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2020 9th International Conference System Modeling and Advancement in Research Trends (SMART)最新文献

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Review Paper for Detection of COVID-19 from Medical Images and/ or Symptoms of Patient using Machine Learning Approaches 使用机器学习方法从医学图像和/或患者症状中检测COVID-19的综述论文
Akshay Kumar Siddhu, Ashok Kumar, Shakti Kundu
The new type of coronavirus COVID-19 virus was first detected in Wuhan-China. A COVID-19 certified patient is characterized by fever, fatigue, and dry cough. The coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemic is spreading worldwide. In this review paper, a database of X-ray, CT-Scan images from patients with common bacterial pneumonia, confirmed Covid-19 infection, and common cases, were used to automatically detect Coronavirus infection. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of COVID-19 acquisition. During the COVID-19 scenario, the number of infected cases rises in huge number globally. Due to this fact, a vital decision had been taken by medical experts and infected patients to adopt various medical facilities within a reasonable amount of time.
新型冠状病毒COVID-19在中国武汉首次被发现。COVID-19确诊患者的特征是发烧、疲劳和干咳。新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)疫情正在全球蔓延。在这篇综述文章中,我们使用了普通细菌性肺炎、确诊Covid-19感染和普通病例的x射线、ct扫描图像数据库来自动检测冠状病毒感染。本研究的目的是评估COVID-19获取的有效性。在COVID-19情景下,全球感染病例数量大幅增加。由于这一事实,医疗专家和受感染患者作出了一项重要决定,即在合理的时间内采用各种医疗设施。
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引用次数: 8
LoRa for the Last Mile Connectivity in IoT LoRa用于物联网中的最后一英里连接
Sankar Dasiga, A. Bhatia, Atul Bhirangi, A. Siddiqua
Cost-effective, low-power and wireless connectivity are among the key considerations for interconnecting the end-nodes or end-devices in the Internet of Things (IoT) applications. While wireless technologies such as WiFi, Bluetooth, Zigbee have been popular choices for last-mile connectivity, they however significantly restrict the distance between the communicating entities. While the use of additional network gear like repeaters or higher signal transmission power would increase the range of these wireless communication interfaces, the consequent increase in the cost has been a critical reason for not readily employing them in WAN based IoT applications such as Smart Cities. The emergence of the LoRa (Long Range) standard and the Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) technology, in recent times, have however widened the scope and also broadened the deployment scenarios of the IoT end-nodes including the viability of the battery-powered and non-stationary ones. Yet another significance of these new long-distance-low-power interconnect standards is the empowerment for broader and independent Machine to Infrastructure (M2I) and Machine to Machine (M2M) communication for the end-nodes. This paper discusses details of the work that was carried out to explore the suitability of LoRa and LoRaWAN to address the short as well as the medium-range connectivity requirements of the IoT applications while also ensuring the flexibility and low-cost benefits with the help of results obtained from the representative experimental setups. The overall study and assessment were performed in steps, each with specific objectives. The first step was aimed at evaluating the performance of LoRa for communication between stationary as well as moving nodes. The next step was directed towards the validation of node-to-gateway and node-to-node communication, and also, with simultaneous use of different channels within LoRaWANs that were configured in star and mesh topologies. The subsequent step was devoted to assessing the viability of LoRa in broader IoT applications such as Smart Cities and Smart Irrigation, with the help of an illustrative setup comprising of nodes with sensors and actuators and, a gateway which was connected to an open-source cloud infrastructure to epitomize aspects of storage and analysis of data of a comprehensive IoT deployment.
