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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MEDIA NUTRISI YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT BADAN, EFISIENSI PAKAN DAN DAYA HIDUP ULAT JERMAN (Zophobas morio) 对德国毛虫体重增加、营养效率和生命力的不同影响(Zophobas morio)
Pub Date : 2022-08-13 DOI: 10.24198/jnttip.v4i2.40519
F. Rohman, D. Saefulhadjar, S. Sinaga
ABSTRAKUlat jerman merupakan larva dari kumbang Zophobas morio yang saat ini banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia. Ulat jerman banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan untuk beberapa hewan peliharaan seperti burung kicau, sugar glider, dan berbagai macam reptile. Percobaan ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3600 ekor ulat jerman terdiri dari 3 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan, sehingga di dapat 18 unit percobaan dan setiap unit percobaan terdiri atas 200 ekor ulat Jerman. Perlakuan tersebut di antaranya P1 = dedak, P2 = pollard, dan P3 = onggok. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis ragam dan perbedaan antara perlakuan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan. Berdasarkan analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa pemberian media nutrisi berbeda nyata terhadap konsumsi ransum, pertambahan bobot badan, dan konversi ransum dan daya hidup ulat Jerman. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil bahwa pollard merupakan media nutrisi terbaik bagi pertumbuhan ulat Jerman.Kata kunci : Ulat Jerman, media nutrisi, dedak, pollard, onggok, bobot badan, konsumsi efisiensi pakan
德国营养学家是佐普巴斯·莫里奥甲虫的幼虫,目前印尼主要种植这种甲虫。德国毛毛虫被广泛用作鸣叫鸟类、糖滑翔机和各种爬行动物的饲料。该实验采用了一种完全随机的设计方法,德国毛毛虫由3种治疗和6种申命记组成,因此有18个试验单元,每个试验单元由200只德国毛毛虫组成。治疗包括P1 =地面,P2 =波拉德,P3 = onggok。观察结果的数据分析了治疗方法和测试邓肯的多程距离。根据统计数据分析,营养媒体对德国毛毛虫的消费量、体重增加和寿命变化的影响有所不同。可以得出的结论是,波拉德是德国毛毛虫生长的最佳营养媒介。关键词:德国毛毛虫、营养介质、饲料、饲料、波达德、波拉德、昂古、体重、饲料效率消费
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH IMBANGAN RUMPUT GAJAH cv TAIWAN DAN KONSENTRAT TERHADAP KECERNAAN SERAT KASAR DAN BAHAN EKSTRAK TANPA NITROGEN PADA DOMBA GARUT JANTAN DEWASA 对象草cv台地及其浓度的制衡对成年雄性狼蛛的粗纤维和无氮提取物的纯度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.24198/jnttip.v4i2.39182
Iqbal Susanto Putra, B. Ayuningsih, T. Dhalika
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian berbagai imbangan rumput Gajah Taiwan (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Taiwan) dan konsentrat terhadap kecernaan serat kasar dan bahan ekstrak tanpa nitrogen (BETN) pada domba Garut jantan dewasa. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode ekperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap, perlakuan dirancang sebagai berikut : (1) imbangan 80% rumput vs 20% konsentrat (P1), (2) imbangan 60% rumput vs 40% konsentrat (P2), (3) imbangan 40% rumput vs 60% konsentrat (P3), tiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 6 (enam) kali. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam dan uji jarak berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa imbangan rumput Gajah Taiwan (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Taiwan) dan konsentrat memberikan pengaruh berbeda tidak nyata terhadap kecernaan serat kasar dan BETN dan imbangan 40% rumput vs 60% konsentrat menghasilkan angka kecernaan serat kasar dan BETN berturut-turut sebesar 57,81% dan 73,40%. Kata kunci: Rumput Gajah, konsentrat, kecernaan, serat kasar, BETN, domba Garut jantan
