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Efficiency of Aerobic Gymnastics Means regarding the Improvement of Morphological Indices 健美操效率是指形体指标的提高
IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 CLASSICS Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.29081/gsjesh.2022.23.1.10
Ana-Maria Vulpe, Dobrescu Tatiana Dobrescu, M. Sava
The present research aims to improve the morphological indices by practicing the means of aerobic gymnastics in the framework of leisure activities. The objectives of the research were aimed at promoting a healthy lifestyle by practicing the means of aerobic gymnastics and highlighting the positive effects that these means can produce on the body if they are constantly practiced. As research methods I used; study of bibliographies, test method, experiment, statistical-mathematical and graphic. The research included a number of 60 subjects, aged between 20-25 years and was carried out at the City Gym fitness room in Bacau. The subjects of the research participated in aerobic gymnastics programs, three times a week for 8 months. The performed programs included exercises of harmonious physical development, stretching, relaxation, coordination exercises, which aimed at improving the morphological indices. The data of the research reveal the efficiency of the means and methods used to improve the morphological indices.
本研究旨在通过在休闲活动框架下进行健美操练习,提高形体指标。这项研究的目的是通过练习有氧体操来促进健康的生活方式,并强调如果经常练习,这些方法可以对身体产生积极的影响。作为研究方法,我使用;参考书目,测试方法,实验,统计数学和图形的研究。这项研究包括60名受试者,年龄在20-25岁之间,在巴考市的城市健身房进行。研究对象参加有氧体操项目,每周三次,持续8个月。表演项目包括身体和谐发展练习、伸展练习、放松练习、协调性练习等,旨在提高形体指标。研究数据显示了改进形态学指标的手段和方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Corelations Between Biological Growth and Motor Capacities of Primary School Children 小学生生理发育与运动能力的关系
IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 CLASSICS Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.29081/gsjesh.2022.23.1.07
A. Tanasă, C. Moraru, P. Trofin, Alexandru-Rareș Puni, R. Tomozei, Gabriela-Neonila Toader, V. Muntianu, Nicolae Viusenco
The sample comprised in the research was represented by 57 students (29 girls (145.4±7.28 cm, 38.97±9.89 kg)) and 28 boys (143±6.55 cm, 38.61±8.22 kg)), aged between 10 – 12 years old. The types of measurements included in the study were as follows: anthropometrical measurements and biomotor measurements (standing long jump, abdominal endurance, motion velocity, and resistance). Results. Among girls, the analysis of Pearson’s correlation between the series of results indicates significant connectionsbetween the trials of standing long jump and 30-m speed run (r = 0.45, p=0.012), resistance run and torso raises, respectively (r = -0.57, p=0.001). Among boys, the significant differences were recorded between the BMI and the standing long jump (r=-0.39, p=0.036), 30-m speed run and standing long jump (r=-0.56, p=0.001) and 30-m speed run and 200-m resistance run (r=0.42, p=0.022).
研究对象为年龄在10 - 12岁之间的57名学生,其中女生29人(145.4±7.28 cm, 38.97±9.89 kg),男生28人(143±6.55 cm, 38.61±8.22 kg)。研究中包括的测量类型如下:人体测量和生物运动测量(立定跳远、腹部耐力、运动速度和阻力)。结果。女生中立定跳远与30米速度跑试验(r = 0.45, p=0.012)、阻力跑试验和躯干举试验(r = -0.57, p=0.001)显著相关。在男生中,BMI与立定跳远(r=-0.39, p=0.036)、30米速度跑和立定跳远(r=-0.56, p=0.001)、30米速度跑和200米阻力跑(r=0.42, p=0.022)存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Levels of Sports Sciences Students 体育科学专业学生抑郁、焦虑和压力水平的测定
IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 CLASSICS Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.29081/gsjesh.2022.23.1.01
E. Sir, Y. Sarı, Neslihan Lök, S. Lök
In this study, it was aimed to determine the depression, anxiety and stress levels of students studying at the sports science faculty of a university. This descriptive study was conducted with 100 students from the sports sciences faculty coaching education department who did not have chronic mental disorders in themselves or in their families without choosing a sample. Personal information form and depression, anxiety, stress scale were used as data collection tools. A positive, strong (r: 0.812) and significant relationship was found between depression and stress (p <0.001). Depression, anxiety and stress levels of the participants increase significantly with a strong relationship. In line with the findings obtained from the study, it was observed that the students' levels of depression, anxiety and stress were high.
