{"title":"由文例對比論卜辭「其—祭牲」的句意","authors":"歧祥 朱","doi":"10.1163/2405478x-01302007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405478x-01302007","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 本論文強調使用比較方法研究甲骨文的語法，就甲骨談甲骨。一是先由常態的句型分析，對比變異句型的產生原因和彼此的差異，而不是直接由變異句型入手去拆句子; 一是由早期句型分析，透過句型流變來了解晚出句型的特性，而不是單獨的由晚出句例看問題。這種反覆對比的觀察，才能客觀掌握甲文句型的具体用意。本文以晚期卜辭單獨應用的「其—祭牲」句為例，對比大量歲字句的用法，發現它是源出自歲字類祭祀卜辭。正確的理解這類句型，是句前省略了歲字類句意的祭祀陳述句，句後又省略了卜問祭祀宜否、時王安否或雨否等的詢問句，只保留著中間的一段陳述分句。這是目前所見簡略的「其一祭牲」句作為變異句型的演變過程。","PeriodicalId":132217,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chinese linguistics","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123291469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"再論殷墟甲骨文中的“其”","authors":"玉金 張","doi":"10.1163/2405478x-01302008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405478x-01302008","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 甲骨文中的“其”大都是副詞，有兩個意義，一是表示將要、將會的意思，二是表示命令的語氣。前一種意義的“其”很常見，而後一種意義的“其”很少見。","PeriodicalId":132217,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chinese linguistics","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123913411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"語義演變、詞彙競爭與詞彙分層","authors":"鋒 汪","doi":"10.1163/2405478x-01302001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405478x-01302001","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 新事物出現後，語言系統常用與之密切相關的舊詞來稱代，導致舊詞的語義演變；另一種策略是直接從其他語言借來詞彙。如果一個語言系統之下的不同群體採用不同策略，最終會造成該語言系統的詞彙競爭。競爭的結果要麼是一勝一敗，要麼各自佔據不同的使用領域，帶上語體色彩（文白/雅俗）。現代漢語“茗”“茶”二詞雅俗分層使用的格局就經歷了這樣複雜的歷史過程。本文考察了二詞在漢語史上演變、競爭和分層的過程，“茶”與“茗”經過漢魏南北朝的競爭，在唐代時，“茶”取得了核心地位，且一直保持至今，而“茗”並沒有在漢語中消失，還在古雅的場合中使用，其背後的社會文化動因源自明清時期沖泡方式的改變，及由此造成的區分飲茶雅俗的需要，“茗”因此獲得了新的生命力，這可以說明語言系統具有適應社會文化的協調機制。通過這一考察，還可以澄清茶文化史上的一些問題，如：“茗”源自漢語內部，與南亞語（原始德昂語）中的*miəm‘茶’無涉；飲茶文化的南北不同；亦可以為文本理解提供重要證據，如：《世說新語》中任育長問“為茶為茗”的“紕漏”何在。","PeriodicalId":132217,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chinese linguistics","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127239956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"殷墟卜辭“其”字及其搭配和對舉","authors":"天樹 黃","doi":"10.1163/2405478x-01302009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405478x-01302009","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 以往講殷墟卜辭“其”字的論著，大都討論單音虛詞“其”字，對“其”字跟其它虛詞（或實詞）的搭配和對舉討論較少。本文重點討論跟語氣副詞“其”字有關的搭配和對舉。本文認為語氣副詞“其”字主要表示以下四種語氣：第一，表將要語氣；第二，表疑惑語氣；第三，表不願意語氣；第四，表能否應驗的語氣。于省吾（1979）認為：“甲骨文的其字除去用作句首發語詞外，其餘的均作助動詞的該字用。”從卜辭內容看，難以成立。同時，本文討論了“‘其’字規則”、“驗辭無‘其’規則”。","PeriodicalId":132217,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chinese linguistics","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115664909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-28DOI: 10.1163/2405478x-01301008
{"title":"Three Awards and One Grant of the Li Fang-Kuei Society for Chinese Linguistics 李方桂學會三種獎項及一種補助","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/2405478x-01301008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405478x-01301008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":132217,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chinese linguistics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130022549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-28DOI: 10.1163/2405478x-01301007
{"title":"Awards for Services 服務貢獻獎","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/2405478x-01301007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405478x-01301007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":132217,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chinese linguistics","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114432404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-28DOI: 10.1163/2405478x-01301011
{"title":"BCL FORUM 《中國語言學集刊》論壇","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/2405478x-01301011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405478x-01301011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":132217,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chinese linguistics","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131086875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-28DOI: 10.1163/2405478x-01301003
D. Keightley
{"title":"Executive Qi in Shang Oracle-Bone Inscriptions","authors":"D. Keightley","doi":"10.1163/2405478x-01301003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405478x-01301003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":132217,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chinese linguistics","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123931456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-28DOI: 10.1163/2405478x-01301005
Lin Deng
{"title":"List of Typos in Keightley’s Two Articles","authors":"Lin Deng","doi":"10.1163/2405478x-01301005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405478x-01301005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":132217,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chinese linguistics","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127982549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-28DOI: 10.1163/2405478x-01301002
{"title":"Notes on the First Forum: Qi in the Oracle-Bone Inscriptions","authors":"","doi":"10.1163/2405478x-01301002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2405478x-01301002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":132217,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Chinese linguistics","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115547913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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