Sherla Wijaya, Khairudin Khairudin, Jl. Z.A Pagar, Alam No, 26
This study aims to analyze and obtain evidence regarding the effect of leverage, company size, and probility on corporate value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exhange for the 2017-2019 period. In this study, there are 3 independent vaiables tested, namely Debt to Equity (DER), Indikator Size (LN), and Return On Asset (ROA). And there is 1 dependent variable, namely Price to Book Value (PBV). The numbers of sample used are 21 manufacturing companies sub sector consumer goods onthes Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), the sampling technique used was purpose sampling. The analysis method used is the panel data regression analysis method using the Fixed Effect Model.the research result prove that leverage has no effect on corporate value, company size has negatif effect on corporate value, and probility has a positif effect on corporate value.
{"title":"Peningkatan Nilai Perusahaan: Peran Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Profitabilitas","authors":"Sherla Wijaya, Khairudin Khairudin, Jl. Z.A Pagar, Alam No, 26","doi":"10.56444/mia.v21i1.1504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56444/mia.v21i1.1504","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze and obtain evidence regarding the effect of leverage, company size, and probility on corporate value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exhange for the 2017-2019 period. In this study, there are 3 independent vaiables tested, namely Debt to Equity (DER), Indikator Size (LN), and Return On Asset (ROA). And there is 1 dependent variable, namely Price to Book Value (PBV). The numbers of sample used are 21 manufacturing companies sub sector consumer goods onthes Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), the sampling technique used was purpose sampling. The analysis method used is the panel data regression analysis method using the Fixed Effect Model.the research result prove that leverage has no effect on corporate value, company size has negatif effect on corporate value, and probility has a positif effect on corporate value.","PeriodicalId":126843,"journal":{"name":"MIMBAR ADMINISTRASI FISIP UNTAG Semarang","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140677221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tax evasion can be defined as the activity of avoiding taxes by citizens or entities that are obliged to pay taxes in order to reduce the tax costs that must be paid by utilizing the tax law which has loopholes and weaknesses. This research aims to explain whether company size, leverage and profitability influence tax avoidance or not. The research took 24 samples of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2017 - 2019 period. The data used was collected through purposive sampling and using panel data regression analysis techniques through one qualitative and six quantitative tests. The final conclusion concludes that company size as the first variable has a positive influence on tax avoidance, so that it means companies with large sizes tend to avoid tax avoidance. The second variable, namely leverage, has the result of having no influence on tax avoidance. Third, profitability has a negative influence on tax avoidance, meaning that companies with large profits will increase the company's tendency to avoid taxes.
{"title":"Tax Avoidance: Peran Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, dan Profitability","authors":"Stefany Tjung, Khairudin Khairudin","doi":"10.56444/mia.v21i1.1503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56444/mia.v21i1.1503","url":null,"abstract":"Tax evasion can be defined as the activity of avoiding taxes by citizens or entities that are obliged to pay taxes in order to reduce the tax costs that must be paid by utilizing the tax law which has loopholes and weaknesses. This research aims to explain whether company size, leverage and profitability influence tax avoidance or not. The research took 24 samples of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2017 - 2019 period. The data used was collected through purposive sampling and using panel data regression analysis techniques through one qualitative and six quantitative tests. The final conclusion concludes that company size as the first variable has a positive influence on tax avoidance, so that it means companies with large sizes tend to avoid tax avoidance. The second variable, namely leverage, has the result of having no influence on tax avoidance. Third, profitability has a negative influence on tax avoidance, meaning that companies with large profits will increase the company's tendency to avoid taxes.","PeriodicalId":126843,"journal":{"name":"MIMBAR ADMINISTRASI FISIP UNTAG Semarang","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140677662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Pemasaran, Ajb Bumiputera, Kantor Wilayah, Medan Thasya, Virdinia, M. Batubara, Jl. Iain No, Kec Gaharu, Medan Timur. Kota, Medan Sumtera, Utara
This research aims to analyze the marketing strategy of AJB Bumiputera 1912 at the Medan Regional Office by considering various aspects such as market segmentation, promotional strategies, product distribution, premium policies and customer response. The research methods used include literature observation, analysis of internal company data, and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The research results show that the company has succeeded in identifying responsive market segments, implementing various promotional strategies, and building an extensive distribution network. However, there is room for improvement in each aspect of marketing. This analysis provides a strong basis for developing more effective marketing strategies in the future, with the hope of improving company performance and maintaining competitiveness in an increasingly competitive insurance market. The conclusions of this research provide comprehensive insight into the challenges and opportunities faced by AJB Bumiputera 1912 in the Medan Regional Office in optimizing their marketing strategy to achieve sustainable business goals.
