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Optimization of Combined Photovoltaic with Hydrogen Production System by Electrolysis - Comparison Between Floating and Rooftop PV in Java Island 光伏与电解制氢联合系统的优化——爪哇岛漂浮式与屋顶式光伏的比较
Heri Dwi Dwi Sulistyo, Arzil Harsya, Abeth Novria Sonjaya, B. Priyono
The most prominent element contained in this universe is Hydrogen. The energy density of nearly three times that the gasoline will become alternative energy for the future, especially for large-scale needs. Indonesia is an archipelago country where 2/3 of it is water. Water can separate the H2 and O2 elements through an electrolysis process with a purity level above 99%. Indonesia is also awarded as a tropical country where the sun shines all year round. And the electrolysis process can use this free energy to separate the Hydrogen and Oxygen. This paper will inform the results of a combination model research between photovoltaic and Hydrogen production systems to produce Hydrogen gas in a pressure cylinder every 10 m3 with the pressure is 30 bar. Simulate each model in certain areas on Java Island. Then calculate the photovoltaic models based on the hourly irradiation rate throughout 2019. The average electricity consumption required for the calculation of H2/kg production is 49 kWh. While the measures for the LCOH sensitivity analysis use 4.1-4.75 kWh/Nm3 or 46.3-52.8 kWh/kg. The Hydrogen economy is the ultimate goal from this research that the optimal model design selection with a discount rate of 10% and a lifetime of 25 years is the primary consideration. The modeling results show that the fourth model (RPV 10 MW Banjaratma) is the most optimal in producing Hydrogen in terms of CAPEX/kW, Opex/kW/year, Power Consumption, LCOH, Income, and Residual Value/kW after 25 years running.
这个宇宙中最重要的元素是氢。能量密度接近汽油的三倍,将成为未来的替代能源,尤其适合大规模需求。印度尼西亚是一个群岛国家,三分之二的面积是水。水可以通过电解分离H2和O2元素,纯度在99%以上。印度尼西亚也被授予热带国家,那里全年阳光明媚。电解过程可以利用这种自由能来分离氢和氧。本文将介绍光伏和制氢系统之间的组合模型研究结果,该系统在压力为30 bar的压力瓶中每10 m3生产氢气。在爪哇岛的某些地区模拟每个模型。然后根据2019年全年的每小时辐照率计算光伏模型。计算H2/kg产量所需的平均用电量为49kwh。而LCOH敏感性分析的测量值为4.1-4.75 kWh/Nm3或46.3-52.8 kWh/kg。氢经济是本研究的最终目标,以折现率为10%、使用寿命为25年的最优车型设计选择为主要考虑因素。建模结果表明,第四个模型(RPV 10 MW Banjaratma)在运行25年后的CAPEX/kW, Opex/kW/年,功耗,LCOH,收入和残值/kW方面最优。
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引用次数: 0
Piping Circuit Development using K-Prototype Clustering 基于k -原型聚类的管道回路开发
Shinta Herlina Puspitasari, Arian Dhini
The oil and gas industry is one of Indonesia's vital industries, and it contributes the most to the country's foreign exchange. Piping is an important piece of equipment in the oil and gas production facilities; therefore, the piping inspection plan should be well prepared. An integral part of inspection plan development is a piping circuit; it allows an inspector to manage the necessary inspections, calculations, and better recordkeeping. A problem faced in piping circuit development is the need for relatively many working hours and variability results. Although this problem is often encountered, piping circuit development generated by manual work is still common in practice. To overcome the issues in the piping circuit development, therefore a k-prototype algorithm was introduced. A k-prototype algorithm was used to accommodate the shortcomings in grouping objects with features comprised of mixed categorical and numerical data. This study concludes that the k-prototype algorithm is a promising clustering technique that can reduce the time spent developing the piping circuit and eliminating the resulting variability.
