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Challengers are Coming for Nvidia's Crown: In AI's Game of Thrones, Don't Count Out the Upstarts Nvidia王冠的挑战者即将到来:在人工智能的权力游戏中,不要轻视后起之秀
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1109/MSPEC.2024.10705376
Matthew S. Smith
IT'S HARD TO OVERSTATE NVIDIA'S AI DOMINANCE. Founded in 1993, Nvidia first made its mark in the then-new field of graphics processing units (GPUs) for personal computers. But it's the company's AI chips, not PC graphics hardware, that vaulted Nvidia into the ranks of the world's most valuable companies. It turns out that Nvidia's GPUs are also excellent for AI. As a result, its stock is more than 15 times as valuable as it was at the start of 2020; revenues have ballooned from roughly US $12 billion in its 2019 fiscal year to $60 billion in 2024; and the AI powerhouse's leading-edge chips are as scarce, and desired, as water in a desert.
Nvidia 在人工智能领域的主导地位无论如何强调都不为过。Nvidia 公司成立于 1993 年,最初在个人电脑图形处理器(GPU)这一新兴领域崭露头角。但是,正是该公司的人工智能芯片,而不是个人电脑图形硬件,让 Nvidia 跃居全球最有价值公司的行列。事实证明,Nvidia 的 GPU 在人工智能领域同样出色。因此,它的股票价值是 2020 年初的 15 倍多;收入从 2019 财年的约 120 亿美元猛增到 2024 年的 600 亿美元;这家 AI 强企的尖端芯片就像沙漠中的水一样稀缺,令人向往。
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引用次数: 0
Cover 4 封面 4
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1109/MSPEC.2024.10705369
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引用次数: 0
Open Wide for This Robot Arm 为这款机械臂敞开大门
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1109/MSPEC.2024.10705382
Evan Ackerman
The Boston-based startup Perceptive is pioneering the use of robots to perform common dental procedures like fitting crowns faster and more precisely than a human can. The technology relies on a new kind of high-precision dental imaging system akin to ultrasound but using light instead (called optical coherence tomography) to map the surface and interior structure of patients' teeth. The robot is physically attached to the patient's jaw to mirror their head movements, while the dentist stays in control of each procedure for safety. According to the company, procedures that would take hours over multiple visits can now be completed in a single, shorter visit.
总部位于波士顿的初创公司Perceptive正在率先使用机器人来完成常见的牙科手术,比如比人类更快、更精确地安装牙冠。这项技术依赖于一种新型的高精度牙科成像系统,该系统类似于超声波,但使用的是光源(称为光学相干断层扫描)来绘制患者牙齿的表面和内部结构。机器人与病人的下颌相连,以反映他们的头部运动,而牙医则继续控制每个程序,以确保安全。据该公司称,原本需要多次就诊花费数小时的手术现在只需一次就诊即可完成,而且就诊时间更短。
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引用次数: 0
Cover 3 封面 3
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1109/MSPEC.2024.10705387
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引用次数: 0
Careers: Erika Cruz: She Keeps Whirlpool's Machines Spinning Smoothly 职业生涯艾丽卡-克鲁兹她让惠而浦的机器顺利运转
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/MSPEC.2024.10669247
Edd Gent
Few devices are as crucial to people's everyday lives as their household appliances. Electrical engineer Erika Cruz says it's her mission to make sure they operate smoothly. Cruz helps design washing machines and dryers for Whirlpool, the multinational appliance manufacturer.
很少有设备像家用电器一样对人们的日常生活至关重要。电气工程师埃里卡-克鲁兹(Erika Cruz)说,她的任务就是确保这些设备顺利运行。克鲁兹帮助跨国家电制造商惠而浦设计洗衣机和烘干机。
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引用次数: 0
Cover 2 封二
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/MSPEC.2024.10669265
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引用次数: 0
Take Control of Your Home > Escape Proprietary Smart-Home Tech with This DIY Panel 掌控您的家居 > DIY面板让您摆脱专有智能家居技术的束缚
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/MSPEC.2024.10669242
Alan Boris
Over the last few years, I've added a fair amount of smart-home technology to my house. Among other things, I can control lights and outlets, monitor the status of various appliances, measure how much electricity and water I'm using, and even cut off the water supply in the event of a leak. All this technology is coordinated through a hub, which I originally accessed through a conventional browser-based interface. But scrolling and clicking through screens to find the reading or setting I want is a) slow and b) boring. I wanted an interface that was fast and fun—a physical control panel with displays and buttons.