本研究旨在探讨各种对台湾象草(Pennisetum purpureum cv)的制衡的影响。台湾)和浓缩粗纤维和无氮提取物在成年雄性Garut绵羊。研究是用一个完全随机设计的方法进行的:(1)80%的草对20%的集中(P1),(2) 60%的草对40%的集中精神(P2),(3) 40%的草对60%的集中精神(P3),每一次治疗重复6(6)次。收集的数据是用邓肯的多元指纹和多程测试仪分析的。研究结果表明,台湾象草(Pennisetum purpureum cv)的翻版。台湾)强度对粗纤维和白棉密度的明显影响是不真实的,经络是40%草对60%浓缩的总量,导致粗纤维和纤维通通度分别为57.81%和73.40%。关键词:大象草,浓缩,消化,粗纤维,公羊
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ADITIF EM-4 PADA ENSILASE CAMPURAN KULIT KOPI ARABIKA DAN ONGGOK TERHADAP KANDUNGAN BAHAN KERING DAN BAHAN ORGANIK SILASE YANG DIHASILKAN EM-4添加剂对混合阿拉比卡咖啡果皮和凝乳乳酶的影响,对干燥和有机酶制品含量的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.24198/jnttip.v4i2.39183
Shanggitha Pahlevi Putri, T. Dhalika, Atun Budiman
Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aditif EM-4 pada ensilase campuran kulit kopi arabika dan onggok terhadap kandungan bahan kering dan bahan organik silase yang dihasilkan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan, yaitu : P1 = pemberian probiotik EM-4 0%, P2 = pemberian probiotik EM-4 0,3%, P3 = pemberian probiotik EM-4 0,6%, dan P4 = pemberian probiotik EM-4 0,9% dan  tiap perlakuan diulang 5 (lima) kali. Data yang diperoleh diuji menggunakan analisis ragam dan uji jarak berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan probiotik EM-4 sampai taraf 0,9% memberikan pengaruh terhadap kandungan bahan kering dan bahan organik dari silase yang dihasilkan. Pemberian aditif probiotik EM-4 pada taraf 0,6% sampai 0,9% menghasilkan kandungan bahan kering dan bahan organik tertinggi berturut sebesar 35,40% dan 30,06%. Kata Kunci: silase, kulit kopi arabika, probiotik EM-4, bahan kering, dan                            bahan organik.
本研究旨在确定EM-4添加剂对阿拉伯咖啡豆果皮和凝乳混合物对干燥和有机酶含量的影响。这项研究采用了一种实验方法,使用随机设计完成四种治疗方法:P1 =益生菌治疗4 - 0%,P2 =益生菌治疗4 - 0.6%,P3 =益生菌治疗4 - 0.9%,每一种治疗重复5次(5)。获得的数据测试使用多种多样和距离试验分析邓肯。研究结果表明,使用益生菌EM-4 0.9%产生对干物质含量的影响程度和生产青贮的有机材料。程度上给予益生菌的添加剂EM-4 0,6%到0.9%产生干料和有机物含量35,40%大小的连续和30,06%方面都名列前茅。关键词:糖浆、阿拉伯咖啡豆、益生菌em4、干性和有机物质。
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引用次数: 0
REVIEW : POTENSI KULIT SINGKONG SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK AYAM BROILER 评论:木薯皮作为饲料饲料的潜力
Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.24198/jnttip.v4i1.37649
Leni Nurlaeni
Poultry is one of the main foods consumed in Indonesia, especially broilers. With the increasing demand for chicken meat, then the availability of feed ingredients must be fulfilled. An alternative option to cover the shortage of broiler feed ingredients is utilizing agricultural waste, namely cassava peel. Cassava peel is a waste product from processing cassava, tapioca, tape, and other cassava-based foods. The potential availability of cassava peels in Indonesia is very abundant. Constraints found in cassava peels are low nutrient content and cyanide (HCN) toxins. However, it can be overcome by fermentation technology. The results of several studies show that fermented cassava peel products at a usage rate of 10% can be used in broilers.
