首页 > 最新文献

Fertility and sterility最新文献

英文 中文
LGBTQ+ family building: progress but lots more to do LGBTQ+ 家庭建设:取得进展,但仍任重道远。
IF 6.6 1区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.09.027
Ruben Alvero M.D.
Great strides have been made in society and in reproductive endocrinology and infertility in support of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer/questioning. Although many of the concepts used in heterosexual reproduction can be applied to the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer/questioning plus community, there are specific differences that should be understood to provide the highest level of care to this community.
社会和生殖内分泌与不孕症(REI)领域在支持 LGBTQ+ 家庭建设方面取得了长足的进步。虽然异性恋生殖领域的许多概念都适用于 LGBTQ+ 群体,但要为这一群体提供最高水平的医疗服务,我们必须了解其中的具体差异。
{"title":"LGBTQ+ family building: progress but lots more to do","authors":"Ruben Alvero M.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.09.027","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.09.027","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Great strides have been made in society and in reproductive endocrinology and infertility in support of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer/questioning. Although many of the concepts used in heterosexual reproduction can be applied to the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer/questioning plus community, there are specific differences that should be understood to provide the highest level of care to this community.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12275,"journal":{"name":"Fertility and sterility","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142282738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Surgical management of an ectopic pregnancy in the setting of an unexpected Müllerian anomaly: intraoperative and postoperative implications 意外穆勒氏管畸形情况下宫外孕的手术治疗--术中和术后的影响。
IF 6.6 1区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.07.036
Shelun Tsai M.D. , Aleksandra Uzelac B.Sc., M.Sc., M.D. , Steven R. Lindheim M.D., M.M.M. , Nigel Pereira M.D.
<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To describe the intraoperative and postoperative implications arising from the unexpected diagnosis of a Müllerian anomaly during the surgical management of an ectopic pregnancy.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Video article.</div></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><div>Academic center.</div></div><div><h3>Patient(s)</h3><div>A 39-year-old nulligravid woman with anovulation and irregular menstrual cycles presented to the office. Her urine pregnancy test result was incidentally positive; the serum β-human chorionic gonadotropin level was 5,644 mIU/mL. Outpatient transvaginal ultrasonography demonstrated a 2.1 × 1.7 × 2.2–cm thick-walled structure in the left adnexa without an intrauterine pregnancy. These findings were highly suspicious for a left tubal ectopic pregnancy. The patient was consented for laparoscopy with planned left salpingectomy. The patient included in this video gave consent for publication of the video and posting of the video online including social media, the journal website, scientific literature websites (e.g., PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Scopus), and other applicable sites.</div></div><div><h3>Intervention(s)</h3><div>Diagnostic laparoscopy did not show an obvious left tubal ectopic pregnancy. Instead, a right unicornuate uterus with a dilated rudimentary left uterine horn was seen. Both fallopian tubes and ovaries appeared normal. These laparoscopic findings were consistent with an ectopic pregnancy in the rudimentary horn. However, in the absence of informed consent for a hemihysterectomy and no evidence of ectopic rupture or bleeding within the pelvis, we decided to proceed with excision of the ectopic pregnancy from the uterine horn. An incision was made over the anterior surface of the uterine horn, and the pregnancy sac was dissected from the underlying myometrium and excised in its entirety. Left salpingectomy was also performed. The patient was discharged home the same day, and her β-human chorionic gonadotropin levels decreased to <5 mIU/mL within 28 days of surgery.</div></div><div><h3>Main Outcome Measure(s)</h3><div>Complete resolution of a left rudimentary uterine horn ectopic pregnancy through surgical excision of the pregnancy sac without hemihysterectomy.</div></div><div><h3>Result(s)</h3><div>Postoperative hysterosalpingography demonstrated a right unicornuate uterus with normal fill and spill of the right fallopian tube. Magnetic resonance imaging of the pelvis confirmed the findings of a right unicornuate uterus with a noncommunicating left rudimentary uterine horn that did not contain any endometrial tissue. Thus, the patient did not require an interval hemihysterectomy. She underwent letrozole and intrauterine insemination treatment 5 months after the initial surgery, which resulted in a clinical intrauterine pregnancy. However, this pregnancy was terminated in the early second trimester because of findings of trisomy 18. She conceived naturally 1 year later, and this pregnancy
目的描述在宫外孕手术治疗过程中,意外诊断出穆勒氏管异常所带来的术中和术后影响:视频文章:地点:学术中心:一名39岁的无排卵妇女前来就诊,她无排卵且月经周期不规律。她的尿妊娠试验偶然呈阳性;血清β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-hCG)水平为5,644 mIU/mL。门诊经阴道超声检查(TVUS)显示,左侧附件有一个 2.1 x 1.7 x 2.2 厘米的厚壁结构,但没有宫内妊娠。这些结果高度怀疑是左侧输卵管异位妊娠。患者同意进行腹腔镜检查,并计划进行左侧输卵管切除术。该视频中的患者同意在社交媒体、期刊网站、科学文献网站(如PubMed、ScienceDirect、Scopus等)和其他适用网站上公布和张贴该视频:诊断性腹腔镜检查未发现明显的左侧输卵管异位妊娠。取而代之的是右侧单角子宫和扩张的左侧子宫角。输卵管和卵巢均正常。这些腹腔镜检查结果与宫角发育不良的异位妊娠一致。然而,由于患者没有在知情同意的情况下进行半子宫切除术,也没有宫外孕破裂或盆腔出血的迹象,我们决定继续进行宫角异位妊娠切除术。我们在子宫角前表面做了一个切口,将妊娠囊从下层子宫肌层中剥离出来,并将其全部切除。同时还进行了左侧输卵管切除术。患者当天出院回家,β-hCG水平降至主要结果指标:通过手术切除妊娠囊而不进行半子宫切除术,彻底解决左侧子宫角未发育异位妊娠:术后子宫输卵管造影(HSG)显示右侧单角子宫,右侧输卵管正常充盈和溢出。盆腔核磁共振成像(MRI)证实了右侧单角子宫的结果,左侧子宫角不发育,不含任何子宫内膜组织。因此,患者无需进行间歇性半切除术。初次手术后 5 个月,她接受了来曲唑和宫腔内人工授精治疗,结果出现了临床宫内妊娠。然而,由于发现了 18 三体综合征,这次妊娠在第二孕期早期被终止。一年后,她自然受孕,并在妊娠 39 周时经阴道足月分娩:结论:未确诊或意外的穆勒氏管畸形会影响异位妊娠术中和术后的标准处理。
