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The intimacy and mobility of Chinese female migrant factory workers in Singapore 中国女工在新加坡的亲密性与流动性
Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2072817
Wei Yang
My dissertation examines the situations and lived experiences of low-wage Chinese female migrants engaged in global electronics manufacturing in Singapore. According to the Ministry of Commerce of China, as of 2019, there were about one million Chinese nationals working overseas as low-wage temporary workers. Singapore is one of the largest host countries of low-wage Chinese migrants. A considerable number of the migrants are concentrated in the city-state’s electronics manufacturing sector as factory workers. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork conducted from 2016 to 2019 in Singapore, the dissertation explores the interconnections between the macroprocess of capitalist globalisation and migrant women’s intimacy and mobility, and between migrant women’s productive labour and reproductive labour. It builds and expands on feminist geography research in the following ways: it necessary to the the
我的论文考察了在新加坡从事全球电子制造业的低工资中国女性移民的情况和生活经历。据中国商务部统计,截至2019年,约有100万中国公民在海外从事低薪临时工工作。新加坡是低工资中国移民的最大接收国之一。相当多的移民集中在这个城市国家的电子制造部门担任工厂工人。根据2016年至2019年在新加坡进行的民族志田野调查,本文探讨了资本主义全球化宏观过程与移民妇女的亲密关系和流动性之间的相互联系,以及移民妇女的生产劳动和生殖劳动之间的相互联系。本文从以下几个方面对女性主义地理学研究进行了建构和拓展
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引用次数: 1
Working from the heart – cultivating feminist care ethics through care farming in Sweden 用心工作——在瑞典通过护理农业培养女权主义护理伦理
Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2071847
Katarina Pettersson, Malin Tillmar
Abstract In this paper we explore why and how women and men farmers carry out care farming, paying attention to farming being gendered. We engage in geographical research on feminist care ethics to understand care farming by considering the people-place relationships cultivated. We draw on post-structural feminist understandings of gendered farm subjectivities, thereby exploring the emergence of new gender subjectivities. The paper fills research gaps on farmers providing care, and on the gendered nature of care farming. To the feminist geographic theorisations on feminist care ethics, we contribute a post-structural feminist approach. Empirically, the study builds on farm visits and 20 semi-structured interviews with women and men engaged in care farming on 12 farms in rural Sweden. We conclude that care farmers cultivate feminist care ethics as an ontology of connections, by working from the heart. This has meant care farmers are developing people-place and people-people connections. Feminist care ethics is, on the one hand a way of expressing criticism of current societal developments such as productivist agriculture and efficiency orientated welfare provisioning and, on the other, a way of making a difference. Feminist care ethics also includes the development of new gender subjectivities for both women and men farmers. We suggest that care farming implies farming otherwise, which shifts the farms to places of care, instead of food production. Altogether, we argue that care farmers nurturing feminist care ethics challenge the very conceptualisation of agriculture – from cultivating animals and plants to cultivating connections.
摘要本文探讨了女性和男性农民为什么以及如何进行关怀农业,关注农业的性别化。我们对女性关怀伦理进行地理研究,从人地关系的培养来理解关怀农业。我们借鉴后结构女性主义对性别农场主体性的理解,从而探索新的性别主体性的出现。本文填补了关于农民提供照顾的研究空白,以及关于照顾农业的性别性质。对于女性关怀伦理的女性主义地理理论,我们提供了一种后结构女性主义的方法。从经验上看,这项研究建立在农场访问和20个半结构化访谈的基础上,访谈对象是在瑞典农村12个农场从事护理农业的男女。我们的结论是,关怀农民通过从内心出发,将女权主义关怀伦理作为一种联系本体论来培养。这意味着护理农民正在发展人与地方和人与人的联系。女权主义关怀伦理一方面是对当前社会发展(如生产力主义农业和以效率为导向的福利供给)的一种表达批评的方式,另一方面也是一种改变的方式。女性关怀伦理还包括对女性和男性农民新的性别主体性的发展。我们认为护理农业意味着耕作,这将农场转移到护理的地方,而不是粮食生产。总之,我们认为,培育女权主义关怀伦理的护理农民挑战了农业的概念——从养殖动物和植物到培养联系。
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引用次数: 0
Critical friendship: an alternative, ‘care-full’ way to play the academic game 关键友谊:一种另类的、“谨慎”的学术游戏方式
Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2069684
P. Sotiropoulou, S. Cranston
Abstract The severe impact of the neoliberal university has been commonly acknowledged, particularly for women academics. Feminist conceptualisations of academic work highlight that meaningful relationships in the workspace and care ethics in academia are practices of resistance against the neoliberal academy, including those of friendship and mentorship. In this paper, we add critical academic friendship to this repertoire of practices aligning with feminist care ethics and propose it as a way of working within the neoliberal academy slowly and meaningfully. Critical friendship is a practice often used by teacher educators to assist engagement in self-reflection and constructive critical dialogue among colleagues as a means to aid both personal and professional development. Inspired by our personal experience as critical academic friends and using an autoethnographic approach, the paper outlines how our critical friendship developed and was practiced. We highlight how time, space and neoliberal academic practices all influence how this relationship unfolded. Through showcasing how engaging in critical friendship helped us (re)produce robust feminist personal and professional identities, we hope to inspire more academics to share similar experiences, to intensify the message that engaging in ‘care-full’ relationships is paramount for resisting the pressures of neoliberal academic work and for ‘doing’ academia differently and more meaningfully.