经济高效、低功耗和无线连接是物联网(IoT)应用中连接终端节点或终端设备的关键考虑因素之一。虽然WiFi、蓝牙、Zigbee等无线技术是最后一英里连接的流行选择,但它们极大地限制了通信实体之间的距离。虽然使用额外的网络设备(如中继器或更高的信号传输功率)会增加这些无线通信接口的范围,但随之而来的成本增加一直是不容易在基于广域网的物联网应用(如智慧城市)中使用它们的关键原因。然而,近年来,LoRa(远程)标准和低功耗广域网(LPWAN)技术的出现拓宽了范围,也拓宽了物联网终端节点的部署场景,包括电池供电和非固定节点的可行性。然而,这些新的长距离低功耗互连标准的另一个重要意义是为终端节点提供更广泛和独立的机器对基础设施(M2I)和机器对机器(M2M)通信。本文讨论了为探索LoRa和LoRaWAN的适用性而开展的工作的细节,以解决物联网应用的短距离和中距离连接需求,同时确保灵活性和低成本效益,并借助代表性实验装置获得的结果。总体研究和评估是分步骤进行的,每一步都有具体的目标。第一步旨在评估LoRa在静止和移动节点之间通信的性能。下一步是验证节点到网关和节点到节点通信,以及同时使用在星形和网状拓扑中配置的LoRaWANs内的不同通道。随后的步骤致力于评估LoRa在更广泛的物联网应用(如智能城市和智能灌溉)中的可行性,借助说说性设置,包括带有传感器和执行器的节点,以及连接到开源云基础设施的网关,以集中体现全面物联网部署的数据存储和分析方面。
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引用次数: 4
Object Recognition and Security Improvement by Enhancing the Features of CCTV 增强闭路电视特征的目标识别与安全性改进
H. S. kanyal, Mukulit Goel, Amit Singh Tomar, Harshit Yadav, Koshinder Singh
In the today's scenario, security is the biggest concern. Everybody wants the best security for their homes, offices or companies. We have various options for the security including CCTV (Closed-Circuit Television). In our proposed system, we have tried to improve the security provided by the CCTVs. With our system, CCTV will not only capture the things but also recognize the threat and take actions accordingly. In our system, we have implemented OR (Object Recognition), alarm system etc. to enhance the security provided by CCTVs. In current CCTV, the system is only capable of capturing the shots. They do not have object recognition facility. However, we need a system that is capable of capturing as well as recognizing any kind of threat. In our system various types of technologies and API's are used like Tensorflow Object Detection, Twilio (Communication API), OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision), MySQL Connector. So with this we tried to improve the security as well as reliability of CCTV system.
在今天的情况下,安全是最大的问题。每个人都希望自己的家、办公室或公司有最好的安全保障。我们有多种安全措施,包括闭路电视。在我们提出的系统中,我们试图提高cctv提供的安全性。有了我们的系统,CCTV不仅可以捕捉到事物,还可以识别威胁并采取相应的行动。在我们的系统中,我们实现了OR(目标识别),报警系统等,以提高cctv提供的安全性。在目前的闭路电视系统中,该系统只能捕捉镜头。它们没有物体识别功能。然而,我们需要一个能够捕捉和识别任何威胁的系统。在我们的系统中,使用了各种类型的技术和API,如Tensorflow对象检测,Twilio(通信API), OpenCV(开源计算机视觉),MySQL连接器。为此,我们试图提高闭路电视系统的安全性和可靠性。
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引用次数: 4
Compact UWB Microstrip Antenna for THz Communication Application 用于太赫兹通信的小型超宽带微带天线
Anubhav Kumar, Divya Saxena
A compact and circular shape radiator UWB microstrip antenna for THz band application is proposed. The antenna is designed for simulation analysis on the low cost FR-4 substrate. The partial ground, tapered shape feed line and circular shape radiator are used to achieve the 10dB impedance bandwidth. The 10 dB impedance bandwidth of antenna varies from 3.3 THz to 28 THz. The realized gain (peak) of presented antenna is 14.18 dB at 22.75 THz frequency. The compact size of the UWB microstrip antenna is 120 µm x80 µm. The presented antenna has a compact size, omni-directional radiation pattern, and UWB frequency so that it can be suitable in THz band application.
提出了一种适用于太赫兹波段的小型圆形辐射体超宽带微带天线。该天线设计用于低成本FR-4基板上的仿真分析。采用局部接地、锥形馈线和圆形散热器实现10dB阻抗带宽。天线的10db阻抗带宽从3.3 THz到28 THz。该天线在22.75太赫兹频率下的峰值实现增益为14.18 dB。超宽带微带天线的紧凑尺寸为120µm x80µm。该天线具有体积小、全向辐射方向图和超宽带频率特点,适合太赫兹波段应用。
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引用次数: 5
Bank Loan Prediction System using Machine Learning 基于机器学习的银行贷款预测系统
Anshika Gupta, V. Pant, Sudhanshu Kumar, P. Bansal
With the advancement in technology, there are so many enhancements in the banking sector also. The number of applications is increasing every day for loan approval. There are some bank policies that they have to consider while selecting an applicant for loan approval. Based on some parameters, the bank has to decide which one is best for approval. It is tough and risky to check out manually every person and then recommended for loan approval. In this work, we use a machine learning technique that will predict the person who is reliable for a loan, based on the previous record of the person whom the loan amount is accredited before. This work's primary objective is to predict whether the loan approval to a specific individual is safe or not.
