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A PRESENÇA DO ATLETA CAPIXABA NO FUTEBOL BRASILEIRO
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.16887/90.A1.54
Alexandre Hilgert, E. Gonçalves
O Futebol do Espirito Santo ha algum tempo nao tem presenca expressiva no cenario nacional. Os clubes do estado perderam espaco e hoje buscam se reestabelecer e voltar a disputar grandes campeonatos como as series A e B do Campeonato Brasileiro. Este artigo tem por objetivo quantificar os jogadores naturais do Espirito Santo que atuaram nos clubes de Futebol nas series A e B do Campeonato Brasileiro no ano de 2018, verificando a participacao indireta do estado nos dois campeonatos por meio destes. A pesquisa se caracteriza por ser uma pesquisa de campo, tendo como fonte de investigacao o site www.ogol.com.br utilizado como levantamento da naturalidade dos atletas inscritos no campeonato brasileiro das series A e B de 2018. Foram analisados 2382 atletas, destes 2172 com naturalidade devidamente especificada. Constatou-se que 33 atletas sao naturais do estado do Espirito Santo. Vale ressaltar que, 210 nao constavam a naturalidade no site e 99 eram atletas declarados estrangeiros. Conclui-se que dos 2382 atletas analisados, 33 sao nascidos no Estado do Espirito Santo e alcancaram niveis de excelencia na pratica do Futebol, fazendo parte de elencos de grandes clubes e atuando no Campeonato Brasileiro das Series A e B em 2018.
圣埃斯皮里托足球已经有一段时间没有在国家舞台上表现出来了。该州的俱乐部已经失去了空间,今天他们寻求重建自己,并再次参加大型锦标赛,如serie a和serie B巴西锦标赛。本文旨在量化在2018年巴西甲级和乙级联赛中在足球俱乐部工作的圣埃斯皮里托自然球员,通过这些来验证国家在这两届联赛中的间接参与。该研究的特点是实地研究,研究来源为www.ogol.com.br网站,用于调查参加2018年巴西甲级和乙级锦标赛的运动员的自然情况。对2382名运动员进行了分析,其中2172名运动员具有适当的自然特征。研究发现,33名运动员来自圣埃斯皮里托州。值得注意的是,210名运动员没有出现在网站上,99名运动员被宣布为外国运动员。我们的结论是,在分析的2382名运动员中,33名出生在圣埃斯皮里托州,在足球实践中达到了卓越的水平,成为大俱乐部的一员,并在2018年参加了巴西甲级和乙级联赛。
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引用次数: 0
EXERCÍCIOS FÍSICOS PARA PARKINSON. 帕金森症的体育锻炼。
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.16887/90.A1.8
Jaunilson Francisco da Cruz, L. Cruz
Parkinson's disease has been described by James Parkinson and is called shaking palsy. Parkinson's disease is a brain disorder with features of a disease that destroys specific neurons responsible for the release of dopamine, an important substance in the brain. It is a progressive and disabling disease in which there is a loss of pigmented neurons in the substantia nigra with decreased dopamine. Acetylcholine has an excitatory effect, whereas dopamine is inhibitory. Both are found richly in the striated body. Parkinsonism, on the other hand, has its symptoms resulting from the imbalance between these two systems. It is a neurodegenerative disease that mainly affects the basal ganglia, specifically the dopaminergic system. Although clinically characterized by the motor symptoms of resting tremor, bradykinesia and asymmetric stiffness, Parkinson's disease today also includes non-motor symptoms caused by dysfunction of multiple neuronal populations. It is the second most common neurodegenerative disease, after Alzheimer's dementia, affecting 1-2% of the population over 60/65 years in different countries. Although no risk factors are clearly identified except for age, the etiology of the disease remains unknown. With the use of bodybuilding activity after 12 months, a significant improvement in gait of the individual in question was observed. Gait that has compromised the sinister side and generates a “circumference” to achieve foot elevation at the beginning of the gait, lost this circumference and generated significant knee extension, which contributed to the improvement of gait. Therefore, it is concluded that lower limb weight training exercises contribute to the improvement of gait in individuals with Parkinson's disease.
