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¡Pertenecemos y tenemos importancia aquí! Exploring Sense of Belonging and Mattering for First-Generation and Continuing-Generation Latinx Undergraduates 我们属于这里,我们在这里很重要!探索第一代和连续一代拉丁美洲大学生的归属感和责任感
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-19 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319899734
M. Dueñas, Alberta M. Gloria
Using a psychosociocultural approach, we examined the role of motivation, belonging, and congruity relative to sense of mattering for 236 Latinx undergraduates attending a public Midwest research university. Findings revealed the key role of belonging in understanding undergraduates’ experiences where belonging accounted for more than half of the variance of mattering as well as mediated the relationship of congruity and mattering. Differences by college generation, academic certificate, and student organization status were also revealed. Practical implications for faculty, administrators, and university personnel and future direction for research are addressed relative to student affiliation and sense of belonging and mattering.
使用心理社会文化方法,我们对236名就读于中西部公立研究型大学的拉丁裔本科生进行了动机、归属感和一致性与物质感的关系研究。研究结果揭示了归属感在理解大学生经历中的关键作用,归属感占事物方差的一半以上,并介导了一致性和事物的关系。研究还揭示了大学一代、学历和学生组织状况的差异。与学生归属感、归属感和重要性相关,讨论了对教师、管理人员和大学人员的实际影响以及未来研究方向。
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引用次数: 19
Mentoring Experiences and Perceptions of Latino Male Faculty in Higher Education 拉丁裔男性教师在高等教育中的指导经验和看法
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-19 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319900026
C. Salinas, Patrick Riley, Lazaro Camacho, Deborah L. Floyd
While some higher education institutions attempt to help support and retain Latino students until graduation, these same institutions often neglect the experiences of Latino faculty members. The main challenges Latino faculties encounter in higher education include cultural taxation, discrimination, and feelings of isolation. Research is limited on the experiences and role of mentorship for Latino male faculty. This phenomenological study examines how Latino male faculty members in higher education perceive mentoring both as a mentee and as a mentor. This study also examines the impact of mentoring on professional development and the path of Latino male faculty. Findings illustrate that family values, mentoring in higher education, and desire to pay forward the mentoring experience are factors that impact Latino male faculty perception of mentorship.
虽然一些高等教育机构试图帮助支持和留住拉丁裔学生直到毕业,但这些机构往往忽视了拉丁裔教师的经历。拉丁裔教师在高等教育中面临的主要挑战包括文化税收、歧视和孤独感。对拉丁裔男教师的指导经验和作用的研究有限。这项现象学研究考察了高等教育中的拉丁裔男性教师如何将导师视为受试者和导师。这项研究还考察了辅导对拉丁裔男性教师职业发展和路径的影响。研究结果表明,家庭价值观、高等教育中的辅导以及希望获得辅导经验是影响拉丁裔男性教师对辅导观念的因素。
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引用次数: 18
Social and Behavioral Research with Undocumented Immigrants: Navigating an IRB Committee 无证移民的社会和行为研究:引导IRB委员会
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-11 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319899979
Elizabeth A. Jach, Gene W. Gloeckner, Colleen Kohashi
When conducting human subjects research, social and behavioral researchers seeking to study current issues involving immigrants, refugees, and undocumented students must submit their research to an institutional review board (IRB). Research applications proposing to enroll these populations lie outside the scope of vulnerable populations named in the U.S. Code for Federal Regulations (45 CFR 46). Through a consideration of privacy, confidentiality, flexibility in providing protections, and case study examples, this article examines how researchers and IRBs can negotiate protecting participants who may be undocumented while supporting the advancement of research in the midst of the current, and uncertain, political climate.
