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Relationship Between Maximum Strength and Vertical Jump Performance in Junior Speed Skaters 少年速滑运动员最大力量与垂直起跳的关系
IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 CLASSICS Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.29081/GSJESH.2020.21.2.10
Raluca Doina Ștef, E. Grosu
The aim of this study was to determine the relationships between back squat maximal strength, maximal isometric force, jump squat and countermovement jump and whether power training improves parameters mentioned above in well-trained speed skaters. Sixteen athletes devided in two groups, performed two maximal squat strength test and two vertical jump test before and after the intervention program. Absolute strength showed a strong correlation with squat jump height (r = 0.762, p < 0.001) and countermovement jump height (r = 0.760, p < 0.001) but also between maximal isometric force and squat jump (r = 0.418, p = 0.036). Percentage change within the experiment group were significantly different from pre to post intervention for each parameter tested in the order described, respectively: 14%; 16.8%; 14.9%; 9.1%. These results suggest that jump squat training can improve several athletic performances developing high levels of lower body strength to enhance jump performance.
本研究旨在探讨训练良好的速滑运动员后蹲最大力量、最大等距力、跳蹲和反动作跳之间的关系,以及力量训练是否能改善上述参数。16名运动员分为两组,在干预方案前后分别进行2次最大深蹲力量测试和2次垂直起跳测试。绝对力量与深蹲起跳高度(r = 0.762, p < 0.001)、反动作起跳高度(r = 0.760, p < 0.001)、最大等距力与深蹲起跳之间(r = 0.418, p = 0.036)有较强的相关性。实验组内各参数在干预前和干预后的百分比变化有显著差异,分别为:14%;16.8%;14.9%;9.1%。这些结果表明,深蹲训练可以提高几个运动成绩,发展高水平的下体力量,以提高跳跃成绩。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of an Online Tennis Learning Platform for Sedentary Adults 久坐成人在线网球学习平台的使用
IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 CLASSICS Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.29081/GSJESH.2020.21.2.07
Radu-Tiberiu Șerban, Iacob Hanțiu
The purpose of this research was to analyse the impact of a web platform as a result of its use to support a leisure-time physical activity program based on the organized practice oftennis. The hypothesis of this research is based on the assumption that the use of a web platform for a recreational physical activity program, in particular a tennis one, will havebeneficial effects on the effectiveness of learning the game technique. The research was carried out on a sample of 47 volunteer subjects, all of them working in a sedentaryenvironment. The subjects of the study were divided into 3 groups, the intervention program consisted of 90-minute tennis training sessions, twice a week, for 4 months. Thestatistical analysis of the data was accomplished by using the IBM SPSS Statistics 20 program. At the end of the study, could be observed in total technical score, staticforehand, dynamic forehand, static backhand, dynamic backhand and serve score.
本研究的目的是分析网络平台对基于有组织的网球练习的休闲时间体育活动计划的影响。本研究的假设是基于这样的假设,即使用网络平台进行娱乐体育活动项目,特别是网球项目,将对学习游戏技术的有效性产生有益的影响。这项研究对47名志愿者进行了抽样调查,他们都在久坐的环境中工作。研究对象被分为3组,干预方案包括90分钟的网球训练,每周两次,持续4个月。数据的统计分析使用IBM SPSS Statistics 20程序完成。在研究结束时,可以观察到总技术得分、静态正手、动态正手、静态反手、动态反手和发球得分。
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引用次数: 0
Aspects Concerning Physical Therapy’s Role in Helping the Patient Suffering From Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Recover 物理治疗在帮助腓骨肌萎缩症患者康复中的作用
IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 CLASSICS Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.29081/GSJESH.2020.21.2.03
ioana-Cristina neagoe
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is a heterogenous group of genetic disorders, presenting the phenotype of a chronic progressive neuropathy affecting both the motor nerves, and thesensitive ones. The disease generally develops before the age of 20 years in the lower limbs. The evolution is chronic and progresses slowly. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is one of most commonly inherited neurological disorders, affecting about one in 2,500 people in the United States and 2,8 million people around the world. The present paper intends to be a contribution to improving kinetic treatment programme for Charcot-Marie-Tooth during adolescence. For the research purposes we have monitored an adolescent male patient who benefited from a customized kinetic treatment for six months. The analysis of our recorded data highlighted the progress made (increased joint mobility, improvement of dynamic balance, pain reduction, improvement of foot aesthetics, as well as increase of the quality of life).