帕金森氏症被詹姆斯·帕金森描述为震颤性麻痹。帕金森氏症是一种脑部疾病,其特征是破坏负责释放多巴胺的特定神经元,多巴胺是大脑中的一种重要物质。这是一种进行性和致残性疾病,在黑质中有色素神经元的损失,多巴胺减少。乙酰胆碱具有兴奋作用,而多巴胺具有抑制作用。这两种物质在有条纹的身体中大量存在。另一方面,帕金森氏症的症状是由于这两个系统之间的不平衡。它是一种神经退行性疾病,主要影响基底神经节,特别是多巴胺能系统。虽然帕金森病的临床特征是静息性震颤、运动迟缓和不对称僵硬等运动症状,但今天的帕金森病也包括由多个神经元群功能障碍引起的非运动症状。它是仅次于阿尔茨海默氏症的第二大最常见的神经退行性疾病,影响着不同国家60/65岁以上人口的1-2%。虽然除年龄外没有明确的危险因素,但该病的病因尚不清楚。12个月后进行健身运动,观察到患者步态有显著改善。在步态开始时,破坏了险恶侧并产生“围度”以实现足部抬高的步态,失去了该围度并产生明显的膝关节伸展,这有助于步态的改善。因此,我们得出结论,下肢重量训练有助于帕金森病患者的步态改善。
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引用次数: 0
NGO KRISTHAL'S SOCIAL ACTION WITH MASSAGE IN THE HOSPITAL ENVIRONMENT Ngo kristhal在医院环境中按摩的社会行动
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.16887/90.A1.67
Ironaide Ferreira Do Nascimento, Kristhal Daher, Marina Leandro Silva, M. M. Toledo, Andrea Nessi
INTRODUCTION: The NGO KRISTHAL is made up of volunteer beauticians who provide therapeutic care in order to promote health, well-being and quality of life for women. The Quick Massage technique consists of manipulating the main stress points of the body, providing relaxation, immediate relief from tension, physical and mental tiredness, being able to reduce stress with the application of 15 minutes of massage. Reflex Hand Massage aims to normalize body functions, decrease tension, improve nerve function and blood flow throughout the body. OBJECTIVE: To verify the impact of the application of adapted Quick Massage and Reflex Manual Massage on hospital staff through the NGO KRISTHAL. METHODOLOGY: Qualitative with the application of adapted Quick Massage and Manual Reflex Massage in female employees, between 28 and 69 years old, in a session held at Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia. The procedure was performed through the reception of the volunteer, then sent to perform manual therapies, lasting 15 minutes for each therapy, after the service was answered a questionnaire. The sample consisted of 58 employees. RESULTS: From this sample it was possible to attend 58 women from different areas of practice within the hospital environment and it was found that 97% of the volunteers recognized the importance of having a NGO that aims to promote women's quality of life, and 100% of the volunteers. approved the quality and effectiveness of our service. All participants reported relief from muscle tension, body relaxation, feeling of increased physical and mental disposition. CONCLUSION: We conclude that the creation of the NGO KRISTHAL and the area of ​​aesthetics has its relevance in promoting women's health and quality of life.
