Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2022-3-27-39
Mikhail A. Belousov
The article deals with the question of the mundane motivation and affective character of phenomenological epoche. An attempt is made to show that, despite the fact that the epoche is interpreted by Husserl as a methodical operation, suspending engagement with the world – the affective engagement with the world as well as the one, constituted by the naïve belief in the existence of the world – the phenomenological epoche, like the skeptical one, is inextricably linked to the pursuance of the certain affective state, namely the state of placidity, and is motivated by the mundane interests, which it, at the same time, sublates retroactively. Thereby, the epoche turns out to be the radical affective engagement with the world as such. The first section of the article shows that in the classical description of the epoche in § 31–32 of Ideas I the reasons Husserls gives for the epoche are not the theoretical, but the existential-practical ones. The epoche should enable those who practice it achieve total freedom towards the world. The author demonstrates that the freedom is nothing but the placidity in the phenomenological sense or the ataraxy. The second section explicates the way the epoche is tied to the natural engagement with the world. The epoche motivation cannot be reduced to the freedom, since the epoche, according to Husserl, can be performed only in relation to something that can undergo modalization, that is, to be given as that which is dubious, nonexistent, possible etc. Thus, the epoche is also motivated by the fact, that the world can undergo modalization. But the modalization presupposes the initial engagement with the word the epoche just suspends. Through the epoche the engagement is disclosed as the one which cannot be realized. Therefore, the affective nature of the epoche consists not only in the placidity, but also in the despair, which is forgoing the hope of realizing the mundane interests and sublates them in hindsight. In contrast to the natural experience the epoche as placidity and despair is true affective engagement with the world as world.
{"title":"PHENOMENOLOGICAL EPOCHE: PLACIDITY OR DESPAIR?","authors":"Mikhail A. Belousov","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2022-3-27-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2022-3-27-39","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the question of the mundane motivation and affective character of phenomenological epoche. An attempt is made to show that, despite the fact that the epoche is interpreted by Husserl as a methodical operation, suspending engagement with the world – the affective engagement with the world as well as the one, constituted by the naïve belief in the existence of the world – the phenomenological epoche, like the skeptical one, is inextricably linked to the pursuance of the certain affective state, namely the state of placidity, and is motivated by the mundane interests, which it, at the same time, sublates retroactively. Thereby, the epoche turns out to be the radical affective engagement with the world as such. The first section of the article shows that in the classical description of the epoche in § 31–32 of Ideas I the reasons Husserls gives for the epoche are not the theoretical, but the existential-practical ones. The epoche should enable those who practice it achieve total freedom towards the world. The author demonstrates that the freedom is nothing but the placidity in the phenomenological sense or the ataraxy. The second section explicates the way the epoche is tied to the natural engagement with the world. The epoche motivation cannot be reduced to the freedom, since the epoche, according to Husserl, can be performed only in relation to something that can undergo modalization, that is, to be given as that which is dubious, nonexistent, possible etc. Thus, the epoche is also motivated by the fact, that the world can undergo modalization. But the modalization presupposes the initial engagement with the word the epoche just suspends. Through the epoche the engagement is disclosed as the one which cannot be realized. Therefore, the affective nature of the epoche consists not only in the placidity, but also in the despair, which is forgoing the hope of realizing the mundane interests and sublates them in hindsight. In contrast to the natural experience the epoche as placidity and despair is true affective engagement with the world as world.","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132453454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2019-1-76-86
M. Mitnik
{"title":"LIGHTING EXHIBITING. THE ART HISTORY PRINCIPLES OF MUSEUM SOLUTIONS","authors":"M. Mitnik","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2019-1-76-86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2019-1-76-86","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"110 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124177337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2019-3-97-105
G. Tartygasheva
{"title":"THE MAIN APPROACHES TO THE CONCEPT OF “PARACURE”","authors":"G. Tartygasheva","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2019-3-97-105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2019-3-97-105","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127849987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2022-1-457-467
M. Shakhbanova
The issue of religiosity and resulting from it religious behavior manifested itself vividly in the post-Soviet period against the background of secularization of Russian society. There is no doubt that religion in society as a whole and in the personal life of an individual plays an essential role, which may be ambiguous in different historical periods. Therefore, the vector of development for religious revival will determine the positive/negative scenario and the climate in society. The marker for diagnosing the religious behavior of the Dagestan population is the content of the concept “true believer”, which defines normative religious practice. Verification of the empirical material shows the existence of certain differences in the attitudes of the interviewed men and women in the designation “a true believer”: the latter focus on the moral and moral attribute, the presence of certain moral properties that allow identifying a person as a “true believer”.