本研究旨在了解某大学体育科学系学生的抑郁、焦虑和压力水平。这项描述性研究是对100名来自体育科学学院教练教育部门的学生进行的,他们自己和家人都没有慢性精神障碍,没有选择样本。个人信息表和抑郁、焦虑、压力量表作为数据收集工具。抑郁与压力呈显著正相关(r: 0.812) (p <0.001)。参与者的抑郁、焦虑和压力水平显著增加,且关系密切。与研究结果一致的是,观察到学生的抑郁、焦虑和压力水平很高。
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引用次数: 0
Study on the Duration of High Jump Approach in Junior Female Athletes 青少年女运动员跳高动作动作持续时间的研究
IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 CLASSICS Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.29081/gsjesh.2022.23.1.02
Aura Balaban, G. Rață, A. Georgescu, B. Rata
The study aims to highlight the running time and the number of steps in the high jump at the National Athletics Championships in the category of Juniors I and II, held in the "Lia Manoliu" Athletics Hall in Bucharest, in the 2020 indoor competitive season. To the research six girls, 16-17 years old, participated. In the two competitions, the running time on the elk and the number of steps were recorded for each trial. The analysis of the data revealed differences in terms of the time to complete the moose, but also a constancy in the 6 jumpers. Differences were found between the number of steps taken by the elk and the maximum performance achieved by each jumper, a good Pearson correlation value calculated for the number of steps and the mean time recorded for running the elk (withvalues of .998 and .986), which confirms the research hypothesis.
该研究旨在突出2020年室内竞技赛季在布加勒斯特“Lia Manoliu”田径馆举行的全国田径锦标赛青少年I和II类跳高比赛的运行时间和步数。6名16-17岁的女孩参加了这项研究。在两项比赛中,每次试验都记录了在麋鹿上奔跑的时间和步数。对数据的分析揭示了完成驼鹿所需时间的差异,但这6名运动员也有一个共同点。研究发现,麋鹿的步数与每个跳者的最大表现之间存在差异,计算出的步数与麋鹿跑步的平均时间(分别为0.998和0.986)具有良好的Pearson相关值,证实了研究假设。
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引用次数: 0
The Physical Education Lesson Taught Online During the Pandemic, from the Students’ Perspective: a Systematic Analysis of the Scientific Literature 基于学生视角的疫情期间网络体育课教学:科学文献的系统分析
IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 CLASSICS Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.29081/gsjesh.2022.23.1.09
C. Modra, E. Bota, S. Petracovschi
The aim of this literature study is to provide an overview of research related to the process of teaching - learning online physical education, conducted during the pandemic, from the perspective of responding students. A systematic research of data from the inquiry was performed in six electronic databases, using keywords. The study provides an overview of the effects and difficulties identified following the online physical education classes at the time of the pandemic. The conclusion that emerges from this review indicates that by using combined applications and learning methods in online physical education lessons, the teaching process efficiency level increases, having a positive impact on students' motivation. By the same time, it also improves the achievement of theoretical knowledge. Several difficulties are identified in the online physical education learning process, especially related to the connection to the internet network or its improper functioning.
