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Fractal: Revista de Psicologia最新文献

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Acessibilidade no ensino superior: percepções de funcionários com deficiência 高等教育的可及性:残疾雇员的看法
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22409/1984-0292/2022/v34/5843
A. Bacarin, N. S. TESSARO LEONARDO
This study has the objective to verify the of accessibility conditions in a public institution located in the state of Parana, starting from the perception of employees with disabilities. Seven employees of the respective university, who declares themselves as having disabilities participated in the research. The data was collected using semi structured interviews. The data was discussed, starting from authors who theorize about this theme, or that are based to the Historical – Cultural Theory. The results revealed that, on the perception of the participants, the institution still has many barriers to accessibility, however, the participants believe that the university is trying to eliminate those obstacles, especially the ones related to architectonic, making adaptations and constructions such as: ramps, parking lots, adapted bathrooms, and others. We concluded that there is a need of enhancement of accessibility policy, and an effective careful and continuous evaluation of employees, needs.
本研究的目的是从残疾员工的感知出发,验证位于巴拉那州的公共机构的无障碍条件。7名自称残疾的大学员工参与了这项研究。数据是通过半结构化访谈收集的。本文从对这一主题进行理论化的作者或以历史文化理论为基础的作者的观点出发,对资料进行了讨论。结果显示,在参与者的感知中,该机构仍然存在许多无障碍障碍,然而,参与者认为大学正在努力消除这些障碍,特别是与建筑有关的障碍,例如:坡道,停车场,改造浴室等。我们认为有必要加强无障碍政策,并对员工进行有效、细致和持续的评估。
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引用次数: 0
Práticas em psicologia, formação e resistência da vida 心理学实践,形成和抵抗生活
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22409/1984-0292/2022/v34/5924
T. M. Barcelos
This article aims at reflecting about possibilities of resistance in academic life at the university. Such a reflection has elected at its starting point two practices developed by students in their formation process in the Psychology Graduation Course of the Federal University of Catalão/UFCAT, namely, the Psi Soirée (extension and culture action) and singing groups in CAPS (a specific activity related to the supervised training students take as part of the curriculum). The soirée is taken as a space-time experimentation of other ways of being together at the university. It brings small events in defense of a minor Education, performed in the gaps found in the institutionalized norms. In the same perspective, the singing groups make possible an inventive way of learning. As a consequence of such a learning, a health scenario becomes possible for the users, for the trainees and for the supervisor. These minor practices, vital for bodies at the limit of their exhaustion, state different temporalities and existential territories that go against the everyday bruising present in institutions in times of uncertainties and unacceptable setbacks.
本文旨在反思大学学术生活中抵抗的可能性。这种反思的出发点是学生在加泰罗尼亚联邦大学 /UFCAT心理学毕业课程的形成过程中发展起来的两种实践,即Psi soir e(推广和文化行动)和CAPS中的唱歌小组(与学生作为课程一部分参加的监督培训有关的具体活动)。这次聚会被看作是大学里其他聚会方式的时空实验。它带来了小事件,以保护未成年人的教育,在制度化规范中发现的差距中进行。从同样的角度来看,歌唱团体使一种创造性的学习方式成为可能。通过这种学习,可以为用户、学员和主管提供健康方案。这些次要的实践对于处于疲惫极限的身体至关重要,它们陈述了不同的时间和存在的领域,这些领域与不确定和不可接受的挫折时期机构中存在的日常瘀伤背道而驰。
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引用次数: 0
Spinoza e práticas clínicas em psicologia: algumas considerações 斯宾诺莎与心理学临床实践:一些思考
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22409/1984-0292/2022/v34/28197
A. Teixeira
This theoretical essay intends to list some questions about the possible Spinoza’s contributions to the understanding of the modes of subjectivation and, consequently, to the clinical practices of Psychology today. Initially, in line with scholars and commentators, the actuality of Spinoza’s work will be placed even nearly four centuries after his death. In explaining the main concepts of the author, it also proposes to draw an introductory panorama, to those interested in a first contact with this work. Due to the innovative and transformative character of his work, it is necessary to explain the set of concepts, since one concept promotes a change in another and so on. In this course, we will highlight the concept of the multitude, which resizes the importance of collective formations of desire, to indicate the ethical and political revolution wrought by its philosophy. With this movement we then come to the heart of his work with the concepts of affection and body, closely related. Finally, we will make a brief reflection on some forms of suffering present in the contemporary, pointing out the particularities of certain aspects of psychology, based on dualisms, to propose intervention strategies guided by Spinozist inspiration.
