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Treatment Outcomes for Latinos and Non-Hispanic White Victims of Crime: An Effectiveness Study 拉丁裔和非西班牙裔白人犯罪受害者的治疗结果:一项有效性研究
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-07-10 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319860507
L. Benuto, W. O’Donohue, Natalie Bennett, Jena B. Casas
This was a record review study. Data from all cases seen (N = 121) at the Victims of Crime Treatment Center over a 7-year period were examined to collect demographic information and determine diagnoses, the intervention that was used, and whether or not the client successfully completed treatment. Results from a logistic regression revealed that ethnicity was not a predictor of treatment success in this sample. Treatment outcomes for empirically supported treatments were comparable for Latinx and non-Latinx White (NLW) victims of interpersonal violence (with 77% of Latinxs successfully completing treatment compared to 69% of NLWs). The results from this study indicate promising treatment implications for Latinx victims of interpersonal violence.
这是一项记录回顾研究。对犯罪受害者治疗中心7年来所有病例(N = 121)的数据进行了检查,以收集人口统计信息,确定诊断、使用的干预措施以及客户是否成功完成治疗。逻辑回归的结果显示,种族不是该样本中治疗成功的预测因子。经验支持的治疗方法对拉丁裔和非拉丁裔白人(NLW)人际暴力受害者的治疗结果相当(77%的拉丁裔白人成功完成治疗,而NLW为69%)。本研究的结果为拉丁裔人际暴力受害者提供了有希望的治疗启示。
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引用次数: 6
Depression: Latinx Adolescent Girls’ Perceived Triggers 抑郁症:拉丁裔少女的触发因素
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-07-09 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319860509
Reyna E. Rodríguez, Izbieta Rocha, A. Barrera
Research on depression among Latinx populations is increasing; however, a focus on what triggers depression among this community is lacking. This study aims to identify perceived triggers for depression through a secondary analysis of 28 adolescent girls who self-identified as Latinx (mean age = 17.07 years, SD = 0.77). Sixty-one percent of the girls reported being first generation (born in Mexico), having lived in Mexico an average of 8.95 years and the primary language at home being Spanish (63%). Of these, the associated triggers of 20 major depression episodes (MDE) and eight minor depressive episodes (i.e., two to four MDE criteria endorsed) were examined. Seventy-five triggers were identified with a majority reflecting family/parent relationships, romance/friendship issues, and self and others’ expectations/pressures. These findings suggest that certain life events and stressors precede depressive symptoms among Latinx adolescent girls.
对拉丁裔人群抑郁症的研究正在增加;然而,对于是什么引发了这个社区的抑郁症,却缺乏关注。这项研究旨在通过对28名自称拉丁裔(平均年龄=17.07岁,SD=0.77)的青春期女孩的二次分析,确定抑郁的诱因。61%的女孩是第一代(出生于墨西哥),在墨西哥平均生活8.95年,家里的主要语言是西班牙语(63%)。其中,研究了20次严重抑郁发作(MDE)和8次轻度抑郁发作(即认可的2至4次MDE标准)的相关诱因。确定了75个触发因素,其中大多数反映了家庭/父母关系、浪漫/友谊问题以及自我和他人的期望/压力。这些发现表明,在拉丁裔少女中,某些生活事件和压力源先于抑郁症状。
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引用次数: 0
A Conceptual Framework Exploring Social Media, Eating Disorders, and Body Dissatisfaction Among Latina Adolescents 拉丁裔青少年社交媒体、饮食障碍和身体不满的概念框架
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-07-03 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319860844
I. Opara, Noemy Santos
The purpose of this review is to propose a conceptual framework using objectification theory and intersectionality theory to examine social media’s influence on body image and its effect on eating disorder predictors among Latina adolescents. To examine and explore how these effects from social media usage can result in mental health disparities that affect this group, emphasis was placed on how Latina ethnic identity mediates body image. Implications for clinicians and researchers include using strengths-based and culturally specific approaches as protective factors for Latina adolescents to strengthen ethnic identity.