简介:非政府组织KRISTHAL由志愿美容师组成,他们提供治疗护理,以促进妇女的健康、福祉和生活质量。快速按摩技术包括控制身体的主要压力点,提供放松,立即缓解紧张,身体和精神疲劳,能够通过15分钟的按摩来减轻压力。手部反射按摩旨在使身体机能正常化,减少紧张,改善神经功能和全身血液流动。目的:通过非政府组织KRISTHAL验证适应快速按摩和反射式手动按摩对医院工作人员的影响。方法:在Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia举行的一次会议上,对28至69岁的女性员工进行了适应性快速按摩和手动反射按摩的定性研究。这个过程是通过志愿者的接待来完成的,然后被派去进行手工治疗,每次治疗持续15分钟,在服务结束后,他们回答了一份问卷。样本包括58名员工。结果:从这个样本中,有可能在医院环境中参加来自不同实践领域的58名妇女,发现97%的志愿者认识到建立一个旨在提高妇女生活质量的非政府组织的重要性,100%的志愿者。认可了我们服务的质量和效果。所有的参与者都报告了肌肉紧张的缓解,身体放松,身心愉悦的感觉。结论:我们的结论是,非政府组织KRISTHAL和美学领域的成立与促进妇女健康和生活质量有关。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE ON GELOID EDEMA FIBER 淋巴引流对胶质水肿纤维的影响
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.16887/90.A1.77
Bruna Araújo Caimar, Mariza De Fátima Barros Araujo
Gelroid fibro edema is classified as a disorder in the metabolism of subcutaneous tissue, which leads to a change in the women's body and as a treatment therapy, there is manual lymphatic drainage. Objective: To analyze the efficacy of manual lymphatic drainage in the treatment of fibroid edema. Methodology: Scientific articles were used in Portuguese and English, from 2010 to 2018. Results: A total of 370 articles were found, being screened and the articles obtained by data analysis were only 7, which were exposed in a table containing Author, Title, Description and Year. Conclusion: The efficacy of manual lymphatic drainage in the treatment of fibroid edema in women was evident. However, such protocol should be associated with a quality of life aiming at a better prognosis of aesthetic dysfunction.
胶质纤维性水肿被归类为皮下组织代谢紊乱,导致女性身体发生变化,作为一种治疗方法,有手工淋巴引流。目的:分析手工淋巴引流术治疗肌瘤水肿的疗效。方法:2010年至2018年,科学文章使用葡萄牙语和英语。结果:共筛选到370篇文章,通过数据分析得到的文章只有7篇,在包含Author, Title, Description和Year的表格中显示出来。结论:手工淋巴引流术治疗女性肌瘤水肿疗效显著。然而,这种方案应该与生活质量相关联,旨在更好地预后审美功能障碍。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION LEARNING IN REME: UNDERSTANDING OF TEACHERS FROM CONTINUING TRAINING 中学体育学习评价:对教师继续培训的认识
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.16887/90.A1.106
Luís Eduardo Moraes Sinésio, Eliana Carvalho, Cláudia Diniz De Moraes
The objective of the research was to identify and analyze the understanding of the teachers of the Physical Education area, in the city of Campo Grande/MS, in relation to establishing criteria aiming at the evaluation of the learning of their students. study development: from what criteria do teachers develop learning assessment in physical education classes? The study was methodologically developed from exploratory, descriptive characteristics, with field research and subsequent qualitative analysis of the speeches of the interviewed subjects. Data collection was performed by applying a questionnaire to teachers during the continuing education process carried out by the municipal department of education in October 2017. 372 teachers were interviewed. The result of the investigation showed that most teachers evaluate their students based on criteria, involving motor, cognitive and affective partners. The study also showed that the evaluation process in Physical Education is one of the great challenges for teachers, due to its subjective character and specific ways of dealing with diversity, as well as the difficulties of objectively measuring students' learning. It is suggested that teachers can evaluate students in their classes, defining criteria in the didactic referrals, and in line with the pedagogical proposal of the school, in order to clarify procedures that approach the appropriation of competences and skills aiming at qualitative aspects and above. all the promotion of learning in its multiple dimensions.
