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Neural network prediction model for ultimate collision force in ship-bridge collision 船桥碰撞极限碰撞力的神经网络预测模型
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2652792
Tianqi Wang
The numerical prediction of ultimate collision force in ship-bridge collision accident has a great influence on the safety of pier and bridge superstructure. However, ship-bridge collision problem is a complex nonlinear dynamic problem, and the linear empirical formula in the existing domestic and foreign standards cannot reflect the numerical value of collision force. In this paper, based on the data of established finite element model, the influence factors of maximum collision force are analyzed, four factors such as the time at which the maximum collision force occurs in the collision force curve, ship speed, hull quality and a coefficient which is related to the elastic deformation coefficient of the specimen of collision block (hull) and bridge pier are selected as the input of networks. BP and RBF neural network prediction models are established to predict the ultimate collision force of ship bridge collision. Combined with the prediction results, poor prediction accuracy of BP neural network is believed to be due to the over-fitting problem. Therefore GA-BP and PSO-BP algorithms are introduced to optimize the original BP neural network, of which the relative errors are 2.38% and 2.24% respectively and prediction accuracy is higher. The results show that it is feasible to predict the ultimate collision force of ship-bridge collision by using neural networks. Especially for the over-fitting problem of BP prediction model, the prediction accuracy of PSO-BP network after solving the over-fitting problem is convincing. The research in this paper successfully proves that the prediction of ultimate collision force by neural network in ship-bridge collision field is feasible with high precision accuracy, which provides scientific guidance and reference for the engineering safety of piers and other substructures in bridge design and construction.
船桥碰撞事故中极限碰撞力的数值预测对桥墩和桥梁上部结构的安全有着重要的影响。然而,船桥碰撞问题是一个复杂的非线性动力问题,现有国内外标准中的线性经验公式无法反映碰撞力的数值。本文在建立有限元模型数据的基础上,分析了最大碰撞力的影响因素,选取碰撞力曲线中最大碰撞力发生的时间、船速、船体质量以及与碰撞块(船体)和桥墩试件弹性变形系数相关的一个系数等4个因素作为网络输入。建立了BP和RBF神经网络预测模型,对船桥碰撞的极限碰撞力进行了预测。结合预测结果,认为BP神经网络的预测精度较差是由于过度拟合问题。因此,引入GA-BP和PSO-BP算法对原BP神经网络进行优化,相对误差分别为2.38%和2.24%,预测精度较高。结果表明,利用神经网络预测船桥碰撞的极限碰撞力是可行的。特别是对于BP预测模型的过拟合问题,解决过拟合问题后的PSO-BP网络的预测精度令人信服。本文的研究成功地证明了用神经网络预测船桥碰撞场的极限碰撞力是可行的,具有较高的精度,为桥梁设计和施工中桥墩等子结构的工程安全提供了科学的指导和参考。
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引用次数: 0
Data acquisition system of Internet of Things based on Kohonen multi-protocol adaptation 基于Kohonen多协议适配的物联网数据采集系统
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2652742
Changhua Wang, Xiliang Zhang, Xihao Zhu, Hancheng Yu, Shuangjing Ni
With the development of highway information, according to the actual demand of highway electromechanical equipment management, this paper designs a multi-protocol internet of things data acquisition system to realize instant messaging and data sharing of electromechanical equipment. The Kohonen neural network is used to train the adaptive module of the existing input protocol. According to the eigenvalues of the header, the shaping number of the end bytes and the length of a single packet of the protocol, the function of automatically selecting the appropriate protocol is realized. In the later stage, the ability to learn more protocol adaptation independently can be realized by updating the protocol knowledge base on the internet of things platform. The results show that the average processing time of Kohonen network for each protocol data is about 109ms, and the average recognition rate reaches 95.45%. Kohonen network can be applied in traffic engineering field and realize the conversion of various information data of electromechanical equipment with different protocols into unified information data through protocol conversion rules.
