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E-Mode AlN/GaN HEMTs on Si With 80.4% PAE at 3.6 GHz for Low-Supply-Voltage RF Power Applications E-Mode AlN/GaN HEMTs on Si,在3.6 GHz下具有80.4% PAE,用于低电源电压射频电源应用
IF 4.1 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/LED.2024.3495672
Guangjie Gao;Zhihong Liu;Lu Hao;Fang Zhang;Xiaojin Chen;Hanghai Du;Weichuan Xing;Hong Zhou;Jincheng Zhang;Yue Hao
Enhancement-mode (E-mode) AlN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) with a 160-nm T- shape recessed gate on a silicon substrate were fabricated. The fabricated device has a ${V}_{text {TH}}$ of +0.35 V, and shows a maximum drain current ( ${I}_{text {DMAX}}text {)}$ of 1.58 A/mm, a low on- resistance ( ${R}_{text {ON}}text {)}$ of $1.8~Omega cdot $ mm, and a peak transconductance ( ${G}_{text {MMAX}}text {)}$ over 580 mS/mm. A cut-off frequency ( ${f}_{text {T}}text {)}$ of 85 GHz and a maximum oscillation frequency ( ${f}_{max }text {)}$ of 75 GHz were obtained. Load pull continuous-wave (CW) power sweep measurement at 3.6 GHz demonstrated a peak power-added-efficiency (PAE) of 71.4% and a saturated output power density ( ${P}_{text {out}}text {)}$ of 0.70 W/mm at ${V}_{text {DS}}=6$ V. At 3.6 GHz pulsed wave (PW) power sweep at ${V}_{text {DS}}=6$ V the device demonstrated an 80.4% PAE and 0.5 W/mm associated ${P}_{text {out}}$ . These results promises the great potential of E-mode AlN/GaN HEMTs with gate recess in the applications of low supply voltage RF power applications.
在硅衬底上制备了具有160 nm T型凹槽栅的增强模式(E-mode) AlN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管(hemt)。该器件的电压${V}_{text {TH}}$为+0.35 V,最大漏极电流${I}_{text {DMAX}}text {)}$为1.58 a /mm,导通电阻${R}_{text {ON}}text {)}$为$1.8~Omega cdot $ mm,峰值跨导${G}_{text {MMAX}}text {)}$超过580 mS/mm。截止频率${f}_{text {T}}text {)}$为85 GHz,最大振荡频率${f}_{max }text {)}$为75 GHz。负载拉连续波(CW)在3.6 GHz下的功率扫描测量显示,峰值功率附加效率(PAE)为71.4% and a saturated output power density ( ${P}_{text {out}}text {)}$ of 0.70 W/mm at ${V}_{text {DS}}=6$ V. At 3.6 GHz pulsed wave (PW) power sweep at ${V}_{text {DS}}=6$ V the device demonstrated an 80.4% PAE and 0.5 W/mm associated ${P}_{text {out}}$ . These results promises the great potential of E-mode AlN/GaN HEMTs with gate recess in the applications of low supply voltage RF power applications.
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引用次数: 0
Large Modulation Bandwidth GaN-Based Micro-LED Arrays on Si Substrates With Graded in Composition Barriers 具有梯度组成势垒的硅基大调制带宽gan微led阵列
IF 4.1 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/LED.2024.3495654
Lei Lei;Zihe Zhu;Wenliang Wang;Guoqiang Li
With the increasing wireless capacity demand for in sixth-generation (6G) networks exacerbating the issue of spectrum scarcity, high-speed visible light communication (VLC) based on GaN-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs) has emerged as a crucial supplementary solution. However, the lack of LED performance severely limits the development of VLC. Herein, the blue micro-LED array with the gradient of In component in the InxGa1-xN quantum barrier (QB) was demonstrated. Among them, the micro-LED array of two QBs with linearly increasing In component along [0001] direction serves to effectively suppress the polarization electric field, thereby increasing the radiative recombination efficiency and carrier concentration. At the current density of 2000 A/cm2, the light output power (LOP) is 28.9 mW, and the -3 dB bandwidth reaches 580 MHz, approximately 34% higher than that of the GaN barrier. This work presents a novel and simple strategy for realizing a high modulation bandwidth micro-LED array.