{"title":"Analisis Pemasaran AJB Bumiputera 1912 Kantor Wilayah Medan","authors":"A. Pemasaran, Ajb Bumiputera, Kantor Wilayah, Medan Thasya, Virdinia, M. Batubara, Jl. Iain No, Kec Gaharu, Medan Timur. Kota, Medan Sumtera, Utara","doi":"10.56444/mia.v21i1.1494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56444/mia.v21i1.1494","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to analyze the marketing strategy of AJB Bumiputera 1912 at the Medan Regional Office by considering various aspects such as market segmentation, promotional strategies, product distribution, premium policies and customer response. The research methods used include literature observation, analysis of internal company data, and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The research results show that the company has succeeded in identifying responsive market segments, implementing various promotional strategies, and building an extensive distribution network. However, there is room for improvement in each aspect of marketing. This analysis provides a strong basis for developing more effective marketing strategies in the future, with the hope of improving company performance and maintaining competitiveness in an increasingly competitive insurance market. The conclusions of this research provide comprehensive insight into the challenges and opportunities faced by AJB Bumiputera 1912 in the Medan Regional Office in optimizing their marketing strategy to achieve sustainable business goals.","PeriodicalId":126843,"journal":{"name":"MIMBAR ADMINISTRASI FISIP UNTAG Semarang","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140682837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ryan Hidayat, M. Batubara, Jl. Iain No, Kec Gaharu, Medan Timur. Kota, Medan Sumtera, Utara
This research discusses the use of life insurance in mudharabah financing at BPRS Gebu Prima Medan. The introduction explains the background to the importance of using life insurance in the context of sharia financing, especially in minimizing credit risk and providing financial protection for customers. The literature review outlines theories related to sharia financing and the role of life insurance in risk management. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and direct observation. The research results show that the majority of BPRS Gebu Prima Medan customers who take advantage of mudharabah financing also take out life insurance protection. The profile of customers who tend to use life insurance are those who have a significant risk of death, such as micro and small entrepreneurs with large family responsibilities. However, there is still a small number of customers who have not utilized life insurance products, so further research is needed to understand the factors that influence customer decisions and strategies that can be implemented to increase the adoption of life insurance products among customers.
本研究讨论了棉兰格布普里马银行（BPRS Gebu Prima Medan）在伊斯兰教法融资中使用人寿保险的情况。引言解释了在伊斯兰教法融资背景下使用人寿保险的重要性，尤其是在最大限度地降低信贷风险和为客户提供财务保护方面。文献综述概述了与伊斯兰教法融资和人寿保险在风险管理中的作用相关的理论。采用的研究方法是定性方法，数据收集技术采用访谈和直接观察的形式。研究结果表明，BPRS Gebu Prima Medan 的大多数客户在利用伊斯兰教法融资的同时也购买了人寿保险。倾向于使用人寿保险的客户群是那些有重大死亡风险的客户，如肩负重大家庭责任的微型和小型企业家。然而，仍有少数客户没有使用人寿保险产品，因此需要进一步研究，以了解影响客户决策的因素以及可实施的策略，从而提高客户对人寿保险产品的采用率。
{"title":"Analisis Penggunaan Asuransi Jiwa dalam Pembiayaan Mudharabah di BPRS Gebu Prima Medan","authors":"Ryan Hidayat, M. Batubara, Jl. Iain No, Kec Gaharu, Medan Timur. Kota, Medan Sumtera, Utara","doi":"10.56444/mia.v21i1.1486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56444/mia.v21i1.1486","url":null,"abstract":"This research discusses the use of life insurance in mudharabah financing at BPRS Gebu Prima Medan. The introduction explains the background to the importance of using life insurance in the context of sharia financing, especially in minimizing credit risk and providing financial protection for customers. The literature review outlines theories related to sharia financing and the role of life insurance in risk management. