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TRANSFORMASI DAN TANTANGAN DALAM URUSAN PUBLIK DI ERA NEW NORMAL 在新时代,公共事务的转型和挑战
Pub Date : 2020-11-11 DOI: 10.56444/mia.v17i2.1779
M. Noor
Abstract At first, many people considered it irrational when people isolated themselves at home, the government prohibited people from gathering, the streets were closed, the industry stopped operating, schools used online media, to public services that were simultaneously carried out online and in reality this condition occurred in all Country.This condition raised questions about how long people have to live in insecurity and uncertainty. To answer this, the World Health Organization (WHO) promoted a condition was called the new normal with various protocols that need to be carried out in every activity in the community as long as the threat of a pandemic continues.The phenomenon of the new normal (New Normal) eventually gave birth to the need for new public services. This meant that the transition period towards there was a moment to transform and reset old public services to new ones. Under theseconditions,  the  transformation  must  be  carried  out  quickly  in  order  to  solve problem based on public services.Face-to-face services were transformed into online or online services and force service  providers  to  change  the  mindset  that  digitalization  of  services  was a solution in service acceleration and simplification.The community has been a huge impact when they have to limit themselves from traveling / doing activities outside the house, not gathering, not going to school and not being able to work for a living as usual. Many community activities outside the home or crowding were limited by large-scale restriction policies (PSBB) including economic activities that are at risk of transmitting the corona virus.Keywords: New Normal, Transformation, Challenge, Public AffairsAbstakPada awalnya bayak orang menganggap tidak rasional ketika orang-orang mengisolasi diri di rumah, pemerintah melarang orang berkumpul, jalanan ditutup, industri berhenti beroperasi, sekolah menggunakan media daring, hingga pelayanan publik yang secara serentak dilakukan secara online dan secara realitas kondisi ini terjadi di semua Negara.Kondisi  ini  memunculkan  pertanyaan  tentang  sampai  kapan  masyarakat  harus hidup    dalam    ketidakamanan    dan    ketidakpastian.    Untuk  menjawab    hal tersebut, World   Health   Organization (WHO)  mempromosikan   kondisi   yang dinamai  kenormalan baru (new normal) dengan berbagai protokol yang perlu dijalankan dalam setiap aktivitas di tengah masyarakat selama masih berlangsungnya ancaman pandemi.Fenomena kenormalan baru (New Normal) pada akhirnya melahirkan kebutuhan akan pelayanan publik yang baru. Artinya, masa transisi menuju ke sana adalah momen melakukan transformasi dan me-reset pelayanan publik lama menuju yang baru.  Dalam  kondisi  seperti  ini,  transformasi  harus  dilakukan  dengan  cepat, sehingga jalan satu-satunya adalah dengan menjalankan pelayanan publik berbasis masalah (problem base).Pelayanan  tatap  muka  bertransformasi  menjadi  layanan  online atau  daring dan memaksa penyelenggara
起初,当人们在家中自我隔离,政府禁止人们聚集,街道关闭,行业停止运营,学校使用网络媒体,公共服务同时在网上进行时,许多人认为这是不合理的,实际上这种情况在所有国家都发生过。这种情况引发了人们在不安全和不确定性中生活多久的问题。为了回答这个问题,世界卫生组织(世卫组织)提出了一种被称为新常态的条件,只要流行病的威胁继续存在,就需要在社区的每一项活动中执行各种议定书。新常态(new normal)现象最终催生了对新公共服务的需求。这意味着,过渡时期是将旧的公共服务转变为新服务的时刻。在这种情况下,必须尽快进行转型,以解决以公共服务为基础的问题。面对面服务转变为在线或在线服务,迫使服务提供商改变服务数字化是服务加速和简化的解决方案的思维方式。当他们不得不限制自己外出旅行/从事户外活动,不能聚会,不能上学,不能像往常一样工作谋生时,社区对他们产生了巨大的影响。许多家庭以外的社区活动或拥挤受到大规模限制政策(PSBB)的限制,包括有传播冠状病毒风险的经济活动。关键词:新常态、转型、挑战、公共事务、公共事务、公共事务、公共事务、公共事务、公共事务、公共事务、公共事务、公共事务、公共事务、公共事务、公共事务、公共事务、公共事务、公共事务、公共事务、公共事务、公共事务、公共事务、公共事务、公共事务、公共事务、公共事务、公共事务、公共事务、公共事务、公共事务、公共事务、公共事务。Kondisi ini monunculkan pertananyaan tentang sampai kapan masyarakat harus hidup dalam ketidakamanan an ketidakpastian。Untuk menjawab terbut,世界卫生组织(世卫组织)呼吁促进新常态,加强预防疟疾,预防疟疾,预防疟疾,预防艾滋病和艾滋病大流行。新常态,新常态,新常态,新常态。雅典娜,雅典娜,雅典娜,雅典娜,雅典娜,雅典娜,雅典娜,雅典娜,雅典娜,雅典娜,雅典娜问题库(问题库),问题库(问题库)。Pelayanan tatap muka bertransformasmenjadi layanan在线上,以大胆的方式,在网上,在网上,在网上,在网上,在网上,在网上,在网上,在网上,在网上,在网上,当pak begitu besar dirasakan oleh masyarakat ketika harus membatasi diri untuk tidak berbergian /beraktifitas keluar rumah, tidak bersekolah dan tidak dapat bekerja mengari nafkah seperti biasanya。Banyak aktivitas masyarakat dilar rumah atau berkerumun dibatasi oleh kebijakan pembatasan berskala besar (PSBB) termasuk kegiatan perekonomian yang bermenarkan病毒冠状病毒。Kata Kunci:新常态,转型,tantanangan,乌克兰公众
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引用次数: 5
STRATEGI PERAWATAN JANGKA PANJANG (LONG TERM CARE) PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN PENDUDUK LANJUT USIA (Perawatan Jangka Panjang Berbasis Masyarakat Mengambil Pelajaran dari Negara Lain) 延长老年人福利的长期护理战略(长期社区护理从其他国家学习)
Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.56444/mia.v17i1.1456
Rahmad Purwanto Widiyastomo
