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Erratum 勘误表
IF 2.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Pub Date : 2019-02-04 DOI: 10.1108/ijopm-11-2019-785
M. Cochet, A. Forner‐Cuenca, V. Manzi, M. Siegwart, D. Scheuble, P. Boillat
In this review the author stated that in the case-control study of childhood leukemia by Myers et al. (1), "their primary control group consisted of children with solid tissue tumors" which may also be associated with magnetic fields. This is erroneous: their control group consisted of children randomly selected from the population, which is appropriate in such studies. Rather, it was Coleman et al. (2) who enrolled patients with solid tissue tumor as controls for their leukemia cases. 1. Myers A, Clayden AD, Cartwright RA, Cartwright SC. Childhood cancer and overhead powerlines: a case-control study. Br J Cancer 62: 1008-1014 (1990). 2. Coleman MP, Bell CMJ, Taylor H-L, Primic-Zakelj M. Leukemia and residence near electricity transmission equipment: a case-control study. Br J Cancer 60: 793-798 (1989).
在这篇综述中,作者指出,在Myers等人对儿童白血病的病例对照研究中。(1),“他们的主要对照组由患有实体组织肿瘤的儿童组成”,这也可能与磁场有关。这是错误的:他们的对照组由从人群中随机选择的儿童组成,这在此类研究中是合适的。相反,是Coleman等人(2)将实体组织肿瘤患者作为白血病病例的对照。1.Myers A,Clayden AD,Cartwright RA,CartwrightSC。儿童癌症和架空输电线:病例对照研究。《癌症杂志》62:1008-1014(1990)。Coleman MP,Bell CMJ,Taylor H-L,Primic Zakelj M.输电设备附近的白血病和住宅:一项病例对照研究。癌症杂志60:793-798(1989)。
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引用次数: 0
Technical Issues of Fuel Cell Systems for Automotive Application 汽车燃料电池系统的技术问题
IF 2.8 4区 工程技术 Q3 ELECTROCHEMISTRY Pub Date : 2002-08-15 DOI: 10.1002/1615-6854(20020815)2:1<10::AID-FUCE10>3.0.CO;2-#
M. Arita
Fuel cell systems are seen as the ultimate solution to environmental issues such as CO2 emissions and air pollution. There is much current work aimed at developing FC vehicles (FCVs), which are expected to be on the market around 2003. However, in order to achieve widespread use of FCVs, they will need to provide the same performance, cost, and reliability as vehicles with internal combustion engines and hybrid electric vehicles. It is estimated that hydrogen FCVs can achieve the lowest CO2 emissions while reformate FCVs can attain the same level as diesel hybrid electric vehicles. The important technical issues of the FC stack system involve improving the efficiency and start ability at temperatures below 0 °C. The central technical issues of the reformate system are to improve efficiency and reduce start-up time. The most critical challenge for the popularization of FCVs is to achieve cost reductions and performance improvements simultaneously.
燃料电池系统被视为解决二氧化碳排放和空气污染等环境问题的终极解决方案。目前有许多工作旨在开发FC车辆(fcv),预计将在2003年左右投放市场。然而,为了实现燃料电池汽车的广泛使用,它们需要提供与内燃机和混合动力汽车相同的性能、成本和可靠性。据估计,氢燃料电池汽车可以达到最低的二氧化碳排放,而改造燃料电池汽车可以达到与柴油混合动力汽车相同的水平。FC堆叠系统的重要技术问题包括提高效率和在0℃以下温度下的启动能力。改革系统的核心技术问题是提高效率和缩短启动时间。燃料电池汽车普及的最关键挑战是同时实现成本的降低和性能的提高。
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引用次数: 35
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Fuel Cells
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