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Quality of life and coping in children with cancer 癌症儿童的生活质量和应对方式
Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0275202340e200210
Jallana Rios Matos, Ana Paula Monteiro Coutinho, Ana Luiza Rodegheri Gonçalves, A. B. Motta
Abstract Objective: Cancer illness is a stressful event that affects children’s quality of life. This study verified the association between coping and quality of life in 13 children with cancer (6 to 12 years old) from a public hospital in the Southeastern region of the country. Methods: The participants answered the Hospitalization Coping Scale and Pediatric Quality of Life 3.0 (Cancer Module). Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were applied. A high average of adaptive coping and coping behaviors, such as talking, playing, and taking medicine, were observed. Results: The results suggest a potential positive correlation between quality of life related to the domain nausea, which also showed high scores, and adaptive coping, demonstrating children’s difficulty in dealing with nausea, even after using adaptive coping strategies, and this domain was significant in reducing the quality of life perceived. Conclusion: Understanding coping and qualitywww of life may steer intervention in Pediatric Oncology.
摘要目的:癌症疾病是影响儿童生活质量的应激事件。这项研究证实了该国东南部地区一家公立医院的13名癌症儿童(6至12岁)的应对与生活质量之间的关系。方法:参与者填写住院应对量表和儿童生活质量3.0(癌症模块)。采用描述性和推断性统计分析。适应性应对和应对行为(如说话、玩耍和服药)的平均水平较高。结果:研究结果表明,与恶心相关的生活质量与适应性应对之间存在潜在的正相关,表明儿童在使用适应性应对策略后仍难以处理恶心,并且该领域显著降低了生活质量。结论:了解儿童肿瘤患者的应对和生活质量可以指导干预。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of an anti-bullying intervention in the school context 学校环境中反欺凌干预的评估
Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0275202340e210096
Grazielli Fernandes, Débora Dalbosco Dell’Aglio
Abstract Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an anti-bullying intervention carried out with adolescents from public schools. Methods: A longitudinal, quasi-experimental design was used, with pre-test and immediate post-test evaluations. A sociodemographic questionnaire, Cartoon Test, KIDSCREEN-52, and Social Support Appraisals were used. The intervention had four editions and consisted of eight weekly meetings, amounting to 16 hours. A total of 69 adolescents (12-17 years) participated in the study, 40 of which were allocated to the Experimental Group and 29 to the Control Group. Results: After the intervention, the Experimental Group demonstrated improvements in the adolescents’ perception of bullying, quality of life, and social support. The intergroup analysis indicated a better perception of bullying for the Experimental Group. Conclusion: From the data, it can be concluded that the intervention demonstrated its effectiveness and has the potential to be replicated in the school context.
摘要目的:本研究旨在评估公立学校青少年反欺凌干预的效果。方法:采用纵向准实验设计,采用测试前评价和测试后评价。采用社会人口调查问卷、卡通测验、KIDSCREEN-52和社会支持评估。干预有四个版本,包括八次每周会议,共计16小时。共有69名青少年(12-17岁)参与了研究,其中40人被分配到实验组,29人被分配到对照组。结果:干预后,实验组青少年对欺凌的感知、生活质量和社会支持均有改善。组间分析表明实验组对欺凌行为有更好的感知。结论:从数据中可以得出结论,该干预措施显示出其有效性,并且具有在学校环境中复制的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Confirmatory factor analysis of Intellectual Styles Inventory – Revised 2: High School Sample 智力风格量表的验证性因素分析-修订2:高中样本
Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0275202340e200097
Katya Luciane de Oliveira, Amanda Lays Monteiro Inácio, L. Almeida, Acácia Aparecia Angeli dos Santos, Gustavo Henrique Martins, Gracielly Terziotti de Oliveira
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to test, using the Confirmatory Factor Analysis model, the factor structure proposed in the Intellectual Styles Inventory – Revised 2. Methods: The study involved the participation of 1,556 High School students with a mean age of 16 years and 4 months (SD = 1.17). Results: Confirmatory Factor Analysis was used and the model was based on the structure of 46 items distributed in nine dimensions, having demonstrated good rates of fit and accuracy. It was verified that the model originally indicated by the scientific literature was not confirmed in the Brazilian context, being proposed modifications that bring the current model closer to the national reality. Conclusion: There was an adjustment in the estimates of the parameters used, and stability and generality can be considered in the way the model was organized.