ABSTRACTLong-term care strategies should receive attention, becoming a development issue in the coming year in line with the increasing number of elderly people (> 60 years) both globally and in Indonesia. Global changes in the last two decades have been an increase in the number and proportion of the elderly population (age group> 60 years). The average life expectancy (UHH) in Indonesia according to BPS data for 2018 is 71.20 years. If we separate the life expectancy data (UHH) then the life expectancy of women is higher than that of men. BPS data shows that female UHH is 73.19 years and male is 69.3 years (difference of 3.89 years or 4 years).The condition of the elderly has not been encouraging from BPS data in 2018, the number of elderly is around 24 million people out of 267 million people of Indonesia (8.98%). Based on the province, it is known that the largest distribution of the elderly in 2018 is in (1) DIY Province (18.76%), (2) Bali Province (13.38%), (3) Central Java Provinces the third highest, 12.38%, (4) South Sulawesi Province at 12.16% and (5) East Java Province at 11.81% (Bappenas, 2019). The high population of the elderly in 2018 of 24 million people has placed Indonesia as one of the countries with an aging population. including high (aging population country). This will bring consequences and implications for different development policies when compared to dealing with residents of the young age group (age  15- 30 years).In the context of elderly care and social protection independently, it is necessary to develop regulations, institutions and increase the potential of the community so that the elderly population that is getting bigger, independent and prosperous can be formulated as follows : (1) the importance of formulating regulations, policies and the elderly database in an integrated manner with population data and poverty reduction programs in the regions. Regional level can improve and update to fit the real conditions in the area; (2) Improve the welfare of the elderly by taking lessons from South Korea, Japan and Vietnam through long term insurance managed by the community itself or the management of community-based elderly care institutions. Cities have strong social capital in society and (3) Improving elderly care and welfare needs a social pension policy that is managed independently so that the elderly can stand up and be dignified.Key word : elder people, long-term care strategies ABSTRAKStrategi perawatan jangka panjang harus mendapat perhatian, menjadi masalah pembangunan di tahun mendatang sejalan dengan meningkatnya jumlah lansia (> 60 tahun) baik secara global maupun di Indonesia. Perubahan global dalam dua dekade terakhir telah meningkatkan jumlah dan proporsi populasi lansia (kelompok usia> 60 tahun). Rata-rata usia harapan hidup (UHH) di Indonesia menurut data BPS untuk 2018 adalah 71,20 tahun. Jika kita memisahkan data harapan hidup (UHH) maka harapan hidup perempuan lebih tinggi daripada laki-laki.
【摘要】随着全球和印尼老年人数量的不断增加(60岁左右),长期护理战略应受到重视,成为未来一年的发展问题。过去二十年的全球变化是老年人口(50至60岁年龄组)的数量和比例增加。根据BPS 2018年的数据,印度尼西亚的平均预期寿命(UHH)为71.20岁。如果我们把预期寿命数据(UHH)分开,那么女性的预期寿命要高于男性。BPS数据显示,女性UHH为73.19岁,男性为69.3岁(差3.89岁和4岁)。从2018年BPS的数据来看,老年人的状况并不令人鼓舞,印度尼西亚2.67亿人口中老年人约为2400万人(8.98%)。从省份来看,2018年老年人分布最多的是(1)DIY省(18.76%),(2)巴厘岛省(13.38%),(3)中爪哇省(12.38%),(4)南苏拉威西省(12.16%),(5)东爪哇省(11.81%)(Bappenas, 2019)。2018年,印度尼西亚的老年人口达到2400万,这使印度尼西亚成为人口老龄化国家之一。包括人口高(老龄化)的国家。与处理年轻群体(15- 30岁)的居民相比,这将带来不同发展政策的后果和影响。在独立养老和社会保障的背景下,需要制定法规和制度,增加社区的潜力,使老年人口越来越多,独立和繁荣,可以制定如下:(1)与地区人口数据和减贫计划相结合,制定法规,政策和老年数据库的重要性。区域层面可以改进和更新,以适应本地区的实际情况;(2)借鉴韩国、日本和越南的经验,通过社区自身管理的长期保险或社区养老机构的管理,提高老年人的福利水平。城市拥有强大的社会资本。(3)改善老年护理和福利需要一个独立管理的社会养老政策,让老年人能够站起来,有尊严。【摘要】strategy perawatan jangka panjang harus mendapat perhatian, menjadi masalah pembangunan di tahun mendatang sejalan dengan meningkatnya jumlah lansia (bbbb60 tahun) baik secara global maupun di Indonesia。秘鲁(秘鲁)全球dalam dua dekade terakhir telah meningkatkan jumlah dan proporsi populasi lansia (kelompok usia bb2010)。根据BPS发布的数据,2018年12月1日,印度尼西亚的人口普查数据为71,20月1日。我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是我的意思。数据BPS menunjukkan bahwa UHH perempuan adalah 73,19 tahun dan laki-laki adalah 69,3 tahun (perbedaan 3,89 tahun atau 4 tahun)。Kondisi lansia belum menggembirakan dari数据BPS tahun 2018, jumlah lansia sekitar 24 juta orang dari 267 juta orang Indonesia(8,98%)。Berdasarkan省,diketahui bahwa distribusi lansia terbesar pada tahun 2018 adalah di (1) province DIY (18,76%), (2) Bali省(13,38%),(3)爪哇Tengah tertinggi ketiga, 12,38%, (4) Sulawesi省Selatan sebesar 12,16% dan(5)爪哇Timur sebesar 11,81% (Bappenas, 2019)。2018年7月24日,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚,印度尼西亚Termasuk tinggi (negara penduduk Yang menua)。我的朋友们,我的朋友们,我的朋友们,我的朋友们,我的朋友们,我的朋友们,我的朋友们,我的朋友们!(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:(1)研究对象为:丁喀特地区dapat ditingkatkan dan diperbarui agar sesuai dengan kondisi nyata di daerah tersebut;(2)韩国Selatan,日本,越南melalui asuransi jangka panjang yang dikelola oleh masyarakat itu sendiri atau pengelolaan lembaga perawatan lansia berbasis masyarakat。(3) [endnoternaan] [endnoternaan] [endnoternaan] [endnoternaan] [endnoternaan] [endnoternaan] [endnoternaan] [endnoternai]] [endnoternai]。Kata kunci: kelompok lanjut usia, strategi perawatan lanjut usia jangka panjang
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引用次数: 0
