首页 > 最新文献

2004 IEEE 19th International Semiconductor Laser Conference, 2004. Conference Digest.最新文献

英文 中文
100 W-output power from passively cooled laser bar with 30% filling factor 100 w的被动冷却激光棒输出功率,填充系数为30%
A. Knigge, G. Erbert, P. Ressel, B. Sumpf, H. Wenzel, G. Trankle
940 nm laser bars with optimised layer structures will be reported. 100 W output power, wall plug efficiency above 60% and a vertical divergence of 27/spl deg/ FWHM were achieved despite mounting on passively cooled heat sinks only.
将报道具有优化层结构的940nm激光棒。在仅安装被动冷却散热器的情况下,该系统的输出功率为100 W,壁式插头效率超过60%,垂直发散度为27/spl度/ FWHM。
{"title":"100 W-output power from passively cooled laser bar with 30% filling factor","authors":"A. Knigge, G. Erbert, P. Ressel, B. Sumpf, H. Wenzel, G. Trankle","doi":"10.1109/ISLC.2004.1382742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISLC.2004.1382742","url":null,"abstract":"940 nm laser bars with optimised layer structures will be reported. 100 W output power, wall plug efficiency above 60% and a vertical divergence of 27/spl deg/ FWHM were achieved despite mounting on passively cooled heat sinks only.","PeriodicalId":126641,"journal":{"name":"2004 IEEE 19th International Semiconductor Laser Conference, 2004. Conference Digest.","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130948551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultra-short GaAs/AlGaAs quantum-cascade micro-lasers based on monolithically integrated semiconductor-air Bragg-mirrors 基于单片集成半导体-空气布拉格反射镜的超短GaAs/AlGaAs量子级联微激光器
S. Hofling, R. Kallweit, A. Wolf, M. Emmerling, J. Reithmaier, A. Forchel
Quantum-cascade micro-lasers with Bragg-mirrors operating up to 315 K have been realized. Due to the large mode spacing in short cavity lasers and the limited gain bandwidth, single mode emission in such devices is possible.
已经实现了工作在315k的布拉格反射镜的量子级联微激光器。由于短腔激光器的模间距大,增益带宽有限,单模发射成为可能。
{"title":"Ultra-short GaAs/AlGaAs quantum-cascade micro-lasers based on monolithically integrated semiconductor-air Bragg-mirrors","authors":"S. Hofling, R. Kallweit, A. Wolf, M. Emmerling, J. Reithmaier, A. Forchel","doi":"10.1109/ISLC.2004.1382738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISLC.2004.1382738","url":null,"abstract":"Quantum-cascade micro-lasers with Bragg-mirrors operating up to 315 K have been realized. Due to the large mode spacing in short cavity lasers and the limited gain bandwidth, single mode emission in such devices is possible.","PeriodicalId":126641,"journal":{"name":"2004 IEEE 19th International Semiconductor Laser Conference, 2004. Conference Digest.","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115126434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
4-channel /spl times/ 10-Gb/s operation of AlGaInAs-MQW-BH-DFB-LD array for 1-3-/spl mu/m CWDM systems AlGaInAs-MQW-BH-DFB-LD阵列在1-3- 1 /spl mu/m CWDM系统中的4通道/spl次/ 10 gb /s运行
K. Tsuruoka, R. Kobayashi, Y. Ohsawa, T. Tsukuda, T. Kato, T. Sasaki, T. Nakamura
We have developed a 4-channel AlGaInAs MQW-BH-DFB-LD array for 1.3-/spl mu/m CWDM systems. High-speed characteristics up to a 10-Gb/s operation on all channels, and more than a 40-Gb/s throughput woe obtained at 85/spl deg/C.
我们开发了一种用于1.3-/spl mu/m CWDM系统的4通道AlGaInAs MQW-BH-DFB-LD阵列。在所有通道上高达10 gb /s的高速特性,以及在85/spl度/C下获得的超过40 gb /s的吞吐量。
{"title":"4-channel /spl times/ 10-Gb/s operation of AlGaInAs-MQW-BH-DFB-LD array for 1-3-/spl mu/m CWDM systems","authors":"K. Tsuruoka, R. Kobayashi, Y. Ohsawa, T. Tsukuda, T. Kato, T. Sasaki, T. Nakamura","doi":"10.1109/ISLC.2004.1382731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISLC.2004.1382731","url":null,"abstract":"We have developed a 4-channel AlGaInAs MQW-BH-DFB-LD array for 1.3-/spl mu/m CWDM systems. High-speed characteristics up to a 10-Gb/s operation on all channels, and more than a 40-Gb/s throughput woe obtained at 85/spl deg/C.","PeriodicalId":126641,"journal":{"name":"2004 IEEE 19th International Semiconductor Laser Conference, 2004. Conference Digest.","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128379962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Modified photonic crystal D/sub 3/ laser cavity for improving side mode suppression ratio 改进光子晶体D/sub - 3/激光腔,提高侧模抑制比
J.R. Cao, W. Kuang, S. Choi, J. O'Brien, P. Dapkus
We have demonstrated the ability to selectively modify the mode structure of multi-moded photonic crystal laser cavity. As a result, in this case an improved side-mode suppression ratio was obtained.