随着第六代(6G)网络对无线容量需求的不断增加,频谱短缺问题日益严重,基于gan基发光二极管(led)的高速可见光通信(VLC)成为一种重要的补充解决方案。然而,LED性能的不足严重限制了VLC的发展。本文演示了在InxGa1-xN量子势垒(QB)中具有In分量梯度的蓝色微型led阵列。其中,In分量沿[0001]方向线性增加的两个qb组成的微型led阵列有效抑制极化电场,从而提高辐射复合效率和载流子浓度。在电流密度为2000 A/cm2时,光输出功率(LOP)为28.9 mW, -3 dB带宽达到580 MHz,比GaN势垒高约34%。本文提出了一种新颖而简单的实现高调制带宽微型led阵列的策略。
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引用次数: 0
Write Endurance Enhanced and Large Memory Window of GeSe-Based Selector-Only Memory With Indium Doping Scheme 铟掺杂提高geses选择器内存的写入寿命和大内存窗口
IF 4.1 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1109/LED.2024.3495778
Jinyu Wen;Chuanqi Yi;Jiangxi Chen;Lun Wang;Zixuan Liu;Ziqi Chen;Hao Tong;Xiangshui Miao
Chalcogenide-based novel Selector-Only Memory (SOM) has attracted much attention due to its fast-speed performance and manufacturability. However, the lack of endurance, caused by the polarity operation, needs to be improved. Here, we investigate an indium doping scheme for write endurance enhanced and large memory window of GeSe-based SOM. With the evidence of atomic migration, we propose a trade-off relationship between MW and endurance and a relevant model of Se-migration in a restricted range. Based on this model, we demonstrate that less than 5% In-doping can fit the optimization requirements. Besides, the performance of GeSe devices with different In concentrations further confirms the trade-off relationship. Finally, 3% In-doping GeSe SOM devices are fabricated with a large MW (1.3 V), three orders of magnitude improvement of write endurance compared with GeSe devices ( $10^{{6}}$ ) and excellent read endurance ( $10^{{9}}$ ). This work helps the endurance optimization of SOM devices and is promising to accelerate its widespread application.
基于硫族化合物的新型选择器存储器(SOM)由于其高速性能和可制造性而受到广泛关注。但是,由于极性操作导致的续航能力不足,需要改进。在这里,我们研究了一种铟掺杂方案,以提高基于geses的SOM的写入持久性和大存储窗口。根据原子迁移的证据,我们提出了毫瓦和持久时间之间的权衡关系,以及在有限范围内硒迁移的相关模型。基于该模型,我们证明了小于5%的In-doping可以满足优化要求。此外,不同In浓度下GeSe器件的性能进一步证实了这种权衡关系。最后,制备了3%掺杂的GeSe SOM器件,该器件具有较大的MW (1.3 V),与GeSe器件相比,写入续航时间提高了3个数量级($10^{{6}}$),读取续航时间提高了10^{{9}}$)。这项工作有助于优化SOM器件的耐用性,并有望加速其广泛应用。
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引用次数: 0
Noise Coupling and Shielding Structures for Glass Core Substrate 玻璃芯基板的噪声耦合与屏蔽结构
IF 4.1 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1109/LED.2024.3493599
Zhen Fang;Jihua Zhang;Jinxu Liu;Ding Wen;Libin Gao;Hongwei Chen;Xingzhou Cai;Zhihua Tao;Wanli Zhang
Despite the low dielectric constant and minimal loss of glass substrates, noise coupling remains a challenge in high-frequency, high-density interconnects. In this letter, six noise shielding structures are proposed, and a simplified TGV noise coupling circuit model is developed to estimate their effectiveness. Seven test vehicles were fabricated for comparison, and good agreement was observed between the measured, simulated, and estimated results. This analysis effectively estimates noise coupling without the need for complex simulations. Noise suppression improvements of 20 dB at 40 GHz and 35 dB at 60 GHz were achieved with the guard rings, significantly outperforming traditional techniques. A 40 dB reduction in noise at 60 GHz was achieved with the guard trenches. Proposed shielding structures and evaluation methods can be applied to noise coupling in future millimeter-wave broadband glass core substrate integration.
