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2023 3rd International Conference on Consumer Electronics and Computer Engineering (ICCECE)最新文献

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An Improved Hard Thresholding Pursuit Algorithm for Compressive Sensing 一种改进的压缩感知硬阈值追踪算法
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCECE58074.2023.10135420
Qingliu Li, D. Ren, Yuan Luo
The tail- ℓ1 minimization model greatly improves the sparse signal recovery ability compared with ℓ1 minimization model. However, solving the tail- ℓ1 minimization problem requires high computational cost and a lot of time. The hard thresholding pursuit (HTP) technology is attractive due to its computational efficiency in practice. Inspired by the HTP technology, the HTP technology is considered to be an efficient technique to solve the tail- ℓ1 minimization problem. This paper introduces an improved HTP technology, namely tail-HTP. The tail-HTP technology retains the computational simplicity of the HTP technology and greatly improves the efficiency of solving the tail- ℓ1 minimization problem. In addition, the tail-HTP technology also improves the sparse signal recovery ability of the HTP technology. The experimental results verify the high efficiency and superior sparse signal recovery ability of the tail-HTP technology.
与最小化模型相比,尾部最小化模型极大地提高了稀疏信号恢复能力。然而,求解尾部最小化问题需要较高的计算成本和大量的时间。硬阈值追踪(HTP)技术在实际应用中因其计算效率高而备受关注。受HTP技术的启发,HTP技术被认为是一种有效的解决尾- 1最小化问题的技术。本文介绍了一种改进的http技术,即尾http。尾部HTP技术保留了HTP技术的计算简洁性,极大地提高了求解尾部最小化问题的效率。此外,尾部HTP技术还提高了HTP技术的稀疏信号恢复能力。实验结果验证了尾部htp技术的高效率和优越的稀疏信号恢复能力。
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引用次数: 0
Study on human pose estimation based on channel and spatial attention 基于通道和空间注意的人体姿态估计研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCECE58074.2023.10135500
Yilong Liu
Accurate pose estimation is crucial for understanding human behavior in images or videos. Given an RGB image, we want to be able to accurately locate some important keypoints on the body. Understanding human pose and body structure is important for high-level tasks such as human-computer interaction. Human pose estimation usually has problems such as low discrimination between human body and background, and human pose estimation based on HRnet network does not make full use of important feature information. To solve these problems, a human pose estimation method MCSA-hrnet (Multi-scale Channel and Spatial Attention) based on multi-scale channel and spatial attention is improved by using channel attention mechanism and spatial attention mechanism. Starting from the channel domain and spatial domain, MCSA-HRnet integrates the multi-level attention mechanism into the high-resolution network structure, and designs the channel attention block and spatial attention block. This enables the network to focus on the regions of the image that are highly associated with the human body and not on other regions. MCSA-HRnet uses 1×1 convolutions for information extraction in the core part of the ca block (channel attention block) and parallel $boldsymbol{3mathrm{x}3}$ and $boldsymbol{5mathrm{x}5}$ convolutions in the sa block (spatial attention block). Different sizes of parallel convolutions can derive spatial attention maps of different scales, which makes the ability of the network to distinguish human features from background features more significant. Thus, the human body region and its key points can be accurately located. The improved method is verified on COCO keypoint dataset, and the results show that MCSA-HRnet can effectively improve the accuracy of human pose estimation joint point localization.
准确的姿态估计对于理解图像或视频中的人类行为至关重要。给定一个RGB图像,我们希望能够准确地定位身体上的一些重要关键点。了解人体姿势和身体结构对于人机交互等高级任务非常重要。人体姿态估计通常存在人体与背景识别率低、基于HRnet网络的人体姿态估计没有充分利用重要特征信息等问题。针对这些问题,利用通道注意机制和空间注意机制对基于多尺度通道和空间注意的人体姿态估计方法MCSA-hrnet (Multi-scale Channel and Spatial Attention)进行了改进。MCSA-HRnet从通道域和空间域出发,将多层次注意机制集成到高分辨率网络结构中,设计了通道注意块和空间注意块。这使得网络能够专注于图像中与人体高度相关的区域,而不是其他区域。MCSA-HRnet在ca块(通道注意力块)的核心部分使用1×1卷积进行信息提取,并在sa块(空间注意力块)中并行使用$boldsymbol{3mathrm{x}3}$和$boldsymbol{5mathrm{x}5}$卷积。不同大小的并行卷积可以得到不同尺度的空间注意图,这使得网络区分人类特征和背景特征的能力更加显著。从而准确定位人体区域及其关键点。在COCO关键点数据集上对改进方法进行了验证,结果表明MCSA-HRnet可以有效提高人体姿态估计关节点定位的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Graph Convolutional Extreme Learning Machine Autoencoder for Graph Embedding 图卷积极限学习机自编码器图嵌入
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCECE58074.2023.10135334
Xinyi Lin, Xiaoyun Chen, Yanming Lin
The purpose of graph embedding is to encode the known node features and topological information of graph into low-dimensional embeddings for further downstream learning tasks. Graph autoencoders can aggregate graph topology and node features, but it is highly dependent on the gradient descent optimizer with a large iterative learning time, and susceptible to local optimal solutions. Thus, we propose Graph Convolutional Extreme Learning Machine Autoencoder. To address the limitation that the extreme learning machine autoencoder cannot use topological information, the graph convolution operation is introduced between the input layer and the hidden layer to improve the representation ability of the graph embedding obtained. Experiments of link prediction and node classification on 5 real datasets show that our method is effective.