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and direct observation. The research results show that the majority of BPRS Gebu Prima Medan customers who take advantage of mudharabah financing also take out life insurance protection. The profile of customers who tend to use life insurance are those who have a significant risk of death, such as micro and small entrepreneurs with large family responsibilities. However, there is still a small number of customers who have not utilized life insurance products, so further research is needed to understand the factors that influence customer decisions and strategies that can be implemented to increase the adoption of life insurance products among customers.","PeriodicalId":126843,"journal":{"name":"MIMBAR ADMINISTRASI FISIP UNTAG Semarang","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140686652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Old Age Security (JHT) is an important program in the social security system in Indonesia which is organized by the Employment Social Security Administering Agency (BPJS). Despite being a vital form of social protection, JHT claims management is often in the spotlight due to the various challenges it faces, including effectiveness, efficiency and fairness in disbursement of claims. In this context, this research aims to analyze JHT claims management at the Pratama Rantau Prapat BPJS Employment Branch Office. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data was collected through direct observation, interviews with officers and participants, as well as analysis of documents related to the claims process. The research results show that the JHT claims process faces various challenges, including the long time it takes to complete a claim, a lack of transparency and communication, and gaps in understanding between participants and officers. The conclusion of this research is that significant improvements are needed in JHT claims management. Recommendations for improvement include increasing process efficiency, increasing transparency and communication, and simplifying claims procedures. Implementation of these recommendations is expected to improve the quality of JHT claims services and provide greater benefits for participants in their preparation for a more financially secure retirement.
{"title":"Analisis Manajemen Klaim Jaminan Hari Tua (JHT) di BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Kantor Cabang Pratama Rantau Prapat","authors":"Dwiki Wardana Syah, Maryam Batubara","doi":"10.56444/mia.v21i1.1487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56444/mia.v21i1.1487","url":null,"abstract":"Old Age Security (JHT) is an important program in the social security system in Indonesia which is organized by the Employment Social Security Administering Agency (BPJS). Despite being a vital form of social protection, JHT claims management is often in the spotlight due to the various challenges it faces, including effectiveness, efficiency and fairness in disbursement of claims. In this context, this research aims to analyze JHT claims management at the Pratama Rantau Prapat BPJS Employment Branch Office. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data was collected through direct observation, interviews with officers and participants, as well as analysis of documents related to the claims process. The research results show that the JHT claims process faces various challenges, including the long time it takes to complete a claim, a lack of transparency and communication, and gaps in understanding between participants and officers. The conclusion of this research is that significant improvements are needed in JHT claims management. Recommendations for improvement include increasing process efficiency, increasing transparency and communication, and simplifying claims procedures. Implementation of these recommendations is expected to improve the quality of JHT claims services and provide greater benefits for participants in their preparation for a more financially secure retirement.","PeriodicalId":126843,"journal":{"name":"MIMBAR ADMINISTRASI FISIP UNTAG Semarang","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140688270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Question and answer is a classroom activity that allows learners to create or recreate meaning through language. Effective questioning is a means for students to respond during the learning process. Designing questions that capture student interest and attention comprises diagnosing and verifying specific facts or information, determining, and encouraging analytical, inductive, differentiation, extension, application, problem-solving, and synthesis skills. To be effective, we must design questions and answers to request information. Effective classroom questioning techniques require good preparation and do not require students to use thinking skills. This article illustrates that Q&A is a very common activity that can help students learn English and is an important way for students to exchange ideas with teachers and students. The article also covers some basic questions and examines questioning techniques in English teaching.