{"title":"Surgical management of an ectopic pregnancy in the setting of an unexpected Müllerian anomaly: intraoperative and postoperative implications","authors":"Shelun Tsai M.D. ,&nbsp;Aleksandra Uzelac B.Sc., M.Sc., M.D. ,&nbsp;Steven R. Lindheim M.D., M.M.M. ,&nbsp;Nigel Pereira M.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.07.036","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.07.036","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Objective&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;To describe the intraoperative and postoperative implications arising from the unexpected diagnosis of a Müllerian anomaly during the surgical management of an ectopic pregnancy.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Design&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Video article.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Setting&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Academic center.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Patient(s)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;A 39-year-old nulligravid woman with anovulation and irregular menstrual cycles presented to the office. Her urine pregnancy test result was incidentally positive; the serum β-human chorionic gonadotropin level was 5,644 mIU/mL. Outpatient transvaginal ultrasonography demonstrated a 2.1 × 1.7 × 2.2–cm thick-walled structure in the left adnexa without an intrauterine pregnancy. These findings were highly suspicious for a left tubal ectopic pregnancy. The patient was consented for laparoscopy with planned left salpingectomy. The patient included in this video gave consent for publication of the video and posting of the video online including social media, the journal website, scientific literature websites (e.g., PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Scopus), and other applicable sites.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Intervention(s)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Diagnostic laparoscopy did not show an obvious left tubal ectopic pregnancy. Instead, a right unicornuate uterus with a dilated rudimentary left uterine horn was seen. Both fallopian tubes and ovaries appeared normal. These laparoscopic findings were consistent with an ectopic pregnancy in the rudimentary horn. However, in the absence of informed consent for a hemihysterectomy and no evidence of ectopic rupture or bleeding within the pelvis, we decided to proceed with excision of the ectopic pregnancy from the uterine horn. An incision was made over the anterior surface of the uterine horn, and the pregnancy sac was dissected from the underlying myometrium and excised in its entirety. Left salpingectomy was also performed. The patient was discharged home the same day, and her β-human chorionic gonadotropin levels decreased to &lt;5 mIU/mL within 28 days of surgery.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Main Outcome Measure(s)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Complete resolution of a left rudimentary uterine horn ectopic pregnancy through surgical excision of the pregnancy sac without hemihysterectomy.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Result(s)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Postoperative hysterosalpingography demonstrated a right unicornuate uterus with normal fill and spill of the right fallopian tube. Magnetic resonance imaging of the pelvis confirmed the findings of a right unicornuate uterus with a noncommunicating left rudimentary uterine horn that did not contain any endometrial tissue. Thus, the patient did not require an interval hemihysterectomy. She underwent letrozole and intrauterine insemination treatment 5 months after the initial surgery, which resulted in a clinical intrauterine pregnancy. However, this pregnancy was terminated in the early second trimester because of findings of trisomy 18. She conceived naturally 1 year later, and this pregnancy","PeriodicalId":12275,"journal":{"name":"Fertility and sterility","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141859481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond the diagnosis: a call for equity in polycystic ovary syndrome fertility care across racial and socioeconomic lines 超越诊断:呼吁跨越种族和社会经济界限,实现多囊卵巢综合症生育护理的公平性。
IF 6.6 1区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.08.341
Stephanie Hallisey M.D., Lawrence Engmann M.D.
{"title":"Beyond the diagnosis: a call for equity in polycystic ovary syndrome fertility care across racial and socioeconomic lines","authors":"Stephanie Hallisey M.D.,&nbsp;Lawrence Engmann M.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.08.341","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.08.341","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12275,"journal":{"name":"Fertility and sterility","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142105957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A misleading case of Müllerian anomaly: fibroid degeneration and growth involving nonfunctional, noncommunicating rudimentary horn 一例令人误解的穆勒氏异常:纤维瘤变性和生长涉及无功能、无交流的原始角。
IF 6.6 1区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.07.034
Luca Giannella M.D., Leonardo Natalini M.D., Andrea Ciavattini M.D.
<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To report a rare, misleading fibroid degeneration involving a nonfunctional, noncommunicating horn in a woman with a unicornuate uterus. Although the presence of a functional rudimentary horn may lead to signs and symptoms that recommend its removal, nonfunctional cases are rarely reported, and because of their apparent functional inactivity, the need for their removal has not yet been reported. No previous report showed the possibility of a degenerative process in a nonfunctional rudimentary horn causing patient discomfort.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>This is a step-by-step narrated video showing a unique case of fibroid degeneration and growth of a nonfunctional, noncommunicating rudimentary horn in a unicornuate uterus (American Society for Reproductive Medicine classification 2021) and its surgical management.</div></div><div><h3>Setting</h3><div>University academic hospital.