随着公路信息化的发展,根据公路机电设备管理的实际需求,本文设计了一个多协议物联网数据采集系统,实现了机电设备的即时通讯和数据共享。利用Kohonen神经网络对已有输入协议的自适应模块进行训练。根据协议的报头特征值、结束字节整形数和单包长度,实现了自动选择合适协议的功能。在后期,可以通过更新物联网平台上的协议知识库来实现自主学习更多协议适配的能力。结果表明,Kohonen网络对各协议数据的平均处理时间约为109ms,平均识别率达到95.45%。Kohonen网络可应用于交通工程领域,通过协议转换规则实现将不同协议的机电设备的各种信息数据转换为统一的信息数据。
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引用次数: 0
The level of developments of green logistics in Guangdong Province 广东省绿色物流的发展水平
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2652737
Fan Zhang, Leili Liu
The current paper selected 12 indicators from four aspects to establish evaluation indicators of the level of development of green logistics in Guangdong Province. The active weights of those indicators were obtained using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), which were then objectively empowered by the relevant economic statistics of Guangdong Province from 2010 to 2019 through the Entropy Weight Method (EWM) and combined with the results of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to obtain the comprehensive empowerment of the indicators. The primary factors influencing the developments of green logistics in Guangdong Province in the medium- and long-term were explored.
本文从四个方面选取了12个指标,建立了广东省绿色物流发展水平的评价指标。采用层次分析法(AHP)确定各指标的主动权值,然后通过熵权法(EWM)对2010 - 2019年广东省相关经济统计数据进行客观赋能,并结合层次分析法(AHP)结果,得到各指标的综合赋能。探讨了影响广东省绿色物流中长期发展的主要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Study on optimization of rural passenger and cargo bus based on ant colony algorithm 基于蚁群算法的农村客货客车优化研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2652724
Jiamin Dai, Fengli Zheng, Huaqiong Liu
In view of the problem of "high cost and difficulty to enter villages" of rural e-commerce express delivery, considering the characteristics of scattered village distribution and insufficient distribution demand, the paper creatively proposes to take the existing bus operation route of the county as the transportation medium to realize the integration of passengers and goods in the downward transportation of e-commerce express from the county to the towns and villages. Then, the existing bus routes were optimized to achieve the dual objectives of minimizing the total cost of bus downlink transportation and visiting the collection point with the minimum distance, and the basic mathematical model was established. On this basis, the improved ant colony algorithm is used to solve the problem of optimizing the rural e-commerce express downlink bus route, and it can be found that the formation of multiple new routes can reduce the downlink transportation cost of e-commerce express and achieve the goal of accessing all the collection points with the minimum delivery distance.
针对农村电商快递“成本高、进村难”的问题,考虑到乡村分布分散、配送需求不足的特点,创造性地提出以县城现有公交运营路线为运输媒介,实现电商快递从县城到乡镇的下行运输中客货一体化。然后,对现有公交线路进行优化,以实现公交下行总成本最小和以最小距离到达集散点的双重目标,建立基本数学模型;在此基础上,利用改进蚁群算法求解农村电商快递下行公交线路优化问题,可以发现多条新线路的形成可以降低电商快递下行运输成本,达到以最小配送距离到达所有集散点的目标。
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引用次数: 0
Scenario-based requirements analysis for Chinese new train control system 基于场景的中国新型列控系统需求分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2652804
Haotong Xu, Kaicheng Li, Lei Yuan, Qiang Fu
In order to meet the needs of railway operations in western China, the development of Chinese New Train Control System (CTCS-N) has been launched. To obtain complete and correct system requirements for CTCS-N early in system development, this paper applies the scenario-based requirements analysis method in software engineering to the requirements analysis of CTCS-N. This method takes the system operation scenario as input, analyzes the behaviors of the scenario based on ontology theory, and extracts the system requirements contained in the scenario based on SWRL (Semantic Web Rule Language) reasoning rules. Furthermore, the timed automata (TA) network model is constructed for requirement verification. Based on the design of the CTCS-N architecture, the above method is used to analyze the requirements based on the train integrity monitoring scenario as an example. The result shows that the method can effectively obtain the system requirements and provides a reference for the requirements development of CTCS-N.