{"title":"Improving Students’ Interaction And Motivation By Teachers’ Questioning Strategies","authors":"Zuraidah Nasution, Syafrina Prihatini","doi":"10.56444/mia.v19i2.1333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56444/mia.v19i2.1333","url":null,"abstract":"Question and answer is a classroom activity that allows learners to create or recreate meaning through language. Effective questioning is a means for students to respond during the learning process. Designing questions that capture student interest and attention comprises diagnosing and verifying specific facts or information, determining, and encouraging analytical, inductive, differentiation, extension, application, problem-solving, and synthesis skills. To be effective, we must design questions and answers to request information. Effective classroom questioning techniques require good preparation and do not require students to use thinking skills. This article illustrates that Q&A is a very common activity that can help students learn English and is an important way for students to exchange ideas with teachers and students. The article also covers some basic questions and examines questioning techniques in English teaching.","PeriodicalId":126843,"journal":{"name":"MIMBAR ADMINISTRASI FISIP UNTAG Semarang","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140502846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Efforts to eradicate criminal acts of corruption have become the mandate of the Indonesian nation and have been outlined in the Decree of the Indonesian People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) Number XI/MPR/1998 concerning the Administration of a State that is Clean and Free of Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism. This mandate was then followed up with Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes. The application of a reversal of the burden of proof system in reporting gratuities in the context of eradicating corruption has been implemented by Malaysia and Singapore. The implementation of the system of reversing the burden of proof in reporting gratuities in Law Number 20 of 2001 is expected to prevent criminal acts of corruption more optimally and effectively, at least reducing the corrupt practices that have occurred so far.
{"title":"Gratifikasi Sebagai Bentuk Suap Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2001","authors":"Akmal Akmal","doi":"10.56444/mia.v19i2.1332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56444/mia.v19i2.1332","url":null,"abstract":"Efforts to eradicate criminal acts of corruption have become the mandate of the Indonesian nation and have been outlined in the Decree of the Indonesian People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) Number XI/MPR/1998 concerning the Administration of a State that is Clean and Free of Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism. This mandate was then followed up with Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes. The application of a reversal of the burden of proof system in reporting gratuities in the context of eradicating corruption has been implemented by Malaysia and Singapore. The implementation of the system of reversing the burden of proof in reporting gratuities in Law Number 20 of 2001 is expected to prevent criminal acts of corruption more optimally and effectively, at least reducing the corrupt practices that have occurred so far.\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":126843,"journal":{"name":"MIMBAR ADMINISTRASI FISIP UNTAG Semarang","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140502365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AbstrakDemokrasi mengamanatkan adanya persamaan akses dan peranserta penuh bagi laki-laki maupun perempuan, atas dasar prinsip persamaan derajat, dalam semua wilayah dan tataran kehidupan publik, terutama dalam posisi-posisi pengambilan keputusan. Platform Aksi Beijing dan Konvensi tentang Penghapusan Segala Bentuk Diskriminasi terhadap Perempuan (Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women atau CEDAW) merekomendasikan agar semua pemerintah di dunia agar memberlakukan kuota sebagai langkah khusus yang bersifat sementara untuk meningkatkan jumlah perempuan di dalam jabatan-jabatan appointif (berdasarkan penunjukan/pengangkatan) maupun elektif (berdasarkan hasil pemilihan) pada tingkat pemerintahan lokal dan nasional. Kajian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif, Analisis data yakni: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penerikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data: derajat kepercayaan, keteralihan, ketergantungan, kepastian. Hasil kajian, Organisasi-organisasi intrernasional yang berkecimpung dalam urusan perempuan di dunia politik. Salah satu organisasi adalah Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) yang telah menjadi perintis upaya menggali informasi komparatif tentang perempuan yang terjun di dunia politik. Meskipun banyak tempat jumlah mereka sangat kecil, sesungguhnya para anggota parlemen perempuan dapat bekerja secara efektif dan menghasilkan dampak yang nyata. Perlu ada upaya meningkatkan jumlah perempuan di parlemen menuju strategi-strategi untuk memperkuat kemampuan mereka dalam membuat keputusan di parlemen. Kuota merupakan salah satu mekanisme yang paling efektif untuk menjamin akses perempuan menuju kekuasaan politik. Negara-negara yang memiliki massa kritis kaum perempuan (30 persen) di parlemen, dewan-dewan legislatif, membuktikan adanya pemberlakuan sistem kuota itu, baik yang diterapkan secara sukarela oleh partai-partai politik maupun yang digariskan oleh undang-undang. Kata Kunci: Keterwakilan, Perempuan, Parlemen. AbstractDemocracy mandates equal access and full participation for men and women, on the basis of the