KEBIJAKAN PERLINDUNGAN WARISAN BUDAYA TAKBENDA (INTANGIBLE CULTURE HERITAGE) MASYARAKAT KOTA SEMARANG (Kajian Fasilitasi Pengembangan Kuliner Berbasis Warisan Budaya) 三宝垄市文化促进促进文化遗产政策
Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.56444/mia.v17i1.1457
Christine Christine Diah Wahyuningsih
ABSTRACTIt is interesting to describe the protection and development of intangible culture heritage of the people of Semarang City. The wealth of intangible cultural works in the study of the preservation and development of traditional culinary and attached to the daily life of the community consists of food, drinks and cakes or bread, namely: (1) lumpia (rolls), (2) wedang tahu, (3) mie kopyok (noodles), (4) bandeng presto, (5) tahu gimbal (tofu), (6) wingko babat, (7) bustaman goat curry and (8) Ganjel Rel Bread.The promotion of intangible cultural heritage in the era of autonomy refers to government directives based on Presidential Regulation No. 78 of 2007 concerning Ratification of the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Facilitation of the Semarang City regional government with the support of policies, the development of production centers and culinary centers as well as the promotion of product quality and hygienic production and packaging processes. This is very necessary through a transformative policy where the issue of the development of intangible cultural heritage becomes the regional development policy agenda by encouraging the participation of the business and business world including hospitality and tourism, universities and academics with research and community service, student work lectures and popular community movements. traditional cuisine. The transformative movement to develop cultural heritage-based culinary businesses will have multiple impacts on the development of cultural heritage-based cultural tourism and creative economy.Key word: intangible cultural heritage, tradition-based culinary and economic developmentAbstrak Menarik  menggamabarkan  kebijakan tentang perlindungan dan  pengembangan   warisan/ karya budaya takbenda (intangible culture heritage)   masyarakat Kota Semarang.  Kekayaan hasil karya budaya takbenda  pada kajian  tentang  pelestarian dan pengembangan kuliner tradisional  dan  melekat dengan keseharian masyarakat  terdiri dari mkanan, minuman dan kue atau roti,  yaitu :  (1) lumpia, (2) wedang tahu, (3) mie kopyok, (4) bandeng presto, (5) tahu gimbal, (6) wingko babat, (7) gulai kambing bustaman dan (8) roti ganjel rel.Pemajuan  kebudayaan  warian budaya takbenda di era otonomi   mengacu arahan  dari   pemerintah  berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 78 Tahun 2007 tentang Pengesahan Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage (Konvensi untuk Perlindungan Warisan Budaya Takbenda). Fasilitasi pemerintah daerah Kota Semarang dengan dukungan kebijakan, pengembangan sentra-sentra produksi dan pusat kuliner serta  pembinaan mutu produk serta proses produksi dan pengemasan yang hieginis. Hal ini sangat diperlukan memalui kebijakan tranformatif dimana isu pengembangan warian budaya takbenda menjadi agenda kebijakan pembangunan daerah dengan mendorong peran serta kalangan dunia usaha dan bisnis termasuk perhotelan dan pariwisata, perguruan tinggi dan para akadem
摘要:描述三宝垄市人民对非物质文化遗产的保护和发展是很有趣的。研究传统烹饪的保存和发展,并依附于社区日常生活的丰富的非物质文化作品包括食物,饮料和蛋糕或面包,即:(1)lumpia(卷),(2)wedang tahu, (3) mie kopyok(面条),(4)bandeng presto, (5) tahu gimbal(豆腐),(6)wingko babat, (7) bustaman羊咖喱和(8)Ganjel Rel面包。自治时代促进非物质文化遗产是指根据2007年关于批准《保护非物质文化遗产公约》的第78号总统令的政府指示。为三宝垄市地方政府提供政策支持,发展生产中心和烹饪中心,以及促进产品质量和卫生生产和包装过程。这是非常必要的,通过一项变革性政策,将非物质文化遗产的发展问题纳入区域发展政策议程,鼓励包括酒店业和旅游业在内的商界、大学和学术界参与研究和社区服务、学生工作讲座和大众社区运动。传统的美食。发展以文化遗产为基础的饮食事业的变革运动将对文化遗产为基础的文化旅游和创意经济的发展产生多重影响。【关键词】非物质文化遗产、传统饮食与经济发展【关键词】非物质文化遗产、传统饮食与经济发展【摘要】Kekayaan hasil karya budaya takbenda pada kajian tentang pelestarian dan pengembangan kuliner传统dan melekat dengan keseharian masyarakat terdiri dari mkanan, minuman dan kue atau roti, yitu:(1) lumpia, (2) wedang tahu, (3) mie kopyok, (4) bandeng presto, (5) tahu gimbal, (6) wingko babat,2007年7月,蓬佩萨汗签署了《保护非物质文化遗产公约》(Konvensi untuk Perlindungan Warisan budaya takbenda)。三宝垄,三宝垄,三宝垄,三宝垄,三宝垄,三宝垄,三宝垄,三宝垄,三宝垄,三宝垄,三宝垄,三宝垄,三宝垄,三宝垄,三宝垄,三宝垄,三宝垄,三宝垄,三宝垄,三宝垄,三宝垄halini sangat diperlukan memalui kebijakan转型dimana isu pengembangan warian budaya takbenda menjadi议程kebijakan pembangunan daerah dengan menderong peran serta kalangan duniha danbisis termasukan penelitian danpengabdian masyarakat, kuliah kerja mahasiswa dan gerakan masyarakat menggemari kuliner传统。民政党的转型之路,就是要有一个良好的基础,就是要有一个良好的基础,就是要有一个良好的基础。Kata kunci: Warisan budaya tak benda, kuliner基础贸易和pengembangan经济
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引用次数: 0
KONSEP WHOLE of GOVERNMENT DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK (Antara Harapan dan Realita) 公共服务中整个政府的概念(希望与现实之间)
Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.56444/mia.v17i1.1454
M. Noor
