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Multi-hop LoRa Link optimized scheduling method for energy saving in Power IoT 面向电力物联网节能的多跳LoRa链路优化调度方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211181
Lin Sun, Cong Ye, Hongru Li, Zile Lei, Yuqi Wang, Z. Wang
In multi-hop long range radio (LoRa) networks, the network overall energy consumption is extremely uneven because sensors near the gateway need to transmit data packets from other sensors. As a result, network life cycle is greatly shortened, the problem is particularly prominent in narrow rectangular space of urban underground pipeline corridor with limited energy supply. In this paper, a multi-hop LoRa link optimized scheduling method for energy saving is studied. Each LoRa sensor is segmented according to the distance from the gateway and variable-hop mechanism is used instead of adjacent-hop mechanism. In addition, a link optimization algorithm based on ϵ-greedy is designed to consider the characteristics of narrow spaces and LoRa sensors to model the network according to distance-ring exponential stations generator (DRESG) model. Simulation considers multiple service types and compares the energy-saving optimization effects of STSAA, neighbor-hopping and proposed E-greedy and match VH (EGAM-VH) algorithms.
在多跳远程无线电(LoRa)网络中,由于网关附近的传感器需要传输来自其他传感器的数据包,因此网络总体能耗极不均匀。从而大大缩短了网络的生命周期,在能源供应有限的城市地下管线走廊狭窄的矩形空间中,这一问题尤为突出。本文研究了一种多跳LoRa链路优化的节能调度方法。每个LoRa传感器根据到网关的距离进行分段,采用可变跳机制代替邻接跳机制。此外,设计了一种基于ϵ-greedy的链路优化算法,考虑狭窄空间和LoRa传感器的特点,根据距离环指数站发生器(DRESG)模型对网络进行建模。仿真考虑了多种业务类型,比较了STSAA、邻居跳频算法和提出的E-greedy and match VH (EGAM-VH)算法的节能优化效果。
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain based data management technology for future intelligent network architecture 面向未来智能网络架构的基于区块链的数据管理技术
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211131
Hua Zhang, Sen Xu, Jincan Xin, Hua Xu
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Blockchain (BC) are two of the most popular and disruptive technologies for future wireless communication network. AI can provide management and strategy for distributed nodes of network through its powerful learning and automatic adaptation capabilities, which helps the network realizing intelligent endogenous. Blockchain can provide the strict security requirements of future communication systems, as well as the desired transparency and trustiness for the decentralized network, due to its built-in security features. There are tangible signs that the future research will focus on how to explore and utilize the potentials of AI and blockchain more thoroughly in future network. This paper first introduces the AI-based network intelligent system and blockchain system respectively, and focuses on the analysis of blockchain data management technology for the future network. Finally, it looks forward to the further development of AI and blockchain on 6G networks.
人工智能(AI)和区块链(BC)是未来无线通信网络最受欢迎和最具颠覆性的两种技术。人工智能通过其强大的学习和自动适应能力,为网络的分布式节点提供管理和策略,帮助网络实现智能内生性。区块链由于其内置的安全特性,可以提供未来通信系统严格的安全要求,也可以为去中心化的网络提供所需的透明度和可信度。有迹象表明,未来的研究将集中在如何在未来的网络中更彻底地探索和利用人工智能和区块链的潜力。本文首先分别介绍了基于ai的网络智能系统和区块链系统,重点分析了面向未来网络的区块链数据管理技术。最后,期待人工智能和区块链在6G网络上的进一步发展。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Precoding Design for VLC MIMO-OFDM Systems in the Presence of Clipping Noise 存在裁剪噪声的VLC MIMO-OFDM系统的最优预编码设计
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211197
Zhicong Xu, Jintao Wang
This paper investigates the optimal linear precoder for multi-carrier visible light communication (VLC) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. In a practical VLC system, the limited linear region of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) leads to the clipping noise at the transmitter. The optimal precoder are designed to minimize the mean square error (MSE) at each subcarrier in the presence of clipping noise. Two problems are mainly solved: firstly, find the optimal input power of each LED to decrease the effect of clipping. Secondly, allocate these power for a precoder to minimize MSE. The joint clipping and precoding algorithm (JCPA) is proposed to solve the whole problem. Simulation results have demonstrated that the proposed scheme outperforms the existing solutions.