principle of equality, in all areas and levels of public life, especially in decision-making positions. The Beijing Platform for Action and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) recommend that all governments around the world adopt quotas as a special temporary measure to increase the number of women in office. appointive (based on appointment/appointment) and elective (based on election results) at the local and national government levels. This study uses a qualitative approach, data analysis, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity: degree of trustworthiness, transferability, dependability, certainty. The results of the study, international organizations that are involved in women's affairs in the world of politics. One such organization is the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), which has pioneered efforts to gather c
{"title":"PARTISIPASI POLITIK DAN KETERWAKILAN PEREMPUAN DI PARLEMEN","authors":"Karmanis Karmanis","doi":"10.56444/mia.v19i1.2967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56444/mia.v19i1.2967","url":null,"abstract":"AbstrakDemokrasi mengamanatkan adanya persamaan akses dan peranserta penuh bagi laki-laki maupun perempuan, atas dasar prinsip persamaan derajat, dalam semua wilayah dan tataran kehidupan publik, terutama dalam posisi-posisi pengambilan keputusan. Platform Aksi Beijing dan Konvensi tentang Penghapusan Segala Bentuk Diskriminasi terhadap Perempuan (Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women atau CEDAW) merekomendasikan agar semua pemerintah di dunia agar memberlakukan kuota sebagai langkah khusus yang bersifat sementara untuk meningkatkan jumlah perempuan di dalam jabatan-jabatan appointif (berdasarkan penunjukan/pengangkatan) maupun elektif (berdasarkan hasil pemilihan) pada tingkat pemerintahan lokal dan nasional. Kajian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif, Analisis data yakni: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penerikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data: derajat kepercayaan, keteralihan, ketergantungan, kepastian. Hasil kajian, Organisasi-organisasi intrernasional yang berkecimpung dalam urusan perempuan di dunia politik. Salah satu organisasi adalah Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) yang telah menjadi perintis upaya menggali informasi komparatif tentang perempuan yang terjun di dunia politik. Meskipun banyak tempat jumlah mereka sangat kecil, sesungguhnya para anggota parlemen perempuan dapat bekerja secara efektif dan menghasilkan dampak yang nyata. Perlu ada upaya meningkatkan jumlah perempuan di parlemen menuju strategi-strategi untuk memperkuat kemampuan mereka dalam membuat keputusan di parlemen. Kuota merupakan salah satu mekanisme yang paling efektif untuk menjamin akses perempuan menuju kekuasaan politik. Negara-negara yang memiliki massa kritis kaum perempuan (30 persen) di parlemen, dewan-dewan legislatif, membuktikan adanya pemberlakuan sistem kuota itu, baik yang diterapkan secara sukarela oleh partai-partai politik maupun yang digariskan oleh undang-undang. Kata Kunci: Keterwakilan, Perempuan, Parlemen. AbstractDemocracy mandates equal access and full participation for men and women, on the basis of the principle of equality, in all areas and levels of public life, especially in decision-making positions. The Beijing Platform for Action and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) recommend that all governments around the world adopt quotas as a special temporary measure to increase the number of women in office. appointive (based on appointment/appointment) and elective (based on election results) at the local and national government levels. This study uses a qualitative approach, data analysis, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity: degree of trustworthiness, transferability, dependability, certainty. The results of the study, international organizations that are involved in women's affairs in the world of politics. One such organization is the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), which has pioneered efforts to gather c","PeriodicalId":126843,"journal":{"name":"MIMBAR ADMINISTRASI FISIP UNTAG Semarang","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114481415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kebijakan pemerintah membebaskan lahan warga desa untuk penambangan batu andesit di Desa Wadas telah memunculkan perlawanan kaum perempuan menolak kebijakan tersebut. Peristiwa dari perlawanan perempuan itu klimaks saat terjadi tindakan represif oleh aparat keamanan ketika dilakukan pengukuran lahan untuk lokasi penambangan. Warga desa laki-laki dan perempuan diintimidasi, ditangkap, dipaksa, diseret, dan dipukul oleh aparat keamanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan informasi tentang terjadinya perlawanan perempuan dan faktor-faktor penyebabnya serta strategi penyelesaian konflik agrarian tersebut. Jenis penelitian dokumentasi dipilih dengan pendekatan riset kualitatif dan teknik analisis desktiptif kualitatif. Sumber data primer berupa pernyataan dan hasil investigasi aparat pemerintah dan non pemerintah yang dipublikasikan lewat media online dan media maintrream. Sumber data sekunder berupa data yang dipublikasikan institusi pemda. Hasil temuan yaitu munculnya perlawanan perempuan dipicu oleh adanya konflik kepentingan yang bersifat tertutup dan terbuka antara masyarakat dengan pemerintah terkait dengan penambangan batu andesit. Dalam konflik sosial ini telah terjadi tindakan represif yang dilakukan aparat keamanan terhadap masyarakat yang menolak proyek penambangan batu andesit. Penyelesaian konflik sosial yang tehadap perlawan perempuan tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan gaya manajemen konflik kompromi dan pengakomodasian.
