Pub Date : 2024-09-06DOI: 10.1109/MSPEC.2024.10669247
Edd Gent
Few devices are as crucial to people's everyday lives as their household appliances. Electrical engineer Erika Cruz says it's her mission to make sure they operate smoothly. Cruz helps design washing machines and dryers for Whirlpool, the multinational appliance manufacturer.
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Pub Date : 2024-09-06DOI: 10.1109/MSPEC.2024.10669242
Alan Boris
Over the last few years, I've added a fair amount of smart-home technology to my house. Among other things, I can control lights and outlets, monitor the status of various appliances, measure how much electricity and water I'm using, and even cut off the water supply in the event of a leak. All this technology is coordinated through a hub, which I originally accessed through a conventional browser-based interface. But scrolling and clicking through screens to find the reading or setting I want is a) slow and b) boring. I wanted an interface that was fast and fun—a physical control panel with displays and buttons.
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Pub Date : 2024-09-06DOI: 10.1109/MSPEC.2024.10669251
Glenn Zorpette
By any measure, Richard Garwin is one of the most decorated and successful engineers of the 20th century. The IEEE Life Fellow has won the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the National Medal of Science, France's La Grande Médaille de l'Académie des Sciences, and is one of just a handful of people elected to all three U.S. National Academies: Engineering, Science, and Medicine. At IBM, where he worked from 1952 to 1993, Garwin was a key contributor or a facilitator on some of the most important products and breakthroughs of his era, including magnetic resonance imaging, touchscreen monitors, laser printers, displays, and the Cooley-Tukey fast Fourier transform algorithm.
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Pub Date : 2024-09-06DOI: 10.1109/MSPEC.2024.10669240
Tekla S. Perry
It was December 2006. Twenty-nine-year-old entrepreneur James Park had just purchased a Wii game system. It included the Wii Nunchuk, a US $29 handheld controller with motion sensors that let game players interact by moving their bodies–swinging at a baseball, say, or boxing with a virtual partner.
{"title":"Engineering the First Fitbit: The Fitness Tracker's Creators Had a Billion-Dollar Idea—and a Lot to Learn About Hardware","authors":"Tekla S. Perry","doi":"10.1109/MSPEC.2024.10669240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.2024.10669240","url":null,"abstract":"It was December 2006. Twenty-nine-year-old entrepreneur James Park had just purchased a Wii game system. It included the Wii Nunchuk, a US $29 handheld controller with motion sensors that let game players interact by moving their bodies–swinging at a baseball, say, or boxing with a virtual partner.","PeriodicalId":13249,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Spectrum","volume":"61 9","pages":"40-47"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142143544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-06DOI: 10.1109/MSPEC.2024.10669143
Allison Marsh
In 1885, German engineer Paul Nipkow patented the idea of capturing and transmitting a picture by dividing it into lines, using a spinning disk with a spiral of perforated holes to scan the lines. The lines were turned into electrical signals, and a receiver then turned the signals back into light. Nipkow never commercialized his “electric telescope,” but decades later, Scottish inventor John Logie Baird took the idea much further. Baird's electromechanical system transmitted images using a spinning Nipkow disk fitted with glass lenses and a photoelectric cell. A companion Nipkow disk in the receiver re-created the lines of the image and projected them onto 26 January 1926, select members of the Royal Institution gathered at Baird's lab in London to witness the transmission of a small but clearly defined image of a ventriloquist dummy's face. The event is often heralded as the first public demonstration of television.