该研究的目的是确定和分析坎波格兰德/MS市体育教育区的教师对建立旨在评估学生学习的标准的理解。学习发展:教师在体育课中从什么标准发展学习评估?该研究在方法论上从探索性、描述性特征、实地调查和随后对访谈对象的演讲进行定性分析发展而来。通过对市教育厅于2017年10月开展的继续教育过程中教师进行问卷调查的方式进行数据收集。372名教师接受了采访。调查结果显示,大多数教师评价学生的标准包括运动伙伴、认知伙伴和情感伙伴。研究还表明,由于体育评价的主观性和处理多样性的具体方式,以及客观衡量学生学习情况的困难,体育评价过程是教师面临的巨大挑战之一。建议教师可以在课堂上评估学生,在教学推荐中定义标准,并与学校的教学建议保持一致,以便明确针对定性方面及以上方面的能力和技能的使用方法。所有的促进学习在其多个维度。
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引用次数: 0
ANÁLISE DA FLEXIBILIDADE DE INDIVÍDUOS SEDENTÁRIOS APÓS PRÁTICA DE PILATES 普拉提练习后久坐个体的柔韧性分析
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.16887/90.A1.20
Polyana Bortoletto, C. P. A. Peres
Introducao: O Pilates e um metodo que pode ser realizado em aparelhos especificos ou no solo, desenvolvendo exercicios de fortalecimento e alongamento muscular. A flexibilidade e a facilidade para realizar alongamento muscular. O sedentarismo se caracteriza pela ausencia da pratica de exercicios fisicos podendo alterar a flexibilidade corporal. Objetivo: Analisar a flexibilidade de toda a cadeia muscular posterior em individuos sedentarios apos pratica de Pilates. Metodologia: Neste estudo experimental e quantitativo, realizado em 2019 na UNIOESTE/Cascavel-PR, foram incluidos individuos sedentarios com idade entre 18 e 25 anos. As variaveis estudadas foram: idade(ID), altura(ALT), peso(PE) e flexibilidade corporal (Avaliacao inicial/AVI e Avaliacao final/AVF). Os voluntarios foram divididos em 2 grupos: grupo GP (Pilates), submetidos as avaliacoes e intervencoes; grupo GC (Controle), que foram submetidos somente as avaliacoes. As intervencoes com a pratica de exercicios atraves do metodo Pilates ocorreram 2 vezes por semana, com duracao de 50 minutos cada uma, durante 5 semanas subsequentes. Os dados tiveram distribuicao normal (Kolmogorov-Smirnov), sendo entao apresentados como media±desvio padrao. A significância estatistica foi estipulada em 5%. Resultados: A amostra do estudo foi composta de 30 individuos, separados entre homens (n=10) e mulheres (n=20) e GP e GC. As mulheres do GP (n=10) apresentavam: ID=20,2±2,2, ALT=1,68±0,1, PE=61,1±16,3, AVI=27,3±7,7cm, AVF=32,5±6,1cm*. As mulheres do GC (n=10) possuiam: ID=19,0±0,9, ALT=1,62±0,0, PE=61,4±9,1, AVI=28,8±4,9cm, AVF=28,3±6,2cm. Os homens do GP (n=5) apresentavam: ID=19,4±2,1, ALT=1,74±0,0, PE=64,4±3,5, AVI=26,8±4,4cm, AVF=32,1±4,9cm*. Ja os homens do GC (n=5) possuiam: ID=21,4±2,6, ALT=1,79±0,0, PE=86,9±13,8, AVI=23,9±11,2cm, AVF=23,8±10,5cm. Conclusao: Conclui-se que os exercicios com o metodo Pilates, propostos pelos pesquisadores, promoveu ganho de flexibilidade de individuos sedentarios.