Kata Kunsi: Perlawanan Perempuan, Kebijakan Penambangan Batu Andesit, Konflik Sosial dan Perilaku Aparat Pemerintah
ABSTRACT
The government's policy of freeing villagers' land for andesite mining in Wadas Village has led to women's resistance to this policy. The incident of the women's resistance climaxed when there was repressive action by the security forces when land measurements were made for the mining site. Male and female villagers were intimidated, arrested, forced, dragged, and beaten by security forces.This study aims to produce information about the occurrence of women's resistance and the causes and strategies for resolving the agrarian conflict. This type of documentation research was chosen with a qualitative research approach and qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. Primary data sources are statements and results of investigations by government and non-government officials published through online media and mainstream media. Secondary data sources are data published by local government institutions. The f
政府解放村民开采土地和土地的政策使得许多妇女反对这项政策。这名妇女抵抗运动的事件在安全部队为采矿地点进行土地测量时达到了高潮。村民们被恐吓、逮捕、胁迫、拖走和安全部队殴打。本研究旨在提供有关妇女阻力及其原因以及消除农业冲突的战略的信息。通过定性研究方法和定性分析技术来选择文档研究类型。通过网络和主流媒体发布的政府和非政府机构的声明和调查的主要数据来源。由市议会机构公布的数据提供的次要数据来源。他们发现，妇女抵抗运动的原因是，与政府有关的禁石开采有关的非公开利益冲突加剧。在这种社会冲突中，安全部队对反对露天开采项目的人民采取了镇压行动。解决这场针对女性的社会冲突可以通过妥协和妥协的管理方式。Kunsi说:妇女抵抗运动、非法开采政策、政府当局剥夺自由营难民在国内采矿的政策和行为对这些政策的妇女的抵抗。当土地评估被用于挖掘地点时，妇女抵抗运动的指控迅速上升。男性和女性村民受到恐吓、逮捕、强迫、拖后腿和安全部队的阻挠。这项研究是关于妇女的阻力、原因和帮助解决农业冲突的战略的。这种文档研究的类型被合格研究和质量分析技术所选择。主要数据来源是政府和非政府官员通过在线媒体和主流媒体发布的调查结果。Secondary data sources是由当地政府机构发布的数据。结果是，妇女的阻力是由社区和政府对采矿的兴趣所掩盖和开放的。在这种社会冲突中，有针对回收地点挖掘项目的安全部队的压制行动。针对妇女的社会阻力的决心可以通过妥协和妥协管理风格来实现。反对妇女，政府官员的市政官员和行为
{"title":"ANALISIS PERLAWANAN PEREMPUAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENAMBANGAN BATU ANDESIT DI DESA WADAS","authors":"Nursalim Nursalim, Slamet Riyono","doi":"10.56444/mia.v19i1.2970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56444/mia.v19i1.2970","url":null,"abstract":"<p align=\"center\"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><em>Kebijakan pemerintah membebaskan lahan warga desa untuk penambangan batu andesit </em><em>di </em><em>Desa Wadas telah memunculkan perlawanan kaum perempuan menolak kebijakan tersebut. Peristiwa dari perlawanan perempuan itu klimaks saat terjadi tindakan represif oleh aparat keamanan ketika dilakukan pengukuran lahan untuk lokasi penambangan. Warga desa laki-laki dan perempuan diintimidasi, ditangkap, dipaksa, diseret, dan dipukul oleh aparat keamanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan informasi tentang terjadinya perlawanan perempuan dan faktor-faktor penyebabnya serta strategi penyelesaian konflik agrarian tersebut. Jenis penelitian dokumentasi dipilih dengan pendekatan riset kualitatif dan teknik analisis desktiptif kualitatif. Sumber data primer berupa pernyataan dan hasil investigasi aparat pemerintah dan non pemerintah yang dipublikasikan lewat media online dan media maintrream. Sumber data sekunder berupa data yang dipublikasikan institusi pemda. Hasil temuan yaitu munculnya perlawanan perempuan dipicu oleh adanya konflik kepentingan yang bersifat tertutup dan terbuka antara masyarakat dengan pemerintah terkait dengan penambangan batu andesit. Dalam konflik sosial ini telah terjadi tindakan represif yang dilakukan aparat keamanan terhadap masyarakat yang menolak proyek penambangan batu andesit. Penyelesaian konflik sosial yang tehadap perlawan perempuan tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan gaya manajemen konflik kompromi dan pengakomodasian.