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Analysis of Educational Quality Improvement Perspective of Leadership Strategy 领导力战略视角下的教育质量提升分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.29062/edu.v6i4.530
Leli Hasanah Lubis, Galih Orlando, Mulkan Darajat, Yuslinda, Sri Hayati Damanik
This paper aim is to discuss the Analysis of Educational Quality Improvement from the Perspective of Leadership Strategy at MAN 2 Deli Serdang. The research uses qualitative methods, with an approach using naturalistic observation, as well as triangulation techniques to collect data. The steps for analyzing data are collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and then concluding. The result of this research is that the leadership plan of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Deli Serdang in improving the quality of education is to develop a work program in accordance with the eight SNPs set by the government. By implementing quality standards for education in this school, although not all quality standards are implemented properly, making learning active, creating good morals for students, does not justify idle hours. So that the planning made by the head of the madrasa is very good and effective. In planning, the goals of planning are very concrete and directed, and the actions taken by the principal in determining the program's policy strategy are made very clear, so that the result of planning is how to carry it out properly to achieve the desired goals. improving the quality of education in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Deli Serdang. The leadership of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Deli Serdang implemented a plan to improve the quality of education at the school. They work cooperatively with the principal and teachers to ensure that the goals of the plan are achieved. They place great importance on quality graduates, and look for ways to improve the quality of education even with limited resources. One of the problems faced by the leadership in efforts to improve the quality of education in these schools is limited funds. If more money is available, they will be able to further improve the quality of education.
本文的目的是讨论从领导战略的角度分析man2 Deli Serdang的教育质量提高。该研究采用定性方法,采用自然观察的方法,以及三角测量技术来收集数据。数据分析的步骤是收集数据、减少数据、呈现数据,然后得出结论。本研究的结果是,Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Deli Serdang在提高教育质量方面的领导计划是根据政府设定的八个snp制定工作计划。这所学校通过实施教育质量标准,虽然并不是所有的质量标准都得到了正确的执行,但让学习变得主动,为学生创造良好的道德,并不是无所事事的理由。因此,由伊斯兰学校校长制定的计划是非常好的和有效的。在规划中,规划的目标是非常具体和有针对性的,并且在确定项目的政策策略时所采取的行动是非常明确的,因此规划的结果是如何正确地执行以达到预期的目标。改善德里Serdang的伊斯兰学校Aliyah Negeri 2的教育质量。Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Deli Serdang的领导层实施了一项改善学校教育质量的计划。他们与校长和老师合作,确保计划目标的实现。他们非常重视高素质的毕业生,并在资源有限的情况下寻找提高教育质量的方法。领导在努力提高这些学校的教育质量时面临的一个问题是资金有限。如果有更多的钱,他们就能进一步提高教育质量。
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引用次数: 0
Religious Moderation in Students at High School Muhammadiyah 高中学生的宗教节制
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.29062/edu.v6i4.550
Zefri Arizky, Candra Wijaya, Zaini Dahlan
Important to strengthen religious moderation in students, as a manifestation of the National Mental Revolution Movement which is embodied in Strengthening Character Education as mandated by Permendikbud Number 20 of 2018, including religious character and nationalism. These two characters are directly proportional to religious moderation which is always preached by Islamic organizations in Indonesia that Pancasila is a State Ideology that can unite all ideologies, ideologies and orientations in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative research with data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results of the study show that (1) the emergence of mutual respect for one another, namely the tolerant attitude of fellow students and students and teachers. Moderation developed at Muhammadiyah 8 Kisaran High School has implications for mutual respect and tolerance (2) There is an ability possessed by students to receive and reject information that leads to extremism-fundamentalism and exclusivism in schools. (3) The emergence of awareness of teachers with extreme views to no longer indoctrinate students to follow their understanding.