我们已经证明了有选择地修改多模光子晶体激光腔的模式结构的能力。结果,在这种情况下,得到了一个改进的侧模抑制比。
{"title":"Modified photonic crystal D/sub 3/ laser cavity for improving side mode suppression ratio","authors":"J.R. Cao, W. Kuang, S. Choi, J. O'Brien, P. Dapkus","doi":"10.1109/ISLC.2004.1382789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISLC.2004.1382789","url":null,"abstract":"We have demonstrated the ability to selectively modify the mode structure of multi-moded photonic crystal laser cavity. As a result, in this case an improved side-mode suppression ratio was obtained.","PeriodicalId":126641,"journal":{"name":"2004 IEEE 19th International Semiconductor Laser Conference, 2004. Conference Digest.","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125342662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High single-mode power, monolithic polarization-controlled oxide-confined grating relief VCSELs 高单模功率,单片偏振控制的氧化受限光栅浮雕VCSELs
J. Ostermann, P. Debernardi, C. Jalics, M. Feneberg, A. Kroner, M.C. Reidi, M. Golling, R. Michalzik
We present polarization-stable InGaAs/GaAs VCSELs with up to 6 mW single-mode output power. The orientation of their polarization along the [011],[0~11] [010] or [001] crystal axis is defined and controlled by a dielectric grating relief.
我们提出了具有高达6 mW单模输出功率的偏振稳定InGaAs/GaAs vcsel。它们沿[011]、[0~11][010]或[001]晶轴的偏振方向由介电光栅浮雕来定义和控制。
{"title":"High single-mode power, monolithic polarization-controlled oxide-confined grating relief VCSELs","authors":"J. Ostermann, P. Debernardi, C. Jalics, M. Feneberg, A. Kroner, M.C. Reidi, M. Golling, R. Michalzik","doi":"10.1109/ISLC.2004.1382780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISLC.2004.1382780","url":null,"abstract":"We present polarization-stable InGaAs/GaAs VCSELs with up to 6 mW single-mode output power. The orientation of their polarization along the [011],[0~11] [010] or [001] crystal axis is defined and controlled by a dielectric grating relief.","PeriodicalId":126641,"journal":{"name":"2004 IEEE 19th International Semiconductor Laser Conference, 2004. Conference Digest.","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122576168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Sub 1% per 1 0000 h degradation rate of multimode 805 nm AlInGaAs lasers at 90/spl deg/C QW temperature and 16 mW//spl mu/m 多模805 nm AlInGaAs激光器在90/spl度/C QW温度和16 mW//spl mu/m下的每10万h降解率低于1%
C. Silfvenius, P. Blixt, C. Lindstrom, A. Feitisch
A 200 h life test of nitride passivated AlInGaAs multimode lasers, with more than 20% aluminum, operating at 16 mW//spl mu/m, demonstrated a linear degradation rate of less than 0.1%/1000 h under stress conditions of 90 /spl deg/C QW temperature and 2500 A/cm/sup 2/ current density. No devices failed.
对含铝量超过20%的氮化钝化AlInGaAs多模激光器进行了200 h寿命测试,结果表明,在90 /spl℃QW温度和2500 A/cm/sup /电流密度的应力条件下,线性降解率小于0.1%/1000 h。没有设备故障。
{"title":"Sub 1% per 1 0000 h degradation rate of multimode 805 nm AlInGaAs lasers at 90/spl deg/C QW temperature and 16 mW//spl mu/m","authors":"C. Silfvenius, P. Blixt, C. Lindstrom, A. Feitisch","doi":"10.1109/ISLC.2004.1382776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISLC.2004.1382776","url":null,"abstract":"A 200 h life test of nitride passivated AlInGaAs multimode lasers, with more than 20% aluminum, operating at 16 mW//spl mu/m, demonstrated a linear degradation rate of less than 0.1%/1000 h under stress conditions of 90 /spl deg/C QW temperature and 2500 A/cm/sup 2/ current density. No devices failed.","PeriodicalId":126641,"journal":{"name":"2004 IEEE 19th International Semiconductor Laser Conference, 2004. Conference Digest.","volume":"199 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120965800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Widely-tunable single-mode bipolar cascade SGDBR lasers 宽可调谐单模双极级联SGDBR激光器
J. Klamkin, J. Getty, J. Hutchinson, L.A. Johannson, E. Skogen, L. Coldren
A novel widely-tunable sampled-grating DBR laser with an electrically segmented gain section is presented. The lasers tune over 38 nm and exhibit differential efficiencies that nearly scale with the number of gain section segments.