腓骨肌痛是一种异质性遗传疾病,表现为慢性进行性神经病变,影响运动神经和这些敏感神经。这种疾病通常在20岁以前在下肢发病。这种进化是慢性的,进展缓慢。腓骨肌萎缩症是一种最常见的遗传性神经系统疾病,在美国每2500人中就有1人患有此病,在全世界有280万人患有此病。本论文旨在为改善青少年夏-玛丽-图斯的动力学治疗方案做出贡献。为了研究目的,我们监测了一位青少年男性患者,他从定制的动力治疗中受益了六个月。我们对记录数据的分析强调了所取得的进展(增加关节活动度,改善动态平衡,减轻疼痛,改善足部美学,以及提高生活质量)。
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引用次数: 0
Differences in Body Composition Between Physically Inactive People and Students of Faculty of Sport and Physical Education 体育运动活动者与体育学院学生身体成分的差异
IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 CLASSICS Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.29081/GSJESH.2020.21.2.05
Lazar Toskić, V. Stanković, D. Toskić
The research aim is to identify differences in body composition between physically inactive persons and students of the Faculty of sport and physical education. The sampleconsisted of 32 people (16 men and 16 women) with an average age of 24.6 ± 3.3 years. Body composition measurements were performed using bioelectrical impedance (BIA)method using an electric scale, bioimpedance (In Body 720). The MANOVA and t-test results showed that there were no statistically significant differences in body compositionbetween physically inactive persons and students of the Faculty of sport and physical education (F = 0.778; p = 0.595). The obtained results could indicate the shortcomings ofthe curriculum at the Faculty of sport and physical education, whose contents, intensity and/or volume do not sufficiently stimulate the student body, as well as the failure ofstudents to fulfil extracurricular obligations and their poor health habits.
本研究的目的是找出不运动人士与运动与体育学院学生在身体组成上的差异。样本包括32人(16男16女),平均年龄24.6±3.3岁。身体成分测量采用生物电阻抗(BIA)法,使用电秤,生物阻抗(In Body 720)。方差分析和t检验结果显示,体育运动与体育学院学生的身体成分差异无统计学意义(F = 0.778;P = 0.595)。获得的结果可能表明体育运动学院课程的缺点,其内容,强度和/或数量不能充分激发学生的身体,以及学生未能履行课外义务和不良的健康习惯。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting an Active Life Through Threatening Communication: Effects on College Student’s Emotions 通过威胁性沟通促进积极生活:对大学生情绪的影响
IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 CLASSICS Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.29081/GSJESH.2020.21.2.08
Luis Carrasco, M. Jiménez-Roldán, B. Sañudo, J. M. Riquelme, I. Martínez-Díaz
This pilot study was aimed to evaluate the acute effects of a sedentary-focused intervention through threatening communication on college student’s emotions. Thirty-six female college students (mean age 20.8  2.7 years) who participated voluntarily where exposed to five neutral and five sedentary-related threatening video messages. In order to evaluate the emotional impact of the messages, the subjects’ faces were recorded and analyzed during these expositions using a facial expression recognition software (Face Reader System 4.0), and assessing the time-lapse percentage of the following basic expressions: neutral, sad, angry, surprised, scared, and disgusted. Compared to the neutral messages, a non-significant increase in sad, angry, and disgusted expressions were observed after threatening intervention; nevertheless, the effect size (d) for the disgusted expression was .832. Moreover, the time-lapse percentage of neutral facial expression decreased after threatening messages although no statistical significance was reached (p = .174).