</div></div><div><h3>Patient(s)</h3><div>A 48-year-old White nulliparous premenopausal woman was referred to our institution because of abdominal pain and an enlarging adnexal mass. Her personal history showed primary infertility with a previous diagnosis of unicornuate uterus. Given the possibility of ectopic ureters in these occurrences, complete computed tomography was performed, and no genitourinary alterations were found. Preoperative imaging (ultrasound evaluation, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging) provided a provisional diagnosis of a suspicious ovarian fibroma.</div></div><div><h3>Intervention(s)</h3><div>Considering the patient’s age, lack of desire for pregnancy, and volumetric increase in the adnexal mass, a laparoscopic intervention to perform mass removal and prophylactic bilateral salpingectomy was planned. The patient was counseled about the low risk of an underlying malignant transformation. Therefore, the decision to remove the intact mass via a minilaparotomy at the end of the surgery was shared. Once the abdominal cavity was entered, the right unicornuate uterus was found in anatomical continuity with the ipsilateral broad ligament, fallopian tube, and ovary. These structures were wholly attached to the right pelvic wall. On the other side, cranially compared with the right hemiuterus, a roundish myoma-like mass was detected in direct connection with the left broad ligament, fallopian tube, and ovary. In light of a changed intraoperative finding, amputation of the left rudimentary horn and prophylactic bilateral salpingectomy were performed.</div></div><div><h3>Main Outcome Measure(s)</h3><div>Showing the fibroid degeneration and growth of a nonfunctional, noncommunicating rudimentary horn in a unicornuate uterus (American Society for Reproductive Medicine classification 2021) treated laparoscopically.</div></div><div><h3>Result(s)</h3><div>Laparoscopic removal of the uterine horn was successful, and no intraoperative and postoperative complications occurred. The patient was in good health at the 6-
目的:报告一名患有单角子宫的妇女发生的一种罕见的、容易引起误解的子宫肌瘤变性,其中涉及到一个无功能、不沟通的子宫角。虽然功能性瘤角的存在可能会导致一些症状和体征,从而建议切除,但无功能性瘤角的病例却鲜有报道。以前没有任何报告显示无功能的原角可能出现退行性病变,导致患者不适:这是一个循序渐进的解说视频,展示了一例独特的单角子宫(ASRM 分类 2021)中无功能、无交流的原始角的肌瘤变性和生长及其手术治疗:地点:意大利安科纳 A.O.U. delle Marche - Università Politecnica delle Marche 大学学术医院:一名 48 岁的高加索无绝经期妇女因腹痛和附件肿块增大转诊至我院。她的个人病史显示为原发性不孕,之前诊断为单角子宫。考虑到这些情况可能存在异位输尿管,我们对她进行了全面的计算机断层扫描,结果没有发现泌尿生殖系统的改变。术前成像(超声评估、计算机断层扫描和磁共振)提供了可疑卵巢纤维瘤的临时诊断:考虑到患者的年龄、无怀孕意愿以及附件肿块体积增大,计划通过腹腔镜手术切除肿块并进行预防性双侧输卵管切除术。医生告知患者潜在恶变的风险很低。因此,双方共同决定在手术结束时通过小型腹腔镜手术切除完整的肿块。进入腹腔后,发现右侧单角子宫与同侧阔韧带、输卵管和卵巢在解剖学上是连续的。这些结构与右侧盆壁完全相连。在另一侧,与右侧半子宫相比,发现了一个圆形肌瘤样肿块,与左侧阔韧带、输卵管和卵巢直接相连。鉴于术中发现的变化,对患者进行了左侧粗隆截除和预防性双侧输卵管切除术:显示单角子宫(ASRM分类2021)经腹腔镜治疗后肌瘤变性和无功能、不沟通的原发角生长情况:结果:腹腔镜下子宫角切除术非常成功,术中术后均未出现并发症。六个月随访时,患者健康状况良好。组织病理学检查证实子宫肌瘤变性且无子宫内膜:结论:文献中缺乏关于不发育无功能角无症状病例的报道,因此妇科医生认为这是一种无声的穆勒氏畸形。这个独特的病例表明,即使是无功能的不发育角,也可能发生有症状的转变过程,需要进行手术。这一信息可能有助于为妇女提供更全面的咨询,也有助于在诊断误诊的穆勒氏异常时考虑发生这种情况的可能性。考虑到这一点,手术治疗也可以更好地进行规划,因为与附件病变相比,技术方面会发生变化。
{"title":"A misleading case of Müllerian anomaly: fibroid degeneration and growth involving nonfunctional, noncommunicating rudimentary horn","authors":"Luca Giannella M.D.,&nbsp;Leonardo Natalini M.D.,&nbsp;Andrea Ciavattini M.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.07.034","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.07.034","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Objective&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;To report a rare, misleading fibroid degeneration involving a nonfunctional, noncommunicating horn in a woman with a unicornuate uterus. Although the presence of a functional rudimentary horn may lead to signs and symptoms that recommend its removal, nonfunctional cases are rarely reported, and because of their apparent functional inactivity, the need for their removal has not yet been reported. No previous report showed the possibility of a degenerative process in a nonfunctional rudimentary horn causing patient discomfort.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Design&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;This is a step-by-step narrated video showing a unique case of fibroid degeneration and growth of a nonfunctional, noncommunicating rudimentary horn in a unicornuate uterus (American Society for Reproductive Medicine classification 2021) and its surgical management.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Setting&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;University academic hospital.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Patient(s)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;A 48-year-old White nulliparous premenopausal woman was referred to our institution because of abdominal pain and an enlarging adnexal mass. Her personal history showed primary infertility with a previous diagnosis of unicornuate uterus. Given the possibility of ectopic ureters in these occurrences, complete computed tomography was performed, and no genitourinary alterations were found. Preoperative imaging (ultrasound evaluation, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging) provided a provisional diagnosis of a suspicious ovarian fibroma.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Intervention(s)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Considering the patient’s age, lack of desire for pregnancy, and volumetric increase in the adnexal mass, a laparoscopic intervention to perform mass removal and prophylactic bilateral salpingectomy was planned. The patient was counseled about the low risk of an underlying malignant transformation. Therefore, the decision to remove the intact mass via a minilaparotomy at the end of the surgery was shared. Once the abdominal cavity was entered, the right unicornuate uterus was found in anatomical continuity with the ipsilateral broad ligament, fallopian tube, and ovary. These structures were wholly attached to the right pelvic wall. On the other side, cranially compared with the right hemiuterus, a roundish myoma-like mass was detected in direct connection with the left broad ligament, fallopian tube, and ovary. In light of a changed intraoperative finding, amputation of the left rudimentary horn and prophylactic bilateral salpingectomy were performed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Main Outcome Measure(s)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Showing the fibroid degeneration and growth of a nonfunctional, noncommunicating rudimentary horn in a unicornuate uterus (American Society for Reproductive Medicine classification 2021) treated laparoscopically.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h3&gt;Result(s)&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div&gt;Laparoscopic removal of the uterine horn was successful, and no intraoperative and postoperative complications occurred. The patient was in good health at the 6-","PeriodicalId":12275,"journal":{"name":"Fertility and sterility","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141792331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A systematic review of reproductive technologies for shared conception in same-sex female couples 同性女性夫妇共同受孕生殖技术的系统回顾。