摘要目的:运用验证性因子分析模型对《智力风格量表-修订版2》中提出的因子结构进行检验。方法:对1556名平均年龄16岁4个月的高中生(SD = 1.17)进行调查。结果:采用验证性因子分析,模型基于分布在9个维度上的46个项目的结构,具有良好的拟合率和准确性。经证实,科学文献最初指出的模型在巴西情况下没有得到证实,正在提出修改,使目前的模型更接近国家现实。结论:使用的参数估计值有调整,在模型的组织方式中可以考虑稳定性和一般性。
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引用次数: 0
Spirituality, religiosity and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行期间的精神、宗教信仰和心理健康
Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0275202340e210206
Alexandre Vieira de Souza, L. Anunciação, J. Landeira-Fernández
Abstract Objective: Depression and anxiety were disorders evidenced during the - Coronavirus disease19 pandemic. In this study, these conditions were evaluated as a function of Spirituality/Religiosity, as well as private prayer practices and attendance at religious spaces. Spirituality and religiosity have been widely investigated as health promoters. Methods: A sample of 1,293 participants completed the Beck Depression Inventory Primary Care, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Religious Spiritual Coping Brief Scale, and a sociodemographic questionnaire. The group was separated into Spirituality/Religiosity levels, prayer practices, and attendance at religious centers. Results: An ANOVA concluded that those who pray alone daily develop lower anxiety traits (F (8,133) = 7.885, p < 0.001) compared with individuals who pray once or twice a year. Participants who self-declared to be very spiritual exhibited fewer depressive symptoms (M = 2.57, SD = 2.88) compared to non-spiritual participants (M = 4.29, SD = 4.07, p < 0.001). Conclusion: In summary, Spirituality/Religiosity can positively impact mental health.
摘要目的:新型冠状病毒病(covid - 19)大流行期间,抑郁和焦虑是被证实的精神障碍。在这项研究中,这些条件被评估为灵性/宗教虔诚度的函数,以及私人祈祷实践和宗教空间的出席。灵性和宗教信仰作为健康促进者已被广泛研究。方法:对1293名被试进行贝克抑郁量表、状态-特质焦虑量表、宗教精神应对简易量表和社会人口学问卷调查。该小组被分为灵性/宗教信仰水平,祈祷实践和出席宗教中心。结果:方差分析得出结论,与每年祈祷一次或两次的人相比,每天独自祈祷的人焦虑特征较低(F (8,133) = 7.885, p < 0.001)。与非灵性参与者(M = 4.29, SD = 4.07, p < 0.001)相比,自称非常有灵性的参与者表现出较少的抑郁症状(M = 2.57, SD = 2.88)。结论:总之,灵性/宗教信仰对心理健康有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
40 anos da revista Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) 《心理学杂志》40年(坎皮纳斯)
Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0275202340e230046
R. S. L. Guzzo
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引用次数: 0
Parental stress and associated symptoms in premature babies’ parents: a systematic review 早产儿父母压力及相关症状:系统回顾
Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0275202340e210114
Luísa Sousa Monteiro Oliveira, E. F. Costa, Sidney Fernando de Souza Brito, F. Pontes, S. S. C. Silva
Abstract Objective: The objective of the study was to identify in the scientific papers the variables associated with parental stress of premature babies’ parents through the graph analytics technique. Methods: This is a Systematic Literature Review performed in the CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Medline, PsycInfo and Web of Science databases. Results: The search yielded 12 articles that were submitted to the data graph analytics technique for analysis and visualization through the NodeXL Program. Among the variables reviewed, the following stand out: parental psychological distress, risk factors, maternal characteristics, child characteristics, environmental characteristics, parent-infant relationship, and intervention. The main symptoms associated with parental stress were depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress. Conclusion: The implementation of interventions aimed at the baby and the family’s well-being can minimize the conditions faced.
摘要目的:本研究的目的是通过图形分析技术识别科学论文中与早产儿父母压力相关的变量。方法:这是在CINAHL、Cochrane图书馆、Medline、PsycInfo和Web of Science数据库中进行的系统文献综述。结果:搜索产生了12篇文章,这些文章通过NodeXL程序提交给数据图分析技术进行分析和可视化。在这些变量中,父母心理困扰、危险因素、母亲特征、儿童特征、环境特征、亲子关系和干预措施是最突出的。与父母压力相关的主要症状是抑郁、焦虑和创伤后压力。结论:实施以婴儿和家庭福祉为目标的干预措施可以最大限度地减少所面临的条件。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping the social representations of Psychology: a study in a Portuguese context 绘制心理学的社会表征:一项在葡萄牙语境下的研究
Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0275202340e200161en
Sónia P. Gonçalves, C. Nogueira, Marlene Nunes da Silva, M. Carlotto
Abstract Objective: The present study aimed to analyse the social representations of Psychology in a sample of Portuguese respondents, thus contributing to a better understanding of the social meaning of this scientific area. Method: A free association task was performed by a sample of 205 Portuguese individuals who were given the word “Psychology” as a stimulus. Data were analysed using content analysis, supported by the Max-Qda software. Results: The main results show a greater diversity of representations compared to previous studies. However, the dominant representation in terms of intervention is still the curative clinic and the medical paradigm. Conclusion: This research made it possible to highlight the need for Psychology professionals, and the entities that represent them, to reinforce the visibility and awareness of the community in general, of the application areas both in the scientific and professional context.