本初步研究旨在评估以久坐为中心的威胁沟通干预对大学生情绪的急性影响。36名女大学生(平均年龄20.82.7岁)自愿观看5个中性和5个与久坐有关的威胁视频。为了评估信息的情绪影响,使用面部表情识别软件(Face Reader System 4.0)记录和分析受试者在这些展示过程中的面部表情,并评估以下基本表情的延时百分比:中性、悲伤、愤怒、惊讶、害怕和厌恶。与中性信息相比,在威胁性干预后,悲伤、愤怒和厌恶的表情没有显著增加;然而,厌恶表情的效应量(d)为0.832。此外,中性面部表情的延时百分比在威胁性信息后下降,但没有达到统计学意义(p = .174)。
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引用次数: 1
The Importance of Depression, Anxiety and Stress on Sports Performance at Football Junior (14-16 Years) 抑郁、焦虑、压力对青少年足球运动成绩的影响
IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 CLASSICS Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.29081/GSJESH.2020.21.2.04
R. Rozsnyai, V. Grosu, Alina Cristina Rusu
The objective of the research: is to ascertain and show the importance of the psychological influence on the juniors in the football game. The materials and methods used in theexperiment were: motor tests: "30m straight line sprint", "Arrowhead Agility Drill" made with ball and without ball, with which we determine the motor level of the subjects and thepsychological questionnaire DASS (Depression, Anxiety and Stress), with which we evaluate the negative emotional states in the sphere of depression, anxiety and stress; The motor tests recordings were made using the "Microgate Witty System" equipment. Conclusions: The motor results obtained from the tests are influenced by the psychological level of the athletes. Depression, stress, anxiety, having an important role in reaching the potential of the athletes, their level influencing the sports performance, fact demonstrated in our study.
本研究的目的是确定和显示心理影响对青少年足球比赛的重要性。实验采用的材料和方法为:运动测试:“30米直线冲刺”、有球和无球的“箭头敏捷训练”,测定被试的运动水平;心理问卷DASS(抑郁、焦虑和压力),评价被试在抑郁、焦虑和压力领域的消极情绪状态;电机测试记录使用“Microgate机智系统”设备。结论:运动测试结果受运动员心理水平的影响。抑郁、压力、焦虑在发挥运动员的潜能方面起着重要作用,它们的水平影响着运动员的运动表现,这在我们的研究中得到了证实。
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引用次数: 1
Research Regarding Spending Free Time of Students Participating In the Physical Education - Professional Conversion Program 体育专业转换项目学生业余时间利用研究
IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 CLASSICS Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.29081/GSJESH.2020.21.2.02
G. Mocanu, M. Mocanu, Andrei Daniel Iordan
The study aims to identify the features related to the leisure budget, the factors that limit its value, as well as general and sports activities related to leisure, for a niche sample, represented by the teachers pursuing professional conversion courses in physical education specialization. The statistical calculation and the interpretation of the obtained data validate the working hypotheses, regarding the variety of given answers and the fidelity of the features measured by the questionnaire we made. The diversity of the items allowed the measurement of the opinions of those investigated using the Likert scale, for multiple aspects of the researched problem, as well as a highlighting of the existing differences according to the sex for the measured characteristics. The paper synthesizes defining features for the issue of leisure, in the context of changes in the current socio-economic environment, it is appropriate to continue the study on other representative samples of the population.
本研究旨在找出与休闲预算相关的特征,限制其价值的因素,以及与休闲相关的一般和体育活动,以体育专业专业转换课程的教师为代表的小众样本。统计计算和对所得数据的解释验证了工作假设,关于我们制作的问卷所给出的答案的多样性和所测量的特征的保真度。项目的多样性允许使用李克特量表测量被调查者的意见,对于研究问题的多个方面,以及根据测量特征的性别突出现有的差异。在当前社会经济环境变化的背景下,本文综合了休闲问题的界定特征,因此继续对人口的其他代表性样本进行研究是适当的。
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引用次数: 0
Study Concerning the Physical Development of Children in Primary School Through The Use of Application Courses 应用课程对小学生身体发育的影响研究
IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 CLASSICS Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.29081/gsjesh.2020.21.1s.09
Liliana Nanu
The present paper proposes a number of objectives which it intends to fulfill: the spread of information aimed at children in primary school about the benefits of physical activity; thegauging of children’s physical capabilities through the use of several controlled tests; the selection, elaboration and application of specific research methods tailored to the ageparticularities of children in primary school (10-11 year olds); analysis and interpretation of the gathered data. Between the initial and final testing, after applying the methods of choice,notable progress towards the completion of the physical tests has been registered, the main conclusion being that these tests can be successfully used for the purpose of the development of children’s physical capabilities, as well as their cognitive and emotional intelligence.