ABSTRACTThe concept of Whole of Government (WoG) as a new perspective on implementing and understanding coordination between sector. Meanwhile the principles of collaboration, togetherness, unity in serving the demands of the community (public services) can be completed in a short time. The diversity of Indonesia in the context of ethnicity, religion, values and beliefs becomes a treasure of diversity that has two sides of a coin that are different from each other. Likewise also in the body of government, diversity also colors sectors that are relatively different from one another. Differences between sectors naturally encourage differences in vision and mission and orientation of each sector, which in turn will encourage competition or competition between sectors. One sector will see the other sector as not more important. Narrow mentality will be more concerned with each sector can continue to strengthen if the glue between sectors is weak or even non-existent. The increasing needs of the community for public services have led the government to make improvements, especially related to the system of government administration and public services. The complexity of procedures related to public services is a common phenomenon that has been faced by the people of Indonesia for years. Licensing that has to go through many doors and the duration of service that takes a lot of time becomes a problem of the community. Keywords: WoG Concept, Collaboration, Community Service, Service DurationABSTRAKKonsep Whole of Government (WoG) sebagai perspektif baru dalam    menerapkan    dan memahami koordinasi antar sektor. Sementara itu prinsip kolaborasi, kebersamaan, kesatuan dalam melayani permintaan masyarakat (pelayanan publik)  dapat diselesaikan dengan waktu yang singkat. Keberagaman Indonesia dalam konteks suku bangsa, agama, nilai dan keyakinan menjadi khazanah kebhinekaan yang mempunyai dua sisi mata uang yang berbeda satu sama lain. Demikan juga dalam tubuh pemerintahan, keberagaman juga mewarnai sektor yang relatif berbeda satu sama lain. Perbedaan antar sektor secara alami mendorong adanya perbedaan visi dan misi serta orientasi masing-masing sektor yang pada akhirnya akan mendorong adanya kompetisi atau persaingan antar sektor. Satu sektor akan memandang sektor lain tidak lebih penting dari sektornya dan demikian juga sebaliknya. Mentalitas yang sempit akan lebih mementingkan sektor masing-masing bisa terus menguat apabila perekat antar sektor lemah atau bahkan tidak ada. Kebutuhan masyarakat yang semakin meningkat terhadap pelayanan publik membuat pemerintah dituntut untuk melakukan perbaikan, terutama terkait dengan sistem penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan pelayanan publik. Rumitnya prosedur terkait dengan pelayanan publik merupakan gejala umum yang telah dihadapi oleh masyarakat Indonesia selama bertahun-tahun. Perizinan yang harus melalui banyak pintu dan durasi pelayanan yang memakan banyak waktu menjadi persoalan tersendiri bagi masyarakat.Kata
【摘要】“政府整体”概念为理解和实施部门间协调提供了新的视角。同时,在服务社会需求(公共服务)方面,协作、团结、团结的原则可以在短时间内完成。印度尼西亚在种族、宗教、价值观和信仰方面的多样性成为一种多样性的宝藏,它具有相互不同的两面。同样,在政府机构中,多样性也为彼此相对不同的部门增添了色彩。部门之间的差异自然会促使各部门的愿景、使命和定位的差异,而这些差异又会促进部门之间的竞争或竞争。一个行业会认为另一个行业并不重要。狭隘的心态会更关注每个行业能否持续加强,如果行业之间的粘合剂较弱甚至不存在。社会对公共服务日益增长的需求促使政府做出改进,特别是在政府管理和公共服务体系方面。与公共服务有关的程序的复杂性是印度尼西亚人民多年来面临的一个普遍现象。许可必须经过许多门,服务的持续时间需要花费很多时间,这成为社区的一个问题。关键词:WoG概念、协作、社区服务、服务持续时间摘要:konsep of Government (WoG) sebagai视角、baru dalam menerapkan和memahami koordinasi antar sector。我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是,我的意思是我的意思。Keberagaman印度尼西亚dalam konteks suku bangsa, agama, nilai dan keyakinan menjadi khazanah kebinekaan yang mempunyai dua sisi mata wangyang berbeda satu sama lain。Demikan juga dalam tubuh permerintahan, keberagaman juga mewarnai部门yang亲戚berbeda satu sama lain。这句话的意思是:“我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是。”Satu sector akan memandang sector(印度语):印度语,印度语,印度语。心智学是指心智能力,心智能力是指心智能力,心智能力是指心智能力。Kebutuhan masyarakat yang semakin meningkat terhadap pelayanan public,成员,成员,成员,成员,成员。印度尼西亚检察官terkait dengan pelayanan public, merupakan gejala umum yang telah dihadapi oleh masyarakat Indonesia selama bertahun-tahun。Perizinan yang harus melalui banyak pingu dan durasi pelayanan yang memakan banyak waktu menjadi Perizinan yang harus melalui banyak waktu menjadi perizan tersendiri bagi masyarakat。Kata Kunci: Konsep WoG, Kolaborasi, Pelayanan Masyarakat, Durasi Pelayanan
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引用次数: 1
KONSISTENSI PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI NKRI 公众服务的一致性
Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.56444/mia.v17i1.1459
Alexius Sunaryo

ABSTRACT

 Public services in Indonesia, oriented towards the State's objectives, are contained in the opening of the 1945 Constitution, especially in the fourth century. The operationalization of the formulation of Alenia IV, also systematically arranged into the Vision, Mission, Public Service Strategy. The formulation of the concept guideline to the operation of public services has also used the ideal service principles. The revised guidelines for public services are carried out fundamentally through bureaucratic reform. Because the rate of development of science and technology is faster than the development of the quality of human resources, resulting in the implementation of public services seems problematic. The final path that is balanced and fair, is when the political elite as public policy makers, behave and behave in a race to do good without worldly rewards.