石油和天然气行业是印尼的重要产业之一,对该国外汇的贡献最大。管道是油气生产设施中的重要设备;因此,应编制好管道检验方案。检查计划制定的一个组成部分是管道回路;它允许检查员管理必要的检查、计算和更好的记录保存。管道回路开发面临的一个问题是需要较长的工作时间和变异性结果。虽然这个问题经常遇到,但在实践中,手工生成的管道回路开发仍然很常见。因此,为了克服管道电路开发中的问题,引入了k-原型算法。采用k-prototype算法,克服了分类数据和数值数据混合特征对目标进行分组的缺点。本研究的结论是,k-prototype算法是一种很有前途的聚类技术,它可以减少开发管道回路所花费的时间,并消除由此产生的可变性。
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引用次数: 0
A Conceptual Model of CO2 Emission Reduction Using Carbon Capture Storage in West Java 西爪哇利用碳捕集储存减少二氧化碳排放的概念模型
Annis Nuraini, Andri D. Setiawan
By 2019, total Indonesia's greenhouse gas emission (GHG) amounted to 674 MtCO2e, with the energy sector as the largest contributor. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology is a promising alternative to reduce CO2 emission by capturing and storing the CO2 underground. However, the carbon market has undergone insignificant development as the CCS development level remains low. Acceleration of CCS development through better policies and regulation is critical to help achieving Indonesia's target to reduce GHG emission by 29% in 2030. Enhancing CCS development becomes one of the government goals. However, this goal is still arduous to achieve due to the complexity that arises in CCS development. CCS development is a complex system; uncovering such complexity could provide insights into factors that play significant roles and shed light on the possible policy options for better CCS development. Nevertheless, it is still less studied holistically from a systems perspective. This paper aims to analyze CCS development's complexity by developing a conceptual system dynamics model of CCS development in West Java as a case study. The conceptual model developed in this study has captured essential aspects of CCS development and identified three possible policy interventions to enhance the CCS development in terms of incentive, local site regulation, and environmental regulation.
到2019年,印尼的温室气体排放总量达到6.74亿吨二氧化碳当量,其中能源部门是最大的贡献者。碳捕获与储存(CCS)技术是一种很有前途的替代方案,通过捕获和储存二氧化碳在地下来减少二氧化碳的排放。然而,由于CCS发展水平较低,碳市场的发展并不显著。通过更好的政策和法规来加速CCS的发展,对于帮助印度尼西亚实现到2030年将温室气体排放量减少29%的目标至关重要。加强CCS的发展成为政府的目标之一。然而,由于CCS发展的复杂性,这一目标仍然很难实现。CCS的发展是一个复杂的系统;揭示这种复杂性可以让我们深入了解起重要作用的因素,并为更好地发展CCS提供可能的政策选择。然而,从系统的角度对其进行整体研究的仍然较少。本文以西爪哇地区CCS发展的概念系统动力学模型为例,分析了CCS发展的复杂性。本研究开发的概念模型抓住了CCS发展的重要方面,并确定了三种可能的政策干预措施,以促进CCS的发展,包括激励、地方选址监管和环境监管。
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引用次数: 0
A Conceptual Model for Contractor Assessment System in the Electricity Project with Tender 电力招标项目承包商评价体系的概念模型
Alprianto Zainuddin, Andri D. Setiawan, A. Hidayatno
The selection of an EPC Contractor in Procurement for Indonesia's electricity system faces several challenges, especially for strategic projects such as transmission and substations. The procurement of goods/services in the electricity sector considers several evaluation criteria such as technical experience, administrative requirements, prices, and how the provider has met the applicable provisions in Indonesia. This research aimed to design a conceptual model to determine the EPC Tender Process Criteria for Electricity Construction by using an experimental design approach to measure the value of the 4 (four) main criteria used in the evaluation and actual implementation of EPC contractors. This conceptual model included stakeholders involved as executors of tenders or policy-makers directly related to achieving organizational goals. The data processing method used the Multicriteria decision-making method (MCDM) such as the Analytic Network Process (ANP) and the Promethee Method.