重要的是加强学生的宗教节制,这是国家精神革命运动的体现,体现在2018年第20号永久法令规定的加强品格教育中,包括宗教品格和民族主义。这两个特征与印尼伊斯兰组织一直宣扬的宗教温和成正比,即Pancasila是一种可以统一印尼所有意识形态、意识形态和取向的国家意识形态。本研究采用定性研究和数据收集技术,包括观察、访谈和文献研究。研究结果表明:(1)出现了对彼此的相互尊重,即同学之间和师生之间的宽容态度。在Muhammadiyah 8 Kisaran高中发展出的中道意味着相互尊重和宽容(2)学生有能力接受和拒绝导致学校极端原教旨主义和排外主义的信息。(3)教师的极端观点意识的出现,不再灌输学生跟随他们的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of a Steam-Based Project-Based Learning Model to Develop 21st Century 4C Competencies 实施基于steam的项目学习模式以培养21世纪4C能力
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.29062/edu.v6i4.551
Cynthia Fitri Kautsar
In the era of globalization of the 21st century, the development of science and technology is very fast and increasingly sophisticated. This era has a very broad impact on various aspects of life, including in the aspect of education. One of the real demands in the aspect of education is that education must produce human resources who have complete competencies known as 21st century competencies. However, what happens in the field of activity to improve these skills is still very rarely done. Therefore educators need innovative learning models that are able to improve students' 21st century competencies in learning, namely the Project Based Learning (PJBL) Model. This research is a library research. This research explores the STEAM-based Project Based Learning concept to improve 21st century 4C competencies in learning in PAUD.
在21世纪全球化的时代,科学技术的发展非常迅速,越来越复杂。这个时代对生活的各个方面都产生了非常广泛的影响,包括在教育方面。教育方面的真正需求之一是,教育必须培养具有完整能力的人力资源,即21世纪的能力。然而,在活动领域中为提高这些技能所做的工作仍然很少。因此,教育工作者需要能够提高学生21世纪学习能力的创新学习模式,即基于项目的学习(PJBL)模式。这个研究是一个图书馆研究。本研究探讨以steam为基础的专案式学习概念,以提升PAUD学生的21世纪4C学习能力。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Student's Difficulties in English Speaking, a Descriptive Study 学生英语口语障碍分析——一项描述性研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.29062/edu.v6i4.579
Han Han, Muhammad Hifdil Islam, Feri Ferdiyanto
The essential language ability for communication is speaking, particularly in English, where it is necessary for two-way communication that both parties can understand. Despite this, many students need to utilize their opportunities to practice speaking English more. As a result, this study aims to investigate the problems and difficulties that students face when speaking English. The descriptive methodology used in this study is qualitative. Data from interviews and direct observation were used to learn more about students' challenges as they tried to improve their English. The three steps of analysis that come after data collection are data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusion. The findings indicated that students found it challenging to practice English conversation because they lacked confidence and courage and were afraid to make mistakes. Also, they needed an intense environment and a suitable vocabulary. As a result, encouraging students to practice speaking English requires an effective teaching method.
沟通的基本语言能力是说,尤其是说英语,这是双方都能理解的双向交流所必需的。尽管如此,许多学生需要利用他们的机会更多地练习说英语。因此,本研究旨在探讨学生在说英语时所面临的问题和困难。本研究使用的描述性方法是定性的。来自访谈和直接观察的数据被用来更多地了解学生在努力提高英语水平时所面临的挑战。数据收集之后的三个分析步骤是数据简化、数据呈现和数据结论。调查结果表明,学生们觉得练习英语会话很有挑战性,因为他们缺乏信心和勇气,害怕犯错误。此外,他们还需要一个紧张的环境和合适的词汇。因此,鼓励学生练习说英语需要一种有效的教学方法。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Needs Learning Problems During the Covid-19 新冠肺炎疫情期间需求学习问题分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.29062/edu.v6i4.625
Ahmad Zulfa Musyaffa Madjid, R. Situmorang, I. Tarjiah
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought dramatic changes in education, transforming traditional learning into e-learning around the world. The use of e-learning has been used by almost all universities in Indonesia, such as at Jakarta State University, in several faculties and study programs have used e-learning in the learning process. However, it is very unfortunate that the e-learning material used looks unspecific, unfocused, and piles all the teaching material into one teaching material. This makes students easily bored with the teaching materials used and makes students not understand the teaching material presented because the amount of material will be a burden for students. The term blended learning emerged after the development of information technology so that sources can be accessed by offline and online learners. With the development of blended learning, it can facilitate the learning process for students without having to interfere with activities. The obstacles above make researchers think that this New Orientation course in Educational Psychology has the potential toprovide appropriate solutions and interventions. The intervention that can be done is to developBlended Learning with a Case Base Learning approach in learning the New Orientation course in Educational Psychology. The benefits that researchers hope with the development of Blended Learning for the New Orientation course in Educational Psychology can make it easier for students to master the concepts in the New Orientation course in Educational Psychology and can overcome student learning difficulties during the COVID-19 pandemic