为了适应西部铁路运营的需要,中国新型列控系统(CTCS-N)的开发工作已经启动。为了在系统开发早期获得完整、正确的CTCS-N系统需求,本文将软件工程中基于场景的需求分析方法应用到CTCS-N的需求分析中。该方法以系统运行场景为输入,基于本体理论对场景的行为进行分析,并基于SWRL (Semantic Web Rule Language,语义Web规则语言)推理规则提取场景中包含的系统需求。在此基础上,建立了时间自动机(TA)网络模型进行需求验证。基于CTCS-N体系结构的设计,以列车完整性监控场景为例,采用上述方法进行需求分析。结果表明,该方法可以有效地获取系统需求,为CTCS-N的需求开发提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of evaluation index system for investment decision-making stage of automated container terminal 自动化集装箱码头投资决策阶段评价指标体系的构建
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2652715
Wen Jian, Ming Jin, Peng Cai
As automated container terminals are gradually favored by domestic and foreign ports, some ports blindly invest in the construction of automated container terminals in order to improve their visibility, regardless of their own port conditions and the high cost of constructing automated container terminals, which will place a heavy burden on port operations and is not conducive to the push for terminal automation. Therefore, this paper analyzes the construction experience of Xiamen port, Qingdao port, Shanghai port and Tianjin port. In view of the factors affecting the application of container terminal automation in China, dimension reduction is obtained by principal component analysis. The key factors affecting the application of automated container terminals are analyzed, and the evaluation indexes of investment decision-making stage of automated container terminals are clarified, which can provide reference for domestic ports in the investment decision-making stage of constructing automated container terminals.
随着自动化集装箱码头逐渐受到国内外港口的青睐,一些港口为了提高知名度,不顾自身港口条件和建设自动化集装箱码头的高昂成本,盲目投资建设自动化集装箱码头,这将给港口运营带来沉重负担,不利于码头自动化的推进。因此,本文分析了厦门港、青岛港、上海港和天津港的建设经验。针对国内集装箱码头自动化应用的影响因素,采用主成分分析法进行降维。分析了影响自动化集装箱码头应用的关键因素,明确了自动化集装箱码头投资决策阶段的评价指标,可为国内港口建设自动化集装箱码头投资决策阶段提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent logistics SaaS platform design 智能物流SaaS平台设计
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2652329
Xinyi Lu, Xinhong Lv, Huaqiong Liu
This paper mainly introduces the platform design process, namely "how to do" process. Platform design should follow the characteristics of the SaaS model software, give full consideration to platform scalable, scalability, performance and so on can be configured, multi-tenant way of implementation, introduces the function of platform architecture, design goal and thought, secondly on overall technical architecture, support technology and function of this platform. Finally, several construction and operation modes and profit modes are considered to meet the sustainable development of the platform. The design of the platform can provide high-quality information software services for small and medium-sized enterprises, and contribute to improving the efficiency and increasing economic income of the logistics industry.
本文主要介绍了平台的设计过程,即“怎么做”的过程。平台设计应遵循软件SaaS模式的特点,充分考虑平台的可扩展性、可扩展性、性能可配置、多租户等实现方式,介绍平台架构的功能、设计目标和思想,其次介绍本平台的总体技术架构、支持技术和功能。最后,考虑了满足平台可持续发展的几种建设运营模式和盈利模式。该平台的设计可以为中小企业提供高质量的信息软件服务,有助于物流行业提高效率,增加经济收入。
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引用次数: 0
The construction of urban common distribution information platform under the mode of express delivery + takeaway 快递+外卖模式下的城市共同配送信息平台建设
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2652699
Haoming Ma, Yuyao Zhao, Huaqiong Liu
With the rapid development of logistics industry, express delivery industry and takeaway industry ushered in new opportunities, and urban end distribution as an important part of logistics distribution will directly affect the efficiency of the whole distribution. In view of the current situation of multi-agent urban distribution service, fragmented distribution resources and low distribution efficiency, this paper applies the joint distribution mode to the urban “express delivery + takeaway” distribution and constructs the urban common distribution information platform. Combined with the characteristics of express delivery business and takeout business, the platform is divided into four modules: user layer, platform logic layer, access layer and database layer. Then, detailed planning and development of each module are carried out. Big data, RFID, GIS geographic services, cloud computing and other technologies are used to build a common urban distribution information platform. Through the construction of urban common distribution information platform, it provides reference for future intelligent logistics management.