{"title":"GENDER SPECIFICITY OF RELIGIOUS BEHAVIOR (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE DAGESTAN POPULATION)","authors":"M. Shakhbanova","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2022-1-457-467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2022-1-457-467","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of religiosity and resulting from it religious behavior manifested itself vividly in the post-Soviet period against the background of secularization of Russian society. There is no doubt that religion in society as a whole and in the personal life of an individual plays an essential role, which may be ambiguous in different historical periods. Therefore, the vector of development for religious revival will determine the positive/negative scenario and the climate in society. The marker for diagnosing the religious behavior of the Dagestan population is the content of the concept “true believer”, which defines normative religious practice. Verification of the empirical material shows the existence of certain differences in the attitudes of the interviewed men and women in the designation “a true believer”: the latter focus on the moral and moral attribute, the presence of certain moral properties that allow identifying a person as a “true believer”.","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116942657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2020-2-69-80
E. Kolosova
The article presents comparative results of two studies of the children and adolescents on the theme of the Great Patriotic War, obtained in 2015 and 2020. The main sources of providing information about the Great Patriotic War for the young were and remain the family and the school. The increased role of extracurricular activities is due to a number of factors. New mechanisms for the Great Patriotic War commemoration have not yet supplanted the traditional ones, but have become an important information tool for them. The interest of children and adolescents in the topic shows that the issue of the remembrance work and the memory actualization of the Great Patriotic War is being addressed comprehensively, at the level of various institutions, and shows positive dynamics, despite the fact that we are talking about the events of a distant war, which will soon leave no eyewitnesses.
{"title":"THE DYNAMICS IN THE REMEMBRANCE WORK AND THE MEMORY ACTUALIZATION OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR AMONG MODERN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS","authors":"E. Kolosova","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2020-2-69-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2020-2-69-80","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents comparative results of two studies of the children and adolescents on the theme of the Great Patriotic War, obtained in 2015 and 2020. The main sources of providing information about the Great Patriotic War for the young were and remain the family and the school. The increased role of extracurricular activities is due to a number of factors. New mechanisms for the Great Patriotic War commemoration have not yet supplanted the traditional ones, but have become an important information tool for them. The interest of children and adolescents in the topic shows that the issue of the remembrance work and the memory actualization of the Great Patriotic War is being addressed comprehensively, at the level of various institutions, and shows positive dynamics, despite the fact that we are talking about the events of a distant war, which will soon leave no eyewitnesses.","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115497878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2022-1-297-304
Tat’yana I. Leonova
The article deals with the study in specifics of the girls self-attitude. It gives data on their relationship with significance, realization, conflict of significance and realization of various values, life satisfaction. It is indicated that with increasing age, girls achieve greater inner harmony. An important role in shaping the self-attitude of girls can be played by the value sphere of the individual, in particular, the practical implementation of values. Of particular importance are the values of physical attractiveness and material well-being. An excessive increase in the conflict of significance and the implementation of values can negatively affect the self-attitude of girls. Such areas of life as education and health may be underestimated by young girls, and therefore do not have a significant impact on their self-attitude, which is also characteristic of the creative work value, which girls also do not correlate much with their own personality.
{"title":"FEATURES OF SELF-ATTITUDE OF GIRLS","authors":"Tat’yana I. Leonova","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2022-1-297-304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2022-1-297-304","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the study in specifics of the girls self-attitude. It gives data on their relationship with significance, realization, conflict of significance and realization of various values, life satisfaction. It is indicated that with increasing age, girls achieve greater inner harmony. An important role in shaping the self-attitude of girls can be played by the value sphere of the individual, in particular, the practical implementation of values. Of particular importance are the values of physical attractiveness and material well-being. An excessive increase in the conflict of significance and the implementation of values can negatively affect the self-attitude of girls. Such areas of life as education and health may be underestimated by young girls, and therefore do not have a significant impact on their self-attitude, which is also characteristic of the creative work value, which girls also do not correlate much with their own personality.","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114272125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2019-4-123-137
A. Markov
{"title":"SOVIET PAINTING OF THE BIG STYLE IN THE UNOFFICIAL RUSSIAN POETRY","authors":"A. Markov","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2019-4-123-137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2019-4-123-137","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116164878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2022-1-66-74
I. A. Polyakova
Health care is one of the key spheres in the society life so the health indicators and life expectancy of the population depend on its state and smooth functioning. At the moment, the system of medical care is undergoing significant changes, what raises challenges associated not only with the quantitative characteristics of the health care sector and the availability of medical care to the population, but also with the difficulties of social interaction in medicine. The article considers the main directions of reforms in inpatient and outpatient (primary) health care, as well as the assessments and opinions of Russians regarding the quality and availability of medical care at the present stage and in the medium term. Attention was paid to the events of 2020, which demonstrated the inconsistency of some management decisions in the context of health care reforms and influenced the public’s opinion about Russian health care. The analysis revealed dysfunctional features that negatively affect the professional activities of doctors, the quality of care and patient satisfaction.