IF 6.6 1区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.09.008
Bethany Dubois B.A. , Hajer Naveed B.A. , Katrina S. Nietsch M.S. , Isabelle C. Band B.A. , Pedro Brandão M.D., Ph.D., E.F.O.G., E.F.R.M. , Samantha L. Estevez M.D.
Reciprocal in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intravaginal culture (IVC) are two technologies that allow same-sex female couples to jointly contribute biologically to a pregnancy. This systematic review aimed to synthesize the clinical outcomes of each method including live birth rate, clinical pregnancy rate, embryo quality, and perinatal complications. A dual-reviewer protocol identified eight studies on reciprocal IVF and ten studies on IVC. In retrospective studies reporting on a total of 1,405 reciprocal IVF cycles, reciprocal IVF has demonstrated similar cycle and pregnancy outcomes to autologous IVF. One study that reported on pregnancy complications found a comparable rate of hypertensive disease in pregnancy between patients undergoing reciprocal IVF and intrauterine insemination. However, a lack of prospective studies on reciprocal IVF limits the generalizability of these results. Overall, small prospective and retrospective studies reporting on a total of 776 IVC cycles show that IVC offers good cycle and pregnancy outcomes, comparable to IVF. However, randomized prospective studies reported that the rate of quality embryo creation in IVC may be lower than in IVF. Although both reciprocal IVF and IVC show promise for same-sex female couples and the larger lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, asexual, and other sexual or gender minorities community, this review has highlighted the need for larger, prospective, more diverse studies on methods of shared biological contribution for family building.
互惠体外受精(IVF)和阴道内培养(IVC)是允许同性女性夫妇共同为怀孕做出生物贡献的两种技术。本系统性综述旨在综合每种方法的临床结果,包括活产率、临床妊娠率、胚胎质量和围产期并发症。双审稿人协议确定了 8 项关于互惠试管婴儿的研究和 10 项关于 IVC 的研究。回顾性研究共报告了 1405 个往复式试管婴儿周期,其中往复式试管婴儿的周期和妊娠结果与自体试管婴儿相似。一项关于妊娠并发症的研究发现,接受交互式试管婴儿和宫腔内人工授精的患者发生妊娠高血压疾病的比例相当。然而,由于缺乏对相互试管婴儿的前瞻性研究,这些结果的普遍性受到了限制。总体而言,对总共 776 个宫腔内人工授精周期进行报告的小型前瞻性和回顾性研究表明,宫腔内人工授精可提供良好的周期和妊娠结果,与体外受精不相上下。不过,随机前瞻性研究报告称,IVC 的优质胚胎生成率可能低于试管婴儿。虽然互惠试管婴儿和 IVC 都为同性女性夫妇和更广泛的 LGBTQIA+(女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人、双性人、无性人和其他性或性别少数群体)群体带来了希望,但本综述强调,需要对建立家庭的共同生物贡献方法进行更大规模、前瞻性和更多样化的研究。
{"title":"A systematic review of reproductive technologies for shared conception in same-sex female couples","authors":"Bethany Dubois B.A. ,&nbsp;Hajer Naveed B.A. ,&nbsp;Katrina S. Nietsch M.S. ,&nbsp;Isabelle C. Band B.A. ,&nbsp;Pedro Brandão M.D., Ph.D., E.F.O.G., E.F.R.M. ,&nbsp;Samantha L. Estevez M.D.","doi":"10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.09.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.09.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Reciprocal in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intravaginal culture (IVC) are two technologies that allow same-sex female couples to jointly contribute biologically to a pregnancy. This systematic review aimed to synthesize the clinical outcomes of each method including live birth rate, clinical pregnancy rate, embryo quality, and perinatal complications. A dual-reviewer protocol identified eight studies on reciprocal IVF and ten studies on IVC. In retrospective studies reporting on a total of 1,405 reciprocal IVF cycles, reciprocal IVF has demonstrated similar cycle and pregnancy outcomes to autologous IVF. One study that reported on pregnancy complications found a comparable rate of hypertensive disease in pregnancy between patients undergoing reciprocal IVF and intrauterine insemination. However, a lack of prospective studies on reciprocal IVF limits the generalizability of these results. Overall, small prospective and retrospective studies reporting on a total of 776 IVC cycles show that IVC offers good cycle and pregnancy outcomes, comparable to IVF. However, randomized prospective studies reported that the rate of quality embryo creation in IVC may be lower than in IVF. Although both reciprocal IVF and IVC show promise for same-sex female couples and the larger lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, asexual, and other sexual or gender minorities community, this review has highlighted the need for larger, prospective, more diverse studies on methods of shared biological contribution for family building.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12275,"journal":{"name":"Fertility and sterility","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142282724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chromosomal abnormalities in oocyte donor candidates: a French survey of over 8200 karyotypes. 卵细胞捐献者染色体异常:法国对 8200 多例核型的调查。
IF 6.6 1区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.10.037
Vincent Puy, Badria Bennani Smires, Jean-Pierre Siffroi, Julie Barberet, Marion Bendayan, Oxana Blagosklonov, Florence Brugnon, Rosalie Cabry-Goubet, Marie-Ange Clarotti, Sophie Catteau-Jonard, Céline Chalas, Lucie Chansel-Debordeaux, Béatrice Delepine, Laetitia Hesters, Stéphanie Lattès, Floriane Lefeuve, Arthur Luton, Catherine Metzler-Guillemain, Sophie Mirallié, Joffrey Mons, Valerica-Gabriela Oancea, Nathalie Rives, Nathalie Sermondade, Anna Tournier, Catherine Vincent-Delorme, Gérard Tachdjian, Eva Pipiras, Florence Eustache

