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2016 11th International Design & Test Symposium (IDT)最新文献

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A study of the bends effects on a meandered dipole tag antenna 弯曲偶极子标签天线弯曲效应的研究
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IDT.2016.7843056
I. Frigui, M. S. Karoui, H. Ghariani
The goal of this communication is to present a comparison between three dipole folded passive ultra-high frequency (UHF) tag antennas: a common dipole meander and two others with respectively square and triangular additional bends. The results demonstrate that the modified tag structures are a good alternative for a significant size reduction and they ensure dual-band antenna functionality as well. All designed tag antennas maintain the radiation patterns characteristics of the dipole antenna but they have different impacts on reflection coefficient, bandwidth and gain. Ultimately, the preferred structure is the most appropriate for the application.
本文的目的是比较三种偶极子折叠无源超高频(UHF)标签天线:一种普通的偶极子弯曲天线和另外两种分别具有方形和三角形附加弯曲的天线。结果表明,改进的标签结构是一种很好的替代方案,可以显著减小尺寸,并确保双频天线的功能。所有设计的标签天线都保持了偶极子天线的辐射方向图特性,但它们对反射系数、带宽和增益的影响不同。最终,首选结构是最适合应用程序的。
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引用次数: 1
Macro model analysis of a single mass 6-DOF Inertial Measurement Unit system 单质量六自由度惯性测量单元系统的宏观模型分析
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IDT.2016.7843057
H. Almabrouk, Maha Kharroubi, Fares Tounsi, B. Mezghani, Y. Bernard
In this paper, a preliminary analysis of a 6-axis micromachined Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) structure is performed. We firstly give a review of current approaches found in literature for 6-axis IMU sensor technology. Then, we present and analyze the proposed single mass macro model structure. We mainly investigate the simultaneous detection of all possible six axis motion components with a single bloc based on SMSD approach. The angular velocity detection method is based on the Coriolis Effect which requires a certain translation applied to a suspended mass attached to a piezoelectric membrane. Two methods have been examined: first one is based on the Eigenfrequencies of the membrane, and second one is based on the inverse piezoelectric effect to actuate the membrane. So, electrodes deposited on the piezoelectric membrane are employed for sensing and actuating mechanisms based on direct/reverse piezoelectric effects. As a primary investigation, a modal analysis of the IMU macro model consisting of a piezoelectric Buzzer is presented. FEM simulations and measurement values show a good agreement. Applied stress on the membrane submitted to a linear acceleration is evaluated and improved designs, allowing 3 to 4 times higher stress values, are investigated.
本文对六轴微机械惯性测量单元(IMU)结构进行了初步分析。我们首先回顾了目前在文献中发现的六轴IMU传感器技术的方法。然后,我们提出并分析了所提出的单质量宏观模型结构。我们主要研究基于SMSD方法的单个块同时检测所有可能的六轴运动分量。角速度检测方法基于科里奥利效应,该效应要求对附着在压电膜上的悬体施加一定的平移。研究了两种方法:第一种是基于薄膜的特征频率,第二种是基于逆压电效应来驱动薄膜。因此,沉积在压电膜上的电极可用于基于正/逆压电效应的传感和驱动机构。作为初步研究,对由压电蜂鸣器组成的IMU宏观模型进行了模态分析。有限元模拟结果与实测结果吻合较好。研究人员对膜在线性加速度下的外加应力进行了评估,并对允许应力值提高3至4倍的改进设计进行了研究。
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引用次数: 1
A co-design space exploration tool for avionic high performance heterogeneous embedded architectures 航空电子高性能异构嵌入式架构协同设计空间探索工具
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IDT.2016.7843018
Geoffroy Pertuisot, N. Bélanger, Y. Elhillali, S. Niar, A. Rivenq
Avionics in the helicopter manufacturers' landscape faces new challenges. Whereas customers raise continuously their needs in terms of new functions and embedded systems performances, certification authorities maintain complex rules to fulfill for parallel computing. This constraining situation has conducted avionics professionals to consider heterogeneous architectures for avionics as a growing trend. The complexity of such architectures combined with the large number of embedded applications to integrate puts under light the need of new approaches to optimize the mapping of task on heterogeneous processing. In the present paper, we explain how a co-design method could meet avionics requirements with a specific co-design architecture exploration and the task's granularity tuning. An implementation of the proposed avionics co-design system is also proposed.