图嵌入的目的是将已知的图节点特征和拓扑信息编码成低维嵌入,用于进一步的下游学习任务。图自编码器可以聚合图拓扑和节点特征,但高度依赖梯度下降优化器,迭代学习时间长,易受局部最优解的影响。因此,我们提出了图卷积极限学习机自编码器。为了解决极限学习机自编码器不能利用拓扑信息的限制,在输入层和隐藏层之间引入图卷积运算,提高了得到的图嵌入的表示能力。在5个真实数据集上进行的链路预测和节点分类实验表明,该方法是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
ViT-R50 GAN: Vision Transformers Hybrid Model based Generative Adversarial Networks for Image Generation ViT-R50 GAN:基于视觉变压器混合模型的图像生成对抗网络
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCECE58074.2023.10135253
Y. Huang
In recent years, the tremendous potential of GAN in image generation has been demonstrated. Transformer derived from the NLP field is also gradually applied in computer vision, and Vision Transformer performs well in image classification problems. In this paper, we design a ViT-based GAN architecture for image generation. We found that the Transformer-based generator did not perform well due to using the same attention matrix for each channel. To overcome this problem, we increased the number of heads to generate more attention matrices. And this part is named enhanced multi-head attention, replacing multi-head attention in Transformer. Secondly, our discriminator uses a hybrid model of ResNet50 and ViT, where ResNet50 works on feature extraction making the discriminator perform better. Experiments show that our architecture performs well on image generation tasks.
近年来,GAN在图像生成方面的巨大潜力已被证明。来源于自然语言处理领域的Transformer也逐渐被应用到计算机视觉中,并且在图像分类问题上有很好的表现。在本文中,我们设计了一个基于vit的GAN结构用于图像生成。我们发现基于transformer的生成器由于对每个通道使用相同的注意力矩阵而表现不佳。为了克服这个问题,我们增加了正面的数量来生成更多的注意力矩阵。这部分称为增强多头注意,取代了《变形金刚》中的多头注意。其次,我们的鉴别器使用ResNet50和ViT的混合模型,其中ResNet50用于特征提取,使鉴别器性能更好。实验表明,我们的架构在图像生成任务上表现良好。
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引用次数: 1
Design of system for parkinson's hand tremor evaluating based on machine learning 基于机器学习的帕金森手颤评估系统设计
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCECE58074.2023.10135312
Meijiao Wang, Chen Xu, Xiaoqiang Ji, Xiaoting Kan, Sun Qi
About 70% of Parkinson's disease patients have the initial symptoms of tremors at the end of upper limbs in the clinic, which seriously affects the normal work and life of patients. The severity of Parkinson's disease patients is evaluated clinically by doctors based on their experience, lacking objective evaluation criteria. It is particularly important to study an objective and fast tremor assessment method to assist doctors in the diagnosis and treatment of Parkinson's disease. In this paper, a recognition system of Parkinson's patients' hand function tremor based on machine learning is designed. Firstly, the acceleration sensor is used to collect the hand tremor signal, and then the median and band-pass filters are used to remove the noise. Next, the time-domain and frequency-domain characteristics of the tremors signal are extracted. Finally, BP neural network algorithm is used to classify the tremor degree into three categories. 12 volunteers were selected to carry out the system function experiment, and the results show that the system can achieve the classification of hand tremors, with an accuracy rate of 84.5%. The Parkinson's patient's hand tremor evaluation system designed in this paper has the advantages of low cost, small size, comfortable wearing, and high accuracy. It can assist clinical rehabilitation training and help doctors formulate scientific and reasonable rehabilitation training programs.