{"title":"TRANSFORMATION OF RUSSIAN HEALTHCARE IN POPULATION ESTIMATES","authors":"I. A. Polyakova","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2022-1-66-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2022-1-66-74","url":null,"abstract":"Health care is one of the key spheres in the society life so the health indicators and life expectancy of the population depend on its state and smooth functioning. At the moment, the system of medical care is undergoing significant changes, what raises challenges associated not only with the quantitative characteristics of the health care sector and the availability of medical care to the population, but also with the difficulties of social interaction in medicine. The article considers the main directions of reforms in inpatient and outpatient (primary) health care, as well as the assessments and opinions of Russians regarding the quality and availability of medical care at the present stage and in the medium term. Attention was paid to the events of 2020, which demonstrated the inconsistency of some management decisions in the context of health care reforms and influenced the public’s opinion about Russian health care. The analysis revealed dysfunctional features that negatively affect the professional activities of doctors, the quality of care and patient satisfaction.","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116203967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2022-3-93-103
S. Mitrofanova
The article focuses on the analysis of the friendship, avoiding conflicts in conflict, as well as teaching children the practices of lying as some formats of practices of social interaction in childhood, laying the foundations of social order in society. The focus is on current research on: 1) the impact of family migration on children’s friendship, 2) conceptualization of friendship between primary school children in ethnically diverse communities, 3) understanding the specifics of friendship in family and school among refugee girls, 4) the “effects” of neighborhood, the negative consequences of growing up in a poor neighborhood, 5) the sabotage practices in the conflict between sibling children, 6) how parents teach their children to tell lies and 7) the eventfulness of the childhood of modern boys and girls. The considered practices are mainly mastered earlier by boys and children from wealthy families, and later by girls and children from poor families. It is concluded that friendship, avoiding conflicts and lying denote features of social interaction practices in childhood but bring up to relevance the issue of the need to continue their research in the context of the conditions of Russian childhood.
{"title":"SOME FORMATS OF SOCIAL INTERACTION PRACTICES IN CHILDHOOD: FRIENDSHIP, AVOIDING CONFLICTS AND TEACHING LIES","authors":"S. Mitrofanova","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2022-3-93-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2022-3-93-103","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the analysis of the friendship, avoiding conflicts in conflict, as well as teaching children the practices of lying as some formats of practices of social interaction in childhood, laying the foundations of social order in society. The focus is on current research on: 1) the impact of family migration on children’s friendship, 2) conceptualization of friendship between primary school children in ethnically diverse communities, 3) understanding the specifics of friendship in family and school among refugee girls, 4) the “effects” of neighborhood, the negative consequences of growing up in a poor neighborhood, 5) the sabotage practices in the conflict between sibling children, 6) how parents teach their children to tell lies and 7) the eventfulness of the childhood of modern boys and girls. The considered practices are mainly mastered earlier by boys and children from wealthy families, and later by girls and children from poor families. It is concluded that friendship, avoiding conflicts and lying denote features of social interaction practices in childhood but bring up to relevance the issue of the need to continue their research in the context of the conditions of Russian childhood.","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128096593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.28995/2073-6401-2019-1-108-119
N. Velikaya
{"title":"PARTY SYSTEM OF MODERN RUSSIA: INSTITUTIONAL FRAMES AND PUBLIC LEGITIMIZATION","authors":"N. Velikaya","doi":"10.28995/2073-6401-2019-1-108-119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2019-1-108-119","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":127301,"journal":{"name":"RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies","volume":"272 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122769995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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