新自由主义大学的严重影响已得到普遍承认,特别是对女性学者而言。学术工作的女权主义概念强调,工作场所中有意义的关系和学术界的关怀伦理是对新自由主义学术界的抵抗实践,包括友谊和指导。在本文中,我们将批判性的学术友谊添加到与女权主义关怀伦理相一致的实践中,并将其作为一种在新自由主义学院中缓慢而有意义的工作方式。批判性友谊是一种实践,经常被教师教育者用来帮助同事之间进行自我反思和建设性的批判性对话,作为帮助个人和职业发展的一种手段。受我们作为批判性学术朋友的个人经历的启发,并使用自我民族志方法,本文概述了我们的批判性友谊是如何发展和实践的。我们强调时间、空间和新自由主义的学术实践如何影响这种关系的展开。通过展示参与批判性友谊如何帮助我们(重新)产生强大的女性主义个人和职业身份,我们希望激励更多的学者分享类似的经历,强化这样的信息:参与“谨慎”的关系对于抵抗新自由主义学术工作的压力和“做”不同的、更有意义的学术是至关重要的。
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引用次数: 2
Creating refugeescapes: Afghan refugee women’s strategies of surviving and thriving in Delhi 创造避难所:阿富汗难民妇女在德里生存和发展的策略
Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2069686
N. Rajan
Abstract In this article, I offer the concept of ‘refugeespace’ as a way of understanding Afghan refugee women’s homemaking practices in Delhi, India. Such practices unfold in various spaces–the domestic space/apartment, the refugee neighborhood, and the larger megacity–Delhi. I map ‘refugeescape’ through the social networks that Afghan refugee women create with one another, livelihood and leisure activities, and everyday socio-economic negotiations that knit the spaces of the domestic home, neighborhood, and city together. Tracing the spaces that constitute Afghan refugee women’s lives in Delhi in relation to each other, the constraints they impose, and the possibilities they offer point to how these spaces are a critical aspect of refugee women’s strategies of surviving and thriving as refugees in Delhi.
在这篇文章中,我提出了“难民空间”的概念,作为理解印度德里阿富汗难民妇女家务实践的一种方式。这样的实践在不同的空间展开——家庭空间/公寓,难民社区,以及更大的大城市德里。我通过阿富汗难民妇女彼此建立的社交网络,生计和休闲活动,以及将家庭,社区和城市空间编织在一起的日常社会经济谈判来绘制“难民逃亡”。追溯构成阿富汗难民妇女在德里生活的空间彼此之间的关系,它们施加的限制,以及它们提供的可能性,表明这些空间如何成为难民妇女在德里作为难民生存和发展战略的关键方面。
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引用次数: 1
Black Mediterranean geographies: translation and the mattering of Black Life in Italy 地中海黑人地理:意大利黑人生活的翻译和重要性
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2064836
Camilla Hawthorne
Abstract In this paper, I weave together insights from Black and postcolonial feminist theory and Black geographies to think through the theoretical and political provocations offered by the concept of the Black Mediterranean. First, I discuss the notion of the Black Mediterranean, and how it both draws upon and extends Paul Gilroy’s Black Atlantic. Then, I turn to consider how the Black Mediterranean complicates universalizing narratives that read Blackness solely through the geographies of racial slavery and the plantation. From there, I reflect on the fraught but necessary work of translating Blackness across distinct yet interconnected global geographies and histories of racial formation. Finally, I conclude with lessons the Black Mediterranean offers for abolitionist, antiracist, anticolonial, and no-border struggles unfolding across the world in this political moment. The experiences of Black Italians (who are racialized subjects, former colonial subjects, and have direct connections to migration and border regimes) demonstrate the importance of developing more capacious political formations that are not oriented on descent-based, identitarian claims but rather on shared political visions, intertwined histories of struggle and resistance, and nonlinear diasporic entanglements that disrupt state systems of categorization.