家禽是印度尼西亚消费的主要食物之一,尤其是肉鸡。随着对鸡肉需求的增加,饲料原料的供应必须得到满足。另一种解决肉鸡饲料原料短缺的办法是利用农业废弃物,即木薯皮。木薯皮是加工木薯、木薯粉、胶带和其他木薯类食品时产生的废物。在印度尼西亚,木薯皮的潜在可用性非常丰富。木薯皮的限制因素是营养含量低和氰化物(HCN)毒素。但是,通过发酵技术可以克服这一问题。多项研究结果表明,木薯皮发酵产品在10%的利用率下可用于肉鸡。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN GIBERELIN (GA3) PADA BENIH TANAMAN PAKAN HIJAUAN Corchorus aestuans TERHADAP WAKTU BERKECAMBAH DAN JUMLAH KECAMBAH PADA KULTUR JARINGAN 吉列林(GA3)对科库斯·埃斯图亚植物的绿色种子的影响,对组织培养中的发芽时间和发芽数量的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.24198/jnttip.v4i1.39899
Nelvin Nelvin
Tanaman Corchorus aestuans merupakan tanaman pakan dan memiliki kandungan anti-inflamasi yang berfungsi sebagai obat alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh giberelin terhadap waktu berkecambah dan jumlah kecambah pada tanaman Corchorus aestuans menggunakan metode kultur jaringan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-April 2022. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan yaitu P0 = kontrol (tanpa pemberian giberelin), P1 = 100 ppm, P2 = 200 ppm, P3 = 300 ppm, P4 = 400 ppm. Setiap perlakuan diulang 4 kali yang menghasilkan 20 unit percobaan. Data hasil penelitian diolah menggunakan analisis sidik ragam dan menggunakan uji lanjut jarak berganda Duncan sebagai uji lanjut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian giberelin (GA3) berpengaruh nyata pada waktu berkecambah dengan waktu tercepat mulai terbentuk kecambah 8 HST pada perlakuan 300 ppm, tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah kecambah.
马铃薯是一种饲料植物,含有一种天然的消炎药。本研究旨在研究吉列林使用组织培养方法对发芽时间和芽数量的影响。研究于2022年3月至4月进行。用一种随机设计的实验方法进行研究,该方法包括5种治疗方法,即P0 =控制,P1 = 100 ppm, P2 = 200 ppm, P3 = 300 ppm, P4 = 400 ppm。每次治疗重复4次,就会有20个单元的试验。研究的数据使用多样化的指纹分析和邓肯的高级试剂进行进一步的测试。研究表明,吉列林(GA3)在发芽的时间以最快的速度开始发芽8赫斯特在300 ppm的治疗中产生了真正的影响,但对发芽的数量没有真正的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Review: Penanganan Pengeringan dan Pergudangan Bahan Baku Jagung untuk Pakan Unggas 复习:处理脱水和家禽饲养的玉米制品
Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.24198/jnttip.v4i1.37575
Tissiana Irca Nabila
The aim of the article was to study corn production in Indonesia. Indonesia has been known to import corn to complete their need mainly poultry feed. Even though in 2020, the Ministry of Agriculture Republic Indonesia had stated that the total number of local corn production should be enough to fill the need. But the feed industries were still importing corn because the production of local corn had not met the quality standard. This was caused by several reasons, mainly due to poor handling methods of the production, such as improper dry processing and storage method. Good dry processing on corn should lower the water content by up to 14%. This could be done by creating a simple version of the dryer so that local farmers could dry the corns even in the rainy season. A good storage method was also needed to maintain the quality of corn. Corns could be stored in a silo to prevent the damage so that the stored dried corn could last longer. Local farmers could create a farming group and make a silo to store their corn production together.