Objective: To study karyotypes of more than 8,200 oocyte donor candidates in nulliparous or multiparous women compared to a reference population.

Design: A retrospective observational multicentric study.

Subjects: The study included two cohorts of oocyte donor candidates recruited between January 2005 and October 2021: multiparous women with at least one child at the time of recruitment, and nulliparous women. Both were compared to a reference population composed of female newborns from literature.

Exposure: Not applicable.

Main outcome measures: Blood lymphocyte karyotype.

Results: A total of 8229 oocyte donor candidates from 22 fertility centers were included in this study. Nulliparous women (n=1890) and multiparous ones (n=6339) were compared to 8102 female newborns. Overall, 65 candidates were carriers of chromosomal abnormalities and were therefore excluded from the donation process (0.79%, 95% CI: 0.60-0.98). The occurrence of balanced structural chromosomal rearrangements was globally increased in the study population (0.49%, 95% CI: 0.34-0.64) compared to female newborns (0.24%, 95% CI: 0.34-0.64, p=0.0086). The number of reciprocal translocations was increased 5-fold in nulliparous oocyte donor candidates (0.37%, 95% CI: 0.10-0.64, p=0.013). The incidence of sex chromosome mosaicism was notably increased in multiparous oocyte donor candidates, with 17 cases (0.27%, 95% CI: 0.14-0.40, p=0.0052). Among chromosomal aberration carriers only two nulliparous women (one reciprocal translocation and one sex chromosome mosaicism) had fertility issues with a diagnosis of premature ovarian failure.

Conclusion: In this comprehensive 16-years French experience of karyotyping in oocyte donor candidates, we confirmed an increased incidence of balanced structural chromosomal rearrangements, especially among those without children at the time of recruitment. Karyotyping could be considered to identify any chromosomal abnormalities that may not be easily detectable through medical questioning. These abnormalities pose an inherent genetic risk for gamete recipients if left undetected.