在本文中,我将黑人和后殖民女性主义理论以及黑人地理学的见解结合起来,思考黑色地中海概念所提供的理论和政治挑衅。首先,我讨论了黑色地中海的概念,以及它如何借鉴和扩展保罗·吉尔罗伊的黑色大西洋。然后,我转而考虑黑色地中海如何使仅仅通过种族奴隶制和种植园的地理位置来解读黑人的普遍化叙事复杂化。从那里,我反思了在不同但相互联系的全球地理和种族形成历史中翻译黑人的工作,这是一项令人担忧但必要的工作。最后,我总结了在这个政治时刻,黑地中海为世界各地的废奴主义者、反种族主义者、反殖民主义者和无边界斗争提供的经验教训。意大利黑人(他们是种族化的主体,前殖民主体,与移民和边境制度有直接联系)的经历表明,发展更宽容的政治形态的重要性,这种政治形态不是以血统为基础的,同一性的主张为导向,而是以共同的政治愿景为导向,交织在一起的斗争和抵抗的历史,以及非线性的流散纠葛,这些纠葛破坏了国家的分类体系。
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引用次数: 5
Developing a relational solidarity politics in ethnographic research: reflections from a planner 民族志研究中关系团结政治的发展:来自计划者的思考
Pub Date : 2022-04-25 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2064833
R. Vasudevan
Abstract Ethnographic research is increasingly common in urban planning, yet few scholars have written about critical engagement with their own positionalities, subjectivities, and privilege while ‘in the field.’ In this article, I reflect on my dissertation research examining the socio-spatial mobilities and aspirations of young people in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic to describe how decolonial thinking and scholarship shifted my research approach and how I understood myself as researcher. I focus on two moments during the dissertation process where what I was seeing, feeling, and experiencing exceeded western understandings of research and the research process. I suggest that two interrelated concepts, cuerpoterritorio and sentipensar, were particularly helpful in revisiting my research design and methodological tools and expanding spaces of learning to other disciplines as a means to question my researcher positionality and proactively develop a relational solidarity politics.
民族志研究在城市规划中越来越普遍,但很少有学者在这个领域中对自己的立场、主观性和特权进行批判性的参与。在这篇文章中,我回顾了我的论文研究,考察了多米尼加共和国圣多明各年轻人的社会空间流动性和愿望,描述了非殖民思想和学术如何改变了我的研究方法,以及我如何理解自己是一名研究人员。我专注于论文过程中的两个时刻,在那里我所看到的,感觉和经历超出了西方对研究和研究过程的理解。我认为,cuerpoterritorio和sentipensar这两个相互关联的概念,对于重新审视我的研究设计和方法论工具,以及将学习空间扩展到其他学科,作为质疑我的研究者定位和积极发展关系团结政治的一种手段,特别有帮助。
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引用次数: 1
Unpacking the ‘global’ and the ‘intimate’ of anti-terrorism trials 揭开反恐审判的“全球”和“亲密”
Pub Date : 2022-04-24 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2064835
Sarah Klosterkamp
Abstract Based on a feminist political-geographical analysis of 45 anti-terrorism trials which got carried out in Higher Regional Appeal Courts in Germany between 2015 and 2020, I argue within my dissertation that spatial affiliations and gendered attributes cannot explain ‘Islamist terrorism’ but play an important role in court. Methodologically, I combine ethnographic approaches with perspectives from feminist geography. By fusing the two, I develop a methodological framework that illuminates the role of courts as the fulcrum of criminal proceedings in order to unpack their representations for geographical analysis. At the core of this engagement, I aim at linking the material, embodied intimacies of the court with the global, political, economic, and sociocultural norms and processes that are constitutive of it, which allows me to elucidate how negotiations in the courtroom mobilize, enact, reproduce, and challenge structural, sociopolitical relations in profound and potent ways. Such a feminist political-geographical analysis in the context of powerful institutions also offers the emancipatory potential to design ‘other’ stories and conduct ‘alternative’, more power-sensitive empirical insights that are keen to dismantle institutions of control, sanctioning and custody in antiterrorism prevention programs as co-producers of social, intersectional conditions. Instead of looking exclusively at the legal subjects and narratives of ‘Islamist terrorism’, this approach tends to illustrate to what extent the state protectors end up (co-)producing what they were chasing after in the first place.