简介:普拉提是一种可以在特定设备或地面上进行的方法,可以发展加强和拉伸肌肉的练习。进行肌肉拉伸的灵活性和易用性。久坐的生活方式的特点是缺乏体育锻炼,这可能会改变身体的灵活性。摘要目的:分析久坐者普拉提练习后整个后肌链的柔韧性。方法:这项实验性和定量研究于2019年在UNIOESTE/Cascavel-PR进行,包括18 - 25岁的久坐个体。研究的变量为:年龄(ID)、身高(ALT)、体重(PE)和身体柔韧性(初始评估/AVI和最终评估/AVF)。志愿者被分为两组:GP组(普拉提),进行评估和干预;GP组(普拉提)GC组(对照组),只进行评估。通过普拉提方法进行的运动干预每周进行2次,每次50分钟,持续5周。数据为正态分布(Kolmogorov-Smirnov),以均值±标准差表示。统计显著性规定为5%。结果:研究样本由30人组成,分为男性(n=10)和女性(n=20), GP和cg。GP女性(n=10): ID= 20.2±2.2,ALT= 1.68±0.1,PE= 61.1±16.3,AVI= 27.3±7.7 cm, AVF= 32.5±6.1 cm*。cg女性(n=10)的ID= 19.0±0.9,ALT= 1.62±0.0,PE= 61.4±9.1,AVI= 28.8±4.9 cm, AVF= 28.3±6.2 cm。GP患者(n=5) ID= 19.4±2.1,ALT= 1.74±0.0,PE= 64.4±3.5,AVI= 26.8±4.4 cm, AVF= 32.1±4.9 cm*。cg男性Ja (n=5)的ID= 21.4±2.6,ALT= 1.79±0.0,PE= 86.9±13.8,AVI= 23.9±11.2 cm, AVF= 23.8±10.5 cm。结论:研究人员提出的普拉提运动促进了久坐个体的柔韧性增加。
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引用次数: 0
CHARACTERIZATION OF BODY COMPOSITION IN NORTH OF PARANÁ: LONGITUDINAL STUDY paranÁ北部地区身体组成特征:纵向研究
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.16887/90.A1.47
Francine Kazue Tome, Caroline Coletti de Camargo, B. R. S. Menossi
INTRODUCTION: Brazil lives with the nutritional transition, which is characterized by a reduction in malnutrition and an increase in obesity. OBJECTIVES: To perform a longitudinal analysis classifying the BMI of children and adolescents enrolled in the year 2014 to 2018 in the municipal schools of Jacarezinho, Cambara and Andira - PR, characterizing their body composition, as well as the prevalence of malnutrition and childhood obesity, in order to support preventive health, social and cultural analyzes. METHODOLOGY: This is a longitudinal study of approximately 4,682 overweight (obese and overweight) children and adolescents from 2014 to 2018, in which body mass and height were evaluated. RESULTS: The highest percentage is eutrophic, however there is a prevalence of overweight and obesity according to the Cole method (2007), regarding malnutrition. Moreover, when the percentage of each city is observed, the city of Cambara presents a higher percentage in relation to the others, around 33%. CONCLUSION: There was an average increase in childhood obesity in relation to malnutrition in the cities of Jacarezinho, Cambara and Andira - PR characterizing the nutritional transition. In addition, all cities when analyzed generally had an increase in childhood obesity over the years 2014 to 2018 and when analyzed only the city of Cambara, it has a percentage of 33% that is higher than expected by the World Health Organization.