研究了多载波可见光通信(VLC)多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的最优线性预编码器。在实际的VLC系统中,发光二极管(led)有限的线性区域导致了发射机处的削波噪声。最优预编码器的设计是在存在裁剪噪声的情况下最小化每个子载波的均方误差(MSE)。主要解决两个问题:一是找出每个LED的最优输入功率,以减小削波的影响。其次,将这些功率分配给预编码器以最小化MSE。为了解决这一问题,提出了联合裁剪预编码算法(JCPA)。仿真结果表明,该方案优于现有方案。
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引用次数: 0
A Field Test for Maximizing Coverage through Multi-Hop D2D LoRa Transmission 通过多跳D2D LoRa传输最大化覆盖的现场测试
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211250
Angelo Tropeano, C. Suraci, Giuseppe Marrara, D. Battaglia, A. Molinaro, G. Araniti
The sixth-generation (6G) cellular networks and the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm will be crucial for the fully connected and digitalized world of the future. Many applications in various fields, spanning from smart home to automated industry, will benefit from the use of typically resource-constrained IoT devices leveraging 6G connections, provided that they are supported by protocols and communication techniques capable of optimizing the use of their resources. Long Range Radio (LoRa) is an emerging Low-Power Wide-Area (LPWA) technology that can effectively address this requirement. However, some challenges must be overcome for it to be successful in 6G, including the need to extend the coverage area easily affected by physical factors, such as adverse weather conditions. This paper discusses the potential benefits of using the multi-hop over a LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) architecture in the context of IoT applications in the 6G systems. Indeed, in this work, we present a field test conducted to analyze the performance of a network architecture based on the use of LoRa for different-size images transmission, particularly by exploiting the multi-hop approach to extend the network coverage. The obtained results suggest that applying the multi-hop LoRa technique could be useful in future 6G IoT networks, especially in remote areas where the deployment of additional gateways could be expensive.
第六代(6G)蜂窝网络和物联网(IoT)范式将对未来的全连接和数字化世界至关重要。从智能家居到自动化行业等各个领域的许多应用将受益于利用6G连接的典型资源受限物联网设备的使用,前提是它们得到能够优化其资源使用的协议和通信技术的支持。远程无线电(LoRa)是一种新兴的低功耗广域(LPWA)技术,可以有效地满足这一需求。然而,要想在6G中取得成功,必须克服一些挑战,包括需要扩大容易受到恶劣天气条件等物理因素影响的覆盖区域。本文讨论了在6G系统的物联网应用背景下使用LoRaWAN(远程广域网)架构的多跳的潜在好处。事实上,在这项工作中,我们提出了一项现场测试,以分析基于使用LoRa进行不同大小图像传输的网络架构的性能,特别是通过利用多跳方法来扩展网络覆盖。获得的结果表明,应用多跳LoRa技术在未来的6G物联网网络中可能是有用的,特别是在部署额外网关可能昂贵的偏远地区。
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引用次数: 1
Federated Learning Model Training Mechanism with Edge Cloud Collaboration for Services in Smart Cities 基于边缘云协作的智能城市服务联邦学习模型训练机制
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211422
Dan Liu, Enfang Cui, Yun Shen, Peng Ding, Zhichao Zhang
With the development of big data and artificial intelligence, problems related to data privacy have emerged in smart cities. In the context of large-scale data, federated learning can effectively utilize data resources and ensure user data privacy. This paper designs a training mechanism of edge cloud collaborative federated learning model for smart city applications, so that the model training is carried out on the edge side, without the need to gather the original data set to the cloud computing center, to ensure the privacy and security of data. Finally, it is verified and tested in the vehicle recognition scene in the traffic field. The results show that this mechanism has certain advantages in detecting delay and protecting privacy.