直升机制造商的航空电子设备面临着新的挑战。当客户不断提高他们在新功能和嵌入式系统性能方面的需求时,认证机构维护复杂的规则来满足并行计算。这种约束的情况使得航空电子专业人员考虑到航空电子设备的异构架构是一个日益增长的趋势。这种体系结构的复杂性与需要集成的大量嵌入式应用程序相结合,表明需要新的方法来优化异构处理上的任务映射。在本文中,我们解释了协同设计方法如何通过特定的协同设计体系结构探索和任务粒度调整来满足航空电子设备的需求。最后提出了航电协同设计系统的实现方案。
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引用次数: 0
A low power low noise amplifier for 2.45GHz ISM receiver for Body Area Network 用于2.45GHz体域网ISM接收机的低功耗低噪声放大器
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IDT.2016.7843058
Maissa Daoud, H. Mnif, M. Ghorbel
This paper presents the design and simulation results of a low power low noise amplifier (LNA) for 2.45 GHz industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) receiver for Body Area Network (BAN) in 0.18 um CMOS technology. This architecture is based on the resistive termination LNA. The proposed LNA consumes just 2.4 mW power. Its bandwidth is between 2 and 2.7 GHz. The simulated LNA shows a high voltage gain of about 22.7 dB with 0.86 dB minimal noise figure at 2.45 GHz frequency. It is characterized by an excellent input impedance equal to 48Ω at 2.45GHz.
介绍了一种用于2.45 GHz体域网(BAN)工业、科学和医疗(ISM)接收机的0.18 um CMOS低功耗低噪声放大器(LNA)的设计和仿真结果。该架构基于阻性端接LNA。拟议的LNA仅消耗2.4兆瓦的功率。它的带宽在2到2.7 GHz之间。仿真的LNA在2.45 GHz频率下具有22.7 dB的高电压增益和0.86 dB的最小噪声系数。它的特点是具有优异的输入阻抗,在2.45GHz时等于48Ω。
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引用次数: 3
Design of advanced 2D and 3D FPGAs: Architecture-level exploration and algorithm-level optimization 先进2D和3D fpga的设计:架构级探索和算法级优化
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IDT.2016.7843010
S. Chtourou, M. Abid, Z. Marrakchi, Emna Amouri, H. Mehrez
Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) have become popular media for the implementation of many digital circuits. The quality of FPGA device is controlled by three factors which are: quality of the FPGA architecture, quality of the Computer-Aided Design (CAD) tools used to map circuits into the FPGA and electrical design of the FPGA. The subject of this paper is the exploration and optimization of cluster-based mesh FPGAs. To conduct this objective, we propose an exploration environment for cluster-based mesh FPGA architectures to explore and improve power consumption, area and performance. We propose also a new 2D cluster-based mesh FPGA architecture using hierarchical interconnect topology and long routing wires. With experimental method, we explore the effect of architecture parameters that control the interconnect flexibility. Results show that long routing wires improve the FPGA flexibility and performance. Nevertheless, as the long wires span increases, their delay also increases and impedes the overall performances. To mitigate the long wire length issues and improve performances, we propose to explore a development methodology of stacked FPGA architecture using 3D technology process. By adjusting the span of long wires, we can design two-tiers 3D cluster-based FPGA with 2 identical 2D functional layers. Moreover, we propose to investigate CAD algorithms aspect to optimize the mapping of application on the 3D FPGA architecture.