这篇综述的目的是利用客观化理论和交叉性理论提出一个概念框架,来研究社交媒体对拉丁裔青少年身体形象的影响及其对饮食障碍预测因素的影响。为了研究和探索社交媒体使用的这些影响如何导致影响这一群体的心理健康差异,重点研究了拉丁裔种族认同如何调节身体形象。对临床医生和研究人员的影响包括使用基于优势和特定文化的方法作为拉丁裔青少年的保护因素,以加强种族认同。
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引用次数: 6
Modern Chicano Street Gangs: Ethnic Pride Versus “Gangsta” Subculture 现代墨西哥裔街头帮派:民族自豪感与“黑帮”亚文化
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319858966
M. Tapia
This article examines the subcultural characteristics of modern Chicano street gangs, using San Antonio, Texas, as a case study. It is informed by archival material, police data, and multifaceted fieldwork with gang members and police in that city. The result is a broad sweeping analysis of the role of various social forces in shaping the form of contemporary Chicano gangs. I find that gang migration, the social mimicry of Black gangs, and the weakening of ethnic pride have all profoundly affected modern street gang subculture. However, ethnic pride norms have not completely faded away, presenting an interesting bifurcation among modern Chicano gangs. Profiling the most violent and reputable gangs from the early 1990s to 2015 in San Antonio drives this analysis of barrio longevity versus cultural succession. This study concludes that there are “period effects” that are not well accounted for in the current literature on youth gang subcultures.
本文以德克萨斯州圣安东尼奥市为个案,探讨现代奇卡诺街头帮派的亚文化特征。它是由档案材料,警方数据和多方面的实地工作与帮派成员和警察在那个城市。其结果是对各种社会力量在形成当代墨西哥裔美国人帮派形式中的作用进行了广泛而全面的分析。我发现,帮派移民、黑人帮派的社会模仿性以及种族自豪感的弱化,都深刻地影响了现代街头帮派亚文化。然而,种族自豪感规范并没有完全消失,在现代墨西哥裔帮派中出现了有趣的分歧。从上世纪90年代初到2015年,对圣安东尼奥最暴力、最著名的帮派进行了分析,从而推动了对街区寿命与文化传承的分析。这项研究的结论是,在目前关于青年帮派亚文化的文献中,存在“经期效应”,但没有得到很好的解释。
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引用次数: 2
Measuring Congruence in Problem Definition of Latino Patients and Their Psychotherapists: An Exploratory Study 测量拉丁裔患者及其心理治疗师问题定义的一致性:一项探索性研究
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319855672
Sylvanna M. Vargas, R. John, L. Garro, A. Kopelowicz, S. López
The current study developed a mixed-methods coding scheme to explore the degree of correspondence between Latino patients’ and their psychotherapists’ descriptions of the presenting problems. We interviewed 34 patients and clinicians (17 dyads) following an initial therapy session. Using a theoretical thematic approach, we generated a list of problem areas reported in participants’ descriptions. Independent coders reliably rated the presence and salience of these problems using a quantitative index. We then statistically estimated the fit between corresponding narratives. We found poor congruence across dyads’ descriptions of all problem areas, with two exceptions. We also noted patterns of incongruences, primarily characterized by therapists providing explanations that went beyond what their patients said. This study provides an innovative objective approach to estimate the nuanced degrees of concordance within dyads’ narratives. Our findings provide initial evidence of poor match between views held by Latino patients and their clinicians.
目前的研究开发了一种混合方法编码方案,以探索拉丁裔患者和他们的心理治疗师对呈现问题的描述之间的对应程度。在初次治疗后,我们采访了34名患者和临床医生(17对)。使用理论主题方法,我们生成了参与者描述中报告的问题区域列表。独立编码员使用定量指标可靠地评估这些问题的存在和显著性。然后,我们统计估计相应叙述之间的契合度。我们发现,除了两个例外,二人组对所有问题领域的描述都不太一致。我们还注意到不一致的模式,主要特征是治疗师提供的解释超出了患者的说法。本研究提供了一种创新的客观方法来估计二人组叙事中细微的一致性程度。我们的发现提供了拉丁裔患者和他们的临床医生之间观点不匹配的初步证据。
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引用次数: 0
Neighborhood Ethnic Composition and Perceived Discrimination Among Young Adult Latina/os: The Mediating Role of Ethnic Centrality 拉丁裔青年邻里族群构成与感知歧视:族群中心性的中介作用
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319851248
Gabriel Camacho, Aerielle M. Allen, Diane M. Quinn
This study examines whether neighborhood ethnic composition (i.e., percentage of Latina/os residing in a given residential community) predicts greater perceived experiences of ethnic discrimination and whether this direct effect is mediated by ethnic centrality (i.e., perceived importance of ethnicity for one’s identity). In a cross-sectional study, 237 self-identified young adult Latina/os reported their five-digit zip codes and sociodemographic information and completed measures of ethnic centrality and perceived ethnic discrimination. A mediation analysis revealed that neighborhood ethnic composition indirectly predicted perceived ethnic discrimination through its effect on ethnic centrality even when accounting for known sociodemographic predictors of perceived discrimination, b = 0.28, SE = .18, 95% confidence interval (CI) = [0.03, 0.71]. These results provide initial evidence that where young adult Latina/os live and grow up impacts the extent to which they find their ethnicity to be an essential part of their identity and, consequently, their perceived frequency of experiencing ethnic discrimination.