在印尼电力系统采购中选择EPC承包商面临着几个挑战,特别是在输变电等战略项目中。电力部门的货物/服务采购考虑几个评估标准,如技术经验、行政要求、价格以及供应商如何满足印度尼西亚的适用规定。本研究旨在设计一个概念模型,通过使用实验设计方法来衡量EPC承包商评估和实际实施中使用的4(4)个主要标准的价值,从而确定EPC电力建设招标过程标准。这个概念模型包括作为投标执行者或与实现组织目标直接相关的政策制定者的利益相关者。数据处理方法采用多准则决策方法(MCDM),如分析网络过程(ANP)和Promethee方法。
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引用次数: 0
Improvement of Production Performance Using WAM & VALSAT Method in Liquid Soap Line 用WAM和VALSAT方法改进液皂生产线的生产性能
Andang Rikky Pradana, D. Ishak
Overall Equipment Effectiveness performance in liquid soap line was 47.7% in 2020 where the OEE target in liquid soap line was 60%. This research will focus on eliminating waste to improve liquid soap line's OEE performance by analyzing waste using lean manufacturing tools. The methodology that used to solve this problem is by using WAM and VALSAT method combined with Six Sigma with DMAIC concept. In define phase, Value Stream Mapping was carried out to analyze the current condition in liquid soap line. Hereinafter, in measure and analyze phase, WAM and VALSAT was carried out to obtain the identification of waste and analyze the waste which causes low OEE in liquid soap line. This happens because of frequency of change over. Frequently changeover can lead low OEE due to production without output. The queuing of materials at the freight elevator is also the cause of low productivity. In the improvement phase, the author implement remapping product and production process redesign. After implementation, OEE increased from 47.7% to 55.5% and productivity increased from 96.7% to 97.9%. In control phase, the author suggests new total productive maintenance (TPM) as the control phase. EEM pillar was added to TPM to maintain performance monitoring process in liquid soap line.
2020年液皂线整体设备效率绩效为47.7%,其中液皂线OEE目标为60%。本研究将侧重于通过使用精益制造工具分析浪费来消除浪费以提高液体肥皂生产线的OEE性能。用于解决该问题的方法是使用WAM和VALSAT方法结合六西格玛与DMAIC概念。在确定阶段,运用价值流图对液皂生产线现状进行了分析。接下来,在测量与分析阶段,采用WAM和VALSAT对液皂生产线进行废弃物识别,并对造成OEE低的废弃物进行分析。这种情况的发生是因为更换的频率。频繁的转换会导致低OEE,因为生产没有产出。物料在货梯处排队也是造成生产率低下的原因。在改进阶段,作者实施了产品重新映射和生产工艺重新设计。实施后,OEE从47.7%提高到55.5%,生产率从96.7%提高到97.9%。在控制阶段,笔者建议采用新的全面生产维护(TPM)作为控制阶段。在TPM中增加EEM支柱,以维持液皂生产线的性能监控过程。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Integrated Production and Distribution Planning In the Cement Industry with Multi-Site Plants Model 基于多厂模型的水泥行业产销一体化规划优化
Fuadi Sejahtera, T. Zagloel, Z. Zulkarnain
Each stage of the supply chain must be able to maximize value to achieve supply chain profitability. Handling production planning and distribution planning as a part of the supply chain are carried out to obtain optimal strategies that increase efficiency and reduce the risk of supply chain network failure. Distribution cost problems in the fulfillment of raw materials affect the total production costs as a whole. This paper proposes an integrated production and distribution planning in a multi-site plants model, in order to obtain optimal profit from production in each plant in a different location. This model uses a raw material fulfillment multi-suppliers scheme through a mixture of internal and external sources. Mixed-integer linear programming method is used for model optimization by considering production capacity constraints, demand constraints, supply constraints, production costs, logistics costs, and product revenue. Analysis of various demand conditions was applied in the multi-suppliers scheme to see the sensitivity of the parameters.