Keywords: Bureaucratic, Reform,Policy, Service, Public.

ABSTRAK

Pelayanan Publik di Indonesia, berorientasi pada tujuan Negara, yang termuat dalam pembukanaan UUD1945 terutama pada alenia ke IV. Operasionalisasi rumusan alenia ke IV, juga tersusun sistematis ke dalam Visi, Misi, Strategi  Pelayanan Publik.  Perumusan pedoman Konsep sampai operasional pelayanan publik juga telah menggunakan prisip-prinsip pelayanan yang ideal. Revisi pedoman pelayanan publik justru dilakukan secara fundamental melalui reformasi birokrasi. Karena laju  perkembangan IPTEKS yang lebih cepat dari perkembangan kualitas SDM, mengakibatkan implementasi pelayanan publik  seakan bermasalah. Jalan akhir yang imbang dan wajar, adalah bila elit politik sebagai pembuat kebijakan publik, bersikap dan berperilkaku berlomba berbuat kebaikan yang tanpa imbalan yang sifatnya duniawi.

Kata kunci : Reformasi, Birokrasi, Kebijakan, Pelayanan, Publik.
印度尼西亚的公共服务以国家目标为导向,包含在1945年宪法的开头,特别是在第四世纪。阿列尼亚四期的实施制定,也系统地纳入了《愿景、使命、公共服务战略》。公共服务运作理念指南的制定也运用了理想服务原则。修订后的公共服务准则基本上是通过官僚体制改革来实施的。由于科学技术的发展速度快于人力资源素质的发展速度,导致公共服务的实施似乎出现了问题。最后一条平衡和公平的道路是,作为公共政策制定者的政治精英们,在没有世俗回报的情况下,努力行善。关键词:官僚主义,改革,政策,服务,公共。[摘要]印尼人民,印尼国家,印尼国家,印尼国家,印尼国家,印尼国家,印尼国家,印尼国家,印尼,印尼,印尼,印尼,印尼,印尼,印尼,印尼,印尼,印尼,印尼。Perumusan pedoman Konsep sampai运营pelayanan public juga telah menggunakan priprip -prinsip pelayanan yang理想。重新审视人口和人口的基本结构,重新审视人口和人口的基本结构。Karena laju perkembangan IPTEKS yang lebih cepat dari perkembangan kualitas SDM, mengakibatkan implementasi pelayanan public seakan bermasalah。Jalan akhir yang imbang dan wajar, adalah bila精英政治人物sebagai penbuat kebijakan public likk, bersika dan perlomba berbuat kebaikan yang tanpa imbalan yang sifatnya duniawi。Kata kunci: Reformasi, Birokrasi, Kebijakan, Pelayanan, Publik。
{"title":"KONSISTENSI PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI NKRI","authors":"Alexius Sunaryo","doi":"10.56444/mia.v17i1.1459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56444/mia.v17i1.1459","url":null,"abstract":"<p align=\"center\"><em>ABSTRACT</em><em> </em><em></em></p><p> <em>Public services in Indonesia, oriented towards the State's objectives, are contained in the opening of the 1945 Constitution, especially in the fourth century. The operationalization of the formulation of Alenia IV, also systematically arranged into the Vision, Mission, Public Service Strategy. The formulation of the concept guideline to the operation of public services has also used the ideal service principles. The revised guidelines for public services are carried out fundamentally through bureaucratic reform. Because the rate of development of science and technology is faster than the development of the quality of human resources, resulting in the implementation of public services seems problematic. The final path that is balanced and fair, is when the political elite as public policy makers, behave and behave in a race to do good without worldly rewards.</em><em></em></p><p><em>Keywords: </em><em>Bureaucratic</em><em>,</em><em> Reform</em><em>,P</em><em>olicy</em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>S</em><em>ervice</em><em>,</em><em> Public.</em><em></em></p><p align=\"center\"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Pelayanan Publik di Indonesia, berorientasi pada tujuan Negara, yang termuat dalam pembukanaan UUD1945 terutama pada alenia ke IV. Operasionalisasi rumusan alenia ke IV, juga tersusun sistematis ke dalam Visi, Misi, Strategi  Pelayanan Publik.  Perumusan pedoman Konsep sampai operasional pelayanan publik juga telah menggunakan prisip-prinsip pelayanan yang ideal. Revisi pedoman pelayanan publik justru dilakukan secara fundamental melalui reformasi birokrasi. Karena laju  perkembangan IPTEKS yang lebih cepat dari perkembangan kualitas SDM, mengakibatkan implementasi pelayanan publik  seakan bermasalah. Jalan akhir yang imbang dan wajar, adalah bila elit politik sebagai pembuat kebijakan publik, bersikap dan berperilkaku berlomba berbuat kebaikan yang tanpa imbalan yang sifatnya duniawi.</p>Kata kunci : Reformasi, Birokrasi, Kebijakan, Pelayanan, Publik.","PeriodicalId":126843,"journal":{"name":"MIMBAR ADMINISTRASI FISIP UNTAG Semarang","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125443682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MEWUJUDKAN SISTEM DEMOKRASI DI KOTA SEMARANG 在三宝垄,公民参与实现民主制度
Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.56444/mia.v17i1.1453
Suparno Suparno, Karmanis Karmanis