简介:巴西正处于营养转型时期,其特点是营养不良减少,肥胖增加。目的:对2014年至2018年在Jacarezinho、Cambara和Andira - PR市立学校入学的儿童和青少年的BMI进行纵向分析,描述他们的身体组成特征,以及营养不良和儿童肥胖的患病率,以支持预防性健康、社会和文化分析。方法:这是一项对2014年至2018年约4682名超重(肥胖和超重)儿童和青少年的纵向研究,其中评估了体重和身高。结果:富营养化比例最高,但根据Cole方法(2007),关于营养不良,超重和肥胖普遍存在。此外,当观察每个城市的百分比时,Cambara市的百分比相对于其他城市更高,约为33%。结论:在Jacarezinho、Cambara和Andira - PR等城市,儿童肥胖与营养不良有关,呈平均上升趋势,体现了营养转变的特征。此外,在2014年至2018年期间,所有城市的儿童肥胖总体上都有所增加,仅对坎巴拉市进行分析时,其比例为33%,高于世界卫生组织的预期。
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引用次数: 0
MEDIUM AND LOW FREQUENCY ELECTROTHERAPY IN THE MUSCLE STRENGTH 中低频电疗中的肌肉力量
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.16887/90.A1.9
Bárbara Campos De Siqueira, L. Santana, Roberta de Souza Rebequi, L. Lazzareschi, Carlos Alberto dos Santos, Alexandre Alcaide, J. Romero, É. Caperuto, E. Filoni, Alexandre Sabbag da Silva
Introduction: Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) has been used as one of the pillars of the therapeutic modalities for the gain of muscle strength. Objective: To compare the strength gain in the elbow flexor muscles in women after the use of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES) of low and medium frequency.  Materials and Methods: 15 women were selected, with normal body mass index (BMI), previously healthy, sedentary and aging from 18 to 27 years old. They were randomically separated in 2 groups, Russian current (n=8) and low frequency (FES) group (n=7), with the stimulation only in the weakest arm of the participants. FES frequency was 50Hz, pulse duration of 200 microseconds and Russian current, medium frequency alternating current of 2,500 Hz, was modulated to 50Hz, duty cycle of 50%, for both methods the ramp-up and ramp-down was 2 seconds, 20 seconds of ON and OFF time, for 20 minutes in the triceps brachii, for 5 weeks, with intensity enough to promote a muscle contraction visible and tolerable. Strength measurements were made with a portable dynamometer before the start of the NMES protocol and after the end of it. Results: we used the paired T test and the T Student test with the significance level set to p<0.05. There was an increase of muscular strength in both arms for the same group, with the average gain in the FES stimulation of 7.2 pounds and in the Russian current stimulation of 14.5 pounds, with intragroup and inter group statistic significance. Conclusion: The Russian current stimulation was more efficient in promoting strength muscular gains when compared to FES, although both low and medium frequency currents were able to promote significant improvements but the groups were different as to the force at the time pre-stimulation.
简介:神经肌肉电刺激(NMES)已被用作获得肌肉力量的治疗方式的支柱之一。目的:比较低频和中频神经肌肉电刺激(NMES)对女性肘关节屈肌力量增加的影响。材料与方法:选取年龄在18 ~ 27岁、身体质量指数(BMI)正常、既往健康、久坐不动的女性15名。随机分为俄罗斯电流组(n=8)和低频组(n=7),仅在参与者最弱的手臂进行刺激。FES频率为50Hz,脉冲持续时间为200微秒,俄罗斯电流,2500 Hz的中频交流电,被调制为50Hz,占空比为50%,两种方法的上升和下降为2秒,20秒的开和关时间,在肱三头肌中持续20分钟,持续5周,强度足以促进可见和可容忍的肌肉收缩。在NMES方案开始之前和结束之后,用便携式测功机进行强度测量。结果:采用配对T检验和T学生检验,显著性水平为p<0.05。同一组患者双臂肌肉力量均有增加,FES刺激组平均增加7.2磅,俄罗斯电流刺激组平均增加14.5磅,组内组间均有统计学意义。结论:与FES相比,俄罗斯电流刺激更有效地促进了力量肌肉的增加,尽管低频和中频电流都能促进显著的改善,但两组在刺激前的力方面存在差异。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENTS OF THE PHYSICAL CULTURE SPORTS PROGRAM OF THE UAC, ANTE Tics 北京航空航天大学体育专业的学生
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.16887/90.A1.93
Marina Cecilia Hernández Quezada, Alfredo Castañeda Londoño, María Andrea Forero Hernández, Luciana Hernández Maldonado, Sepúlveda Molina Eder, Dimitri Martínez Movilla
The objective of the research was to determine the relationship between academic activities in the institutional platform (Moodle), and the perception of the teaching-learning process, by students of the Sports and Physical Culture program of the Autonomous University of Caribbean in the year 2018; The focus of this research was Quantitative, with a descriptive study and a descriptive transactional design, the population employed were 40 students of the sixth and seventh semester of the Sports and Physical Culture program of the Autonomous University of the Caribbean in 2018, allowing to know the relationship that exists between the virtual platform and the perception that the students of the Sports and Physical Culture program possess of the teaching - learning process, carrying out the virtual activities established by their teachers. Among the results, it was found that the majority of the students of the Sports and Physical Culture program, agreed that the virtual academic activities established in the Moodle platform called by the Autonomous University of the Caribbean as EXIA, allowed students to generate an active role in its formation process; On the other hand, the students perceived that the activities promoted the elaboration of research projects.
