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What do we know about how women with forced migration experiences access tertiary education in resettlement contexts? A scoping study 我们对有被迫移民经历的妇女在重新安置环境中如何获得高等教育了解多少?范围界定研究
IF 2.2 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1080/09540253.2022.2147488
Rachel Burke, S. Baker, L. Hartley, R. Field
ABSTRACT There has been a growth of scholarly interest in the experiences of people with refugee and asylum seeker backgrounds as they seek to access tertiary education in resettlement. While gender is frequently identified as a key factor that impacts equitable participation in tertiary studies, the educational challenges for women with forced migration experiences (WFME) are often incidentally identified, rather than a targeted focus of inquiry. Here, we map the scholarly literature that explicitly focuses on the tertiary educational experiences of WFME, using a scoping study methodology (Arksey and O’Malley 2005) to explore current understandings and suggest future research directions. In analysing WFME-focused literature spanning the last ten years, we consider what is known about the barriers and facilitators to engagement, and the ways in which gendered experiences intersect with issues of language, culture, and socioeconomic and visa status to create particular constellations of gendered disadvantage that are specific to WFME.
摘要具有难民和寻求庇护者背景的人在重新安置过程中寻求接受高等教育的经历引起了学术界的兴趣。虽然性别经常被认为是影响公平参与高等教育的一个关键因素,但有强迫移民经历的妇女面临的教育挑战往往是偶然发现的,而不是有针对性的调查重点。在这里,我们绘制了明确关注WFME高等教育经历的学术文献,使用范围界定研究方法(Arksey和O'Malley,2005)来探索当前的理解并提出未来的研究方向。在分析过去十年中以WFME为重点的文献时,我们考虑了对参与的障碍和促进因素的了解,以及性别经历与语言、文化、社会经济和签证地位问题的交叉方式,以创造WFME特有的性别劣势。
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引用次数: 5
Examining the gendered timescapes of higher education: reflections through letter writing as feminist praxis 审视高等教育的性别时代:通过书信写作作为女权主义实践的思考
IF 2.2 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.1080/09540253.2022.2151982
P. Burke, G. O. Gyamera
ABSTRACT This article examines the significance of neoliberalism in re/shaping the gendered timescapes of higher education in Ghana through its intersection with patriarchal forces. It draws from a project aiming to create non-hierarchical, co-mentoring spaces in which participants collaboratively generate feminist analyses. Letter-writing was identified as a form of feminist praxis and an auto/biographical method to access the multidimensional inequalities women navigated in their careers. Opening counter-hegemonic time–space and providing feminist conceptual resources, the women explored their aspirations, experiences, and subjectivities. In Ghana, women are attempting to balance the accelerated temporalities of neoliberal higher education, as productive subjects, with the explicit demands of patriarchy, which construct them primarily in reproductive terms as wives and mothers. Our collective reflections illustrate that intersecting forces are at play that impact women’s higher education careers in unpredictable and contradictory ways.
摘要本文通过与父权制力量的交叉,探讨了新自由主义在重塑加纳高等教育性别时代格局中的意义。它借鉴了一个旨在创建非层级、共同指导空间的项目,参与者在其中合作生成女权主义分析。写信被认为是女权主义实践的一种形式,也是一种了解女性在职业生涯中所经历的多维不平等的自动/传记方法。打开反霸权的时空,提供女性主义的概念资源,女性探索自己的愿望、经历和主体性。在加纳,妇女正试图平衡新自由主义高等教育作为生产性科目的加速时间性与父权制的明确要求,父权制主要从生育角度将她们塑造成妻子和母亲。我们的集体反思表明,相互交叉的力量正在以不可预测和矛盾的方式影响女性的高等教育生涯。
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引用次数: 1
Beyond the neoliberalized academy: caring and careful practices of women full professors 超越新自由主义学院:女性正式教授的关爱和谨慎实践
IF 2.2 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-25 DOI: 10.1080/09540253.2022.2147148
Isaura Castelao-Huerta
ABSTRACT This article reveals how some women full professors have developed caring and careful practices with their students despite the neoliberalization of public higher education, thus, avoiding individualization and establishing trust and solidarity. It presents interviews with 24 women full professors from a Colombian public university, an ethnographic study with three of them and nineteen interviews with their students and colleagues. The content analysis of the fieldwork shows that the professors have caring practices, which include rebuscarse to ensure the well-being of the students and providing financial support, as well as careful practices such as intervening to prevent harm and being open to listening. Caring and careful practices of the professors serve to improve the lives of the people that are close to them and to build a much friendlier and more supportive university. However, care activities are complex, undervalued and represent a double burden, which is why modifying university policies is an urgent task.