随着物流业的快速发展,快递业和外卖业迎来了新的机遇,而城市端配作为物流配送的重要组成部分,将直接影响到整个配送的效率。针对城市配送服务主体多、配送资源分散、配送效率低等现状,本文将联合配送模式应用于城市“快递+外卖”配送,构建城市共同配送信息平台。结合快递业务和外卖业务的特点,平台分为四个模块:用户层、平台逻辑层、接入层和数据库层。然后对各个模块进行了详细的规划和开发。利用大数据、RFID、GIS地理服务、云计算等技术,构建城市公共配送信息平台。通过城市公共配送信息平台的建设,为未来的智能物流管理提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization analysis of inbound and outbound efficiency of four-way shuttle storage system 四向梭式仓储系统进出库效率优化分析
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2652515
Zhao Fu, Yuan-yi Xia, Huaqiong Liu
In recent years, the four- way shuttle storage system has attracted more and more attention. The study on the efficiency of inbound and outbound storage has become the key to solve the efficiency bottleneck of dense storage. In this paper, by modeling the four- way shuttle storage system, anylogic is used to simulate the inbound and outbound forms of standard elevator with chain machine and new elevator with two- way vehicles, and the efficiency is compared. It is concluded that when the dense storage reaches five floors and above, the efficiency of using the new elevator with two- way vehicles is higher, which provides a solution to solve the problem of storage congestion.
近年来,四向穿梭存储系统越来越受到人们的关注。进出库效率的研究已成为解决密集存储效率瓶颈的关键。本文通过对四向穿梭式仓储系统进行建模,利用anylogic对标准电梯带链机进站和新型电梯带双向车辆进站形式进行了仿真,并对其效率进行了比较。研究结果表明,当密集仓储达到五层及以上时,使用新型双向车辆电梯的效率更高,为解决仓储拥堵问题提供了一种解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Practice of the travel forecasting model of CCX-expressway accommodating tourism travel ccx高速公路旅游出行预测模型的实践
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2652609
Zhou Liang
Taking the Chongqing via Chishui to Xuyong (Sichuan border) expressway project as an example, this paper focus on predicting trip generation, trip distribution, and trip assignment through a four-step model based on motor vehicle Origin-Destination surveys. The location of the project is rich in tourism resources. The construction of this project will promote the development of surrounding tourism resources and generate a large amount of tourism traffic. So, special consideration is given to the characteristics of tourism traffic in the project. The paper obtains the traffic volumes of the Chongqing via Chishui to Xuyong (Sichuan border) expressway.
以重庆经池水至徐永(川边)高速公路项目为例,通过基于机动车始发-目的地调查的四步模型,重点研究了出行产生、出行分布和出行分配的预测。项目所在地区旅游资源丰富。该项目的建设将促进周边旅游资源的开发,产生大量的旅游流量。因此,本项目特别考虑了旅游交通的特点。本文计算了重庆经赤水至徐永(川边)高速公路的车流量。
{"title":"Practice of the travel forecasting model of CCX-expressway accommodating tourism travel","authors":"Zhou Liang","doi":"10.1117/12.2652609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2652609","url":null,"abstract":"Taking the Chongqing via Chishui to Xuyong (Sichuan border) expressway project as an example, this paper focus on predicting trip generation, trip distribution, and trip assignment through a four-step model based on motor vehicle Origin-Destination surveys. The location of the project is rich in tourism resources. The construction of this project will promote the development of surrounding tourism resources and generate a large amount of tourism traffic. So, special consideration is given to the characteristics of tourism traffic in the project. The paper obtains the traffic volumes of the Chongqing via Chishui to Xuyong (Sichuan border) expressway.","PeriodicalId":116712,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Traffic and Transportation Engineering","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133548137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Frontiers of Traffic and Transportation Engineering
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