提出了一种新型的宽可调谐采样光栅DBR激光器,该激光器具有电分段增益。激光器调谐超过38纳米,并表现出几乎与增益段数量成比例的差分效率。
{"title":"Widely-tunable single-mode bipolar cascade SGDBR lasers","authors":"J. Klamkin, J. Getty, J. Hutchinson, L.A. Johannson, E. Skogen, L. Coldren","doi":"10.1109/ISLC.2004.1382734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISLC.2004.1382734","url":null,"abstract":"A novel widely-tunable sampled-grating DBR laser with an electrically segmented gain section is presented. The lasers tune over 38 nm and exhibit differential efficiencies that nearly scale with the number of gain section segments.","PeriodicalId":126641,"journal":{"name":"2004 IEEE 19th International Semiconductor Laser Conference, 2004. Conference Digest.","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132400127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
GaN-based high-power blue-violet laser diodes with a small aspect ratio for beam divergence 基于氮化镓的高功率蓝紫色激光二极管,具有光束发散的小宽高比
Y. Bessho, T. Kano, T. Yamaguchi, D. Inoue, Y. Nomura, M. Shono
We have developed GaN-based high-power blue-violet laser diodes with a small aspect ratio for beam divergence by optimizing the optical confinement in the active layer. A small aspect ratio of 1.3 and a high output power of 200 mW with kink-free operation have been achieved.
我们通过优化有源层的光约束,开发了具有小宽高比的氮化镓基高功率蓝紫色激光二极管。在无扭结运行的情况下,实现了小长宽比1.3和200mw的高输出功率。
{"title":"GaN-based high-power blue-violet laser diodes with a small aspect ratio for beam divergence","authors":"Y. Bessho, T. Kano, T. Yamaguchi, D. Inoue, Y. Nomura, M. Shono","doi":"10.1109/ISLC.2004.1382757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISLC.2004.1382757","url":null,"abstract":"We have developed GaN-based high-power blue-violet laser diodes with a small aspect ratio for beam divergence by optimizing the optical confinement in the active layer. A small aspect ratio of 1.3 and a high output power of 200 mW with kink-free operation have been achieved.","PeriodicalId":126641,"journal":{"name":"2004 IEEE 19th International Semiconductor Laser Conference, 2004. Conference Digest.","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131526660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of on-chip wavelength tuning on pulse and noise characteristics of monolithic mode-locked 40 GHz SIPBH DBR lasers 片上波长调谐对单片锁模40 GHz SIPBH DBR激光器脉冲和噪声特性的影响
R. Kaiser, B. Huttl, C. Kindel, H. Stolpe, H. Heidrich, S. Fidorra, W. Rehbein, S. Ritter, G. Jacumeit
Comprehensive experimental studies on the effects of wavelength tuning on pulse, noise, and locking characteristics of monolithic 1.5 /spl mu/m mode-locked SIPBH DBR lasers are presented in view of simple device operation, commercial application and fabrication.
从器件操作简单、商业化应用和制造的角度出发,全面研究了波长调谐对单片1.5 /spl mu/m锁模SIPBH DBR激光器脉冲、噪声和锁定特性的影响。
{"title":"Effects of on-chip wavelength tuning on pulse and noise characteristics of monolithic mode-locked 40 GHz SIPBH DBR lasers","authors":"R. Kaiser, B. Huttl, C. Kindel, H. Stolpe, H. Heidrich, S. Fidorra, W. Rehbein, S. Ritter, G. Jacumeit","doi":"10.1109/ISLC.2004.1382772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISLC.2004.1382772","url":null,"abstract":"Comprehensive experimental studies on the effects of wavelength tuning on pulse, noise, and locking characteristics of monolithic 1.5 /spl mu/m mode-locked SIPBH DBR lasers are presented in view of simple device operation, commercial application and fabrication.","PeriodicalId":126641,"journal":{"name":"2004 IEEE 19th International Semiconductor Laser Conference, 2004. Conference Digest.","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133742920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
VCSEL tolerance to optical feedback for inter-chip optical interconnects 芯片间光互连的VCSEL光反馈容忍度
L. Chrostowski, P. Bala Subrahmanyam, Y. Zhou, C. Chang-Hasnain
We demonstrate that optical feedback in single-mode VCSELs only induces a power-penalty with no error-floor, thus enabling the integration of VCSELs without optical isolators, for optical interconnect applications.
我们证明了单模vcsel中的光反馈仅引起功率惩罚而没有误差层,从而使没有光隔离器的vcsel集成于光互连应用中。
{"title":"VCSEL tolerance to optical feedback for inter-chip optical interconnects","authors":"L. Chrostowski, P. Bala Subrahmanyam, Y. Zhou, C. Chang-Hasnain","doi":"10.1109/ISLC.2004.1382782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISLC.2004.1382782","url":null,"abstract":"We demonstrate that optical feedback in single-mode VCSELs only induces a power-penalty with no error-floor, thus enabling the integration of VCSELs without optical isolators, for optical interconnect applications.","PeriodicalId":126641,"journal":{"name":"2004 IEEE 19th International Semiconductor Laser Conference, 2004. Conference Digest.","volume":"262 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116062418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
期刊
2004 IEEE 19th International Semiconductor Laser Conference, 2004. Conference Digest.
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1