摘要本文揭示了在公立高等教育新自由化的情况下,一些女性正教授如何与学生建立起关爱和谨慎的做法,从而避免了个性化,建立了信任和团结。它对来自哥伦比亚一所公立大学的24名女性正教授进行了采访,对其中三人进行了民族志研究,并对她们的学生和同事进行了19次采访。实地调查的内容分析表明,教授们有关爱的做法,包括重新安置以确保学生的福祉和提供经济支持,以及谨慎的做法,如干预以防止伤害和倾听。教授们的关爱和谨慎实践有助于改善身边人的生活,并建设一所更友好、更具支持性的大学。然而,护理活动是复杂的、被低估的,是一种双重负担,这就是为什么修改大学政策是一项紧迫的任务。
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引用次数: 3
Using professional development resources to support the inclusion of gender equity in early childhood teaching and curriculum planning 利用专业发展资源支持将性别平等纳入幼儿教学和课程规划
IF 2.2 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.1080/09540253.2022.2142530
Kylie Smith, Bruce Hurst, Disa Linden-Perlis
ABSTRACT Gender-based violence (GBV) is a global health issue that affects significant proportions of women and girls. Despite research showing that children understand and perform stereotypical gender norms from as young as 3 years, addressing gender with young children is controversial. Programs that aim to teach gender fairness and respectful relationships in early childhood settings are uncommon. This article reports on an evaluation of a trial of a whole of service approach to the teaching of gender equity with a group of early childhood services in Melbourne, Australia. The project resulted in many changes in professional practice including applying a gender lens to planning practices and making changes to the resources provided in children’s learning spaces. This research has important implications for how gender equity might be taught with young children and the support that early childhood educators need to implement these changes.
基于性别的暴力(GBV)是一个全球性的健康问题,影响着相当大比例的妇女和女孩。尽管研究表明儿童早在3岁时就能理解并表现出刻板的性别规范,但与幼儿讨论性别问题仍存在争议。旨在在儿童早期环境中教授性别公平和尊重关系的项目并不多见。本文报告了在澳大利亚墨尔本的一组幼儿服务中对性别平等教学的整体服务方法的试验评估。该项目导致了专业实践的许多变化,包括将性别视角应用于规划实践,并改变了儿童学习空间提供的资源。这项研究对如何在幼儿中教授性别平等以及幼儿教育工作者需要实施这些变化的支持具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Men’s career choices in early childhood education and care – an embodied intersectionality perspective 儿童早期教育和护理中的男性职业选择——一个具体的交叉性视角
IF 2.2 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.1080/09540253.2022.2142531
Birgitte Ljunggren, Christian Eidevald
ABSTRACT The workforce in early childhood education and care (ECEC) is highly gender-segregated with a majority of women. Gender-sensitive professionalization is regarded a way to recruit more men, but there is a call for more empirical research into perspectives that combines bodily aspects of gender, professionalization and men`s career choices. Applying the notion of embodied intersectionality, this article analyses narrative data from Nordic men with varying experience with formal ECEC education and work. It explores how embodied and intersectional experiences of ECEC work and professionalism emerge in the narratives and how embodied and intersectional experiences link to the men’s choices of entering, staying, or leaving ECEC. Such experiences appear in the narratives related to entry to and exit from formal ECEC education to parental cooperation and to professional play practices. The findings are discussed in relation to the professionalization of ECEC, professional exclusionary and inclusionary mechanisms and debates about ECEC professionalization.
摘要幼儿教育和护理(ECEC)的劳动力与大多数女性存在高度的性别隔离。对性别敏感的职业化被认为是招募更多男性的一种方式,但也有人呼吁对性别、职业化和男性职业选择的身体方面进行更多的实证研究。运用体现交叉性的概念,本文分析了北欧男性在正式ECEC教育和工作中不同经验的叙事数据。它探讨了ECEC工作和专业精神的具体和交叉体验如何在叙事中出现,以及具体和交叉经验如何与男性进入、留下或离开ECEC的选择联系在一起。这些经历出现在与进入和退出正式的欧洲幼儿教育委员会教育、父母合作和专业游戏实践相关的叙述中。研究结果与欧共体的专业化、专业排斥和包容性机制以及关于欧共体专业化的争论有关。
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引用次数: 0
Programmes for boys and men: possibilities for gender transformation 男孩和男子方案:性别转变的可能性
IF 2.2 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1080/09540253.2022.2147670
A. Keddie, Shelley Hewson-Munro, Anna Halafoff, Maria Delaney, Michael Flood
ABSTRACT The contemporary #MeToo moment has led to renewed concern about issues of masculinity and gender justice. This moment provides a strong warrant for critically analyzing different programmes for boys and men in relation to their capacity for gender transformation. This paper presents three such programmes located in Victoria (Australia) as case studies (1) an Activist Programme, (2) a Sports Programme, and (3) a Rites Programme. The paper highlights some of the possibilities and contentions for each programme in relation to their capacities for gender transformation through comparative analysis. The paper draws attention to the complexity and diversity of ‘promising approaches’ for effectively engaging boys and men in respectful masculinities.