尽管玻璃基板具有低介电常数和最小损耗,但在高频、高密度互连中噪声耦合仍然是一个挑战。在本文中,提出了六种噪声屏蔽结构,并建立了一个简化的TGV噪声耦合电路模型来评估它们的有效性。制作了7辆试验车进行比较,在测量、模拟和估计结果之间观察到良好的一致性。这种分析可以有效地估计噪声耦合,而不需要复杂的模拟。该保护环在40 GHz和60 GHz频段的噪声抑制分别提高了20 dB和35 dB,显著优于传统技术。在60千兆赫的情况下,防护壕的噪声降低了40分贝。所提出的屏蔽结构和评价方法可用于未来毫米波宽带玻璃芯基板集成中的噪声耦合。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing De-Trap Pulses in Gate-Injection Type Ferroelectric NAND Cells to Minimize Read After Write Delay Issue 优化栅极注入式铁电 NAND 单元中的去俘获脉冲,最大限度地减少写入后读取延迟问题
IF 4.1 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/LED.2024.3482099
Giuk Kim;Hyojun Choi;Hongrae Cho;Sangho Lee;Hunbeom Shin;Hyunjun Kang;Hoon Kim;Seokjoong Shin;Seonjae Park;Sunseong Kwon;Youngjin Lim;Kang Kim;Jong Min Chung;Il-Kwon Oh;Sang-Hee Ko Park;Jinho Ahn;Sanghun Jeon
The ferroelectric (FE) NAND flash, featuring metal-interlayer-FE-interlayer-silicon (MIFIS) gate stacks, leverages both charge trapping and polarization (P) switching to achieve a broad memory window (MW) and low operation voltage. These remarkable advancements establish it as a viable contender for future NAND flash technologies. However, the read-after-write-delay (RAWD) problem during program/erase (PGM/ERS), caused by channel-injected interface trapped charges ( ${Q}_{text {it}}$ ) between the FE layer and the channel interlayer (Ch.IL), leading to short-term Vth variations, remains unexplored in MIFIS FE-NAND cells. This letter presents the first analysis of RAWD in FE-NAND cells, including the experimental optimization of a de-trap pulse that effectively eliminates ${Q}_{text {it}}$ whereas preserving both gate-injected interface trapped charges ( ${Q}_{text {it}}$ ’) and P. Consequently, the FE-NAND cell exhibits a narrow MW of 3.45 V at a delay time ( ${t}_{text {Delay}}text {)}$ of $1~mu $ s between PGM/ERS and read operations, expending to 7.40 V at a tDelay of 1 s. This variation is attributed to the generation of ${Q}_{text {it}}$ and the subsequent de-trap process, affecting channel conductivity. To thoroughly address the RAWD, various pulse widths and amplitudes are experimentally explored immediately post-PGM/ERS to optimize the de-trap pulse for selective ${Q}_{text {it}}$ removal. Upon applying the optimized de-trap pulse, the stable wide MW (7.40 V) is consistently maintained regardless of ${t}_{text {Delay}}$ . This work is meaningful as it brings attention to previously unexplored issues in next-generation ferroelectric (FE) NAND cells and suggests practical operational solutions.
铁电(FE)NAND 闪存采用金属-夹层-铁电-夹层-硅(MIFIS)栅极堆栈,利用电荷捕获和极化(P)开关实现宽内存窗口(MW)和低工作电压。这些卓越的进步使其成为未来 NAND 闪存技术的有力竞争者。然而,在 MIFIS FE-NAND 单元中,由于 FE 层和沟道夹层(Ch.IL)之间的沟道注入界面陷波(${Q}_{text {it}}$)导致短期 Vth 变化,从而引起了编程/擦除(PGM/ERS)期间的读写延迟(RAWD)问题。本文首次分析了 FE-NAND 单元中的 RAWD,包括对去陷阱脉冲的实验优化,该脉冲可有效消除 ${Q}_{text {it}}$,同时保留栅极注入的界面陷阱电荷 ( ${Q}_{text {it}}$')和 P。这种变化归因于 ${Q}_{text {it}}$ 的产生和随后的去陷阱过程,从而影响了沟道电导率。为了彻底解决 RAWD 问题,实验探索了紧接 PGM/ERS 之后的各种脉冲宽度和振幅,以优化去俘获脉冲,从而选择性地去除 ${Q}_{text{it}}$。应用优化后的去俘获脉冲后,无论 ${t}_{text {Delay}}$ 如何变化,稳定的宽 MW(7.40 V)始终保持不变。这项研究意义重大,因为它关注到了下一代铁电 (FE) NAND 单元中以前未曾探索过的问题,并提出了切实可行的操作解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Ultrafast Switching of Ferroelectric HfO2-ZrO2 Under Low Voltage With Layered Structure 低电压层状结构下铁电HfO2-ZrO2的超快开关
IF 4.1 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1109/LED.2024.3487169
Yifan Song;Jiajie Yu;Zhuming Wang;Kangli Xu;Yongkai Liu;Chen Wang;Kun Chen;Qingqing Sun;David Wei Zhang;Lin Chen
Ferroelectric (FE) Hf $_{text {1-x}}$ ZrxO2 (HZO) thin films have attracted considerable interest for their potential application in Ferroelectric Random-Access Memory (FeRAM) and Ferroelectric Field-Effect Transistors (FeFET), owing to their high dielectric constant, stability, and compatibility with CMOS processes. However, enhancing the polarization switching speed of HZO thin films remains a significant challenge. In this study, we successfully reduced the coercive field and improved the switching speed of HZO devices by integrating ferroelectric and antiferroelectric layers. We employed a high-speed pulsed measurement system with sub-nanosecond resolution to evaluate the switching speed of these devices. An ultrafast switching time of 780 ps at 2V was achieved, as supported by the nucleation-limited switching model. This work demonstrates a promising strategy for enhancing the switching speed in HZO films through structural engineering, offering valuable insights for practical device applications.