随着技术的进步,银行业也有了很多改进。申请贷款审批的人数每天都在增加。在选择申请贷款的申请人时,他们必须考虑一些银行政策。根据一些参数,银行必须决定哪一个是最好的批准。手动检查每个人然后推荐贷款批准是困难和有风险的。在这项工作中,我们使用了一种机器学习技术,该技术将根据之前贷款金额被认可的人的先前记录来预测贷款可靠的人。这项工作的主要目标是预测对特定个人的贷款批准是否安全。
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引用次数: 14
Android Malware Detection Amid COVID-19 COVID-19背景下的Android恶意软件检测
Rohit Srivastava, R. Mishra, Vivek Kumar, H. Shukla, Neha Goyal, Chandrabhan Singh
Mobile is a rapidly growing web environment that attracts malware developers around the world. Smart phones, especially android phones are widely used and are the most popular new target for malware attacks. Most common type of malware found to attack android users was an unauthorized app repackaged as a normal app through a third party, unofficial app store. New apps found in the app store are hard to identify as malicious. Our work develops a malware detector and analyzer. This paper also links insights about malware attacks in COVID-19 on mobile devices. To meet the objectives, a model is implemented that extracts the inherent features of android application file and analyzes them for quick and accurate analysis. The model classifies the apps more accurately as benign or malicious.
手机是一个快速发展的网络环境,吸引了世界各地的恶意软件开发者。智能手机,尤其是安卓手机被广泛使用,是最受恶意软件攻击的新目标。攻击安卓用户的最常见恶意软件类型是通过第三方非官方应用商店将未经授权的应用重新包装为正常应用。在应用商店中发现的新应用很难识别为恶意应用。我们的工作是开发一个恶意软件检测器和分析器。本文还链接了关于COVID-19在移动设备上的恶意软件攻击的见解。为了实现这一目标,实现了一个模型,提取android应用程序文件的固有特征并对其进行分析,从而实现快速准确的分析。该模型更准确地将应用程序分类为良性或恶意。
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引用次数: 3
Production of Fuel from Plastic using Electricity 利用电力从塑料中生产燃料
Vaibhav Kumar, Jayant Sharma, Vinmay Srivastava, Shailendra Singh, Shubham Tiwari, Raju Kumar Maurya, V. Bhadoria
The amount of plastic generation all over the world over the years has increased because the application of plastic has also increased in many different sectors. Which caused the accumulation of waste plastic all over the world in landfill and water bodies such as oceans. The demand of plastic has grown exponentially over the years as it demands and application increases in various sectors. As plastic is a petroleum-based product it affects the petroleum reserves as petroleum is fossil fuel and is non renewable in nature. There are a few methods which has been used in order to decrease the accumulated plastic waste such as recycling and techniques to recover energy. But there are many problems and obstacles associated with recycling method are there is a requirement of sorting process which is a labor-intensive process and during these process water pollutions also occurs which decreases the sustainability of the method. As these methods are not very effective, methods to convert plastic waste into some kind of fuel was developed which required a lot of research and advanced innovations. As plastic was product of petroleum, the fuel produced during pyrolysis of plastic also have high calorific value like a normal petroleum fuel. Which could be used in place of the already existing fuels. Electrical heating can be applied for the purpose of heating the plastic and obtaining fuel. As we are not burning any fuel so the pyrolysis of plastic using electrical energy is a clean process. Moreover, each and every end product is used in effective manner.
多年来,由于塑料在许多不同领域的应用也有所增加,世界各地的塑料产生量有所增加。这导致了世界各地垃圾填埋场和海洋等水体中废塑料的堆积。多年来,随着塑料在各个领域的需求和应用的增加,塑料的需求呈指数级增长。由于塑料是一种石油基产品,它会影响石油储量,因为石油是化石燃料,本质上是不可再生的。为了减少塑料垃圾的积累,人们采用了一些方法,如回收利用和能源回收技术。但是与回收方法相关的许多问题和障碍是,有一个要求分类的过程,这是一个劳动密集型的过程,在这些过程中也会发生水污染,这降低了方法的可持续性。由于这些方法不是很有效,因此开发了将塑料废物转化为某种燃料的方法,这需要大量的研究和先进的创新。由于塑料是石油的产物,因此塑料热解过程中产生的燃料与普通石油燃料一样具有很高的热值。它可以用来代替现有的燃料。电加热可以用于加热塑料和获得燃料。由于我们不燃烧任何燃料,所以使用电能裂解塑料是一个清洁的过程。此外,每一种最终产品都以有效的方式使用。
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引用次数: 0
A Review on SMART GRID Power System Network 智能电网电力系统网络研究进展
Shambhavi Tripathi, P. Verma, G. Goswami
This paper briefly discusses about the new revolution in grid system i.e; ‘Smart Grid’. The evolution of smart grid development leads to energy autonomy, and sustainable economic growth. This technology will surely fulfil the dreams of Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam i.e; “Energy forever and energy for all”. Smart grid is a ‘system of system’ where it consists of three layers, (a) the power and energy level (b) the communication layer (c) the IT/computer layer. It provides the bidirectional flow of energy as well communication with consumers also. It also known as ‘Auto Healing System’. It brings the better energy utilisation with the great efficiency of grid system. It brings the overall integrity and security in the system with the concept of interconnected power system. It helps to estimate the real time electricity consumption with the help of smart meters, SCADA, intelligent controllers, photovoltaic materials, Nano materials, high current quantum wires etc. Here 9 research papers in the area of Smart Grid are reviewed and the validation table has been compiled.