在进行人类受试者研究时,寻求研究涉及移民,难民和无证学生的当前问题的社会和行为研究人员必须将其研究提交给机构审查委员会(IRB)。拟纳入这些人群的研究申请不在《美国联邦法规》(45 CFR 46)所列的弱势群体范围之内。通过考虑隐私、保密性、提供保护的灵活性以及案例研究示例,本文研究了研究人员和irb如何在当前不确定的政治气候中支持研究进展的同时,协商保护可能没有证件的参与者。
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引用次数: 4
Who Are the Spanish Speakers? An Examination of Their Linguistic, Cultural, and Societal Commonalities and Differences 谁说西班牙语?考察他们在语言、文化和社会方面的共性和差异
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-11 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319899735
A. Ardila
In this article, three different aspects of the Spanish-speaking community are analyzed: (1) The idiosyncratic characteristics of the Spanish language, (2) the social dimension of the Spanish speakers, and finally, (3) their cultural manifestations. Two major Hispanic subcultures are distinguished: Iberian Spanish culture and Hispano American culture. Initially, the distribution of Spanish speakers in the world and the major oral and written characteristics of Spanish language are presented. The social characteristics of the Spanish-speaking countries, including economic development, literacy, life expectancy, and Human Development Index, are later discussed. It is emphasized that they represent a group of countries with a significant degree of heterogeneity. Finally, the Iberian Spanish and the Hispano American cultures are analyzed. Five cultural elements are reviewed: (1) ethnic group, (2) language, (3) religion, (4) level of development, and (5) level of schooling. It is concluded that regardless that in Spain, there are important regional differences, it is possible to consider that there is a cultural background common to all Spaniards, which may have specific nuances in each region. Hispano America, on the other hand, from the point of view of its ethnic origin, is 50% descended from Europeans, Indians, and Africans. The other 50% represents a mixture in varying proportions of these ethnic groups and other groups. It is concluded that in Hispano America there is a “base” culture (Hispanic culture) that presents a great variability according to the particular country and region. This base culture emphasizes socially oriented values, such as solidarity, some temporary flexibility, and similar cultural values.
本文分析了西班牙语社区的三个不同方面:(1)西班牙语的特质特征;(2)西班牙语使用者的社会维度;(3)他们的文化表现。两个主要的西班牙亚文化被区分开来:伊比利亚西班牙文化和西班牙裔美国文化。首先,介绍了西班牙语使用者在世界上的分布以及西班牙语的主要口头和书面特征。西班牙语国家的社会特征,包括经济发展、识字率、预期寿命和人类发展指数,稍后讨论。它强调,它们代表了一组具有很大程度差异的国家。最后,分析了伊比利亚西班牙语和西班牙裔美国人的文化。本文回顾了五个文化要素:(1)族群;(2)语言;(3)宗教;(4)发展水平;(5)学校教育水平。结论是,尽管在西班牙存在重要的地区差异,但可以认为所有西班牙人都有一个共同的文化背景,在每个地区可能有具体的细微差别。另一方面,从种族起源的角度来看,西班牙裔美国人有50%是欧洲人、印第安人和非洲人的后裔。另外50%是这些民族和其他民族的不同比例的混合体。结论是,在西班牙裔美国,有一种“基础”文化(西班牙文化),根据特定的国家和地区,这种文化表现出很大的差异。这种基础文化强调面向社会的价值观,如团结、暂时的灵活性和类似的文化价值观。
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引用次数: 13
Why Would Hispanics Vote for Trump? Explaining the Controversy of the 2016 Election 为什么西班牙裔会投票给特朗普?解读2016年大选争议
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-11 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319899738
Quinn Galbraith, Adam Callister
Donald Trump was particularly vocal in shaping his presidential campaign around policies perceived as being anti-immigration. Consequently, many were shocked that Hispanic support for the Republican Party did not drop in the 2016 presidential election. In fact, our survey, which consisted of 1,080 people of Hispanic descent living in the United States, found that 74% of Hispanic Trump voters were in favor of generally deporting all illegal immigrants. Our results suggest that the population of Hispanics who voted in the 2016 presidential election was, on average, more conservative than the overall population of Hispanics living in the United States. Furthermore, our analysis suggests that issues such as the economy, health care, and education were more important to Hispanic voters than were issues related to immigration.