2019冠状病毒病大流行给教育带来了巨大变化,使世界各地的传统学习转变为电子学习。印度尼西亚几乎所有的大学都在使用电子学习,例如雅加达国立大学,几个院系和研究项目在学习过程中使用了电子学习。然而,非常不幸的是,使用的电子学习材料看起来不具体,没有重点,并且将所有的教学材料堆在一个教材中。这使得学生很容易对所使用的教材感到厌倦,使学生无法理解所呈现的教材,因为材料的数量会成为学生的负担。“混合式学习”一词是在信息技术发展之后出现的,这样一来,离线和在线学习者都可以访问资源。随着混合式学习的发展,它可以在不干扰学生活动的情况下促进学生的学习过程。上述障碍使研究者认为,这门教育心理学新取向课程有可能提供适当的解决方案和干预措施。在《教育心理学新取向》课程的学习中,可以采用基于案例的混合式学习方法。研究人员希望通过开发教育心理学新取向课程混合式学习的好处,使学生更容易掌握教育心理学新取向课程中的概念,并克服学生在新冠肺炎大流行期间的学习困难
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引用次数: 0
Discipline Court Management Program for the Character Development of Students 学生品格发展的纪律法庭管理程序
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.29062/edu.v6i4.541
Muhammad Ramadhansyah, Candra Wijaya
This study aims to determine the management function that is applied to the Santri Disciplinary Court Program at the Darul Ihsan Modern Islamic Boarding School. The management functions that will be examined include program planning functions, program organizing functions, program implementation functions and program monitoring functions. The type of research used is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The sources of data in this study are divided into 2, namely primary and secondary data sources. Primary data sources are Islamic Boarding School Leaders, Heads of Boys and Girls Care and students of OPDI administrators as enforcers of disciplinary courts. Secondary data sources are school documents, journals, field notes, and various other documentation. The procedure for collecting research data is through observation, interviews, and documentation. The researcher used Miles and Huberman's data analysis techniques, namely reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. After that, a data validity test was carried out through Credibility, dependability, transferability, and confirmability tests. The results of this study indicate that the Darul Ihsan Modern Islamic Boarding School has implemented a management function in the Disciplinary Court Program which includes program planning by determining disciplinary rules that must be obeyed by students through a meeting mechanism and providing socialization to students about the rules that must be obeyed. Program organization is carried out by the parenting department and assisted by OPDI students. The implementation of the program was carried out by providing discipline coaching and imposing sanctions on violators and supervision carried out by the care section for OPDI students as well as evaluations from the Islamic Boarding School Leaders. Based on this, it can be concluded that the Darul Ihsan Modern Islamic Boarding School, Deli Serdang Regency, has carried out the management function in the disciplinary court program as a form of fostering the character of the students. With this Court Program, the students know the disciplinary rules that they must obey.
本研究旨在确定适用于Darul Ihsan现代伊斯兰寄宿学校Santri纪律法庭程序的管理功能。将审查的管理职能包括方案规划职能、方案组织职能、方案实施职能和方案监督职能。所使用的研究类型是采用现象学方法的定性研究。本研究的数据来源分为2个,即主要数据源和次要数据源。主要数据来源是伊斯兰寄宿学校的领导、男孩和女孩护理中心的负责人以及作为纪律法庭执行者的OPDI行政人员的学生。次要资料来源是学校文件、期刊、实地笔记和各种其他文件。收集研究数据的程序是通过观察、访谈和记录。研究者使用了Miles和Huberman的数据分析技术,即还原、数据显示和得出结论/验证。然后,通过可信性、可靠性、可转移性和可确认性测试对数据进行有效性测试。本研究结果表明,Darul Ihsan现代伊斯兰寄宿学校在纪律法庭程序中实施了一项管理功能,包括通过会议机制确定学生必须遵守的纪律规则,并为学生提供必须遵守的规则的社会化,从而制定程序规划。项目组织由家长部负责,OPDI学生协助。该方案的实施是通过提供纪律指导和对违规者实施制裁,由OPDI学生护理部门进行监督,并由伊斯兰寄宿学校领导进行评估。基于此,可以得出结论,Deli Serdang Regency的Darul Ihsan现代伊斯兰寄宿学校在纪律法庭程序中发挥了管理功能,作为培养学生性格的一种形式。有了这个法庭课程,学生们知道他们必须遵守的纪律规则。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Gadget Use on Early Childhood in Suci Village, Manyar Sub-district 马尼亚尔街道苏绥村儿童早期使用电子产品的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.29062/edu.v6i4.692
Fitria Fatmawati
The rapid development of gadgets has a significant impact, including on young children, which can lead to delays in their developmental stages. The purpose of this research is to understand the effects of gadget usage on young children. The research was conducted using a qualitative method, with the subjects being young children in the village of Suci, Manyar District, Gresik. Data for the research was gathered through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research revealed that the impact of gadget usage on young children in the village of Suci has both positive and negative effects. The positive effects include facilitating communication, increasing knowledge, enhancing creativity, and aiding in the development of creativity and intelligence in children. On the other hand, the negative effects include the risk of radiation from gadgets, a decline in psychomotor skills, difficulties in adapting to learning materials, and a lack of self-control due to reduced social interactions.