这篇文章的目的是研究印度尼西亚的玉米生产。众所周知,印度尼西亚进口玉米以满足其主要是家禽饲料的需求。尽管在2020年,印度尼西亚共和国农业部曾表示,当地玉米生产的总数应该足以满足需求。但饲料行业仍在进口玉米,因为当地生产的玉米没有达到质量标准。这是由几个原因造成的,主要是由于生产的处理方法不佳,如不适当的干燥加工和储存方法。对玉米进行良好的干法加工可使其含水量降低14%。这可以通过制造一个简单版本的烘干机来实现,这样当地农民即使在雨季也可以烘干玉米。为了保持玉米的品质,还需要一种良好的贮藏方法。玉米可以储存在筒仓中,以防止损坏,这样储存的干玉米可以保存更长时间。当地农民可以成立一个农业小组,并建造一个筒仓来储存他们生产的玉米。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN RANSUM MENGANDUNG TEPUNG KEONG MAS (Pomacea canaliculata L.) DIPROTEKSI BERBAGAI LEVEL TANIN TERHADAP KECERNAAN SERAT KASAR DAN ENERGI RANSUM DOMBA LOKAL JANTAN 口粮的影响包括海螺淀粉(卡马利库拉塔。)由各种级别的单宁酸保护,以防止粗纤维的罗网和能耗的雄性绵羊
Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.24198/jnttip.v4i1.38886
Novan Dwi Sagito, Rahmat Hidayat, U. H. Tanuwiria
The Effect of Giving Rations Containing (Pomacea ABSTRACT The aim of this research was to determine the effect of rations containing golden snail flour protected by various levels of tannins on crude fiber and energy of ration digestibility of male local sheep. This research used experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD). There were five treatments and each treatment was replicated four times. The treatments were arranged as follows P0 = Elephant Grass 60% + 40% concentrate, P1 = Elephant Grass 60% + concentrate 37.5% + snail flour 2.5% without tannins (0%), P2 = Elephant Grass 60% + concentrate 37, 5% + 2.5% snail flour with tannins (1.5%), P3 = Elephant Grass 60% + 37.5% concentrate + 2.5% snail flour with tannins (3%), P4 = Elephant Grass 60% + concentrate 37.5% + 2.5% snail flour with tannins (4.5%). The data were analyzed by orthogonal contrasts to determine response of the treatments. The results showed that giving rations containing golden snail flour which was protected up to 4,5% of tannis had no effect (P> 0.05) on crude fiber and energi ration digestibility of male local sheep.
摘要本试验旨在研究添加不同单宁水平保护的金螺粉对地方公羊日粮粗纤维和能量消化率的影响。本研究采用完全随机设计(CRD)的实验方法。共有5个治疗,每个治疗重复4次。处理顺序为:P0 =象草60% + 40%精料,P1 =象草60% +精料37.5% + 2.5%不含单宁的螺蛳粉(0%),P2 =象草60% +精料37.5% + 2.5%含单宁的螺蛳粉(1.5%),P3 =象草60% + 37.5%精料+ 2.5%含单宁的螺蛳粉(3%),P4 =象草60% +精料37.5% + 2.5%含单宁的螺蛳粉(4.5%)。采用正交对比法对数据进行分析,以确定治疗的疗效。结果表明,饲粮中添加高达4.5%单宁酸的金螺粉对地方公羊粗纤维和能量消化率无显著影响(P> 0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
APLIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR HASIL BIOKONVERSI LALAT Hermetia illucens TERHADAP KANDUNGAN KALSIUM (Ca) DAN FOSFOR (P) RUMPUT Panicum maximum cv. Mombasa
Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.24198/jnttip.v3i4.37407
Romi Zamhir
The research aims to determine the applied effect of liquid organic fertilizer as a result of bioconversion of Hermetia illucens flies on the calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) content of Panicum maximum cv. Mombasa. This research took time on November 2019 to January 2020, at the Laboratory of Forage Plants, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Padjadjaran University. The Ca and P were analyzed at the Laboratory of the Department of Soil and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University (Institut Pertanian Bogor). The research object consisted of 24 samples of grass Panicum maximum cv. Mombasa. The method used in this study was an experimentally with completely randomized design (CRD) with six treatments and four replications. P 0 = 0 ml P 1 = 30 ml P 2 = 60 ml P 3 = 90 ml P 4 = 120 ml and P 5 = 150 ml bioconversion liquid organic fertilizer of Hermetia illucens flies. From the experimental results, it can be concluded that the application of liquid organic fertilizer from the bioconversion of Hermetia illucens flies has no significant effect to the calcium (Ca) and has significant to the phosphorus (P) content of Panicum maximum cv. Mombasa.