ABSTRACTThe Republic of Indonesia is a democratic country, all practices of implementing state power must be based on the will of the people. The success of a country in holding elections that are direct, general, free and confidential will be a measure of the value of the success of the implementation of democracy, the voice of the people in a democratic country is a very valuable value because the people determine the government itself. In this study, researchers formulated how the strategy of applying political education as an effort to increase public participation in realizing a democratic system in the city of Semarang. By using descriptive qualitative research methods. This research was conducted in the city of Semarang, Central Java.The results of the study: First, the implementation of political education conducted by the Semarang City government has not yet run optimally. This is indicated in the results of research that show the role is not yet optimal in providing the information needed for the implementation of public political participation, especially the political participation of young people in political activities. Second, the Media (political parties), as an aggregation of the interests of the people, have to work even harder to build a communication system, one of which is when gathering public aspirations in public consultation forums. Because the public consultation forum is a media meeting between the legislature and the public directly to be expected to become a medium to build real communication about the problems that occur in the community. Third, the implementation of political education, carried out using various methods and strategies including: training and coaching activities, seminars, studies, outreach and social activities. Implementation is determined according to the right conditions, scheduled and routine, but does not rule out the possibility of activities adapted to existing conditions.Recommendations: First, the quality of the organizer especially at the ad hoc committee level needs to be maximized. There are still people who do not vote because of technical problems. KPU's dissemination to the public needs to be intensified as well. Many did not vote because they were not registered in the DPT or did not get clear information related to voter obligations. Second, E-Vote. In the context of direct elections the concept of E-Vote is very likely to be applied, especially in regions or regions which are in sufficient resources. This can support the realization of effective and efficient direct elections, and minimize the potential for manipulation of vote counting. Keywords: Political Education, Participation, DemocracyAbstrakRepublik Indonesia merupakan negara demokrasi, segala praktek penyelenggaraan kekuasaan negara haruslah berdasarkan pada kehendak rakyat. Keberhasilan sebuah negara dalam menyelenggarakan pemilu yang bersifat langsung, umum, bebas dan rahasia akan menjadi tolak ukur nilai kesuksesan peny
【摘要】印度尼西亚共和国是一个民主国家,一切行使国家权力的实践都必须以人民的意志为基础。一个国家能否成功地举行直接、普遍、自由和保密的选举,将是衡量民主实施成功与否的一个标准。在一个民主国家,人民的声音是一种非常宝贵的价值,因为人民决定政府本身。在本研究中,研究人员制定了如何在三宝垄市运用政治教育作为一种努力来增加公众参与实现民主制度的策略。采用描述性定性研究方法。这项研究是在中爪哇省三宝垄市进行的。研究结果表明:第一,三宝垄市政府开展的政治教育实施尚未达到最优运行状态。研究结果表明,在提供实施公众政治参与,特别是年轻人政治参与政治活动所需的信息方面,这种作用还不是最佳的。其次,媒体(政党)作为人民利益的集合体,需要更加努力地建立沟通体系,其中之一就是在公众咨询论坛上收集公众的心声。由于公众谘询论坛是立法机关与公众之间直接的媒体会议,因此有望成为就社会上发生的问题建立真实沟通的媒介。第三,实施政治教育,采用多种方法和策略开展,包括:培训和辅导活动、研讨会、学习、外联和社会活动。执行是根据适当的条件、计划和常规确定的,但不排除适应现有条件的活动的可能性。建议:首先,需要最大限度地提高组织者的质量,特别是在特设委员会层面。仍然有人因为技术问题而不投票。KPU向公众的传播也需要加强。许多人没有投票,因为他们没有在民主工人党登记,或者没有得到有关选民义务的明确信息。第二,E-Vote。在直接选举方面,电子投票的概念很可能得到应用,特别是在资源充足的地区或地区。这可以支持实现有效和高效率的直接选举,并尽量减少操纵计票的可能性。关键词:政治教育,参与,民主,摘要,印度尼西亚共和国,民主国家,民主国家,民主国家,民主国家。我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,这句话的意思是:“我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说,我是说。”登安蒙古纳坎法培里特定性写本。爪哇登加的Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota三宝垄。马来西亚人民,马来西亚人民政治,马来西亚人民政治,马来西亚人民政治,马来西亚人民政治。这句话的意思是说:“我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是说,我的意思是我的意思。”Kedua,媒体(部分政治)sebagai agregasi kepentingan和masyarakat, harus lebih keras lagas成员系统komunikasi, salah satunya pachat penjaringan和aspirasaspublick dalam论坛konsultasi publick。Karena论坛konsultasi public merupakan media perteman antara立法委员dan masyarakat langsung diharapkan dapat menjaki media untuk成员komunikasi riil tentenmasalah -masalah yang terjadi di masyarakat。Ketiga, Pelaksanaan pendidikan politik, dilaksanaan menggunakan berbagai方法和策略antara lain: kegiatan pelatihan dan pembinaan, seminar, kajian-kajian, sosialisasi dan kegiatan social。【中文翻译】:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:建议:Pertama, Kualitas penyelenggara terutama,以及panitia和hoc perlu dimaksimalkan。Masih terdapat masyarakat yang tidak memberikan suara karena masalah-masalah teknis。社会数据分析:KPU数据分析,masyarakat数据分析,数据分析。Banyak yang tidak memorilih karena tidak terdaftar dalam DPT (DPT) atatak tidak mendapat informasi yang jelas terkait kewajiban pemilih。