在过去的几年里,我在家里添置了不少智能家居技术。除其他外,我可以控制电灯和插座,监控各种电器的状态,测量我的用电量和用水量,甚至在漏水时切断供水。所有这些技术都是通过一个集线器来协调的,我最初是通过传统的浏览器界面来访问这个集线器的。但是,通过滚动和点击屏幕来找到我想要的读物或设置,一是速度慢,二是很无聊。我想要一个既快捷又有趣的界面--一个带有显示屏和按钮的实体控制面板。
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引用次数: 0
5 Questions Richard Garwin: The Designer of the First Hydrogen Bomb on Creating “the Sausage” 五问理查德-加文:第一枚氢弹的设计者谈制造 "香肠"
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/MSPEC.2024.10669251
Glenn Zorpette
By any measure, Richard Garwin is one of the most decorated and successful engineers of the 20th century. The IEEE Life Fellow has won the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the National Medal of Science, France's La Grande Médaille de l'Académie des Sciences, and is one of just a handful of people elected to all three U.S. National Academies: Engineering, Science, and Medicine. At IBM, where he worked from 1952 to 1993, Garwin was a key contributor or a facilitator on some of the most important products and breakthroughs of his era, including magnetic resonance imaging, touchscreen monitors, laser printers, displays, and the Cooley-Tukey fast Fourier transform algorithm.
无论从哪个角度看,理查德-加文都是 20 世纪功勋最卓著、最成功的工程师之一。这位 IEEE 终身研究员曾荣获总统自由勋章、国家科学勋章、法国科学院大勋章,并且是少数几个当选美国三大国家科学院院士的人之一:他是为数不多的同时入选美国工程、科学和医学三大国家科学院的人之一。1952 年至 1993 年,Garwin 在 IBM 工作,是那个时代一些最重要产品和突破的主要贡献者或推动者,包括磁共振成像、触摸屏显示器、激光打印机、显示器和库利-图基快速傅立叶变换算法。
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引用次数: 0
Engineering the First Fitbit: The Fitness Tracker's Creators Had a Billion-Dollar Idea—and a Lot to Learn About Hardware 第一代 Fitbit 的工程设计:健身追踪器的创造者拥有一个价值数十亿美元的创意--以及很多关于硬件的知识
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/MSPEC.2024.10669240
Tekla S. Perry
It was December 2006. Twenty-nine-year-old entrepreneur James Park had just purchased a Wii game system. It included the Wii Nunchuk, a US $29 handheld controller with motion sensors that let game players interact by moving their bodies–swinging at a baseball, say, or boxing with a virtual partner.
那是 2006 年 12 月。29 岁的企业家詹姆斯-帕克(James Park)刚刚购买了一套 Wii 游戏系统。其中包括售价 29 美元的手持控制器 Wii Nunchuk,它带有运动传感器,可以让游戏玩家通过移动身体进行互动--比如挥动棒球,或者与虚拟伙伴进行拳击。
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引用次数: 0
Past Forward: The Mechanical TV 过去向前机械电视
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/MSPEC.2024.10669143
Allison Marsh
In 1885, German engineer Paul Nipkow patented the idea of capturing and transmitting a picture by dividing it into lines, using a spinning disk with a spiral of perforated holes to scan the lines. The lines were turned into electrical signals, and a receiver then turned the signals back into light. Nipkow never commercialized his “electric telescope,” but decades later, Scottish inventor John Logie Baird took the idea much further. Baird's electromechanical system transmitted images using a spinning Nipkow disk fitted with glass lenses and a photoelectric cell. A companion Nipkow disk in the receiver re-created the lines of the image and projected them onto 26 January 1926, select members of the Royal Institution gathered at Baird's lab in London to witness the transmission of a small but clearly defined image of a ventriloquist dummy's face. The event is often heralded as the first public demonstration of television.
1885 年,德国工程师保罗-尼普考(Paul Nipkow)获得了专利,他利用一个带有螺旋形穿孔的旋转盘来扫描图像,将图像分割成线条,从而捕捉和传输图像。这些线条被转化为电信号,接收器再将电信号转化为光。尼普考从未将他的 "电动望远镜 "商业化,但几十年后,苏格兰发明家约翰-洛吉-贝尔德(John Logie Baird)将这一想法进一步发扬光大。贝尔德的机电系统使用装有玻璃镜片和光电管的旋转尼普考圆盘传输图像。1926 年 1 月 26 日,英国皇家学会的部分成员聚集在贝尔德位于伦敦的实验室,见证了一个口技假人面部小而清晰图像的传输。这一事件被誉为电视的首次公开演示。
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引用次数: 0
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