本研究旨在确定黄颡鱼(Hermetia illucens)生物转化后施用液态有机肥对大黄颡鱼(Panicum maximum cv)钙(Ca)和磷(P)含量的影响。蒙巴萨。这项研究于2019年11月至2020年1月在Padjadjaran大学畜牧学院饲料植物实验室进行。Ca和P在茂物农业大学农学院土壤与土地资源系实验室(Institut Pertanian Bogor)进行分析。研究对象为24份禾本科白头翁(Panicum maximum cv)。蒙巴萨。本研究采用完全随机设计(CRD), 6个处理,4个重复。p0 = 0 ml p1 = 30 ml p2 = 60 ml p3 = 90 ml p3 = 120 ml p4 = 120 ml p5 = 150 ml蝇类生物转化液体有机肥从试验结果可以看出,施用黑蝇生物转化液有机肥对白头草(Panicum maximum cv)的钙(Ca)含量无显著影响,对磷(P)含量有显著影响。蒙巴萨。
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引用次数: 0
META-ANALISIS: PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI JAGUNG DENGAN BAHAN PAKAL LOKAL TERHADAP KUALITAS DAGING AYAM PEDAGING 元分析:玉米以当地原料替代玉米对鸡肉肉馅质量的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.24198/jnttip.v3i4.26716
Danung Nur Adli
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi pada Penggunaan Dedak Fermentasi terhadap Kandungan Lignin dan Selulosa Silase Tebon Jagung
Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.24198/jnttip.v4i1.38967
Sukma Achlan Sahid, B. Ayuningsih, I. Hernaman
Silase adalah teknik pengawetan pakan melalui proses ensilase. Kualitas silase tergantung pada kecepatan proses fermentasi untuk membentuk asam laktat. Pembuatan silase membutuhkan bahan tambahan (aditif) untuk mempercepat proses ensilase. Bahan aditif yang dapat digunakan yaitu dedak fermentasi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama fermentasi pada penggunaan dedak fermentasi terhadap kandungan lignin dan selulosa silase tebon jagung. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 03 Februari 2021–19 Maret 2021 di Cowla Farm, Dusun Gembor, Desa Cikembulan, Kecamatan Sidamulih, Kabupaten Pangandaran, dan di Laboratorium Nutrisi Ruminansia dan Kimia Makanan Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 3 perlakuan dan 7 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri atas lama fermentasi 7 hari, 14 hari, dan 21 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh terhadap kandungan lignin dan selulosa silase tebon jagung. Lama fermentasi optimal yang menghasilkan kandungan lignin terendah (7,55%) dan selulosa terendah (23,07%) yaitu 21 hari.
糖浆是通过酶过程保存饲料的技术。酶的质量取决于发酵过程产生乳酸的速度。酶的制造需要添加剂来加速酶的过程。可使用的添加剂是发酵的。研究的目的是确定发酵的时间长短影响发酵用在硫化甘薯和薄甘蔗渣上的长期影响。这项研究于2021年2月3日至2021年3月3日在gemla Farm, Gembor村,cikem脸月村,sidamusion街道,潘安达兰区,以及反刍营养和化学食品实验室进行,在Padjadjaran大学,Jatinangor, Sumedang。采用全随机设计的实验方法进行研究(摩尔)3种治疗方法和7次重复。该治疗包括发酵时间7天14天21天。研究结果表明,治疗方法会影响玉米甘薯和糖浆的含量。最优发酵时间,导致褐素(7.55%)和最低纤维素(23.07%),也就是21天。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Nutrisi Ternak Tropis dan Ilmu Pakan
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