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引用次数: 0
Dekonstruksi dan Patologi Sosial: Studi Kasus pada Pencegahan, Pemberantasan, Penyalahgunaan dan Peredaran Gelap Narkoba (P4GN) di Solo Raya 解构与社会病理学:在Solo的预防、消除、滥用和非法毒品(P4GN)案例研究
Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.56444/mia.v17i1.1455
Indra Kertati
ABSTRACTDrug abuse and circulation that hit the world also affected Indonesia. Drugs and psychotropic drugs have penetrated the territory of the country and targeted various Indonesian people without exception. The target of drug trafficking is not only nightclubs, but has also spread to residential areas, campuses, schools, boarding houses and even in the household environment. This is the social pathology as formulated by Gillin and Gillin. The aim is to describe the social pathology of drug abuse and BNN's steps in deconstructing drug prevention, eradication, abuse and distribution in Solo Raya. The results showed that drug trafficking had targeted children and adolescents, which resulted in considerable casualties and the final effect was a decrease in moral decadence for children and adolescents. Deconstruction is carried out by presenting the National Narcotics Agency at the district level of the city that is considered strategic, which is an effort to break the pathology to the final point of achievement. This deconstruction was successful, because BNN in the region cooperated with the police, and synergized with villages and villages to limit drugs. An important finding of this research is the deconstruction that was built to expand the reach of BNN to find various pathologies of drug abuse. Pathology cannot be avoided, but can be prevented and controlled.Keywords: drugs, deconstruction, police, BNN, pathologyABSTRAKPerkembangan penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkoba yang melanda dunia juga berimbas ke tanah air. Narkoba dan obat-obatan psikotropika sudah merambah ke seluruh wilayah tanah air dan menyasar ke berbagai lapisan masyarakat Indonesia tanpa kecuali. Sasaran peredaran narkoba bukan hanya tempat-tempat hiburan malam, tetapi sudah merambah ke daerah permukiman, kampus, ke sekolah-sekolah, rumah kost dan bahkan di lingkungan rumah tangga. Inilah patologi sosial sebagaimana yang dirumuskan oleh Gillin and Gillin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan patologi sosial yang terjadi dalam penyalahgunaan narkoba dan langkah-langkah BNN dalam melakukan dekonstruksi dalam pencegahan, pemberantasan, penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkoba di Solo Raya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peredaran narkoba sudah menyasar pada anak-anak dan remaja, yang mengakibatkan jatuh korban yang cukup banyak dan efek akhirnya adalah menurunnya dekadensi moral bagi anak dan remaja. Dekonstruksi yang dibangun oleh BNN dengan menghadirkan BNN di tingkat wilayah kabupaten kota yang dianggap strategis, adalah upaya membongar patologi hingga pada titik akhir pencapaian. Dekonstruksi ini berhasil, karena BNN di wilayah selain bekerjasama dengan aparat kepolisian, juga membangun sinergitas dengan desa dan kelurahan untuk memberatas narkoba yang paling dekat. Temuan penting dari penelitian ini adalah dekonstruksi yang dibangun telah meluaskan jangkauan bagi BNN untuk menemukan berbagai patologi penyalahgunaan narkoba. Patologi tidak dapat dihinda
【摘要】毒品滥用和流通席卷全球,印尼也受到影响。毒品和精神药物已渗入我国领土,毫无例外地以各种印度尼西亚人民为目标。毒品走私的目标不仅是夜总会,而且已经蔓延到居民区、校园、学校、寄宿公寓甚至家庭环境。这就是由Gillin和Gillin提出的社会病理学。目的是描述药物滥用的社会病理和BNN在索罗拉亚解构药物预防、根除、滥用和分发方面的步骤。结果表明,毒品贩运的目标是儿童和青少年,造成了相当大的伤亡,最终的效果是减少了儿童和青少年的道德堕落。解构是通过展示国家麻醉品局在城市地区层面的战略来实现的,这是一种打破病态的努力,直到最终实现。这种解构是成功的,因为该地区的BNN与警方合作,并与村庄和村庄协同限制毒品。本研究的一个重要发现是解构,该解构旨在扩大BNN的范围,以发现药物滥用的各种病理。病理不能避免,但可以预防和控制。关键词:毒品,解构,警察,BNN,病理[关键词]毒品,解构,警察,BNN,病理Narkoba dan obat-obatan psikotropika sudah merambah ke seluruh wilayah tanah air dan menyasar ke berbagai lapisan masyarakat Indonesia tanpa kecuali。sararan peredaran narkoba bukan hanya tempat-tempat hiburan malam, tetapi sudah merambah ke daerah permukiman, kampus, ke sekolah-sekolah, rumah kost dan bahkan di lingkungan rumah tangga。Inilah病理社会sebagaimana yang dirumuskan oleh Gillin和Gillin。Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan病理学社会yang terjadi dalam penyalahgunaan narkoba dan langkah-langkah BNN dalam melakukan dekonstruksi dalam penegahan, pemberantasan, penyalahgunaan dan peredaran gelap narkoba di Solo Raya。Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peredaran narkoba sudah menyasar pada anak-anak dan remaja, yang mengakibatkan jatuh korban yang cuup banya dan efek akirnya adalah menurunnya dekadensi moral bagi anak dan remaja。Dekonstruksi yang dibangan oleh BNN dengan menghadirkan BNN di tingkat wilayah kabupten kota yang digangap战略,adalah upaya成员病理学显示出paktitik akhir pencapaian。Dekonstruksi ini berhasil, karena BNN di wilayah selain bekerjasama dengan aparat kepolisian, juga memberans sinergitas dengan desa dan kelurahan untuk memberas narkoba yang paling dekat。【翻译】Temuan penting dari penelitian ini adalah dekonstruksi yang dibangunan telah meluaskan jangkauan bagi BNN untuk menemukan berbagai病理学penyalahgunaan narkoba。Patologi tidak dapat dihindari, namun dapat dicegah dan dikendalikan。Kata kunci: narkoba, dekonstruksi, polisi, BNN, pathology
