵三横一水路”的主体骨架。本文可为吉林省制定相关规划提供技术支持。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation research on coupling and synergistic development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei express logistics industry and regional economy under circular economy: based on entropy method 循环经济下京津冀快递物流业与区域经济耦合协同发展评价研究——基于熵值法
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2652718
Yu Ai
The logistics industry is a comprehensive service industry integrating transportation, warehousing, freight and other industries. The development of the logistics industry provides an important support for the development of regional economy and economic transformation in China. Taking Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (JingJinJi) as the research object, the structure of the coupling system between express logistics industry and regional economy is analyzed, and the evaluation index system of the coupling between express logistics industry and regional economy is established. Combining with the evaluation index system, the coupling and coordination relationship between JingJinJi express logistics industry and regional economy is evaluated. The results show that affected by the adjustment of industrial structure, the comprehensive development level of regional economic sub-systems in Tianjin has shown a sudden drop trend, returning to slight imbalance from the original primary coordination; And the coupling and coordinated development level of logistics industry subsystem and the regional economic subsystem in Beijing and Hebei province has experienced a leap from imbalance to coordination. On the whole, however, the level of coupling and coordination between the logistics industry and the regional economy in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is still at the middle level.
物流业是集运输、仓储、货运等行业为一体的综合性服务业。物流业的发展为中国区域经济发展和经济转型提供了重要支撑。以京津冀为研究对象,分析了快递物流业与区域经济的耦合系统结构,建立了快递物流业与区域经济耦合的评价指标体系。结合评价指标体系,对京津冀快递物流业与区域经济的耦合协调关系进行了评价。结果表明:受产业结构调整的影响,天津区域经济子系统综合发展水平呈现突发性下降趋势,由原来的初级协调恢复到轻微不平衡;京冀两地物流业子系统与区域经济子系统的耦合协调发展水平经历了从不平衡到协调的飞跃。但从整体上看,京津冀地区物流业与区域经济的耦合协调水平仍处于中等水平。
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引用次数: 0
Contribution calculation of logistics industry to regional economic growth of Gansu Province 甘肃省物流业对区域经济增长的贡献计算
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2652403
Luojuan Gao, Yuguang Wei
Owing to the accelerating urbanization process, the contribution of logistics development to regional economic growth is all the more significant in Gansu Province. Regional logistics is a significant booster for the development of regional economic integration. Therefore, in-depth discussion of the relevance between logistics industry and regional economy in Gansu Province, and quantitative analysis of the contribution of logistics to economic growth, are particularly important for enhancing Gansu's economic strength. Firstly, based on the situation analysis of logistics and economic growth in Gansu, this paper quantitatively selects five logistics indicators, including freight volume, cargo turnover, logistics mileage, logistics added value and the number of logistics employees, and one typical economic indicators GDP. Then, with the help of econometric theory and eviews10 software, the stationarity test and cointegration test of the selected indicators are carried out, which points out that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between various logistics indicators and economic indicators. And the Logistic model is further constructed to measure the contribution of freight volume to GDP. Eventually, reasonable suggestions such as strengthening logistics infrastructure construction and investment are put forward according to the calculation results.
随着城市化进程的加快,甘肃省物流业发展对区域经济增长的贡献日益显著。区域物流是区域经济一体化发展的重要助推器。因此,深入探讨甘肃省物流业与区域经济的关联性,定量分析物流业对经济增长的贡献,对于提升甘肃的经济实力尤为重要。首先,在分析甘肃省物流与经济增长现状的基础上,定量选取货运量、货物周转量、物流里程、物流增加值、物流从业人员数量等5个物流指标和1个典型经济指标GDP。然后,借助计量经济学理论和eviews10软件,对所选指标进行平稳性检验和协整检验,指出物流各项指标与经济指标之间存在长期均衡关系。并进一步构建Logistic模型来衡量货运量对GDP的贡献。最后根据计算结果提出了加强物流基础设施建设和投资等合理建议。
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引用次数: 0
Research and verification of power boosting technology for a vehicle diesel engine 车用柴油机增压技术的研究与验证
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2652357
Yan Wang, Zhenfeng Zhao, Yao Wu, Jiandong Ba, Fujun Zhang
A V-type 8-cylinder water-cooled automotive diesel engine is designed to increase the engine speed by matching the supercharging system on the basis of the same main structure, thus achieving a power increase of 22%. Based on the GT-Power software platform, a one-dimensional engine performance optimization and supercharger matching simulation model was constructed, and the predicted performance improvement of the matching supercharger system under high engine speed conditions was carried out. The diesel engine was tested and verified after the re-matching of the supercharger. The test results showed that after matching the new supercharger to the diesel engine through simulation calculations, the maximum speed of the diesel engine was increased from 2800r/min to 3300r/min, the calibrated power was increased by 22%, and the maximum torque was increased by 20%. The research results show that: supercharger matching and optimization is an effective way to improve the power of automotive diesel engines.
设计一款v型8缸水冷车用柴油发动机,在相同主结构的基础上,通过匹配增压系统来提高发动机转速,从而实现22%的动力提升。基于GT-Power软件平台,构建了一维发动机性能优化与增压器匹配仿真模型,并对匹配增压器系统在发动机高转速工况下的性能改进进行了预测。对增压器重新匹配后的柴油机进行了测试和验证。试验结果表明,通过仿真计算将新型增压器与柴油机匹配后,柴油机的最高转速从2800r/min提高到3300r/min,标定功率提高22%,最大扭矩提高20%。研究结果表明:增压器的匹配与优化是提高车用柴油机动力的有效途径。
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引用次数: 0
Coordinated control strategy between entrance ramp of city expressway and upstream intersection 城市高速公路入口匝道与上游交叉口协调控制策略
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2652838
Qing Wang, Xin Chen, Yumeng Cao
For the purpose of relieving the jamming problem in the connection area between the entrance ramp of urban expressway and the upstream intersection, this paper proposes an optimized coordinated control model coupled with the traffic flow prediction model of the connection area. The model is divided into three sub-models: traffic flow model of the connection area, traffic flow prediction model of the connection area and optimized coordinated control model of the connection area, respectively. The case simulation shows that, compared with the fixed-cycle control model, the optimized coordinated control model coupled with the traffic flow prediction model of the connection area optimizes the queue length of the on-ramp, the average queue length of the east entrance and others of the upstream intersection, and the average delay of the connection area by 31.58%, 40.14% (11.63%), and 27.04%, respectively. Compared with the optimized coordinated control model not coupled with the traffic flow prediction model of the connection area, the model is optimized by 13.33%, 26.09% (8.43%), and 3.96%, respectively. Therefore, the optimized coordinated control model coupled with the traffic flow prediction model of the connection area greatly improves the operation efficiency of the connection area.
为缓解城市快速路入口匝道与上游交叉口连接区域的拥堵问题,结合连接区域交通流预测模型,提出了一种优化的协调控制模型。该模型分为三个子模型:连接区交通流模型、连接区交通流预测模型和连接区优化协调控制模型。实例仿真结果表明,与固定周期控制模型相比,优化后的协调控制模型与连接区交通流预测模型相结合,使入口匝道排队长度、上游交叉口东入口及其他路段的平均排队长度和连接区平均延误分别优化了31.58%、40.14%(11.63%)和27.04%。与未结合连接区交通流预测模型的优化协调控制模型相比,优化效果分别为13.33%、26.09%(8.43%)和3.96%。因此,优化后的协调控制模型与连接区域的交通流预测模型相结合,大大提高了连接区域的运行效率。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Frontiers of Traffic and Transportation Engineering
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