本研究考察了社区种族构成(即居住在特定居住社区的拉丁裔/非拉丁裔百分比)是否预测更大的种族歧视感知体验,以及这种直接影响是否由种族中心性(即种族对一个人身份的感知重要性)介导。在一项横断面研究中,237名自我认定为拉丁裔的年轻成人报告了他们的五位数邮政编码和社会人口统计信息,并完成了种族中心性和种族歧视的测量。中介分析显示,即使考虑到已知的社会人口学预测因素,社区民族构成也通过其对民族中心性的影响间接预测了感知到的民族歧视,b = 0.28, SE = 0.18, 95%置信区间(CI) =[0.03, 0.71]。这些结果提供了初步证据,表明年轻的拉丁裔/非拉丁裔成年人生活和成长的地方影响了他们将自己的种族视为其身份的重要组成部分的程度,从而影响了他们认为遭受种族歧视的频率。
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引用次数: 5
Community Needs Assessment among Latino Families in an Urban Public Housing Development 城市公共住房开发中拉丁裔家庭的社区需求评估
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-05-04 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319845103
Patricia Escobedo, K. Gonzalez, Jill A. Kuhlberg, Maria Lou Calanche, L. Baezconde-Garbanati, Robert Contreras, R. Bluthenthal
Studies examining the health of public housing residents are limited. In response, community-based participatory research principles were used to develop an intervention aimed at improving health outcomes related to multifactorial risk behaviors among Latino families living in a low-income neighborhood. A two-part needs assessment was completed to guide the intervention: interviews with parents (n = 10) and a group model building (GMB) workshop with youth and parents (n = 40) to explore the parent-youth dynamic. Interviews indicated that poverty, youth disobedience, and inadequate communication between parents and youth led to parental stress. During the workshop, balancing and reinforcing feedback loops involving Communication, Trust, and Respect between youth and parents were identified. Based on these findings and collaboration with a community advisory board, a bilingual, mindfulness-based meditation intervention was designed to address community needs: positive parent-child interaction emphasizing trust and communication, stress reduction, and family well-being.
对公共住房居民健康状况的研究有限。作为回应,社区参与性研究原则被用于制定干预措施,旨在改善生活在低收入社区的拉丁裔家庭与多因素风险行为相关的健康结果。完成了一项分为两部分的需求评估,以指导干预:对父母(n=10)进行访谈,并对青年和父母(n=40)进行小组建模(GMB)研讨会,以探索父母与青年的动态。访谈表明,贫困、青年不听话以及父母和青年之间沟通不足导致了父母的压力。在研讨会期间,确定了青年和父母之间涉及沟通、信任和尊重的平衡和加强反馈回路。基于这些发现,并与社区咨询委员会合作,设计了一种基于正念的双语冥想干预措施,以满足社区需求:强调信任和沟通的积极亲子互动、减压和家庭幸福。
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引用次数: 10
DACAmented Homecomings: A Brief Return to Mexico and the Reshaping of Bounded Solidarity Among Mixed-Status Latinx Families DAC修正后的返乡:墨西哥的短暂回归和拉丁裔混合家庭之间有限团结的重塑
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-04-29 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319843112
A. Ruth, Emir Estrada
This study builds on the intergenerational family dynamics literature among mixed legal status families. Through in-depth interviews with beneficiaries of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) who traveled to Mexico and their undocumented parents who stayed in the United States, we uncover how their journey back to their country of birth influenced their roles within their families and the immigrant community. DACA recipients experienced feelings of guilt when traveling back to Mexico and leaving their parents behind, but they adopted a new role of family ambassador and transnational mediator. Through this experience, they developed a greater empathy toward their parents’ sacrifices and reshaped their bounded solidarity with their parents and the immigrant community. As a result, they justify a movement away from personally identifying with the traditional Dreamer narrative.