铁电(FE) Hf $_{text {1-x}}$ ZrxO2 (HZO)薄膜由于其高介电常数、稳定性和与CMOS工艺的兼容性,在铁电随机存取存储器(FeRAM)和铁电场效应晶体管(FeFET)中的潜在应用引起了人们的极大兴趣。然而,提高HZO薄膜的极化开关速度仍然是一个重大的挑战。在本研究中,我们成功地通过整合铁电层和反铁电层来减小矫顽场并提高HZO器件的开关速度。我们采用亚纳秒分辨率的高速脉冲测量系统来评估这些器件的开关速度。在2V下实现了780 ps的超快开关时间,并得到了核限制开关模型的支持。这项工作展示了一种通过结构工程提高HZO薄膜开关速度的有前途的策略,为实际器件应用提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
IEEE Electron Device Letters Publication Information IEEE Electron Device Letters 出版信息
IF 4.1 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1109/LED.2024.3475754
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引用次数: 0
Research on Hybrid Bonding Process of Micro-LED Preparation Based on Asymmetric Structure 基于非对称结构的微型led复合键合工艺研究
IF 4.1 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1109/LED.2024.3486568
Luqiao Yin;Jianxin Li;Zhu Yang;Xiaoxiao Ji;Haojie Zhou;Jianhua Zhang
In this letter, we propose a hybrid bonding process for the preparation of micro-light-emitting diode (Micro-LED) based on asymmetric structures. This process employs a bonding system comprised of metal and photopolymer. The asymmetric structure is formed by utilizing a blue film to selectively remove the metal from the photoresist after the metal has been evaporated. Cross-sectional observation of the Micro-LED after bonding reveals that effective filling can be achieved. Consequently, compared to the symmetrical structure process, the steps of spin coating the polymer and chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) on both sides are omitted, greatly simplifying the process. Tests indicate that the Micro-LED device manufactured using this method exhibits excellent electrical and optical properties, with a bonding strength of 17.1 MPa, which is 73.6% greater than that of bump bonding. Furthermore, the asymmetric structure mitigates the sliding issues associated with joining symmetric structures and enhances pixel isolation, thereby improving bonding accuracy. It is crucial for increasing the yield and reducing the cost of Micro-LED in terms of commercialization.
在这篇文章中,我们提出了一种基于非对称结构制备微型发光二极管(Micro-LED)的混合键合工艺。该工艺采用由金属和光聚合物组成的键合系统。在金属蒸发后,利用蓝色薄膜选择性地从光刻胶中去除金属,形成不对称结构。对粘接后的Micro-LED进行横断面观察,发现可以实现有效填充。因此,与对称结构工艺相比,省去了聚合物自旋涂层和两侧化学机械抛光(CMP)的步骤,大大简化了工艺。实验表明,该方法制备的Micro-LED器件具有优异的电学和光学性能,键合强度为17.1 MPa,比凹凸键合强度提高73.6%。此外,非对称结构减轻了与连接对称结构相关的滑动问题,并增强了像素隔离,从而提高了连接精度。这对于提高Micro-LED的成品率和降低其商业化成本至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices Table of Contents IEEE 《电子器件学报》目录
IF 4.1 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1109/LED.2024.3475766
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引用次数: 0
EDS Meetings Calendar EDS 会议日历
IF 4.1 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1109/LED.2024.3475758
{"title":"EDS Meetings Calendar","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/LED.2024.3475758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LED.2024.3475758","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13198,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Electron Device Letters","volume":"45 11","pages":"2245-2245"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10736130","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142524138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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