随着大数据和人工智能的发展,智慧城市中出现了与数据隐私相关的问题。在大规模数据环境下,联邦学习可以有效地利用数据资源,保证用户数据隐私。本文针对智慧城市应用设计了一种边缘云协同联邦学习模型的训练机制,使模型训练在边缘端进行,无需将原始数据集采集到云计算中心,保证了数据的隐私性和安全性。最后,在交通领域的车辆识别场景中进行了验证和测试。结果表明,该机制在延迟检测和隐私保护方面具有一定的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient Human Rendering with Geometric and Semantic Priors 基于几何和语义先验的高效人类渲染
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211397
Jiong-Qi Wang, Shuai Guo, Q. Wang, Rong Xie, Li Song
Recently, human rendering has attracted many attention thanks to its vast applications. With new advances in neural rendering and radiance field, synthesizing realistic novel view images from multi-view camera images can be achived with less manual labour. However, due to the data-driven nature of such algorithms, the efficiency for both time and computation can be unsatisfying. Hence, we propose an efficient human rendering pipeline, generating geometric and semantic guidances as priors to further enhance both efficiency and quality. Specifically, a semantic human part parsing guides the pixel sampling in 2D space, and a mesh prior is utilized to guide an occupancy field for effective ray sampling in 3D space. As a result, we achieved considerable improvement over previous methods in both efficiency and rendering quality.
近年来,人体渲染由于其广泛的应用而引起了人们的广泛关注。随着神经渲染和亮度领域的新进展,从多视点相机图像中合成逼真的新视点图像可以减少人工劳动。然而,由于这种算法的数据驱动性质,时间和计算的效率都不能令人满意。因此,我们提出了一种高效的人工绘制管道,将生成几何和语义指导作为优先事项,以进一步提高效率和质量。具体而言,利用语义人体部分解析指导二维空间的像素采样,利用网格先验指导占用场进行三维空间的有效射线采样。因此,我们在效率和渲染质量上都比以前的方法有了很大的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Deep learning-based radar-assisted beam prediction 基于深度学习的雷达辅助波束预测
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211115
Yifu. Liu, Quan Zhou, Xia Jing
Beam selection in millimeter wave (mmWave) communication systems rely on information about the environment surrounding the communication target, and the use of deep learning methods to analyze sensing data acquired by low-cost radar sensors can effectively reduce communication overhead. In this paper, we further investigate the radar-based beam selection problem using deep learning methods. The beam selection performance of the Feature Pyramid Network (FPN) network and an optimized version of the Residual Networks (Resnet) network is evaluated for a large-scale real-world dataset, DeepSense 6G, and a targeted network is proposed for beam selection. The experimental results show that the accuracy of beam selection is improved by 18.5% compared to the original Lenet network.
毫米波(mmWave)通信系统中的波束选择依赖于通信目标周围环境的信息,利用深度学习方法分析低成本雷达传感器获取的传感数据可以有效降低通信开销。在本文中,我们使用深度学习方法进一步研究了基于雷达的波束选择问题。针对大规模真实数据集DeepSense 6G,评估了特征金字塔网络(FPN)网络和优化版本的残余网络(Resnet)网络的波束选择性能,并提出了波束选择的目标网络。实验结果表明,与原有的Lenet网络相比,该网络的波束选择精度提高了18.5%。
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引用次数: 0
A DRL Enhanced Caching Based on Age of Information for 6G Mobile Edge Computation 基于信息时代的6G移动边缘计算DRL增强缓存
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211109
Yuhan Liu, Chaowei Wang, Yujun Shi, Danhao Deng, Tengsen Ma, Weidong Wang
the advancement of 6G commercial use, a large number of new applications that rely on high speed and low latency have emerged, e.g., Mixed Reality (MR). Considering the transmission of service content from the central cloud to the MR device will bring great delay and energy consumption, the Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) technology has been introduced. It can reduce latency and energy consumption by caching the user’s pre-rendered environment frames on the MEC server. With the limited cache resources on the MEC server, a content caching scheme based deep reinforcement learning (DRL) method was proposed to make caching decisions. Then, a new utility function was proposed to measure the performance of the caching scheme, and the proposed scheme was simulated and verified.