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引用次数: 1
REFORMULASI KEBIJAKAN DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK 重新规划公共政策和服务质量
Pub Date : 2020-03-31 DOI: 10.56444/mia.v17i1.1458
Pratiwi Tedjo
ABSTRACTForm of bureaucratic behavior that deviates from ethical values, rules, and statutory provisions and norms that apply in public service policies. Some bureaucratic pathologies that can be found include abuse of authority and responsibility, blurring of problems, indications of corruption, collusion and nepotism, fear of changing policies, innovation and risk, and low credibility. With regard to performance with poor public services can be due to Disjunction of Bureaucracy, so it is not able to realize good quality service. In addition, mall administration is unable to complete the classic service program, closely related to the quality of its human resources or the bureaucrats in the bureaucracy.As public services are getting smarter in concept and form, bureaucracy must have the advantage to book administrator structures for various public service interests, so that policy reform is able to regulate various interactions in the government bureaucracy, improve communication of public services and Law inforcement services that facilitate the publicKeywords: reformulation, policy, public serviceABSTRAKBentuk perilaku birokrasi yang menyimpang dari nilai-nilai etis, aturan-aturan, dan ketentuan-ketentuan perundang-undangan serta norma-norma yang berlaku dalam kebijakan layanan publik. Beberapa patologi birokrasi yang dapat dijumpai diantaranya penyalahgunaan wewenang dan tanggung jawab, pengaburan masalah, indikasi korupsi, kolusi dan nepotisme, ketakutan pada perubahan kebijkaan, inovasi dan resiko, dan kredibilitas yang rendah. Berkenaan dengan kinerja dengan layanan publik yang kurang baik dapat dikarenakan Disjunction of Bureaucracy, sehingga tidak mampu mewujudkan kualitas pelayanan yang baik. Selain itu, mal administration tidak mampu menyelesaikan program pelayanan yang klasik, erat kaitannya dengan kualitas sumber daya manusianya atau birokrat yang ada dalam birokrasi.Seiring pelayanan publik yang semakin smart konsep dan bentuknya, biokrasi harus punya keunggulan untuk melakukan perbukuan struktur administrator untuk berbagai kepentingan layanan masyarakat, sehingga reformasi kebijakan mampu mengatur berbagai interaksi dalam birokrasi pemerinta, memperbaiki komunikasi layanan publik dan Law inforcement pelayanan yang memudahkan masyarakatKata Kunci: reformulasi, kebijakan, pelayanan publik
【摘要】背离公共服务政策中适用的伦理价值、规则、法律规定和规范的官僚行为形式。可以发现的一些官僚病态包括滥用权力和责任、模糊问题、腐败迹象、勾结和裙带关系、害怕改变政策、创新和风险以及可信度低。至于绩效差的公共服务,可能是由于官僚主义的脱节,因此无法实现良好的服务质量。此外,商场行政部门无法完成经典的服务方案,与其人力资源的素质或官僚机构中的官僚作风密切相关。随着公共服务在概念和形式上的日益智能化,官僚制必须具有为各种公共服务利益预定管理者结构的优势,从而使政策改革能够规范政府官僚制中的各种互动,改善公共服务和执法服务的沟通,从而方便公众。关键词:【摘要】【摘要】【摘要】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】【译文】Beberapa patologi birokrasi yang dapat dijumpai diantaranya penyalahgunaan wewenang dan tanggung jawab, pengaburan masalah, indikasi korupsi, kolusi dan nepotisme, ketakutan pada perubahan kebijkaan, inovasi dan resiko, dan kredibilitas yang rendah。Berkenaan dengan kinerja dengan layanan publik yang kurang baik dapat dikarenakan官僚主义的脱节,sehinga tidak mampu mewujudkan kualitas pelayanan yang baik。Selain, mal administration tidak mampu menyelesaikan program pelayanan yang klasik, erkaitannya dengan kualitas sumddaya manusianya atau bikkrat yang ada dalam bikkrasi。西珥pelayanan publik杨semakin智能konsep dan bentuknya biokrasi harus punya keunggulan为她melakukan perbukuan合写管理员为她berbagai kepentingan layanan步伐,sehingga改革kebijakan mampu mengatur berbagai interaksi dalam birokrasi pemerinta, memperbaiki komunikasi layanan publik丹法律结构加固pelayanan杨memudahkan masyarakatKata Kunci: reformulasi, kebijakan, pelayanan publik
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引用次数: 0
期刊
MIMBAR ADMINISTRASI FISIP UNTAG Semarang
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