唐纳德·特朗普在围绕被视为反移民的政策制定总统竞选时特别直言不讳。因此,许多人对西班牙裔在2016年总统选举中对共和党的支持率没有下降感到震惊。事实上,我们对1080名居住在美国的西班牙裔进行的调查发现,74%的西班裔特朗普选民赞成普遍驱逐所有非法移民。我们的结果表明,在2016年总统选举中投票的西班牙裔人口平均比居住在美国的拉美裔总人口更保守。此外,我们的分析表明,经济、医疗保健和教育等问题对西班牙裔选民来说比移民问题更重要。
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引用次数: 8
Black and White Self-Identified Latinx Respondents and Perceived Psychological Distress and Impairment 黑人和白人自我认同的拉丁裔受访者和感知的心理困扰和障碍
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-22 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319883827
Jasmine A. Mena, T. E. Durden, Sarah E. Bresette, Sarah E. Bresette, Taylor McCready, Taylor McCready
The influence of racial differences on perceived psychological distress and impairment was examined with a nationally representative sample of Black and White Latinxs. The study sample was selected from multiple years of the National Health Interview Survey and included 30,519 self-identified Black and White Latinxs between the ages of 26 and 64 years. Results indicated that Black Latinxs reported higher levels of psychological distress—a statistically significant difference—compared to White Latinxs after accounting for demographic (age, gender, marital status, and nativity) and socioeconomic status (level of education and health insurance) indicators. Results also indicated that Black and White Latinxs did not differ on impairment associated with perceived psychological distress. The practice of aggregating Black and White Latinxs obscures the racialized experiences reported by Black Latinxs and associated higher levels of psychological distress. Implications and future directions are discussed.
种族差异对感知到的心理困扰和损害的影响通过一个具有全国代表性的拉丁裔黑人和白人样本进行了检验。研究样本是从多年的全国健康访谈调查中挑选出来的,包括30,519名年龄在26至64岁之间的自认为是黑人和白人的拉丁人。结果表明,在考虑了人口统计(年龄、性别、婚姻状况和出生)和社会经济地位(教育水平和医疗保险)指标后,拉丁裔黑人报告的心理困扰水平高于拉丁裔白人,这在统计上有显著差异。结果还表明,黑人和白人拉丁人在与感知心理困扰相关的损伤上没有差异。将黑人和白人拉丁裔聚集在一起的做法掩盖了黑人拉丁裔所报告的种族化经历和相关的更高程度的心理困扰。讨论了影响和未来的发展方向。
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引用次数: 4
Culture and Love of Money: Evidence From the Iberian Peninsula and U.S. Hispanic Residents 文化和对金钱的热爱:来自伊比利亚半岛和美国西班牙裔居民的证据
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-16 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319881941
Tânia M. G. Marques, C. Crespo, S. Menon, J. Gomes, Sonia R. Gilmartin
Money has become a key element in any kind of relationship, both within and outside national borders. However, different cultures may give money a distinct role in society. Hence, the current study investigated the relationship between cultural values and the love of money. A survey was carried out to collect data from 813 individuals in total, 613 Spanish and Portuguese and 200 U.S. Hispanic. The hypotheses were tested through structural equation modeling (SEM) with partial least squares (PLS). Despite several differences in the results of both samples, Iberian and North American Hispanic samples have in common the fact that long-term orientation and indulgence positively influence the love of money budget factor. This study presents new evidence and reinforces fresh insights for managers to better understand their staff worldwide. Furthermore, organizational policies and practices related to ethics and organizational behavior should be adequately implemented, according to the love of money perception of members of their teams.