当代的#MeToo运动引发了人们对男性气质和性别正义问题的重新关注。这一时刻为批判性地分析针对男孩和男子的不同方案提供了强有力的理由,以了解他们的性别转变能力。本文介绍了位于维多利亚州(澳大利亚)的三个这样的项目作为案例研究:(1)一个活动家项目,(2)一个体育项目,(3)一个仪式项目。该文件强调了每个方案在通过比较分析进行性别转变的能力方面的一些可能性和争议。这篇论文提请注意有效地吸引男孩和男人尊重男子气概的“有前途的方法”的复杂性和多样性。
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引用次数: 4
Erasures of gender in/equity in Australian schooling: ‘The program is not about turning boys into girls’ 澳大利亚学校性别不平等:“这个项目不是要把男孩变成女孩”
IF 2.2 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/09540253.2022.2094349
M. Wolfe
ABSTRACT This paper is a making, a cartography that maps gender equity policy in Australian education. I suggest that entrenched reductive sexist, racist, homo/transphobic and misogynistic practices have not significantly shifted materially since the implementation of inaugural gender equity programs in the 1970s, despite the investment of much money, research and purported policy changes. My cartography intentionally draws attention to how policy material impacts precarious bodies in education; those that remain firmly classified as girls and the intersecting disadvantages of students who identify as Black, Indigenous, people of color (BIPOC), gender diverse, and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transexual, Queer, Intersex (LGBTQI+). I propose that gender in/equity that continues to flourish in our schools is a consequence of an ongoing patriarchal heteronormative education policy that has efficiently removed gender from the equity equation. At present gender, inequity is hidden in plain sight and gender and sex-based violence and harassment remain rife in schools, covertly entangled in practices and processes.
摘要本文是一份绘制澳大利亚教育性别平等政策的地图。我认为,根深蒂固的性别歧视、种族主义、同性恋/跨性别恐惧症和厌恶女性的做法,自20世纪70年代实施首个性别平等项目以来,并没有显著改变,尽管投入了大量资金、进行了大量研究,并声称政策发生了变化。我的制图有意引起人们对政策材料如何影响教育中不稳定群体的关注;那些仍然被坚定地归类为女孩的学生,以及那些认为自己是黑人、土著、有色人种(BIPOC)、性别多样化以及女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人、酷儿、双性人(LGBTQI+)的学生的交叉劣势。我认为,性别不平等在我们的学校中继续盛行,是父权异性恋教育政策的结果,这种政策有效地将性别从平等的等式中移除。目前,性别不平等现象隐藏在人们的视线之中,性别和基于性别的暴力和骚扰在学校中仍然普遍存在,并暗中与实践和程序纠缠在一起。
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引用次数: 3
Do visual constructs in social science textbooks evince gender stereotypes and bias? A case study from India 社会科学教科书中的视觉结构是否表现出性别刻板印象和偏见?来自印度的案例研究
IF 2.2 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/09540253.2022.2144626
S. Košir, Radhika Lakshminarayanan
ABSTRACT India presents a heterogeneous socio-economic ethos, rooted within structures of patriarchy and caste, rendering any transformation of traditional gender roles, increasingly challenging. Gender socialisation begins in childhood and is assimilated through schools. Students imbibe gender concepts through textbooks and classroom experiences, which either reinforce their social perceptions or influence them to critique inequalities and bias. Adopting a multi-pronged approach through feminist critical discourse analysis (FCDA) and content analysis, this research evaluates the images used in Indian school social science textbooks, for constructs of gender representation, structures, and stereotyping. The research reveals that gender structures depicted in textbooks foster patriarchy and gender bias. There is minimal effort to depict feminist activism and little scope to foster gender reflexivity and social debate, which only sustains stereotypical perceptions of gender roles within Indian society.