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunsi</em></strong><strong><em>: </em></strong><strong><em>Perlawanan Perempuan</em></strong><strong><em>, </em></strong><strong><em>Kebijakan Penambangan Batu Andesit</em></strong><strong><em>, </em></strong><strong><em>Konflik Sosial dan Perilaku Aparat Pemerintah</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p align=\"center\"><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p align=\"center\"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p align=\"center\"><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><em>The government's policy of freeing villagers' land for andesite mining in Wadas Village has led to women's resistance to this policy.</em><em> The incident of the women's resistance climaxed when there was repressive action by the security forces when land measurements were made for the mining site. Male and female villagers were intimidated, arrested, forced, dragged, and beaten by security forces.</em> <em>This study aims to produce information about the occurrence of women's resistance and the causes and strategies for resolving the agrarian conflict. This type of documentation research was chosen with a qualitative research approach and qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. Primary data sources are statements and results of investigations by government and non-government officials published through online media and mainstream media. Secondary data sources are data published by local government institutions. The f","PeriodicalId":126843,"journal":{"name":"MIMBAR ADMINISTRASI FISIP UNTAG Semarang","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116055387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRAK Gender saat ini menjadi isu lintas bidang yang diintegrasikan dalam semua aspek .pembangunan. Gender merupakan konsep yang mengacu pada perbedaan peran, fungsi, dan tanggung jawab laki-laki dan perempuan, yang terjadi akibat dari dan dapat berubah oleh keadaan sosial dan budaya masyarakat, implementasi kebijakan pemerintah yang responsif gender, selalu memperhatikan perbedaan kebutuhan, pengalaman serta aspirasi laki-laki dan perempuan, disamping itu juga kesamaan kondisi laki-laki dan perempuan untuk memperoleh kesempatan dan hak-haknya, sebagai manusia agar mampu berperan dan berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan politik, ekonomi, sosial budaya, pertahanan keamanan dan menikmati hasil pembangunan. Salah satu kebijakan yang responsif gender adalah Undang-Undang nomor 13 tahun 2003 tentang ketenagakerjaan yang disingkat UUK 13, dan peraturan pelaksananya, di dalamnya mengatur hak-hak/perlindungan kepada tenaga kerja, didalamnya juga diatur hak-hak dari tenaga kerja perempuan dan diskriminasi terhadap tenaga kerja perempuan . Kata kunci : Penghapusan diskriminasi, tenaga kerja, perempuan, pembangunan ABTRACT Gender is currently a cross-cutting issue that is integrated into all aspects of development. Gender is a concept that refers to the different roles, functions, and responsibilities of men and women, which occur as a result of and can change by social and cultural conditions of society, implementation of gender responsive government policies, always paying attention to differences in the needs, experiences and aspirations of men -men and women, besides that, men and women have the same conditions to obtain opportunities and their rights, as human beings so that they are able to play a role and participate in political, economic, socio-cultural, defense and security activities and enjoy the results of development. One of the gender-responsive policies is Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, which is abbreviated as UUK 13, and its implementing regulations, which regulate the rights/protection of workers in which the rights of female workers and discrimination against workers are also regulated. women's work. Keywords: Elimination of discrimination, labor, women, development