这篇理论文章旨在列出一些关于斯宾诺莎对理解主体化模式的可能贡献的问题,从而对当今心理学的临床实践做出贡献。最初,与学者和评论家一致,斯宾诺莎的作品的现状将被放置在他去世近四个世纪之后。在解释作者的主要概念时,它还建议为那些对第一次接触这项工作感兴趣的人绘制介绍性全景图。由于他的作品具有创新性和变革性,有必要解释这一系列概念,因为一个概念促进了另一个概念的变化,以此类推。在本课程中,我们将强调大众的概念,它调整了欲望集体形成的重要性,以表明其哲学所造成的伦理和政治革命。随着这一运动,我们来到了他作品的核心,情感和身体的概念,密切相关。最后,我们将对当代存在的一些形式的痛苦进行简要的反思,指出心理学的某些方面的特殊性,在二元论的基础上,提出以斯宾诺莎的启示为指导的干预策略。
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引用次数: 0
Michael White: marcos teóricos da Prática Narrativa
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22409/1984-0292/2022/v34/28539
Maria Salete Matheus, S. D. A. Bolze
Post-modernity, narrative turn, constructivist and constructionist paradigms have opened various perspectives for the psychotherapeutic intervention. This study will highlight the theoretical knowledge that reinforces the Narrative Practice produced by David Epston and Michael White, with emphasis on the contribution of Michael White, an author who plans narrative co-construction between therapist and person in therapy. The Narrative Pratice is characterized for desconstruction of the saturated story, the narrative reconstruction and self reautoring through favorite stories basing on the experience of the person in therapy. The survey objective was to recognize, integrate and organize the diverse information dispersed throughout the Narrative Practice literature. It was performed a literature review emphasizing postmodernity characterization and Michael White’s dialogue with Bruner, Bateson, Foucault, Vygotsky, and Derrida. The method used was the bibliographic survey of books, articles, dissertations, and theses. The theoretical study may favor the therapist to create contexts conducive to change, which may contribute to the psychotherapeutic process.
后现代性、叙事转向、建构主义和建构主义范式为心理治疗干预开辟了不同的视角。本研究将重点介绍David Epston和Michael White的《叙事实践》的理论知识,重点介绍Michael White的贡献,他策划了治疗师和治疗中的人之间的叙事共同构建。叙事实践的特点是对饱和的故事进行解构,以治疗者的经历为基础,通过喜爱的故事进行叙事重建和自我重建。调查的目的是识别、整合和组织分散在叙事实践文献中的各种信息。它进行了一次文献回顾,强调后现代特征和迈克尔·怀特与布鲁纳、贝特森、福柯、维果茨基和德里达的对话。使用的方法是书目调查的书籍,文章,学位论文和论文。理论研究可能有利于治疗师创造有利于改变的环境,这可能有助于心理治疗过程。
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引用次数: 0
Entre o esbelto e o obeso: narrativas de mulheres que fizeram cirurgia bariátrica 在苗条和肥胖之间:做过减肥手术的女性的叙述
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22409/1984-0292/2022/v34/5835
J. Moreno, K. Moutinho
The purpose of this article is to explore the self meaning-making in people who underwent bariatric surgery to reduce their weight. Guided by the narrative approach, we apply the concept of position to understand the meaning-making process about the self. Two adults who underwent bariatric surgery at a hospital in the Metropolitan Region of Recife are part of the study. Narrative interviews were used as a technique and positioning analysis was the analytical strategy employed. We suggest the research participants position themselves as obese people who are socially constrained, who feel inadequate about how they look, who cannot dance, who cannot wear certain clothes; (2) thereby they reaffirme the dominant narrative of the slim contour as “the norm”; (3) for the research participants, the bariatric surgery served as a tool of empowerment that promotes a transformation in their sense of self from being at the margins to feeling a sense of social belonging and personal acceptance.
本文的目的是探讨那些接受减肥手术以减轻体重的人的自我意义。在叙事方法的指导下,我们运用位置的概念来理解关于自我的意义制造过程。在累西腓大都会区的一家医院接受减肥手术的两名成年人是研究的一部分。叙事访谈是一种技术,定位分析是一种分析策略。我们建议研究参与者将自己定位为社交受限的肥胖者,他们对自己的外表感到不足,他们不会跳舞,他们不能穿某些衣服;(2)因此,他们重申了苗条轮廓作为“规范”的主导叙事;(3)对于研究参与者来说,减肥手术是一种赋权的工具,促进了他们自我意识的转变,从处于边缘到感受到社会归属感和个人认同感。
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引用次数: 0
Errata v. 32, n. 2 (2020) 勘误表v. 32, n. 2 (2020)
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22409/1984-0292/2022/v34/55612
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引用次数: 0
Análise bibliométrica das teses e dissertações em Psicologia defendidas no Brasil de 2001 a 2019 / Bibliometric analysis of theses and dissertations in Psychology presented in Brazil from 2001 to 2019 2001 - 2019年巴西心理学论文和学位论文的文献计量分析/ 2001 - 2019年巴西心理学论文和学位论文的文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.36517/revpsiufc.13.1.2022.10
Daniel Costa Vianna Mucciolo
O estudo tem o objetivo de apresentar os dados bibliométrico das teses e dissertações defendidas entre 2001 a 2019 nos programas de pós-graduação em Psicologia brasileiros. Através de uma pesquisa bibliométrica permitiu constatar o número de estudos por Instituição de Ensino Superior, número de páginas, quantidade de estudos por ano e as temáticas mais pesquisadas pelos autores. A contribuição mais importante é sobre as palavras-chave mais utilizadas, sendo as cinco mais frequentes: Psicanálise, Psicologia, Família, Psicologia social e Saúde Mental. O artigo permite uma visão bem ampla do desenvolvimento da pós-graduação em Psicologia no período analisado.