本文献研究的目的是从回应学生的角度,概述与疫情期间在线体育教学过程相关的研究。使用关键词对六个电子数据库中的调查数据进行了系统的研究。该研究概述了大流行期间在线体育课程的影响和发现的困难。研究结果表明,在网络体育课程中采用应用与学习相结合的教学方法,提高了教学过程效率水平,对学生的学习动机产生了积极的影响。同时,也提高了理论知识的成就。在线体育学习过程中存在着一些困难,特别是与互联网网络的连接或其功能不正常有关。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics of Handgrip (Kumi-Kata) Profile of Georgian Elite Judo Athletes 格鲁吉亚优秀柔道运动员的握法(Kumi-Kata)特征
IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 CLASSICS Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.29081/gsjesh.2022.23.1.04
Lalia Cherara, A. Belkadi, Lakhder Mesaliti, Wahib Beboucha
The study investigated the characteristics of kumi-kata in elite judokas on kinematic and temporal parameters of different types of handgrip (HG). Methods: fourteen participated in this study male athletes (23.5±2.61 years; 1.81±0.37 0 m; 87.25±22.75 kg), members of the Georgian Judo team. To characterize the dominance and types of kumi-kata were analysed, and to characterize kinematic and temporal parameters and handgrip. Results: The values of 0.26±0.69s and 0.31±0.03s for reaction time were obtained, respectively, in the full grip and pinch grip; 19.62±18.83N/cm/s and 6.17±3.48N/cm/s for the rate of force development; 475,21 ± 101,322 and 494,65±112,73 and FDR 1,45 ± 0,824s for the time between the force onset to the TFP; and 41,27±4,54N/cm/s. There was no significantdifference variable, except for the dominance of kumi-kata (p<0.05) used in combat. Conclusion: The dominance kumi-kata is a technical option, as it does not depend on the kinetic-temporal parameters of handgrip.
研究了优秀柔道运动员在不同握法的运动参数和时间参数上的格斗特征。方法:14例男性运动员(23.5±2.61岁;1.81±0.37 0 m;87.25±22.75公斤),格鲁吉亚柔道队成员。分析了kumi-kata的优势和类型特征,并对其运动学和时间参数和握持进行了表征。结果:全握和捏握反应时间分别为0.26±0.69s和0.31±0.03s;力发展速率分别为19.62±18.83N/cm/s和6.17±3.48N/cm/s;475、21±101322和494、65±112、73和FDR 1,45±0.824秒的力开始到TFP之间的时间;41, 27±4,54 n / cm / s。除战斗中使用的群形优势外,其他变量无显著差异(p<0.05)。结论:优势格斗是一种技术选择,因为它不依赖于握力的动力学-时间参数。
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引用次数: 1
Influencing the Rhythm and Tempo Ability in Sports Dance for Athletes in the Age Group 12-13 Years 对12 ~ 13岁运动员体育舞蹈节奏能力的影响
IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 CLASSICS Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.29081/gsjesh.2022.23.1.03
Andreea Maria Adam
The purpose of the study was to determine the level of rhythm and tempo for dancers. This research was conducted in 12 pairs and was organized between 2016 and 2017. The methods used aimed to improve the ability of rhythm and tempo in the Viennese Waltz byusing specific exercises and means borrowed from other sports. The tests used were: The test for rhythmic ability and the test for tempo which has in its structure regular figures from sports dance. The results confirmed the efficiency of the means used by us intraining. In the tempo test, the subjects obtained in T.I an average value of the mark of 6.37 and in T.F an average of the mark of 8.06. In the test for rhythmic ability, our subjects obtained an average value in T.I of 68.12 points, and an average of 79.37 in T.F. The resultof an organized sports training and a regular repetition of the basic rhythmic structures, influences the rhythm and tempo capacity of the athlete.
这项研究的目的是确定舞者的节奏和速度水平。这项研究在2016年至2017年期间组织了12对研究对象。所采用的方法旨在通过具体的练习和借鉴其他运动的方法来提高维也纳华尔兹的节奏和速度能力。所采用的测试是:节奏能力测试和节奏测试,节奏测试在其结构中有规律的图形来自体育舞蹈。结果证实了我们所采用的训练方法的有效性。在节奏测试中,被试在节奏测试中平均得分为6.37分,在节奏测试中平均得分为8.06分。在节奏能力测试中,我们的受试者在t - i方面的平均得分为68.12分,在t - f方面的平均得分为79.37分。有组织的运动训练和对基本节奏结构的定期重复,影响着运动员的节奏和速度能力。
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引用次数: 1
Improving Coordinative Skills In 4th Grades Students Through Additional Programs Taught Online 通过额外的在线课程提高四年级学生的协调能力
IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 CLASSICS Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.29081/gsjesh.2022.23.1.06
Elena Marina Iordăchescu, Dorina Orțănescu
The present study aims to improve coordination skills in fourth grade students, through additional programs conducted online. The present paper starts from the premise that by expanding the opportunities to practice exercises specific to motor coordination, their level of manifestation would improve significantly. In this sense, we made exercise programs that were taught online, their presentation being made through various videos, video clips, active video games, illustrative images and presentations using Microsoft Office Power Point, accompanied by theoretical explanations to make them better understand the exercise as well as the role of each movement in its development. The analysis of the results found that students who benefited from additional programs taught online had in addition to a better development of coordination skills, a greater willingness to practice exercise independently and an ease in understanding and performing various activities taught.