电子产品的快速发展产生了重大影响,包括对幼儿的影响,这可能导致他们的发育阶段延迟。这项研究的目的是了解使用电子设备对幼儿的影响。本研究采用定性方法,研究对象为Gresik Manyar区Suci村的幼儿。本研究的数据是通过观察、访谈和文献收集得来的。研究结果显示,电子设备的使用对苏溪村幼儿的影响既有积极的影响,也有消极的影响。积极的影响包括促进交流,增加知识,增强创造力,帮助儿童发展创造力和智力。另一方面,负面影响包括电子设备辐射的风险、精神运动技能的下降、适应学习材料的困难,以及由于社交互动减少而缺乏自制力。
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引用次数: 0
Representation of Moral Values in Song of Madurese Children's Games 儿童游戏中道德价值观的表现
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.29062/edu.v6i3.584
Agus Salimullah, H. Busri, Akhmad Tabrani
This research aims to obtain an objective description of the representation of moral values contained in the verses of Madurese children's game songs. The moral values include individual moral values, social moral values, and religious moral values. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. Madurese children's game songs became the data source of this research, while the data were taken from phrases or clauses in the Madurese children's game songs. Based on the results of this study, the author found three aspects of moral values of human life contained in the lyrics of Madurese children's game songs, namely human relationships with God (religious), human relationships with themselves (individual), and human relationships with other humans (social).  In more detail, the relationship pattern consists of: Moral Values about the Individual which consists of, (1) the principle of honest living, (2) self-love, and (3) the spirit of hard work. Moral Values about Social consists of, (1) mutual cooperation attitude, (2) love and respect for others, and Moral Values about Religion which consists of, (1) the value of obedience in carrying out religious / God's provisions, (2) praiseworthy values, humble and spacious, and (3) the value of ripples of personal conscience.
本研究旨在客观地描述马杜雷斯儿童游戏歌曲歌词中所包含的道德价值观的表现。道德价值观包括个人道德价值观、社会道德价值观和宗教道德价值观。本研究为描述性质的研究。Madurese儿童游戏歌曲成为本研究的数据来源,数据取自Madurese儿童游戏歌曲中的短语或从句。基于本研究的结果,笔者发现在马杜雷斯儿童游戏歌曲的歌词中包含了三个方面的人类生命道德价值观,即人类与上帝的关系(宗教),人类与自己的关系(个人),人类与他人的关系(社会)。更详细地说,这种关系模式包括:关于个人的道德价值观,它包括:(1)诚实生活的原则,(2)自爱,(3)努力工作的精神。关于社会的道德价值观包括:(1)相互合作的态度,(2)对他人的爱和尊重,以及关于宗教的道德价值观,包括(1)在执行宗教/上帝的规定时服从的价值,(2)值得赞扬的价值,谦逊和宽敞,以及(3)个人良心的涟漪的价值。
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引用次数: 1
Principal's Leadership Strategy in Improving Character Education 改善品格教育的校长领导策略
Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.29062/edu.v6i3.582
Oki Satria Yossiantoni, Sofyan Tsauri, Lailatul Usritah
This study is a qualitative research to examine how the principal's leadership strategy in improving character education. So, what becomes the guide in this research is the author's interpretation of the principal's leadership strategy in improving character education at Kosgoro Tangerang Junior High School. In accordance with the purpose of this study, the author wants to see how the principal's leadership strategy in improving character education and see what activities can improve character education, and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with descriptive methods through data analysis in the form of interviews, observations and document studies. The data sources of this research are the principal, deputy head of curriculum, deputy head of student affairs, homeroom teacher, teachers, and students. The location of the research was at SMP Kosgoro Tangerang. The results showed that the principal's leadership strategy in improving character education at SMP Kosgoro Tangerang has been running quite well. This can be seen from the many activities that can improve character education at Kosgoro Tangerang Junior High School, including: tadarus al-quran, duha prayer, youth red cross, saman dance, scouts and karate. The principal's leadership strategies in improving character education include: school program planning within one year for the short term and four years for the long term. However, there are still obstacles in these activities originating from students, human resources, limited facilities and infrastructure. Based on these findings, it is recommended that principals conduct open recruitment of teachers according to the needs and specifications of graduates and give more intense attention to character education activities so that they run optimally. School principals should make efforts to improve the aspects of human resources, facilities and infrastructure, so that they are better and optimal in improving student character. In addition, the principal can also collaborate with institutions or invite alumni or outstanding figures to provide stimulus to students in reaching the future.