本研究旨在提供2001年至2019年巴西心理学研究生课程中答辩的论文和学位论文的文献计量数据。通过文献计量学研究,可以确定每个高等教育机构的研究数量、页数、每年的研究数量和作者搜索最多的主题。最重要的贡献是关于最常用的关键词,最常见的五个关键词是:精神分析、心理学、家庭、社会心理学和心理健康。这篇文章允许一个非常广泛的观点,心理学研究生在分析期间的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Expressões do desamparo na escola: vulnerabilidades sociais e impactos na adolescência / Expressions of helplessness at school: social vulnerabilities and impacts on adolescence 学校无助的表达:社会脆弱性和对青少年的影响/学校无助的表达:社会脆弱性和对青少年的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.36517/revpsiufc.13.1.2022.3
L. Coutinho, Paula Fonseca Regufe, Leila Martins Farias
O artigo deriva de uma pesquisa em andamento que visa compreender como as condições de vulnerabilidade social em que se encontram muitos jovens brasileiros se articulam ao desamparo como efeito psíquico e, mais especificamente, de que modo a relação com a escola toma parte nos impasses da adolescência no laço social.  Na interface entre a psicanálise e a educação, trabalharemos com o material levantado a partir da realização de oficinas com turmas do 9º ano do ensino fundamental ao 3º ano do ensino médio em duas escolas da rede pública do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.  Os adolescentes se utilizaram do espaço da oficina para expressar seu desamparo, seja pelo silêncio, pelo afrontamento ou pela sua expressão em palavras nos segredos compartilhados nas oficinas, que foram agrupados do seguinte modo: desamparo em relação às condições materiais da escola; desamparo por não se sentir acolhido pela escola; desamparo na relação com seus pares; expressões do desamparo como desalento.
文章来源于一个正在进行的研究,旨在了解社会保障条件很多年轻的巴西人集中到无助心理和影响,更具体地说,如何与学校组织我们青少年在社会角色僵局。在精神分析和教育之间的界面上,我们将使用里约热内卢里约热内卢州两所公立学校从小学九年级到高中三年级的研讨会收集的材料。青少年利用工作坊的空间来表达他们的无助,无论是通过沉默、侮辱,还是通过在工作坊中分享的秘密的语言表达,这些秘密被分为以下几类:对学校物质条件的无助;感到不受学校欢迎而感到无助;在与同龄人的关系中感到无助;无助和沮丧的表达。
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引用次数: 0
Espaço de conversa sobre o trabalho e o trabalhar: breve análise de uma prática de psicodinâmica do trabalho em uma instituição de ensino 关于工作和工作的对话空间:对教育机构工作心理动力学实践的简要分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22409/1984-0292/2022/v34/40648
V. H. Pizzinga, R. G. D. Silva, G. Marchiori
This article aims to discuss an experience narrative that occurred in a unit of a Federal Educational Institute, located at Rio de Janeiro state, in which was proposed an activity based on the Christophe Dejours psychodynamic theory of work. The activity was proposed to nine workers with different careers, employment bonds and professions. Besides, it was accomplished in seven meetings, lasting two months. The idea of this activity was based on the concerns detected, mainly related to moral harassment, during social work and psycological care. The activities were elaborated along with the participants, inspired by Christophe Dejours´s theory of work, Vincent de Gaulejac´s concerns about the insertion of managerialist ideology, mainly on the public services since 1995, and the changes related to work relations since the 1970’s. The data produced on the activities was analised using the content analisys method proposed by Bardin.
本文旨在讨论发生在巴西里约热内卢州联邦教育学院的一个单位的经验叙述,其中提出了一项基于Christophe Dejours工作心理动力学理论的活动。该活动是针对9名不同职业、就业关系和专业的工人提出的。此外,它是在七个会议上完成的,历时两个月。这个活动的想法是基于在社会工作和心理护理中发现的主要与道德骚扰有关的问题。受克里斯托夫·德约尔(Christophe Dejours)的工作理论、文森特·戴高乐雅克(Vincent de gaullejac)对管理主义意识形态的插入的关注(主要是1995年以来的公共服务)以及自20世纪70年代以来与工作关系有关的变化的启发,这些活动与参与者一起进行了阐述。使用Bardin提出的内容分析方法对活动产生的数据进行分析。
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引用次数: 0
A psicologia ampliando a visão de mundo das e para as coletividades 心理学将世界观从集体扩展到集体
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22409/1984-0292/v34/56505
C. Castanheira
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Fractal: Revista de Psicologia
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