本文件提出了一些它打算实现的目标:传播针对小学儿童的关于体育活动益处的信息;通过使用几种对照测试来衡量儿童的身体能力;针对小学阶段(10-11岁)儿童的年龄特点,选择、阐述和应用具体的研究方法;分析和解释收集到的数据。在采用选择方法之后,从最初的测试到最后的测试,在完成身体测试方面取得了显著进展,主要的结论是,这些测试可以成功地用于发展儿童的身体能力,以及他们的认知和情感智力。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Physical Therapy in Improving the Symptoms in a Child with Netherton Syndrome 物理治疗改善内瑟顿综合征患儿症状的效果
IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 CLASSICS Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.29081/gsjesh.2020.21.1s.05
M. Rață, A. Șlicaru
The Netherton syndrome, also called ichthyosis, is a rare disease, one case in a million, manifested through tegument modifications of various degrees, and which can affect other tissue also. According to the form of the disease, it can influence tissue such as the hair, the nervous system, causing physical and mental retardation, and also metabolic acidic disorders. This paper aims to prove the effectiveness of the physical therapy means and methods applied to improve the symptoms of this disease, and to increase the child's functionality. At the end of the physical therapy intervention, which was applied two times per week for one year, an improvement of the tegument quality was observed, with also a reduction of the desquamated areas and an increase in the patient's functionality.
内瑟顿综合症,也称为鱼鳞病,是一种罕见的疾病,百万分之一的病例,表现为不同程度的被皮改变,也可以影响其他组织。根据疾病的形式,它可以影响组织,如头发,神经系统,造成身心发育迟缓,也代谢酸性紊乱。本文旨在证明物理治疗手段和方法的有效性,以改善这种疾病的症状,并增加儿童的功能。在物理治疗干预结束时,每周应用两次,持续一年,观察到被膜质量的改善,脱皮区域的减少和患者功能的增加。
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引用次数: 0
Research regarding the practice of motor activities by military personnel during work hours and leisure time 军人在工作时间和闲暇时间进行运动练习的研究
IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 CLASSICS Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.29081/gsjesh.2020.21.1s.08
T. Dobrescu, M. Sava
The purpose of the research is to highlight the perception of a segment of the population - the military, in regards to the practice of motor activities. In order to capture certain aspects regarding the perception of the target group on the practice of motor activities, the authors conducted a research on 73 young men from military bases of Bacau. Theinstrument used for the inquiry was the questionnaire. It was conducted over the course of 2019-2020 and comprised 11 items with closed and open questions. Based on the resultsfrom the inquiry, the subjects agree in regards to the association of being a military man with the need to exercise, and they recognize the need for regulations when participating inmotor activities during work hours. The subjects would practice such motor activities outside working hours, they gave concrete answers on the necessity of exercising duringtheir leisure time.
这项研究的目的是强调一部分人的看法-军队,关于运动活动的实践。为了了解目标群体对运动练习的某些看法,作者对来自巴考军事基地的73名青年男子进行了研究。用于调查的工具是调查表。该调查在2019-2020年期间进行,包括11个项目,其中有封闭式和开放式问题。根据调查结果,受试者同意作为军人需要锻炼,并且他们认识到在工作时间参加运动活动时需要规定。受试者将在工作时间之外进行此类运动,他们对闲暇时间锻炼的必要性给出了具体的答案。
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引用次数: 0
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GYMNASIUM
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