供应链的每个阶段都必须能够实现价值最大化,以实现供应链盈利。将生产计划和配送计划作为供应链的一部分进行处理,以获得提高效率和降低供应链网络故障风险的最优策略。原材料配送成本问题影响着整个生产成本。本文提出了一种多地点工厂模型下的生产与分配一体化规划,以使不同地点的每个工厂都能从生产中获得最优利润。该模型通过内部和外部来源的混合使用原材料实现多供应商方案。考虑产能约束、需求约束、供给约束、生产成本、物流成本、产品收益等因素,采用混合整数线性规划方法进行模型优化。通过对多供应商方案中各种需求条件的分析,考察了参数的敏感性。
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引用次数: 0
Proposed Site Selection Criteria for Eco-Industrial Park in Indonesia 印尼生态工业园区选址标准建议
Cindy Malinda Uscha, Rahmat Nur Cahyo, F. Farizal
The industrial sector has a vital role in the economy. A large amount of industrial activity also affected environmental pollution significantly. An eco-industrial park (EIP) is an industrial strategy to reduce environmental pollution due to industrial processes. The development of eco-industrial parks aims to obtain a sustainable industry in achieving efficiency and effectiveness in using natural resources to adapt industrial development with the sustainability and preservation of environmental function and provide benefits to the community. To build an eco-industrial park, various criteria are needed to determine a suitable site to become an EIP. This paper proposes several site selection criteria that have been identify through literature and expert assessments that consist of distance, infrastructure conditions, economic, environmental and legal. Experts assessed the research through semi-structured interviews and questionnaires. This study's results could be valuable decision-makers and practitioners as a reference in the site selection of an EIP.
工业部门在经济中起着至关重要的作用。大量的工业活动也严重影响了环境污染。生态工业园(EIP)是一种工业战略,旨在减少工业过程对环境的污染。生态工业园区的发展旨在获得可持续发展的产业,实现高效和有效地利用自然资源,使工业发展与环境功能的可持续性和保护相适应,并为社区提供利益。要建立一个生态工业园区,需要各种标准来确定一个合适的地点,成为一个生态工业园区。本文提出了几个通过文献和专家评估确定的选址标准,包括距离、基础设施条件、经济、环境和法律。专家们通过半结构化访谈和问卷调查来评估这项研究。本研究的结果可为决策者和实践者在生态园区选址时提供参考。
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引用次数: 1
Optimization of Vehicle Routes, Location of Transfer Stations and Landfills Based on Geographic Information Systems in Depok City 基于地理信息系统的德柏市区车辆路线优化、中转站及堆填区选址
Tb. Muhammad Khairul Anwar, K. Komarudin
The quantity of municipal waste (MSW) increases every year, which is caused by several factors, one of which is population growth. Currently, the municipal waste collection system is conducted by visiting several existing transfer stations (TS's). However, the number of existing TS's is not enough because it is not evenly distributed, which results in a large amount of waste being dumped along roads, rivers, and untreated land. we proposed an additional 200 TS's from 541 potential coordinate points with the p - median problem. Not only proposed additional TS's, we also propose to open 3 new landfills based on TS's cluster centroid. The plan we propose for the addition of this new landfill is because the government plans to move waste from Cipayung landfill to Lulut Nambo landfill which is not part of Depok city. The results of determining the waste collection route from the existing and additional TS's to the Cipayung landfill, that the current number of vehicles is as many as 112 units can collect the amount of waste disposed of in the Cipayung landfill in 2019 with a total travel distance 4.201.760 meters. The results of routing waste disposal to the new TPA based on the TS centroid cluster can reduce total travel distance up to 49%
城市垃圾(MSW)的数量每年都在增加,这是由几个因素引起的,其中一个是人口增长。目前,城市废物收集系统是通过参观几个现有的废物转运站来进行的。然而,现有的污水处理厂数量不够,因为它们分布不均匀,导致大量废物被倾倒在道路、河流和未经处理的土地上。我们从541个潜在的坐标点中提出了额外的200个TS与p -中位数问题。我们不仅建议兴建额外的堆填区,还建议根据堆填区簇心兴建3个新的堆填区。我们提出增加这个新垃圾填埋场的计划是因为政府计划将垃圾从Cipayung垃圾填埋场转移到不属于德浦市的Lulut Nambo垃圾填埋场。从现有TS和新增TS到秋坪垃圾填埋场的垃圾收集路线确定结果显示,目前车辆数量为112辆,总行驶距离为4.201.760米,可以收集2019年秋坪垃圾填埋场的垃圾处理量。结果表明,基于TS质心簇的新TPA可以减少49%的总行程
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引用次数: 0
Design of Sales Monitoring System using Waterfall Method in a Food Processing SME 基于瀑布法的食品加工中小企业销售监控系统设计
Erika Asihyanto Saputri, L. W. Suwarsono, A. Aisha, F. N. Nugraha
One of the obstacles faced by SMEs relates to manual data management. This situation also occurs in a food processing SME, in which customer and sales transactions data management were carried out using paper-based, so it was not organized and took a lot of time. This study aims to design a website-based sales monitoring system that can be used to store and process customer and sales data on these SMEs. In the early stages, the proposed sales monitoring business process was designed, which resulted in the addition of 13 activities. The proposed business process becomes an input in designing a sales monitoring system that uses the waterfall method. There are four types of users in this system: administrator, owner, marketing, and customers. Some of the features available in this system include customer registration, reporting of income and expenses, determining customer points, creating promotional agendas, and others. The result of this study can be helpful to store customer and sales transaction data easier and integrated for the SME.
