Cervical epidermoid cysts and uncommon benign cystic lesions were identied in a 50-year-old woman. The patient presented with heavy menstrual bleeding and lower abdominal pain, and after initial treatment with endometrial biopsy and hemostatic uterine curettage, a total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy was performed. The gross examination of the specimen revealed a hypertrophied cervix with a cyst lled with grey-white substance, as well as a polypoidal mass in the fundus and intramural broids. Histopathological examination conrmed the diagnosis of a cervical epidermoid cyst as an incidental nding. Squamous metaplasia was conned to the cervical mucosa. The precise etiology remains unclear, but post-parturient implantation of vestigial embryonic tissue might be a contributing factor as there is no other associated etiology in this case. This case report emphasizes the importance of considering epidermoid cysts in the differential diagnosis of cervical masses and highlights the need for further research to better understand the formation and management of these rare cysts.
{"title":"EPIDERMOID CYST IN UTERINE CERVIX- A RARE AND UNUSUAL LOCATION","authors":"Farha Naaz, Asfiya Fatima, Idrees Akhtar Afroze","doi":"10.36106/ijar/9602538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijar/9602538","url":null,"abstract":"Cervical epidermoid cysts and uncommon benign cystic lesions were identied in a 50-year-old woman. The patient\u0000presented with heavy menstrual bleeding and lower abdominal pain, and after initial treatment with endometrial biopsy\u0000and hemostatic uterine curettage, a total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy was performed. The gross examination of\u0000the specimen revealed a hypertrophied cervix with a cyst lled with grey-white substance, as well as a polypoidal mass in the fundus and\u0000intramural broids. Histopathological examination conrmed the diagnosis of a cervical epidermoid cyst as an incidental nding. Squamous\u0000metaplasia was conned to the cervical mucosa. The precise etiology remains unclear, but post-parturient implantation of vestigial embryonic\u0000tissue might be a contributing factor as there is no other associated etiology in this case. This case report emphasizes the importance of considering\u0000epidermoid cysts in the differential diagnosis of cervical masses and highlights the need for further research to better understand the formation and\u0000management of these rare cysts.","PeriodicalId":13502,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of applied research","volume":"52 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141058396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a pandemic causing enormous burden in terms of morbidity and mortality. Life style modication is the rst step in the management of Diabetes. Sleep quality and other Quality of life(QoL) indices are often neglected. There is a vast difference in the life style of urban and rural population and may inuence the course of Diabetes Mellitus and its management.Aim of the study was to (1). Examine sleep quality, QoL and glycemic control among rural and urban diabetic individuals. (2). Compare sleep quality, QoL and glycemic control between rural and urban diabetic individuals. In this study, 110 diabetic patients were grouped as rural and urban categories. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). WHOQOL-Bref was used to assessQoL. HbA1c was estimated using turbidimetry kit method. The mean HbA1c levels were 8.1± 2.6 in urban and 7.7 ± 1.7 among rural diabetics. Mean sleep score of the urban diabetics was 12.3 ± 6.7 and was 11.4 ± 4.8 in rural diabetics. QOL good scores were 68.3%, 76.7%, 86.7% and 76.7% among urban diabetics and 88%, 70%, 90% and 98% correspondingly in rural diabetics. This study concluded that the rural diabetic patients had better glycemic control. They had better sleep scores and QoL scores in all domains except social domain. The better glycemic control seen may be due to life style and environmental differences.