本研究的目的是确定2018年加勒比自治大学体育运动项目学生在机构平台(Moodle)上的学术活动与教学过程感知之间的关系;本研究的重点是定量的,采用描述性研究和描述性交易设计,所雇用的人口是40名2018年加勒比自治大学体育运动项目第六和第七学期的学生,以便了解虚拟平台与体育运动项目学生对教学过程的感知之间存在的关系。开展老师组织的虚拟活动。结果发现,大多数体育与体育专业的学生都认为,加勒比自治大学(Autonomous University of the Caribbean,简称EXIA)在Moodle平台上建立的虚拟学术活动,可以让学生在其形成过程中发挥积极作用;另一方面,学生们认为这些活动促进了研究项目的细化。
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引用次数: 0
EVALUATION OF THE DISABILITY DEGREE OF PATIENTS WITH A DIAGNOSIS OF LEPROSY 诊断为麻风病患者的残疾程度评价
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.16887/90.A1.18
Carlos Cesar Silva Alves, S. Rojas, Guêdijany Henrique Pereira, Diana Nunes Da Silva, Elismar Pedroza Bezerra, Tâmara Maria de Freitas Coelho
Leprosy causes great damage to daily life and interpersonal relationships, causing suffering that goes beyond pain and discomfort strictly linked to physical impairment, with great social and psychological impact. The involvement of peripheral nerves is the main characteristic of leprosy, giving it a great potential to cause physical disabilities that may even develop into deformities. The objective of this study was to evaluate the degree of disability of leprosy patients based on the database of the Notification Disease Information System. It is a descriptive, observational and retrospective study. The population consisted of all leprosy patients notified by the local Epidemiological Surveillance. The sample consisted of 458 service notification forms from 2009 to 2012. The collection was performed by the Tabwin32 program, and the results were displayed in graphs and tables. Results: Most of the evaluated cases had zero disability degree in both evaluation moments, there was a decrease in the number of cases evaluated as grade I and II when compared at the time of diagnosis and cure. The most commonly observed clinical form was tuberculoid. Conclusion: The results of this work reinforce the relevance of developing health education actions so that there is early detection and proper management of identified cases. Keywords: Leprosy; Epidemiology; Public health.
麻风病对日常生活和人际关系造成巨大损害,造成的痛苦超出了与身体损害严格相关的疼痛和不适,具有巨大的社会和心理影响。周围神经受累是麻风病的主要特征,这使它极有可能造成身体残疾,甚至可能发展为畸形。本研究的目的是基于通报疾病信息系统的数据库,对麻风患者的残疾程度进行评估。这是一项描述性、观察性和回顾性研究。人口包括当地流行病学监测报告的所有麻风病患者。样本包括2009年至2012年的458份服务通知表。通过Tabwin32程序进行收集,并以图形和表格的形式显示结果。结果:大多数评估病例在两个评估时刻均为零残疾程度,在诊断和治愈时被评估为I级和II级的病例数量有所减少。最常见的临床表现为结核样。结论:本工作的结果加强了开展健康教育行动的重要性,以便及早发现和妥善处理已发现的病例。关键词:麻风病;流行病学;公共卫生。
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引用次数: 1
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FIEP Bulletin On-line
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