目的研究 8200 多名卵母细胞捐献者的核型,并与参考人群进行比较:设计:回顾性多中心观察研究:研究包括 2005 年 1 月至 2021 年 10 月间招募的两组卵母细胞捐献者:招募时至少有一个孩子的多产妇和无产妇。两者均与文献中由女性新生儿组成的参考人群进行了比较:血液淋巴细胞核型:本研究共纳入了来自 22 家生殖中心的 8229 名卵细胞捐献者。将单胎妇女(1890 人)和多胎妇女(6339 人)与 8102 名女性新生儿进行了比较。总体而言,65 名候选人为染色体异常携带者,因此被排除在捐献过程之外(0.79%,95% CI:0.60-0.98)。与女性新生儿(0.24%,95% CI:0.34-0.64,P=0.0086)相比,研究人群中染色体平衡结构重排的发生率在全球范围内有所增加(0.49%,95% CI:0.34-0.64)。空腹卵母细胞捐献者的互变数量增加了 5 倍(0.37%,95% CI:0.10-0.64,P=0.013)。性染色体嵌合的发生率在多产卵母细胞捐献者中明显增加,有 17 例(0.27%,95% CI:0.14-0.40,p=0.0052)。在染色体畸变携带者中,只有两名非绝经期妇女(一名互易位和一名性染色体嵌合)有生育问题,并被诊断为卵巢早衰:在法国长达 16 年的卵母细胞捐献者核型检查中,我们证实平衡染色体结构重排的发生率有所上升,尤其是在招募时未生育的女性中。可以考虑进行核型分析,以确定通过医学询问不易发现的染色体异常。这些异常如果未被发现,会给配子受体带来固有的遗传风险。
{"title":"Chromosomal abnormalities in oocyte donor candidates: a French survey of over 8200 karyotypes.","authors":"Vincent Puy, Badria Bennani Smires, Jean-Pierre Siffroi, Julie Barberet, Marion Bendayan, Oxana Blagosklonov, Florence Brugnon, Rosalie Cabry-Goubet, Marie-Ange Clarotti, Sophie Catteau-Jonard, Céline Chalas, Lucie Chansel-Debordeaux, Béatrice Delepine, Laetitia Hesters, Stéphanie Lattès, Floriane Lefeuve, Arthur Luton, Catherine Metzler-Guillemain, Sophie Mirallié, Joffrey Mons, Valerica-Gabriela Oancea, Nathalie Rives, Nathalie Sermondade, Anna Tournier, Catherine Vincent-Delorme, Gérard Tachdjian, Eva Pipiras, Florence Eustache","doi":"10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.10.037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.10.037","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To study karyotypes of more than 8,200 oocyte donor candidates in nulliparous or multiparous women compared to a reference population.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A retrospective observational multicentric study.</p><p><strong>Subjects: </strong>The study included two cohorts of oocyte donor candidates recruited between January 2005 and October 2021: multiparous women with at least one child at the time of recruitment, and nulliparous women. Both were compared to a reference population composed of female newborns from literature.</p><p><strong>Exposure: </strong>Not applicable.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measures: </strong>Blood lymphocyte karyotype.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 8229 oocyte donor candidates from 22 fertility centers were included in this study. Nulliparous women (n=1890) and multiparous ones (n=6339) were compared to 8102 female newborns. Overall, 65 candidates were carriers of chromosomal abnormalities and were therefore excluded from the donation process (0.79%, 95% CI: 0.60-0.98). The occurrence of balanced structural chromosomal rearrangements was globally increased in the study population (0.49%, 95% CI: 0.34-0.64) compared to female newborns (0.24%, 95% CI: 0.34-0.64, p=0.0086). The number of reciprocal translocations was increased 5-fold in nulliparous oocyte donor candidates (0.37%, 95% CI: 0.10-0.64, p=0.013). The incidence of sex chromosome mosaicism was notably increased in multiparous oocyte donor candidates, with 17 cases (0.27%, 95% CI: 0.14-0.40, p=0.0052). Among chromosomal aberration carriers only two nulliparous women (one reciprocal translocation and one sex chromosome mosaicism) had fertility issues with a diagnosis of premature ovarian failure.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In this comprehensive 16-years French experience of karyotyping in oocyte donor candidates, we confirmed an increased incidence of balanced structural chromosomal rearrangements, especially among those without children at the time of recruitment. Karyotyping could be considered to identify any chromosomal abnormalities that may not be easily detectable through medical questioning. These abnormalities pose an inherent genetic risk for gamete recipients if left undetected.</p>","PeriodicalId":12275,"journal":{"name":"Fertility and sterility","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142563858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Should We Rescue Clubbed Fallopian Tubes? 我们应该抢救折断的输卵管吗?
IF 6.6 1区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.10.039
Madeline G Kroeger, Jessica D Kresowik
{"title":"Should We Rescue Clubbed Fallopian Tubes?","authors":"Madeline G Kroeger, Jessica D Kresowik","doi":"10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.10.039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.10.039","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12275,"journal":{"name":"Fertility and sterility","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142564041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of utilization of infertility services by race and ethnicity in a state with a comprehensive infertility mandate. 在一个有全面不孕不育规定的州,按种族和民族分列的不孕不育服务使用情况的决定因素。
IF 6.6 1区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.10.036
Ann Korkidakis, Veronica Wang, Riwa Sabbagh, Quetrell Heyward, Michele R Hacker, Kim L Thornton, Alan S Penzias

Objective: To examine the association between sociodemographic factors and utilization of infertility services by race and ethnicity in a state with a comprehensive infertility mandate.