摘要目的:本研究旨在分析葡萄牙受访者样本中心理学的社会表征,从而有助于更好地理解这一科学领域的社会意义。方法:以205名葡萄牙人为样本,以“心理学”一词作为刺激,进行自由联想任务。数据分析采用内容分析,支持Max-Qda软件。结果:与以往的研究相比,主要结果显示出更大的多样性。然而,在干预方面占主导地位的仍然是临床治疗和医学范式。结论:这项研究突出了对心理学专业人员和代表他们的实体的需求,从而加强了在科学和专业背景下应用领域的总体社区的可见性和意识。
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引用次数: 0
Retirement: to survive or to adapt? Validation of the rationale of an intervention program 退休:生存还是适应?对干预方案的基本原理进行验证
Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0275202340e200108en
J. C. Pinto
Abstract Objective: This study presents the results of an internal validation of a successful transition and adaptation preparation for a post-career career program for senior adults. Method: A total of 10 judges, with in-depth knowledge in the field of vocational guidance and career development, were asked to decide about the congruence between a set of activities and the dimensions and the development tasks that constitute the rationale of the program. Results: Out of the total of 11 activities that make up the core of the program, eight were unanimously considered to be adequate for the intervention’s objectives, that is, in direct relation to the theoretical rationale, namely the dimensions and relevant development tasks. Conclusion: The results obtained demonstrate a good acceptance of the program by the judges to whom it was presented.
摘要目的:本研究对老年人职后职业规划的成功过渡和适应准备进行了内部验证。方法:共有10位在职业指导和职业发展领域具有深入知识的评委被要求决定一系列活动与构成该计划基本原理的维度和发展任务之间的一致性。结果:在构成该计划核心的总共11项活动中,有8项被一致认为足以实现干预的目标,即与理论基础直接相关,即维度和相关的开发任务。结论:获得的结果表明,评委们对节目的接受程度很高。
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引用次数: 0
Symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder and affects in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行期间医护人员的创伤后应激障碍症状及其影响
Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0275202340e200213
Jefferson Luiz Pereira, Sofia Marques Viana Ulisses, Omar Moreira Del Bianco, K. Lukasova
Abstract Objective: This study aimed to evaluate symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder and affects in health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: Three hundred and seventy-four health professionals, among which 235 were front-line and 139 non-front-line workers, answered an online questionnaire consisting of socio-demographic data, identification of past mental disorders, personal experience facing the pandemic, the Impact of Event Scale, and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. The sample consisted mainly of physicians and nursing staff aged between 30 and 49 years. Results: The results demonstrate high scores of symptoms related to post-traumatic stress disorder, with greater expressiveness among front-line professionals, especially in the nursing staff, and a strong correlation of these results with negative affects. Conclusion: Psychological assistance and interventions directed to health professionals are urgent to mitigate the impacts caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
摘要目的:本研究旨在评估COVID-19大流行期间卫生专业人员的创伤后应激障碍症状及其影响。方法:对374名卫生专业人员(其中一线卫生工作者235人,非一线卫生工作者139人)进行问卷调查,问卷内容包括社会人口统计数据、过去精神障碍的识别、面对疫情的个人经历、事件影响量表、积极和消极影响量表。样本主要由年龄在30 - 49岁之间的医生和护理人员组成。结果:一线专业人员,尤其是护理人员,创伤后应激障碍相关症状得分较高,表达能力较强,且与负面情绪有较强的相关性。结论:针对卫生专业人员的心理援助和干预措施对于减轻COVID-19大流行造成的影响迫在眉睫。
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引用次数: 0
Survey of cognitive behavioral therapy clinical supervisors profile in Brazil 巴西认知行为治疗临床监督员概况调查
Q2 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0275202340e210072en
J. Barletta, R. M. D. Araújo, C. Neufeld
Abstract Objective: This research aimed to identify the profile of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy supervisors in this country and to know their training to exercise this professional activity. Method: A nationwide online survey was conducted with 180 Cognitive Behavioral Therapy supervisors, 73.8% of whom were female, with a mean age of 40.3 years (SD = 10.03). Results: Among the main results, the intense academic training, training for psychotherapeutic practice and time of clinical experience (12.6 years, SD = 7.64) and supervised experience (7.4 years, SD = 7.26) stand out. Only 27.8% of the participants indicated having received specific training for supervisors and there was a lack of indications of training resources for remote supervision. Conclusion: This is considered the first research to outline the profile of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy supervisors in Brazil, expanding the vision on this professional activity.
摘要目的:本研究旨在了解我国认知行为治疗主管的概况,并了解他们在从事这一专业活动方面的培训情况。方法:在全国范围内对180名认知行为治疗监督员进行在线调查,其中女性占73.8%,平均年龄40.3岁(SD = 10.03)。结果:在主要结果中,强化学术训练、心理治疗实践训练和临床经验时间(12.6年,SD = 7.64)和监督经验(7.4年,SD = 7.26)较为突出。只有27.8%的参与者表示接受过专门的主管培训,并且缺乏远程监管培训资源的迹象。结论:本研究被认为是第一个概述巴西认知行为治疗主管概况的研究,扩大了这一专业活动的视野。
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引用次数: 0
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Estudos De Psicologia (campinas)
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