金钱已经成为任何一种关系的关键因素,无论是在国内还是在国外。然而,不同的文化可能会赋予金钱在社会中的不同角色。因此,本研究调查了文化价值观与爱钱之间的关系。这项调查共收集了813人的数据,其中613人是西班牙人和葡萄牙人,200人是美国西班牙人。通过偏最小二乘(PLS)结构方程模型(SEM)对假设进行检验。尽管两个样本的结果存在一些差异,但伊比利亚和北美西班牙裔样本有一个共同点,即长期取向和放纵对金钱预算因素的热爱有积极影响。这项研究提供了新的证据,并为管理者更好地了解全球员工提供了新的见解。此外,应根据其团队成员对金钱的热爱程度,充分实施与道德和组织行为相关的组织政策和实践。
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引用次数: 1
Language Brokering Experience Affects Feelings Toward Bilingualism, Language Knowledge, Use, and Practices: A Qualitative Approach 语言中介经验影响对双语、语言知识、使用和实践的感觉:一种定性的方法
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319879641
Belem G. López, E. Lezama, Dagoberto Heredia
Language brokering refers to the global practice whereby children in immigrant communities are called upon by family members to serve as linguistic and cultural intermediaries by translating and interpreting. Past research has examined the effects of brokering on parent-child relationships, mental health, and substance abuse and feelings toward brokering. A lesser-studied area is brokering effects on bilingualism, language maintenance, and cognition. This study examined how brokers perceive their own feelings toward their brokering, bilingualism, language, and problem-solving abilities through a series of semistructured interviews with Latinx college students. Language brokers reported both positive and negative experiences in addition to viewing language brokering as important for maintaining their first language and bilingualism. Language brokers also identified ways in which brokering experience enhanced their problem-solving abilities. These findings extend prior research by suggesting that brokering is an experience, which operates across cultural and linguistic domains. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
语言中介是指移民社区的儿童被家庭成员要求通过翻译和口译作为语言和文化中介的全球做法。过去的研究考察了中介对亲子关系、心理健康、药物滥用和对中介的感觉的影响。研究较少的领域是中介作用对双语、语言维持和认知的影响。这项研究通过对拉丁裔大学生的一系列半结构访谈,考察了经纪人如何看待自己对经纪、双语、语言和解决问题能力的感受。语言经纪人报告了积极和消极的经历,此外还认为语言中介对保持母语和双语很重要。语言中介还确定了中介经验如何提高他们解决问题的能力。这些发现扩展了先前的研究,表明中介是一种跨文化和语言领域的体验。讨论了对研究和实践的启示。
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引用次数: 13
Measuring School Climate Among Spanish-Speaking Students: A Systematic Review of Primary Methodological Studies 测量西班牙语学生的学校氛围:初级方法论研究的系统综述
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319880224
L. Rocha, A. Lenz, Yahyahan Aras
The present study is a systematic review of school climate measures developed for a Spanish-speaking K-12 population. Four instruments were included in the analyses representing data of 9,236 students with a mean of sample size of 2,309 students. Evidences for test content and internal structure were the most frequent representation of psychometric validity. Internal consistency, represented by Cronbach’s alpha, ranged between 0.62 and 0.94. In addition, three instruments were translated from scales developed in the United States as evidence for test content validity. The findings of validity evidence, internal consistency, and context will guide school counselors in deciding the appropriate school climate measure to use among United States Latina/o students in Spanish. Consequently, the school climate assessment will compel school stakeholders to use results to advocate for the growth and inclusivity of Latina/o students.
本研究是对针对西班牙语K-12人群制定的学校气候措施的系统回顾。分析中包括四种仪器,代表9236名学生的数据,平均样本量为2309名学生。测试内容和内部结构的证据是心理测量有效性最常见的表征。内部一致性,以克朗巴赫α表示,介于0.62和0.94之间。此外,有三项文书是从美国开发的量表中翻译而来的,作为测试内容有效性的证据。有效性证据、内部一致性和背景的研究结果将指导学校辅导员决定在西班牙语的美国拉丁裔学生中使用适当的学校气候措施。因此,学校气候评估将迫使学校利益相关者利用结果来倡导拉丁裔学生的成长和包容性。
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引用次数: 2
Reducing Implicit Bias Toward Non-Native Speakers of English Via Perspective Taking 通过视角转换减少对非英语母语者的内隐偏见
IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-11 DOI: 10.1177/0739986319869321
James M. Weyant
Using an independent groups design, an experiment was performed to test the hypothesis that a perspective taking exercise would reduce implicit bias against individuals who speak English as a second language. The dependent variable was a brief implicit association test, designed to detect bias against people who are Hispanic. Compared with a no-perspective taking control group, a perspective taking group showed no significant bias on the measure. Implications about how a perspective taking exercise might be applied more broadly are discussed.
使用独立的小组设计,进行了一项实验来检验这样一种假设,即透视练习可以减少对将英语作为第二语言的人的隐性偏见。因变量是一个简短的内隐关联测试,旨在检测对西班牙裔的偏见。与没有透视的对照组相比,透视组在测量上没有表现出显著的偏差。讨论了如何更广泛地应用透视练习的含义。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences
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