Design: Retrospective cohort.

Setting: Academic-affiliated fertility center.

Subjects: Women presenting for initial infertility evaluation from January 2010-December 2021.

Exposure: Initial infertility evaluation and treatment utilization.

Main outcome measure(s): The prevalence of reproductive-aged women who reside in Massachusetts presenting for initial consult versus census-based estimates was calculated for each racial and ethnic group. Age at initial consult, insurance coverage, drive time to nearest affiliated center, and neighborhood deprivation as measured by Area Deprivation Index, were considered determinants of treatment utilization in regression analysis.

Result(s): A total of 16,160 women presenting for an infertility consult from 2010-2021 met inclusion criteria. Compared to census estimates, Non-Hispanic (NH) Asian and NH White individuals were overrepresented in initial consults, whereas the NH Black and Hispanic populations were underrepresented throughout the study period. Mean age at presentation was higher in NH Black women compared to the NH Asian reference group (35.7 ± 5.1 vs 34.6 ± 4.4 years old). A lower proportion of Hispanic and NH Black women had private insurance (78% and 79%, respectively) compared to 86% of NH Asian women. Over a fifth of Hispanic and NH Black women lived in the most disadvantaged ADI quintile (23 and 21%, respectively) compared to 6% of the reference population. Overall, the absence of private insurance, greater neighborhood disadvantage, and increased driving distance were associated with lower treatment utilization (OR 0.79, [95% confidence interval 0.71-0.87], for other vs. private insurance; OR 0.62, [0.53-0.72], for ADI quintile 5 vs. 1, OR 0.84 [0.72-0.97] for drive time 15-30 vs. <15 minutes), whereas age was not (OR 0.96 [0.93-1.00] for each 5-year increase).

Conclusion(s): Relative to their numbers in the broader population of reproductive-aged women in Massachusetts, the NH Black and Hispanic populations were the most underrepresented racial and ethnic groups seen for infertility evaluation at our center. These individuals were less likely to have private insurance coverage and more likely to live in disadvantaged neighborhoods, which are variables that negatively impact infertility treatment utilization.

目的在一个有全面不孕不育规定的州,按种族和民族研究社会人口因素与不孕不育服务利用率之间的关系:设计:回顾性队列:学术附属生殖中心:暴露:初始不孕不育评估和治疗利用情况:主要结果测量指标:计算居住在马萨诸塞州的育龄妇女初次就诊率与基于人口普查的估计值之间的差异。在回归分析中,初次就诊时的年龄、保险覆盖率、到最近附属中心的车程以及以地区贫困指数衡量的邻里贫困程度被认为是治疗利用率的决定因素:2010年至2021年期间,共有16160名妇女接受了不孕症咨询,符合纳入标准。与人口普查估计值相比,非西班牙裔(NH)亚裔和NH白人在初次咨询中的比例偏高,而NH黑人和西班牙裔在整个研究期间的比例偏低。与新罕布什尔亚裔参照组相比,新罕布什尔黑人妇女的平均就诊年龄更高(35.7 ± 5.1 岁 vs 34.6 ± 4.4 岁)。与 86% 的新罕布什尔亚裔妇女相比,西班牙裔和新罕布什尔黑人妇女拥有私人保险的比例较低(分别为 78% 和 79%)。超过五分之一的西班牙裔和新罕布什尔州黑人妇女生活在最贫困的 ADI 五分之一人口中(分别为 23% 和 21%),而参照人口的这一比例仅为 6%。总体而言,没有私人保险、邻里关系较差以及驾车距离较远与治疗利用率较低有关(其他保险与私人保险的 OR 值为 0.79 [95%置信区间为 0.71-0.87];ADI 五分位数 5 与 1 的 OR 值为 0.62 [0.53-0.72];驾车时间 15-30 与结论的 OR 值为 0.84 [0.72-0.97]):与马萨诸塞州广大育龄妇女的人数相比,新罕布什尔州的黑人和西班牙裔是本中心接受不孕症评估的人数最少的种族和民族群体。这些人拥有私人保险的可能性较低,更有可能生活在贫困社区,而这些因素都会对不孕症治疗的利用率产生负面影响。
{"title":"Determinants of utilization of infertility services by race and ethnicity in a state with a comprehensive infertility mandate.","authors":"Ann Korkidakis, Veronica Wang, Riwa Sabbagh, Quetrell Heyward, Michele R Hacker, Kim L Thornton, Alan S Penzias","doi":"10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.10.036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.10.036","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine the association between sociodemographic factors and utilization of infertility services by race and ethnicity in a state with a comprehensive infertility mandate.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Retrospective cohort.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Academic-affiliated fertility center.</p><p><strong>Subjects: </strong>Women presenting for initial infertility evaluation from January 2010-December 2021.</p><p><strong>Exposure: </strong>Initial infertility evaluation and treatment utilization.</p><p><strong>Main outcome measure(s): </strong>The prevalence of reproductive-aged women who reside in Massachusetts presenting for initial consult versus census-based estimates was calculated for each racial and ethnic group. Age at initial consult, insurance coverage, drive time to nearest affiliated center, and neighborhood deprivation as measured by Area Deprivation Index, were considered determinants of treatment utilization in regression analysis.</p><p><strong>Result(s): </strong>A total of 16,160 women presenting for an infertility consult from 2010-2021 met inclusion criteria. Compared to census estimates, Non-Hispanic (NH) Asian and NH White individuals were overrepresented in initial consults, whereas the NH Black and Hispanic populations were underrepresented throughout the study period. Mean age at presentation was higher in NH Black women compared to the NH Asian reference group (35.7 ± 5.1 vs 34.6 ± 4.4 years old). A lower proportion of Hispanic and NH Black women had private insurance (78% and 79%, respectively) compared to 86% of NH Asian women. Over a fifth of Hispanic and NH Black women lived in the most disadvantaged ADI quintile (23 and 21%, respectively) compared to 6% of the reference population. Overall, the absence of private insurance, greater neighborhood disadvantage, and increased driving distance were associated with lower treatment utilization (OR 0.79, [95% confidence interval 0.71-0.87], for other vs. private insurance; OR 0.62, [0.53-0.72], for ADI quintile 5 vs. 1, OR 0.84 [0.72-0.97] for drive time 15-30 vs. <15 minutes), whereas age was not (OR 0.96 [0.93-1.00] for each 5-year increase).</p><p><strong>Conclusion(s): </strong>Relative to their numbers in the broader population of reproductive-aged women in Massachusetts, the NH Black and Hispanic populations were the most underrepresented racial and ethnic groups seen for infertility evaluation at our center. These individuals were less likely to have private insurance coverage and more likely to live in disadvantaged neighborhoods, which are variables that negatively impact infertility treatment utilization.</p>","PeriodicalId":12275,"journal":{"name":"Fertility and sterility","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142564003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of Letrozole in IVF treatment: new remedy or old mirage? 来曲唑在试管婴儿治疗中的作用:新药还是旧药?
IF 6.6 1区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.10.040
Nathalie Bülow, Nick Macklon