{"title":"Past Forward: The Mechanical TV","authors":"Allison Marsh","doi":"10.1109/MSPEC.2024.10669143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.2024.10669143","url":null,"abstract":"In 1885, German engineer Paul Nipkow patented the idea of capturing and transmitting a picture by dividing it into lines, using a spinning disk with a spiral of perforated holes to scan the lines. The lines were turned into electrical signals, and a receiver then turned the signals back into light. Nipkow never commercialized his “electric telescope,” but decades later, Scottish inventor John Logie Baird took the idea much further. Baird's electromechanical system transmitted images using a spinning Nipkow disk fitted with glass lenses and a photoelectric cell. A companion Nipkow disk in the receiver re-created the lines of the image and projected them onto 26 January 1926, select members of the Royal Institution gathered at Baird's lab in London to witness the transmission of a small but clearly defined image of a ventriloquist dummy's face. The event is often heralded as the first public demonstration of television.","PeriodicalId":13249,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Spectrum","volume":"61 9","pages":"68-68"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10669143","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142143782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-06DOI: 10.1109/MSPEC.2024.10669241
Samuel K. Moore
Chipmakers continue to claw for every spare nano-meter to continue scaling down circuits, but a technology involving things that are much bigger—hundreds or thousands of nanometers across—could be just as significant over the next five years.
{"title":"The Copper Connection: Hybrid Bonding is the 3D-Chip Tech That's Saving Moore's Law","authors":"Samuel K. Moore","doi":"10.1109/MSPEC.2024.10669241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.2024.10669241","url":null,"abstract":"Chipmakers continue to claw for every spare nano-meter to continue scaling down circuits, but a technology involving things that are much bigger—hundreds or thousands of nanometers across—could be just as significant over the next five years.","PeriodicalId":13249,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Spectrum","volume":"61 9","pages":"34-39"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142143747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-06DOI: 10.1109/MSPEC.2024.10669141
Harry Goldstein
It pays to have friends in fascinating places. You need look no further than the cover of this issue and the article “IBM's Big Bet on the Quantum-Centric Supercomputer” [p. 24] for evidence. The article by Ryan Mandelbaum, Antonio D. Córcoles, and Jay Gambetta came to us courtesy of the article's illustrator, the inimitable graphic artist Carl De Torres, a longtime IEEE Spectrum contributor as well as a design and communications consultant for IBM Research.
在迷人的地方交朋友是有好处的。本期封面和文章《IBM 在以量子为中心的超级计算机上的巨大赌注》（IBM's Big Bet on the Quantum-Centric Supercomputer）[第 24 页]就是最好的证明。Ryan Mandelbaum、Antonio D. Córcoles 和 Jay Gambetta 撰写的这篇文章是由文章的插图作者、无与伦比的图形艺术家 Carl De Torres 提供的。
{"title":"A Match Made in Yorktown Heights: How One Artist Fostered a Visually Stunning Collaboration","authors":"Harry Goldstein","doi":"10.1109/MSPEC.2024.10669141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.2024.10669141","url":null,"abstract":"It pays to have friends in fascinating places. You need look no further than the cover of this issue and the article “IBM's Big Bet on the Quantum-Centric Supercomputer” [p. 24] for evidence. The article by Ryan Mandelbaum, Antonio D. Córcoles, and Jay Gambetta came to us courtesy of the article's illustrator, the inimitable graphic artist Carl De Torres, a longtime IEEE Spectrum contributor as well as a design and communications consultant for IBM Research.","PeriodicalId":13249,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Spectrum","volume":"61 9","pages":"2-2"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10669141","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142143666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-09-06DOI: 10.1109/MSPEC.2024.10669253
Ryan Mandelbaum;Antonio D. Córcoles;Jay Gambetta
Back in June 2022, Oak Ridge National Laboratory debuted Frontier—the world's most powerful super-computer. Frontier can perform a billion billion calculations per second. And yet there are computational problems that Frontier may never be able to solve in a reasonable amount of time.
{"title":"IBM's Big Bet on the Quantum-Centric Supercomputer: Recent Advances Point the Way to Useful Classical-Quantum Hybrids","authors":"Ryan Mandelbaum;Antonio D. Córcoles;Jay Gambetta","doi":"10.1109/MSPEC.2024.10669253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MSPEC.2024.10669253","url":null,"abstract":"Back in June 2022, Oak Ridge National Laboratory debuted Frontier—the world's most powerful super-computer. Frontier can perform a billion billion calculations per second. And yet there are computational problems that Frontier may never be able to solve in a reasonable amount of time.","PeriodicalId":13249,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Spectrum","volume":"61 9","pages":"24-33"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142143540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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