临床上约70%的帕金森病患者首发症状为上肢末端震颤,严重影响患者的正常工作和生活。帕金森病患者的严重程度在临床上由医生根据自身经验进行评估,缺乏客观的评价标准。研究一种客观、快速的震颤评估方法,以辅助医生对帕金森病的诊断和治疗显得尤为重要。本文设计了一种基于机器学习的帕金森病患者手功能性震颤识别系统。首先利用加速度传感器采集手颤信号,然后利用中值滤波和带通滤波去除噪声。其次,提取地震信号的时域和频域特征。最后,利用BP神经网络算法将地震震级划分为三类。选取12名志愿者进行系统功能实验,结果表明,该系统可以实现手部震颤的分类,准确率为84.5%。本文设计的帕金森病患者手部震颤评估系统具有成本低、体积小、佩戴舒适、准确度高等优点。辅助临床康复训练,帮助医生制定科学合理的康复训练方案。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Safety Evaluation of Yangtze River Embankment Based on Fuzzy Neural Network 基于模糊神经网络的长江堤防安全评价研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCECE58074.2023.10135298
Dadong Zhu, Maoping Li, Hongping Zhou, Gang Zhao
The Yangtze River embankment project is a critical barrier to ensuring the safety of the Yangtze River channel, and it is necessary to strengthen the safety monitoring of the embankment project. Embankment safety is influenced by various factors, while the influence weight of each factor is difficult to determine, and the expert scoring method and other methods are highly subjective and mainly rely on empirical judgment. Based on machine learning theory, this paper constructs an embankment safety evaluation method based on T-S model neural network. The model primarily consists of four layers of structure. (1) the input layer, this paper selects six types of evaluation factors as input parameters; (2) the fuzzification layer; (3) the fuzzy inference layer, matching the fuzzy rules and calculating the connection weights using the concatenation algorithm; (4) output layer, outputting the embankment safety coefficient value by inverse normalization and defuzzification. This paper selected three specific experimental areas in the river core of the Nanjing section of the Yangtze River as the research objects, used the data to conduct safety evaluation tests, and compared them with the actual operation of the embankment. The experimental results show that the safety level of the embankment calculated by the design method is consistent with the existing safety state of the embankment.
长江堤防工程是保证长江航道安全的重要屏障,加强对长江堤防工程的安全监测是十分必要的。路堤安全受多种因素影响,而各因素的影响权重难以确定,专家打分法等方法主观性强,主要依靠经验判断。基于机器学习理论,构建了一种基于T-S模型神经网络的路堤安全评价方法。该模型主要由四层结构组成。(1)输入层,选取6类评价因子作为输入参数;(2)模糊层;(3)模糊推理层,使用拼接算法匹配模糊规则并计算连接权值;(4)输出层,通过逆归一化和去模糊化输出路堤安全系数值。本文选取长江南京段河心三个具体试验区作为研究对象,利用数据进行安全性评价试验,并与路堤实际运行情况进行对比。试验结果表明,采用设计方法计算的路堤安全等级与路堤现有安全状态基本一致。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization Methods for Real-time Volumetric Cloud Simulation 实时体云模拟的优化方法
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCECE58074.2023.10135300
Shuiping Zhang, Guanxing Yuan, Bi Wang
Addressing the issue of insufficient realism and real-time property of the existing volume cloud simulation, a multi-noise rendering method for simulation optimization is proposed. First of all, in terms of cloud modeling, the Perlin/Worley noise modeling is used to increase cloud diversity; then, Curl noise is also introduced to achieve cloud irregularity. Secondly, with respect to illumination of volume cloud, the dual Henyey-Greenstein phase function is selected for the approximate simulation of Mie scattering, thus overcoming such a shortcoming of the single Henyey-Greenstein phase function as later phase scattering while enhancing the realism and real-time efficiency of illumination. In the end, the improved Raymarching is adopted for rendering, with variable step size and early jump-out to enhance rendering efficiency. According to analysis of the experimental results, the method proposed herein can effectively simulate the effect of volume clouds and guarantee the real-time performance of the system.
针对现有体云仿真的真实感和实时性不足的问题,提出了一种用于仿真优化的多噪声渲染方法。首先,在云建模方面,采用Perlin/Worley噪声建模来增加云的多样性;然后,引入旋度噪声来实现云的不规则性。其次,对于体云的光照,选择双Henyey-Greenstein相函数对Mie散射进行近似模拟,克服了单Henyey-Greenstein相函数相位散射较晚的缺点,提高了光照的真实感和实时性。最后,采用改进的Raymarching算法进行渲染,通过可变步长和早期跳出来提高渲染效率。实验结果分析表明,本文提出的方法能够有效地模拟体云的影响,保证了系统的实时性。
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引用次数: 0
Direct ellipse fitting by minimizing the L0 algebraic distance 通过最小化L0代数距离的直接椭圆拟合
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCECE58074.2023.10135531
Gang Zhou, Zhenghui Hu, Xiaolei Chen, Qingjie Liu
Given a set of 2D scattering points from an edge detection operator, the aim of ellipse fitting is to construct an elliptic equation that best fit the observations. For the data collected often contain noisy, uncertainty, and incompleteness which constitutes a considerable challenge for all algorithms. To address this issue, a method of direct ellipse fitting by minimizing the L0 algebraic distance is presented. Unlike its L2 counterparts that assumed the fitting error follows a Gaussian distribution, our method tried to model the outliers using the L0 norm of the algebraic distance between the ideal elliptic equation and its fitting data. In addition, an efficient numerical algorithm based on alternating optimization strategy with half-quadratic splitting is developed to solve the resulting L0 minimization problem and a detailed research of the selection of algorithm parameters is carried out benefit from which it does not suffer from the convergence issues due to poor initialization, which is an open question encountered in all iterative based approaches. Numerical experiments suggest that the proposed method achieves a very high precision and reliability to various bias especially for Non-Gaussian artifacts as well as easy to implement.