Aromatase inhibitors, particularly letrozole, are now established as first-line ovulation induction agents, offering an effective ovarian stimulation strategy to enhance outcomes of intrauterine insemination. In recent years, they have also emerged as potentially valuable adjuvants to gonadotropin ovarian stimulation for IVF, particularly in fertility preservation in women with estrogen-responsive cancers. Their primary mechanism of action is to reduce circulating estrogen levels by inhibiting androgen aromatization. Recent studies have provided evidence that this property may confer therapeutic advantages in other patients undergoing IVF. In this article, evidence supporting the role of adjuvant letrozole in poor responders, as a moderator of OHSS symptoms, and an agent for improving the luteal phase after ovarian stimulation is reviewed. The use of letrozole for endometrial preparation in the frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycle is also considered.

芳香化酶抑制剂,尤其是来曲唑,现已成为一线促排卵药物,提供了一种有效的卵巢刺激策略,以提高宫腔内人工授精的效果。近年来,它们还成为试管婴儿促性腺激素卵巢刺激的潜在辅助药物,尤其是在雌激素反应性癌症妇女的生育力保存方面。它们的主要作用机制是通过抑制雄激素芳香化来降低循环中的雌激素水平。最近的研究证明,这种特性可能会给其他接受试管婴儿的患者带来治疗优势。本文综述了来曲唑在反应不佳患者中的辅助作用、来曲唑作为OHSS症状调节剂和卵巢刺激后改善黄体期药物的证据。文章还考虑了来曲唑在冻融胚胎移植周期中用于子宫内膜准备的作用。
{"title":"The role of Letrozole in IVF treatment: new remedy or old mirage?","authors":"Nathalie Bülow, Nick Macklon","doi":"10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.10.040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.10.040","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aromatase inhibitors, particularly letrozole, are now established as first-line ovulation induction agents, offering an effective ovarian stimulation strategy to enhance outcomes of intrauterine insemination. In recent years, they have also emerged as potentially valuable adjuvants to gonadotropin ovarian stimulation for IVF, particularly in fertility preservation in women with estrogen-responsive cancers. Their primary mechanism of action is to reduce circulating estrogen levels by inhibiting androgen aromatization. Recent studies have provided evidence that this property may confer therapeutic advantages in other patients undergoing IVF. In this article, evidence supporting the role of adjuvant letrozole in poor responders, as a moderator of OHSS symptoms, and an agent for improving the luteal phase after ovarian stimulation is reviewed. The use of letrozole for endometrial preparation in the frozen-thawed embryo transfer cycle is also considered.</p>","PeriodicalId":12275,"journal":{"name":"Fertility and sterility","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142564174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Author reply regarding: Maternal stress in pregnancy and pubertal timing in girls and boys: a cohort study. 作者回复:".....:孕期母亲压力与女孩和男孩的青春期时间:一项队列研究。
IF 6.6 1区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.10.041
Anne Gaml-Sørensen, Nis Brix, Tine Brink Henriksen, Cecilia Høst Ramlau-Hansen
{"title":"Author reply regarding: Maternal stress in pregnancy and pubertal timing in girls and boys: a cohort study.","authors":"Anne Gaml-Sørensen, Nis Brix, Tine Brink Henriksen, Cecilia Høst Ramlau-Hansen","doi":"10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.10.041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.10.041","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12275,"journal":{"name":"Fertility and sterility","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142563657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Fertility and sterility
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1