现场可编程门阵列(fpga)已经成为实现许多数字电路的流行媒介。FPGA器件的质量由三个因素控制:FPGA结构的质量、用于将电路映射到FPGA的计算机辅助设计(CAD)工具的质量和FPGA的电气设计的质量。本文的主题是基于簇的网格fpga的探索与优化。为了实现这一目标,我们提出了一个基于集群的网格FPGA架构的探索环境,以探索和改善功耗,面积和性能。我们还提出了一种新的基于二维集群的网状FPGA架构,使用分层互连拓扑和长路由线。通过实验方法,探讨了结构参数对互连灵活性的影响。结果表明,较长的布线线提高了FPGA的灵活性和性能。然而,随着长导线跨度的增加,它们的延迟也会增加,从而影响整体性能。为了缓解线长问题并提高性能,我们建议探索一种使用3D技术工艺的堆叠FPGA架构的开发方法。通过调整长导线的跨度,可以设计出具有2个相同二维功能层的两层三维集群FPGA。此外,我们建议从CAD算法方面进行研究,以优化3D FPGA架构上的应用映射。
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引用次数: 0
Leakage power evaluation of FinFET-based FPGA cluster under threshold voltage variation 阈值电压变化下基于finfet的FPGA集群泄漏功率评估
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IDT.2016.7843029
M. M. El-Din, H. Fahmy, Y. Ismail, N. Gamal, H. Mostafa
The leakage power of FinFET-based FPGA cluster is studied and evaluated with technology node 14nm. The impact of threshold voltage variation, considering die-to-die variations, on the leakage power is reported after simulating a 2-Bit adder benchmark and comparing the results with the dynamic power consumption. Simulation results show, with the leakage power segmentation, that the multiplexers are the most consuming components for leakage power in the FPGA cluster architecture. Some leakage power control techniques are investigated including transistor stacking, minimum leakage vector, and gate sizing. The effect of each technique on the leakage power, leakage power variation, and the delay is reported and compared with the original design.
采用14nm技术节点对基于finfet的FPGA集群的泄漏功率进行了研究和评估。通过模拟一个2位加法器基准,并将结果与动态功耗进行比较,报告了考虑模对模变化的阈值电压变化对泄漏功率的影响。仿真结果表明,在进行泄漏功率分割后,多路复用器是FPGA集群结构中消耗泄漏功率最大的器件。研究了一些泄漏功率控制技术,包括晶体管堆叠、最小泄漏矢量和栅极尺寸。报告了每种技术对漏功率、漏功率变化和延迟的影响,并与原设计进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Hardware security and split fabrication 硬件安全和分裂制造
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IDT.2016.7843015
Y. Alkabani
As hardware system designers include third party IPs in their designs and outsource the fabrication to off-shore facilities, hardware security threats are becoming more serious. Threats include the overbuilding and malicious circuit insertion at the foundry during fabrication. Split fabrication for both 2D, 2.5D, and 3D ICs has been suggested to overcome these threats. In split fabrication, the system designer partitions the system into two parts: a complex part and a simple part. The complex part includes all the advanced circuitry that needs to be fabricated in a high-end untrusted fabrication facility. However, without the simple part, it is difficult for the untrusted foundry to identify the functionality of the system. The simple part is fabricated and integrated with the complex part in a trusted old foundry. This paper explores the use of an optimized set of isomorphic cells to implement digital systems. The use of these optimized cells should make it harder for the untrusted foundry to understand the system while simplifying the fabrication and integration process at the trusted foundry. The trade-off between simplifying the fabrication process at the trusted facility and the area overhead is studied on combinational benchmarks. The experimental results indicate that an average of 20% effort reduction can be achieved while maintaining a negligible impact on the area and delay of the original design.
随着硬件系统设计者在其设计中加入第三方ip并将制造外包给离岸设施,硬件安全威胁变得越来越严重。威胁包括过度建设和恶意电路插入在铸造厂在制造过程中。2D、2.5D和3D ic的分离制造已经被建议用来克服这些威胁。在分体制造中,系统设计者将系统分成两部分:复杂部分和简单部分。复杂的部分包括所有需要在高端不受信任的制造设施中制造的先进电路。然而,如果没有简单的部分,不受信任的代工很难识别系统的功能。简单零件在一家值得信赖的老铸造厂与复杂零件组装在一起。本文探讨了使用一组优化的同构单元来实现数字系统。这些优化单元的使用将使不可信的代工厂更难以理解系统,同时简化可信代工厂的制造和集成过程。在组合基准测试中,研究了简化可信设施的制造过程和面积开销之间的权衡。实验结果表明,在保持对原设计的面积和延迟的影响可以忽略不计的情况下,平均减少了20%的工作量。
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引用次数: 3
Design of high-performance CMOS tunable active inductor 高性能CMOS可调谐有源电感的设计
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IDT.2016.7843047
Sehmi Saad, Mongia Mhiri, Aymen Ben Hammadi, K. Besbes
In this paper, a new single-ended tunable active inductor (TAI) based on the use of two simples transconducters is proposed. A feedback resistance is added to improve the quality factor, while the tuning range of the desired inductance value is achieved by using a network of capacitance. The TAI has been implemented in a MS/RF 90 nm CMOS technology and a 1-V supply is used. The simulation results show that an inductance tuning range from 3.55 to 50 nH can be achieved. A high quality factor of 895 is obtained at the frequency 1.82 GHz. The circuit occupies a small active area of 22 × 27.5 mm2, presents a noise level of less than 4.2nV/√Hz, and consumes a power of 0.5 mW.