2 型糖尿病是一种大流行病，在发病率和死亡率方面造成巨大负担。生活方式的改善，是治疗糖尿病的第一步。睡眠质量和其他生活质量指标往往被忽视。城市和农村人口的生活方式存在巨大差异，这可能会u，并影响糖尿病的病程及其管理。研究目的是：(1).研究目的是：(1).调查农村和城市糖尿病患者的睡眠质量、生活质量和血糖控制情况。(2）.比较农村和城市糖尿病患者的睡眠质量、生活质量和血糖控制情况。本研究将 110 名糖尿病患者分为农村和城市两类。睡眠质量采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）进行评估。WHOQOL-Bref 用于评估生活质量。HbA1c 采用浊度计试剂盒法进行估算。城市糖尿病患者的平均 HbA1c 水平为 8.1±2.6，农村糖尿病患者的平均 HbA1c 水平为 7.7±1.7。城市糖尿病患者的平均睡眠评分为（12.3±6.7）分，农村糖尿病患者的平均睡眠评分为（11.4±4.8）分。城市糖尿病患者的 QOL 良好得分为 68.3%、76.7%、86.7% 和 76.7%，农村糖尿病患者的 QOL 良好得分为 88%、70%、90% 和 98%。这项研究得出结论，农村糖尿病患者的血糖控制较好。除社交领域外，他们在所有领域的睡眠评分和 QoL 评分都较高。血糖控制较好可能与生活方式和环境差异有关。
{"title":"SLEEP QUALITY, QUALITY OF LIFE AND GLYCEMIC CONTROL: COMPARISON BETWEEN RURAL AND URBAN TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS","authors":"Dhriti. Y, Dharuni. R, Arun Udayaraj K, Sowmya. P","doi":"10.36106/ijar/8603055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijar/8603055","url":null,"abstract":"Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a pandemic causing enormous burden in terms of morbidity and mortality. Life style\u0000modication is the rst step in the management of Diabetes. Sleep quality and other Quality of life(QoL) indices are often\u0000neglected. There is a vast difference in the life style of urban and rural population and may inuence the course of Diabetes Mellitus and its\u0000management.Aim of the study was to (1). Examine sleep quality, QoL and glycemic control among rural and urban diabetic individuals. (2).\u0000Compare sleep quality, QoL and glycemic control between rural and urban diabetic individuals. In this study, 110 diabetic patients were grouped\u0000as rural and urban categories. Sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). WHOQOL-Bref was used to\u0000assessQoL. HbA1c was estimated using turbidimetry kit method. The mean HbA1c levels were 8.1± 2.6 in urban and 7.7 ± 1.7 among rural\u0000diabetics. Mean sleep score of the urban diabetics was 12.3 ± 6.7 and was 11.4 ± 4.8 in rural diabetics. QOL good scores were 68.3%, 76.7%,\u000086.7% and 76.7% among urban diabetics and 88%, 70%, 90% and 98% correspondingly in rural diabetics. This study concluded that the rural\u0000diabetic patients had better glycemic control. They had better sleep scores and QoL scores in all domains except social domain. The better\u0000glycemic control seen may be due to life style and environmental differences.","PeriodicalId":13502,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of applied research","volume":"30 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141023942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mugdha Belwalkar, Anushka Chitale, Varsha Shukla, A. Lokur
Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) has been a silent pandemic. Newer antibiotics are required to treat drug-resistant pathogens. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are promising next-generation antibiotics that are naturally produced in all living organisms. They are crucial components of the natural resistance framework of an organism. Small cationic peptides of 10-60 amino acid lengths have been successfully used as antibiotics. Marine ecosystems have an immense diversity of organisms and microorganisms that interact with each other, and thus have unique defense mechanisms. Marine cone snails are an untapped source of small, cationic AMPs. These snails secrete various proteinaceous venoms to deal with predators and preys. These cone snail venoms remain unexplored for their potential as antimicrobial peptides. The structural analysis of the venomous protein, Turritoxin PaIAa, from cone snails showed a high content of amino acids commonly found in AMPs. However, it did not exhibit any antibacterial activity. This protein was further investigated by overlap fractionation to identify hidden antimicrobial and cell-penetrating peptides. The unique peptide stretches obtained from PaIAa were evaluated against the toppriority ESKAPE pathogens. All peptides were active against A. baumannii. All peptides had cell-penetrating properties. These AMP candidates also showed promising physical, physicochemical, and pharmacokinetic properties. The AMP candidates identied in this study can be further evaluated by in vitro and in vivo testing.