给定一组来自边缘检测算子的二维散射点,椭圆拟合的目的是构造一个最适合观测值的椭圆方程。因为所收集的数据通常包含噪声、不确定性和不完整性,这对所有算法都构成了相当大的挑战。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种最小化L0代数距离的直接椭圆拟合方法。与假设拟合误差遵循高斯分布的L2对应方法不同,我们的方法试图使用理想椭圆方程与其拟合数据之间的代数距离的L0范数来建模异常值。此外,提出了一种基于半二次分裂交替优化策略的高效数值算法来解决由此产生的L0最小化问题,并对算法参数的选择进行了详细的研究,从而避免了所有基于迭代的方法都会遇到的由于初始化差而导致的收敛问题。数值实验表明,该方法对各种偏差特别是非高斯伪像具有很高的精度和可靠性,且易于实现。
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引用次数: 0
Risk assessment method of power marketing operation based on convolutional neural network 基于卷积神经网络的电力营销运营风险评估方法
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCECE58074.2023.10135259
Jingyi Liu, Jiawei Qi, Kun Wang, Zheng Liu
With the abolition of the sales price of China's industrial and commercial catalog, the competition in the power purchase market of industrial and commercial users is becoming increasingly stimulated. In order to solve the problem of difficult and low accuracy of power marketing operation risk assessment for industrial and commercial users, a power marketing operation risk assessment method based on convolutional neural network is proposed. Firstly, the neighbor propagation clustering method is used to analyze the clustering of industrial and commercial users, and the evaluation characteristics of industrial and commercial users are obtained. On this basis, the set of electric power marketing operation evaluation indicators is constructed. Secondly, the convolutional neural network is used to adjust the weight of the evaluation index, and the power marketing operation risk of industrial and commercial users is evaluated. Finally, the accuracy of the method was 96.37% when applied in a city. The application results show that the proposed method can effectively evaluate the risks of industrial and commercial power marketing.
随着中国工商目录销售价格的取消,工商用户购电市场的竞争日趋激烈。为了解决电力营销运营风险评估对工商用户难度大、准确率低的问题,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络的电力营销运营风险评估方法。首先,采用邻居传播聚类方法对工商业用户进行聚类分析,得到工商业用户的评价特征;在此基础上,构建了电力营销运营评价指标集。其次,利用卷积神经网络对评价指标的权重进行调整,对工商用户的电力营销运营风险进行评价;最后,该方法在某城市的应用准确率为96.37%。应用结果表明,该方法能有效地评估工业和商业电力营销的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Tamper-proof Research Based on Digital Culture Museums 基于数字文化博物馆的防篡改研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICCECE58074.2023.10135291
Jiale Li, Jingbing Wu, Hanxi Wang
This paper first briefly introduces digital culture museums and the three modules of digital culture museums; then proposes that due to the rapid development of image processing technology, many image-processing-related software can easily modify digital information such as images and videos, and there are also some unscrupulous media that maliciously tamper with images in order to gain attention and clicks; then Finally, a set of anti-tampering research of digital culture museums based on hash algorithm for checking digital culture museum resource files and using difference value hashing method for querying and tracing digital culture museum images is constructed to facilitate people's verification of digital culture museums that claim to originate from digital culture museums, supplemented by micro-copyright authorization and tracking system of digital culture museum websites. resources for verification.
本文首先简要介绍了数字文化博物馆和数字文化博物馆的三个模块;然后提出由于图像处理技术的快速发展,许多与图像处理相关的软件可以很容易地修改图像、视频等数字信息,也有一些无良媒体为了获得关注和点击而对图像进行恶意篡改;最后,构建了一套基于哈希算法校验数字文化博物馆资源文件和差分哈希方法查询追踪数字文化博物馆图像的数字文化博物馆防篡改研究,便于人们对声称来源于数字文化博物馆的数字文化博物馆进行验证,并辅以数字文化博物馆网站微版权授权和跟踪系统。用于验证的资源。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 3rd International Conference on Consumer Electronics and Computer Engineering (ICCECE)
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