本研究旨在透过其他线上课程,提高四年级学生的协调能力。本文的出发点是,通过扩大运动协调练习的机会,可以显著提高运动协调的表现水平。在这个意义上,我们制作了在线教学的锻炼项目,通过各种视频,视频剪辑,活跃的视频游戏,说明性图像和使用Microsoft Office Power Point的演示文稿进行演示,并伴随着理论解释,使他们更好地理解锻炼以及每个动作在发展中的作用。对结果的分析发现,受益于额外在线课程的学生除了协调技能得到更好的发展之外,还更愿意独立练习,并且更容易理解和执行所教授的各种活动。
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引用次数: 0
Does Quality of Work-Life in the Fitness Centers Affect the Turnover Intention of Fitness Trainers for Women? 健身中心工作生活质量是否影响女性健身教练离职意愿?
IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 CLASSICS Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.29081/gsjesh.2022.23.1.08
Kadir Yıldız, S. Yıldız
This study aims to examine the effect of work-life quality on women trainers’ turnover intentions in fitness centers. Data were collected from fitness centers for women in metropolitan cities in the western part of Turkey. 243 women fitness trainers participated in the study voluntarily. The work-life quality scale developed by Chen and Farh (2000) and the turnover intention scale developed by Landau and Hammer (1986) were used as data collection tools. Hierarchical regression analysis was used to determine the effect of worklife quality on turnover intention. The analysis showed that the quality of work-life in the fitness centers for women affected the turnover intention of women fitness trainers significantly and negatively (β=-0.358; p<0.01). As a result, this study suggests that organizations should increase the quality of work-life to reduce employee turnover intention.
本研究旨在探讨工作生活品质对健身中心女性教练离职意向的影响。数据是从土耳其西部大城市的女性健身中心收集的,243名女性健身教练自愿参加了这项研究。使用Chen和Farh(2000)开发的工作生活质量量表和Landau和Hammer(1986)开发的离职意向量表作为数据收集工具。采用层次回归分析确定工作生活质量对离职倾向的影响。分析发现,女性健身中心的工作生活质量显著负向影响女性健身教练的离职意向(β=-0.358;p < 0.01)。因此,本研究建议组织应提高工作生活质量,以降低员工的离职倾向。
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引用次数: 1
The Relationship Between Happiness and Smart Phone Addiction in Regular Physical Exercises 规律体育锻炼中幸福感与智能手机成瘾的关系
IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 CLASSICS Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.29081/gsjesh.2021.22.2.05
Uyaroğlu Arzu Koçak, N. Lok, S. Lok
The purpose of this study is to determine the happiness and smartphone addiction levels of individuals who do regular physical exercise, and to evaluate the relationship between the level of happiness with smartphone addiction and sociodemographic variables. This study has been planned as a descriptive relational. The average age of the participants is 25.57 ± 7,033, 62.7% of them are male, 39.7% are high school graduates, 81.7% are single, 42.1% perceive their income as good,% It was determined that 39.7% perceived their health status as good, 54.0% did not have any chronic disease and 61.9% had children. In the study, it was observed that women were happier than men, married women were single, university graduates than primary and high school graduates, and those who perceived good income and health status were happier than those who perceived poor and medium health, and the difference was statistically significant.
本研究的目的是确定定期进行体育锻炼的个体的幸福感和智能手机成瘾水平,并评估幸福感与智能手机成瘾水平与社会人口学变量之间的关系。本研究计划为描述性关系研究。参与者的平均年龄为25.57±7033岁,男性占62.7%,高中毕业生占39.7%,单身占81.7%,收入良好占42.1%,健康状况良好占39.7%,无慢性病占54.0%,育有子女占61.9%。研究发现,女性比男性更幸福,已婚女性单身,大学毕业生比小学和高中毕业生更幸福,收入和健康状况较好的人比健康状况较差和中等的人更幸福,差异有统计学意义。
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引用次数: 0
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GYMNASIUM
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