摘要:印度呈现出一种异质的社会经济精神,植根于父权制和种姓结构,这使得传统性别角色的任何转变都变得越来越具有挑战性。性别社会化始于儿童时期,并通过学校被同化。学生们通过课本和课堂体验吸收性别概念,这要么强化了他们的社会认知,要么影响他们批判不平等和偏见。本研究采用女权主义批评话语分析(FCDA)和内容分析的多管齐下的方法,评估了印度学校社会科学教科书中使用的图像,以构建性别代表、结构和刻板印象。研究表明,教科书中描述的性别结构助长了父权制和性别偏见。描绘女权主义激进主义的努力很少,促进性别反思和社会辩论的空间也很小,这只会维持印度社会对性别角色的刻板印象。
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引用次数: 1
University, neoliberalism and hegemonic bodies: narratives of international students in Chile 大学、新自由主义和霸权机构:智利留学生的故事
IF 2.2 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/09540253.2022.2142529
César Augusto Ferrari Martinez
ABSTRACT This article investigates the production of neoliberal subjectivities in Latin American international students in Chilean universities. In last years, Chile have registered plenty political uprisings regarding its economic, social and gender inequalities. The premise is that Chile is a country where Neoliberalism is rooted not only in the form of political and economic guidelines, but as rationality. It proposes that these forms of thought-action reinforce typically male success stereotypes, dismissing bodies challenged of non-hegemonic paths. Narrative interviews with doctoral students in Chile are used to describe how the topic of academic excellence sustained by the Chilean neoliberal university market materializes differently in each body. Students report the interpellation of success discourses affecting their bodies and relating their nationhood, gender and sexualities experiences to feelings of diminishment, loneliness, discrimination, etc. I argue that the presence of neoliberal rationalities in the Chilean university favours the exercise of sexist practices, naturalized as market practices, and impose normative adjustments on the gender and sexuality performance of students.
本文调查了智利大学拉丁美洲国际学生新自由主义主观主义的产生。在过去的几年里,智利发生了大量关于其经济、社会和性别不平等的政治起义。前提是,智利是一个新自由主义不仅植根于政治和经济指导方针的形式,而且植根于理性的国家。它提出,这些形式的思想行动强化了典型的男性成功刻板印象,否定了受到非霸权道路挑战的身体。对智利博士生的叙述性采访被用来描述智利新自由主义大学市场所支撑的学术卓越主题如何在每个机构中以不同的方式体现。学生们报告说,成功话语的质疑影响了他们的身体,并将他们的国家、性别和性经历与衰落、孤独、歧视等情绪联系起来,并对学生的性别和性表现进行规范性调整。
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引用次数: 1
‘It’s High School. Everybody gone judge yuh’: school as a social world where Afro-Caribbean girlhood experiences are created “这是高中。每个人都去评判你:学校是一个社会世界,在那里创造了非裔加勒比女孩的经历
IF 2.2 3区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-13 DOI: 10.1080/09540253.2022.2144624
Ocqua Gerlyn Murrell
ABSTRACT School operates as a space/place where girls must navigate and negotiate different aspects of their identities further adding to the complexities of Black girlhood. The scantiness of sociological scholarship surrounding Black girls from the Dutch West Indies elucidates this article’s importance. I conducted audio- and video-recorded interviews with nine Afro-Caribbean girls ages 14–17 years old. The interviews were interpreted using an Afro-Caribbean transnational feminist framework which specifically centres the lives of the girls. Findings reveal that Afro-Caribbean girls navigate school by negotiating their decisions about their hair, appearance, and dress to resist heteronormative ideas in Sint Maarten. This paper is a part of a larger project where I examined how Afro-Caribbean girls from the island of Sint Maarten conceptualise what it means to be a girl and to understand how they narrate, navigate, and negotiate their girlhood experiences.
学校作为一个空间/场所,女孩们必须驾驭和协商她们身份的不同方面,这进一步增加了黑人女孩时代的复杂性。关于荷属西印度群岛黑人女孩的社会学研究很少,这说明了本文的重要性。我对9名14-17岁的非裔加勒比女孩进行了录音和录像采访。这些访谈是用非洲-加勒比跨国女权主义框架来解释的,该框架特别以女孩的生活为中心。调查结果显示,在圣马丁岛,非裔加勒比女孩通过协商决定自己的发型、外表和着装,以抵制异性恋观念,从而在学校中表现得很好。这篇论文是一个更大项目的一部分,在这个项目中,我研究了来自圣马丁岛的非裔加勒比女孩如何概念化作为一个女孩的意义,并了解她们如何叙述、导航和谈判她们的少女时代经历。
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引用次数: 0
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Gender and Education
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