本文简要讨论了电网系统的新革命,即;“智能电网”。智能电网发展的演进将带来能源自主和经济可持续增长。这项技术必将实现A.P.J Abdul Kalam博士的梦想,即;“永远有能源,人人有能源”。智能电网是一个“系统的系统”,它由三层组成,(a)电源和能级(b)通信层(c) it /计算机层。它提供了能量的双向流动以及与消费者的沟通。它也被称为“自动治疗系统”。它带来了更好的能源利用和电网系统的高效率。它以互联电力系统的概念带来了系统整体的完整性和安全性。借助智能电表、SCADA、智能控制器、光伏材料、纳米材料、大电流量子线等,帮助估算实时用电量。本文对智能电网领域的9篇研究论文进行综述,并编制验证表。
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引用次数: 4
Water Quality Prediction System (WQPS) and Method using Fog of Thing (FoT) 基于物雾的水质预测系统(WQPS)及方法
Naveen Tewari, Mukesh Joshi
A water quality prediction system (WQPS) and method for determining water quality of a water source include one or more sensors located at said water source present at one or more geographical locations, the sensors configured to obtain parameters associated with a said water source and transmit obtained parameters to at least one computing device of a fog networking; and the at least one computing device configured to process said obtained parameters to determine the water quality of water source located at geographical locations, and transmit determined water quality on a display of a user device that triggered determination the water quality of said water source, wherein said one or more geographical locations are different physical locations associated with a water.
一种水质预测系统(WQPS)和用于确定水源水质的方法包括位于位于一个或多个地理位置的所述水源的一个或多个传感器,所述传感器被配置为获取与所述水源相关的参数并将所获得的参数传输到雾联网的至少一个计算设备;以及至少一个计算设备,配置为处理所述获得的参数以确定位于地理位置的水源的水质,并将所确定的水质传输到触发确定所述水源水质的用户设备的显示器上,其中所述一个或多个地理位置是与水相关联的不同物理位置。
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引用次数: 2
Texture Operator based Digital Image Splicing Detection using ELTP Technique 基于纹理算子的ELTP数字图像拼接检测
Vikas Srivastava, S. Yadav
Social networking sites play a significant role in news viral. A lot of information is fake. Image editing tools play an essential role in the easy availability of these tools and software. So image authentication is the need of the time. In this paper, we proposed a texture-based image splicing detection, ELTP (Enhanced local ternary pattern) used for feature extraction, which gives us a better response than LBP. The local ternary pattern used ternary value (-1, 0, 1) code for assessment, advanced to LBP binary value code. ELTP is more sensitive compare to noise. In our proposed technique, first, we convert the RGB image into YCbCr, and the chrominance component used for feature extraction. In feature extraction, first, we implement a standard deviation filter to highlight the abrupt change in the image and ELTP to extract the features. SVM is used as a classifier gives better to some of the states of the art method.
社交网站在新闻传播中扮演着重要的角色。很多信息都是假的。图像编辑工具在这些工具和软件的易用性中起着至关重要的作用。因此,图像认证是时代的需要。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于纹理的图像拼接检测,ELTP (Enhanced local ternary pattern,增强局部三元模式)用于特征提取,它比LBP给出了更好的响应。局部三进制模式采用三进制值(- 1,0,1)码进行评估,进阶为LBP二进制值码。ELTP比噪声更敏感。在我们提出的技术中,我们首先将RGB图像转换为YCbCr,并将色度分量用于特征提取。在特征提取方面,我们首先实现了标准偏差滤波器来突出图像中的突变,并实现了ELTP来提取特征。支持向量机作为一种分类器,给出了较好的一些最新的方法。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 9th International Conference System Modeling and Advancement in Research Trends (SMART)
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