今天的性别抽象已经成为一个跨越领域的问题，在发展的各个方面都是不可分割的。是概念,指的是不同的性别角色、功能和责任发生的造成的,男人和女人可以改变社会的社会和文化环境,政府实施政策的反应,一直在关注性别差异需求,经验和抱负的男人和女人,此外也相似的男人和女人条件获得机会和权利,作为一个能够参与和参与政治、经济、社会文化、安全防御和享受发展成果的人。其中一项性别反应政策是2003年提交的《劳动与保护条例》第13条，其中规定了对劳动的权利和对劳动妇女的歧视。关键词:消除歧视、人力、妇女、抽象性别发展是一个不断削减的问题，这是对所有发展资产的集成。性别是一个理念,以至于refers to the different roles)、functions》和美国男人和妇女,哪种occur responsibilities偏a的论点和可以改变社会和文化条件of society, implementation of responsive政府的性别政策,总是付出代价的关注里的分歧都需要,experiences and aspirations of分钟-men women,此外这一点,男人和女人有不变条件要得到opportunities和他们的权利,作为人类，他们可以在政治、经济、社会文化、防御和安全活动中扮演角色，享受发展的结果。2003年5月13日播出的《基层警察》(the gengenic policies)是法律第13号关切部队，其实施规定为13号，规定了女性工作人员的权利和反工作人员的权利/保护。妇女的工作。问答词:淘汰，劳工，妇女，发展
{"title":"PENGHAPUSAN DISKRIMINASI TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA PEREMPUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF GENDER","authors":"K. Karningsih","doi":"10.56444/mia.v19i1.2975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56444/mia.v19i1.2975","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Gender saat ini menjadi isu lintas bidang yang diintegrasikan dalam semua aspek .pembangunan. Gender merupakan konsep yang mengacu pada perbedaan peran, fungsi, dan tanggung jawab laki-laki dan perempuan, yang terjadi akibat dari dan dapat berubah oleh keadaan sosial dan budaya masyarakat, implementasi kebijakan pemerintah yang responsif gender, selalu memperhatikan perbedaan kebutuhan, pengalaman serta aspirasi laki-laki dan perempuan, disamping itu juga kesamaan kondisi laki-laki dan perempuan untuk memperoleh kesempatan dan hak-haknya, sebagai manusia agar mampu berperan dan berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan politik, ekonomi, sosial budaya, pertahanan keamanan dan menikmati hasil pembangunan. Salah satu kebijakan yang responsif gender adalah Undang-Undang nomor 13 tahun 2003 tentang ketenagakerjaan yang disingkat UUK 13, dan peraturan pelaksananya, di dalamnya mengatur hak-hak/perlindungan kepada tenaga kerja, didalamnya juga diatur hak-hak dari tenaga kerja perempuan dan diskriminasi terhadap tenaga kerja perempuan . Kata kunci : Penghapusan diskriminasi, tenaga kerja, perempuan, pembangunan ABTRACT Gender is currently a cross-cutting issue that is integrated into all aspects of development. Gender is a concept that refers to the different roles, functions, and responsibilities of men and women, which occur as a result of and can change by social and cultural conditions of society, implementation of gender responsive government policies, always paying attention to differences in the needs, experiences and aspirations of men -men and women, besides that, men and women have the same conditions to obtain opportunities and their rights, as human beings so that they are able to play a role and participate in political, economic, socio-cultural, defense and security activities and enjoy the results of development. One of the gender-responsive policies is Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, which is abbreviated as UUK 13, and its implementing regulations, which regulate the rights/protection of workers in which the rights of female workers and discrimination against workers are also regulated. women's work. Keywords: Elimination of discrimination, labor, women, development","PeriodicalId":126843,"journal":{"name":"MIMBAR ADMINISTRASI FISIP UNTAG Semarang","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128753822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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