本文提出了一种新型的单端可调谐有源电感(TAI)。通过增加反馈电阻来提高质量因数,同时通过使用电容网络来实现所需电感值的调谐范围。TAI采用MS/RF 90 nm CMOS技术,采用1 v电源。仿真结果表明,可以实现3.55 ~ 50 nH的电感调谐。在1.82 GHz频率下获得了895的高品质因数。该电路的有效面积很小,为22 × 27.5 mm2,噪声水平小于4.2nV/√Hz,功耗为0.5 mW。
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引用次数: 7
Regression modeling for subset selection in rare-event statistical circuit simulation 稀有事件统计电路仿真中子集选择的回归建模
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IDT.2016.7843041
R. El-Adawi, M. Dessouky
Yield estimation for high replication circuits such as SRAMs and flip flops is becoming a challenging task because a rare event in a circuit cell may impact significantly the whole system yield. The standard Monte Carlo Simulation is not efficient in detecting rare events because of the large number of simulations needed. The statistical blockade has been proposed to decrease the number of Monte Carlo simulations needed. In this paper it is shown that regression modeling can be used for parameter subset selection. This decreases the complexity of the problem while maintaining almost the same accuracy as the standard statistical blockade.
对于高复制电路(如sram和触发器),由于电路单元中的罕见事件可能会显著影响整个系统的成品率,因此产量估计正成为一项具有挑战性的任务。由于需要进行大量的模拟,标准的蒙特卡罗模拟在检测罕见事件时效率不高。统计封锁已被提出,以减少所需的蒙特卡罗模拟的数量。本文证明了回归建模可以用于参数子集的选择。这降低了问题的复杂性,同时保持了与标准统计阻塞几乎相同的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Multiple FPGAs based prototyping and debugging with complete design flow 基于多个fpga的原型和调试与完整的设计流程
Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/IDT.2016.7843035
M. Azeem, R. Chotin-Avot, U. Farooq, Maminionja Ravoson, H. Mehrez
Multiple FPGA-based prototyping plays an important role in the design and verification process due to their low cost and high execution speed. However, there is a need to optimize the configuration flow of this multiple FPGA-based prototyping. In this paper, we address the partitioning of large designs and propose a debugging methodology for these partitioned designs using Signal Tap II embedded logic analyzer by Quartus tool of Altera. Usually SignalTap II tool is used to debug design implemented on single FPGA and this logic analyzer debugs FPGA device by probing the states of internal signals without using external debug equipment. However, we use SignalTap II logic analyzer for large designs on multiple FPGAs and we facilitate the debugging methodology for thousands of signals under consideration. We propose the debugging of large designs after partitioning by developing the techniques to trace the required signals under test through multiple FPGAs without using FPGA internal memory. We have generated various large benchmarks as well and tested them for multiple FPGA-based prototyping.
基于多fpga的原型设计以其低成本和高执行速度在设计和验证过程中发挥着重要作用。然而,需要优化这种基于多个fpga的原型的配置流程。在本文中,我们讨论了大型设计的划分,并提出了一种调试方法,该方法使用Altera的Quartus工具使用Signal Tap II嵌入式逻辑分析仪对这些划分的设计进行调试。通常使用SignalTap II工具调试在单个FPGA上实现的设计,该逻辑分析仪在不使用外部调试设备的情况下,通过探测内部信号的状态来调试FPGA器件。然而,我们在多个fpga上使用SignalTap II逻辑分析仪进行大型设计,并且我们促进了数千个正在考虑的信号的调试方法。我们建议在划分后通过开发技术来跟踪需要测试的信号通过多个FPGA而不使用FPGA内部存储器的大型设计的调试。我们还生成了各种大型基准测试,并针对多个基于fpga的原型进行了测试。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2016 11th International Design & Test Symposium (IDT)
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