本研究是一项质性研究,探讨校长领导策略如何促进品格教育。因此,作者对科斯哥罗·坦格朗初中校长在提高品格教育中的领导策略的解读成为本研究的指导。根据本研究的目的,作者想看看校长的领导策略是如何改善品格教育的,看看哪些活动可以改善品格教育,以及支持和抑制因素是什么。本研究通过访谈、观察和文献研究等形式的数据分析,采用定性方法和描述性方法进行。本研究的数据来源为校长、课程副主任、学生事务副主任、班主任、教师和学生。研究地点在Kosgoro Tangerang SMP。结果表明,小学校长在提高品格教育方面的领导策略运行良好。这可以从科斯哥罗·坦格朗初中的许多可以提高品格教育的活动中看出,包括:《古兰经》、杜哈祈祷、青年红十字会、萨满舞、童子军和空手道。校长在改善品格教育方面的领导策略包括:短期为一年,长期为四年的学校项目规划。然而,由于学生、人力资源、设施和基础设施有限,这些活动仍然存在障碍。在此基础上,我们建议校长应根据毕业生的需要和规格公开招聘教师,并更注重品格教育活动,使其发挥最佳效果。学校校长应努力改善人力资源、设施和基础设施,使其在培养学生品格方面发挥更好、最优的作用。此外,校长亦可与院校合作,或邀请校友或杰出人士,激励学生迈向未来。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Authentic Assessment in The 2013 Curriculum on Thematic Learning Themes “ Daerah Tempat Tinggalku “ 真实评价在2013年主题学习主题课程“Daerah Tempat Tinggalku”中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.29062/edu.v6i3.580
Ulil Maziyatin Nafisyah, Sofyan Hadi, Lailatul Usriyah
The purpose of the study was to describe the authentic assessment of attitude, knowledge and skills competencies in thematic learning at MI Nurul Islam 02 Balung Jember. This research uses a qualitative research approach and case study research type. The location of this research is MI Nurul Islam 02 Balung Jember. Determination of informants using purposive technique. Data collection techniques using non-participant observation, semi-structured interviews. Data analysis using data condensation, data presentation, drawing conclusions or verification. The results of this study are 1) Authentic assessment of attitude competence in thematic learning at MI Nurul Islam 02 Balung Jember includes spiritual attitudes and social attitudes 2) Authentic assessment of knowledge competence is using written tests, oral tests and assignments. On the theme of 8 Regions Where I Live sub-theme 1 learning to 1 knowledge assessment is carried out in written tests and assignments, written tests are making sentences from a word, and pairing buildings and nets of building spaces. The assignment is that the teacher gives homework in groups. 3) Authentic assessment of skill competencies in thematic learning in the form of portfolio, project, and performance assessments. Skills assessment is seen from students' skills when doing storytelling activities.  
这项研究的目的是描述对2002年巴隆Jember Nurul Islam专题学习的态度、知识和技能能力的真实评估。本研究采用定性研究方法和案例研究类型。这项研究的地点是MI Nurul Islam 02 Balung Jember。使用目的技术确定告密者。使用非参与式观察、半结构化访谈的数据收集技术。使用数据浓缩、数据展示、得出结论或验证进行数据分析。本研究的结果是:(1)MI Nurul Islam 02 Balung Jember专题学习态度能力的真实评估包括精神态度和社会态度;(2)知识能力的真实评估采用笔试、口试和作业。关于我生活的8个地区的主题,在笔试和作业中进行了1对1的知识评估,笔试是用一个单词造句,将建筑和建筑空间的网配对。作业是老师分组布置作业。3)以作品集、项目和绩效评估的形式对专题学习技能能力进行真实评估。技能评估是从学生在讲故事活动中的技能来看的。
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引用次数: 0
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