基于对2015年至2020年间在德国高等地区上诉法院进行的45起反恐审判的女权主义政治地理分析,我在论文中认为,空间隶属关系和性别属性不能解释“伊斯兰恐怖主义”,但在法庭上发挥了重要作用。在方法上,我将民族志方法与女权主义地理学的观点结合起来。通过融合两者,我开发了一个方法框架,阐明了法院作为刑事诉讼的支点的作用,以便为地理分析解开它们的代表。在这种参与的核心,我的目标是将法庭的材料,具体的亲密关系与构成它的全球,政治,经济和社会文化规范和过程联系起来,这使我能够阐明法庭上的谈判如何以深刻而有力的方式动员,制定,复制和挑战结构性的社会政治关系。这种女权主义的政治地理分析,在强大的制度背景下,也提供了解放的潜力,可以设计“其他”的故事,并进行“替代”,更权力敏感的经验见解,热衷于拆除控制,制裁和监管机构在反恐预防计划中作为社会,交叉条件的共同生产者。这种方法不是只关注“伊斯兰恐怖主义”的法律主体和叙事,而是倾向于说明国家保护者最终(共同)生产他们最初追求的东西的程度。
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引用次数: 0
A feminist geopolitics of bullying discourses? White innocence and figure-effects of bullying in climate politics 女权主义地缘政治的欺凌话语?白人的纯真和气候政治中欺凌的形象效应
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2065246
Andrew Telford
Abstract This paper examines discourses of bullying in international climate politics. Drawing on two cases, first the (social) media coverage which surrounded climate activist Greta Thunberg’s visits to the UK in 2019, and second Thunberg’s interactions with former US President Donald Trump, alongside a theoretical framework inspired by feminist geopolitics, the paper argues that discourses of bullying can be conceptualised as a series of figurations (the ‘bully’, the ‘bullied’, and the ‘anti-bully’) which reproduce individuated relations of power. Overall, the paper argues that individuating bullying discourses perpetuate a politics of white innocence which preserves petro-masculine power in international climate politics. To contest these unequal power dynamics, the paper argues for an anti-bullying politics grounded in collective, intersectional challenges to climate injustice.
摘要本文考察了国际气候政治中的霸凌话语。根据两个案例,首先是围绕气候活动家格蕾塔·桑伯格(Greta Thunberg) 2019年访问英国的(社交)媒体报道,其次是桑伯格与美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)的互动,以及受女权主义地缘政治启发的理论框架,本文认为欺凌话语可以被概念化为一系列再现个性化权力关系的形象(“欺凌者”、“被欺凌者”和“反欺凌者”)。总体而言,本文认为,个体化的欺凌话语使白人无辜的政治永久化,这在国际气候政治中保留了石油男性的权力。为了对抗这些不平等的权力动态,本文提出了一种基于对气候不公正的集体、交叉挑战的反欺凌政治。
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引用次数: 0
Translocational belongings. Intersectional dilemmas and social inequalities. Floya Anthias, 2021 Translocational物品。交叉困境和社会不平等。弗洛亚·安提亚斯,2021年
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.1080/0966369x.2022.2064638
Erika Bernacchi
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引用次数: 0
The entanglements of the law, digital technologies and domestic violence in Seattle 西雅图法律、数字技术和家庭暴力的纠缠
Pub Date : 2022-04-16 DOI: 10.1080/0966369X.2022.2061429
Dana Cuomo, Natalie Dolci
Abstract This paper draws on a community-based participatory action research project located in Seattle - before and during the COVID-19 pandemic - to examine the unanticipated impact that the pandemic has had on reducing barriers for survivors of domestic violence seeking protection through the legal system. We draw on interviews with survivors and victim advocates, along with autoethnographic participant observation during Domestic Violence Protection Order (DVPO) hearings, to trace survivors’ experiences navigating the DVPO process before and after its transition from an analogue to digital system. We situate this research at the intersection of legal and digital geographic scholarship to analyze how the law and digital technologies reinforce the spatial operation of power and exclusion, while they simultaneously provide emancipatory potential for women’s experiences of security, legal subjectivity and emotional personhood. By focusing on how the courts’ transition to a digital system affects the emotional personhood and legal subjectivity of domestic violence survivors, this paper advances feminist calls within legal and digital geographies scholarship that encourage more sustained engagement with feminist thought to understand the varied effects of the law and digital technologies – respectively – on gendered bodies.
本文借鉴了位于西雅图的社区参与性行动研究项目——在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前和期间——研究了大流行对减少家庭暴力幸存者通过法律体系寻求保护的障碍所产生的意想不到的影响。我们利用对幸存者和受害者倡导者的访谈,以及在家庭暴力保护令(DVPO)听证会期间的自我民族志参与者观察,追踪幸存者在DVPO从模拟系统过渡到数字系统前后的经历。我们将本研究置于法律和数字地理研究的交叉点,分析法律和数字技术如何强化权力和排斥的空间运作,同时为女性的安全、法律主体性和情感人格体验提供解放潜力。通过关注法院向数字系统的过渡如何影响家庭暴力幸存者的情感人格和法律主体性,本文推进了法律和数字地理学学术领域的女权主义呼吁,鼓励更持久地参与女权主义思想,以理解法律和数字技术对性别身体的不同影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Gender, Place & Culture
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