随着6G商用的推进,出现了大量依赖高速和低延迟的新应用,例如混合现实(MR)。考虑到服务内容从中心云传输到MR设备会带来很大的延迟和能耗,因此引入了移动边缘计算(MEC)技术。它可以通过在MEC服务器上缓存用户的预渲染环境帧来减少延迟和能耗。针对MEC服务器缓存资源有限的情况,提出了一种基于深度强化学习(DRL)的内容缓存方案进行缓存决策。然后,提出了一个新的效用函数来衡量缓存方案的性能,并对所提出的方案进行了仿真和验证。
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引用次数: 0
Video Fog Detection Based on Dynamic Texture Analysis 基于动态纹理分析的视频雾检测
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211187
Fei Wang, Manyu Wang, Han Li, Zongkai Yang, Youbin Song, Zhihua Chen
The accurate recognition of outdoor weather has a very important application value in weather prediction, disaster warning, automatic driving and other fields. Fog, rain, snow and other bad weather pose a serious threat to driving safety, which is the focus of outdoor weather recognition. At present, video surveillance system has been widely used in highway surveillance system, and fog detection based on video image has received extensive attention. This paper will study fog detection technology based on dynamic texture features.This paper uses MATLAB as the simulation platform to realize the fog detection based on optical flow method. First of all, considering that the fog area in the video image will change in shape and concentration over time, appropriate anti-interference methods including median filtering are selected to complete the preprocessing; Secondly, according to the characteristics of fog, such as diffusion, the method of feature calculation and motion analysis based on optical flow is studied; Finally, the corresponding motion rules and analysis methods are established to detect and recognize the foggy video regions. The smoke video is processed in this paper, and the results show that the fog area can be accurately detected and the detection effect is good. The experimental results show that the processing method in this paper has a good effect, and has a high application value in video fog detection.
室外天气的准确识别在天气预报、灾害预警、自动驾驶等领域具有非常重要的应用价值。雾、雨、雪等恶劣天气对行车安全构成严重威胁,是户外天气识别的重点。目前,视频监控系统在高速公路监控系统中得到了广泛的应用,基于视频图像的雾检测受到了广泛的关注。本文将研究基于动态纹理特征的雾检测技术。本文以MATLAB为仿真平台,实现了基于光流法的雾检测。首先,考虑到视频图像中的雾区会随着时间的推移而发生形状和浓度的变化,选择合适的抗干扰方法,包括中值滤波,完成预处理;其次,根据雾的扩散等特征,研究了基于光流的特征计算和运动分析方法;最后,建立了相应的运动规则和分析方法来检测和识别雾蒙蒙的视频区域。本文对烟雾视频进行了处理,结果表明,该方法能够准确地检测出烟雾区域,检测效果良好。实验结果表明,本文的处理方法效果良好,在视频雾检测中具有较高的应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
A method of mask wearing state detection based on YOLOv5 基于YOLOv5的口罩佩戴状态检测方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.1109/BMSB58369.2023.10211610
Lin Du, Manyu Wang, Zongkai Yang, Ke Zhang, Yanhan Li, Zhihua Chen
The COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019) outbroke in 2019, and in order to stop the epidemic, wearing masks is a very critical part. The use of deep learning technology for mask wearing detection can improve the detection accuracy and reduce human and material resources. In this paper, the YOLOv5(You Only Look Once version 5) model is used for mask wearing detection. In the experimental validation phase, the performance of YOLOv5 is tested by using different methods, respectively. Finally, it is found that the detection performance is optimal with the training method of labelsmoothing, and the Mean Average Precision (mAP) can reach 0.9252.
2019年爆发了COVID-19(2019冠状病毒病),为了阻止疫情的蔓延,戴口罩是非常关键的一环。利用深度学习技术进行口罩佩戴检测,可以提高检测精度,减少人力物力。本文使用YOLOv5(You Only Look Once version 5)模型进行口罩佩戴检测。在实验验证阶段,分别采用不同的方法对YOLOv5的性能进行了测试。最后,发现使用标签平滑训练方法的检测性能最优,Mean Average Precision (mAP)可以达到0.9252。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IEEE international Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting
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