中小企业面临的障碍之一与手工数据管理有关。这种情况也发生在一家食品加工的中小企业中,客户和销售交易的数据管理都是采用纸质的方式进行的,没有组织,耗费了大量的时间。本研究旨在设计一个基于网站的销售监控系统,用于存储和处理这些中小企业的客户和销售数据。在早期阶段,设计了拟议的销售监控业务流程,结果增加了13个活动。建议的业务流程成为设计使用瀑布方法的销售监控系统的输入。该系统中有四种类型的用户:管理员、所有者、营销人员和客户。该系统的一些功能包括客户注册、收入和支出报告、确定客户积分、创建促销议程等。本研究的结果可以帮助中小企业更容易和整合地存储客户和销售交易数据。
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引用次数: 0
Feasibility Analysis of an Electric Power Generator based on Waste-to-Energy Principle at Universitas Indonesia 印度尼西亚大学基于废物发电原理的发电机的可行性分析
Safira Khanza, M. Dachyar, F. Farizal
Waste management carries out because every day, the waste produced is continuously increasing, so the concept of converting waste into energy is needed or commonly called Waste to Energy (WTE). The development of a WTE-based Electric Power Generator is one way to manage waste to be converted into valuable energy properly. In this study, we attempt to analyze the designed financial model of a WTE-based Electric Power Generator using the working principle of Landfill Gas when it builds as a source of electrical energy for the Universitas Indonesia. The decision-making process mainly influences the designed financial model. Hence, several famous MCDM methods have been used, but most of them still based on subjective decisions rather than objective decisions. The SIMUS is a MCDM method which produce a strongly objective decision rather than subjective. In this study, researchers used the SIMUS to determine the scenario needed to build Waste-to-Energy (WTE) facilities in Universitas Indonesia and also the location where the facility feasible to build. At the end of the research, the financial model analysis showed the optimal scenario of the power plant and the proper location to construct, based on criteria from the model.
废物管理的开展是因为每天产生的废物都在不断增加,因此需要将废物转化为能源的概念或通常称为废物转化为能源(WTE)。开发基于wte的发电机是一种管理废物并将其转化为有价值能源的方法。在本研究中,我们试图分析设计的基于垃圾填埋气体的发电机的财务模型,当它作为印度尼西亚大学的电能来源时,使用垃圾填埋气体的工作原理。决策过程主要影响设计的财务模型。因此,一些著名的MCDM方法被使用,但大多数仍然基于主观决策,而不是客观决策。SIMUS是一种MCDM方法,它产生强烈的客观决策,而不是主观决策。在这项研究中,研究人员使用SIMUS来确定在印度尼西亚大学建造废物转化为能源(WTE)设施所需的场景,以及该设施的可行建造地点。在研究的最后,财务模型分析显示了电厂的最优方案和建设的合适位置,根据该模型的标准。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 4th Asia Pacific Conference on Research in Industrial and Systems Engineering
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