本研究以混血合法家庭的代际家庭动态文献为基础。通过对前往墨西哥的“童年抵美者暂缓遣返计划”(DACA)受益人及其留在美国的无证父母的深入访谈,我们揭示了他们返回出生国的旅程如何影响他们在家庭和移民社区中的角色。DACA受助者在离开父母回到墨西哥时感到内疚,但他们扮演了家庭大使和跨国调解人的新角色。通过这次经历,他们对父母的牺牲产生了更大的同情,并重塑了他们与父母和移民社区的有限团结。因此,他们为一场远离个人认同传统梦想家叙事的运动提供了理由。
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引用次数: 2
Hispanic Male Cancer Survivors’ Coping Strategies 西班牙裔男性癌症幸存者的应对策略
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-04-28 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319840658
S. Sommariva, Coralia Vázquez-Otero, Patricia Medina-Ramirez, Claudia X. Aguado Loi, Marshara Fross, Emanuelle Dias, D. Martinez Tyson
Cancer survivors manage their new status using a multitude of coping mechanisms. Coping strategies vary by individual, but are also socioculturally mediated. Scarce evidence on coping strategies adopted by Hispanic male cancer survivors (HMCS) is available to date. The purpose of this study was to explore the reaction to diagnosis and subsequent coping strategies employed by HMCS. Data were gathered through focus groups (n = 18), cognitive interviews (n = 12), and phone interviews (n = 84). Coping strategies included positive attitudes, humor, optimism and social support, use of home remedies, lifestyle changes, and faith. Findings are consistent with research on non-cancer-related coping showing that HMCS use active coping strategies, such as religion and support from family and friends. The analysis of existing strategies and needs points to the need to develop evidence-based psychosocial services that build on strengths and coping behaviors already employed by HMCS.
癌症幸存者使用多种应对机制来管理他们的新状态。应对策略因个人而异,但也受到社会文化的影响。迄今为止,关于西班牙裔男性癌症幸存者(HMCS)采取的应对策略的证据很少。本研究的目的是探讨HMCS对诊断的反应和随后的应对策略。通过焦点小组(n = 18)、认知访谈(n = 12)和电话访谈(n = 84)收集数据。应对策略包括积极的态度、幽默、乐观和社会支持、使用家庭疗法、改变生活方式和信仰。研究结果与非癌症相关的应对研究一致,表明HMCS使用积极的应对策略,如宗教和来自家人和朋友的支持。对现有战略和需求的分析表明,有必要发展以证据为基础的社会心理服务,以HMCS已经采用的优势和应对行为为基础。
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引用次数: 6
Immigration, Deportation, and Discrimination: Hispanic Political Opinion Since the Election of Donald Trump 移民、驱逐和歧视:唐纳德·特朗普当选以来的西班牙裔政治观点
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2019-04-25 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319840717
Adam Callister, Quinn Galbraith, S. Galbraith
Both the campaign and subsequent election of Donald Trump have brought about marked changes in the overall tone of American political discourse. It is thought that these changes have been particularly disruptive to the public’s view of Hispanic immigration. To evaluate the current state of Hispanic political opinion regarding immigration, this study draws upon data from a survey conducted in January 2018 of 1,080 people of Hispanic descent currently living in the United States or Puerto Rico. Researchers looked at the impact of age, gender, language preference, time lived in the United States, and knowing an undocumented immigrant on participants’ views of immigration. Taking the survey in Spanish and knowing an undocumented immigrant were found to be the most influential factors in determining a favorable view of undocumented immigrants as well as a perceived increase in discrimination toward Hispanics since Trump’s election.
唐纳德·特朗普(Donald Trump)的竞选和随后的当选都给美国政治话语的整体基调带来了显著变化。人们认为,这些变化对公众对西班牙裔移民的看法尤其具有破坏性。为了评估西班牙裔对移民的政治观点现状,本研究利用了2018年1月对目前居住在美国或波多黎各的1080名西班牙裔人进行的一项调查的数据。研究人员考察了年龄、性别、语言偏好、在美国生活的时间以及是否认识非法移民对参与者移民观的影响。调查发现,用西班牙语进行调查和了解无证移民是决定对无证移民持正面看法的最重要因素,也是特朗普当选以来对西班牙裔的歧视有所增加的最重要因素。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences
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