{"title":"TURRITOXIN PAIAA SOURCE OF NOVEL ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDES AGAINST A. BAUMANNII","authors":"Mugdha Belwalkar, Anushka Chitale, Varsha Shukla, A. Lokur","doi":"10.36106/ijar/0800954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijar/0800954","url":null,"abstract":"Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) has been a silent pandemic. Newer antibiotics are required to treat drug-resistant\u0000pathogens. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are promising next-generation antibiotics that are naturally produced in all\u0000living organisms. They are crucial components of the natural resistance framework of an organism. Small cationic peptides of 10-60 amino acid\u0000lengths have been successfully used as antibiotics. Marine ecosystems have an immense diversity of organisms and microorganisms that interact\u0000with each other, and thus have unique defense mechanisms. Marine cone snails are an untapped source of small, cationic AMPs. These snails\u0000secrete various proteinaceous venoms to deal with predators and preys. These cone snail venoms remain unexplored for their potential as\u0000antimicrobial peptides. The structural analysis of the venomous protein, Turritoxin PaIAa, from cone snails showed a high content of amino acids\u0000commonly found in AMPs. However, it did not exhibit any antibacterial activity. This protein was further investigated by overlap fractionation to\u0000identify hidden antimicrobial and cell-penetrating peptides. The unique peptide stretches obtained from PaIAa were evaluated against the toppriority ESKAPE pathogens. All peptides were active against A. baumannii. All peptides had cell-penetrating properties. These AMP candidates\u0000also showed promising physical, physicochemical, and pharmacokinetic properties. The AMP candidates identied in this study can be further\u0000evaluated by in vitro and in vivo testing.","PeriodicalId":13502,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of applied research","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141025770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by decits in social interaction, impaired communication abilities, restricted and repetitive behaviors and reduced interest and engagement in social activities, all of which impact their developmental and play skills. The purpose of this study was to observe the play skills and developmental trajectory, as well as to explore their correlation, among children diagnosed with mild to moderate ASD. The play abilities of twenty preschool children, with ages ranging from 2 to 6 years, who have been diagnosed with mild to moderate Autism Spectrum Disorder, were assessed using the Knox Preschool Play scale. The assessment of developmental trajectory was conducted utilizing the Ages & Stages Questionnaire-III (ASQIII). The relationship between them was examined through the application of the Pearson correlation test. The play skills affected to moderate level scores ranging from -0.47 to 0.75 out of maximum score 2 and the developmental domains such as communication, ne motor skills, problem solving abilities & personal social development showed moderate to severe involvement scoring between 8.75 to 28.36 out of maximum score of 60 in each domain. Space and Material Management displayed a moderate level of impairment. There is a notable impairment in both participation and pretense/symbolic play. The impact on the development of personal social skills and problem-solving abilities was notable when compared to children with typical development. This suggests a deviation from the usual trajectory of overall development and play capabilities. Researchers have noted a moderate positive correlation between material management and the development of both ne motor skills and problem-solving ability. Participation has been observed to exhibit a similar correlation with ne motor skills. The signicance of executive functions, planning, and ne motor development in the development of play skills is emphasized by these ndings, suggesting the necessity of Occupational Therapy intervention for child development.
{"title":"PLAY SKILLS AND DEVELOPMENTAL TRAJECTORY IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH MILD TO MODERATE AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS","authors":"Shailaja Jaywant, Tushika Ganesh, Hrucha Samir Varadkar, Ashwini Maruti Ghode, Priya Ingale","doi":"10.36106/ijar/0903667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijar/0903667","url":null,"abstract":"Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by decits in social interaction, impaired communication abilities,\u0000restricted and repetitive behaviors and reduced interest and engagement in social activities, all of which impact their\u0000developmental and play skills. The purpose of this study was to observe the play skills and developmental trajectory, as well as to explore their\u0000correlation, among children diagnosed with mild to moderate ASD.\u0000The play abilities of twenty preschool children, with ages ranging from 2 to 6 years, who have been diagnosed with mild to moderate Autism\u0000Spectrum Disorder, were assessed using the Knox Preschool Play scale. The assessment of developmental trajectory was conducted utilizing the\u0000Ages & Stages Questionnaire-III (ASQIII). The relationship between them was examined through the application of the Pearson correlation test.\u0000The play skills affected to moderate level scores ranging from -0.47 to 0.75 out of maximum score 2 and the developmental domains such as\u0000communication, ne motor skills, problem solving abilities & personal social development showed moderate to severe involvement scoring\u0000between 8.75 to 28.36 out of maximum score of 60 in each domain.\u0000Space and Material Management displayed a moderate level of impairment. There is a notable impairment in both participation and\u0000pretense/symbolic play. The impact on the development of personal social skills and problem-solving abilities was notable when compared to\u0000children with typical development. This suggests a deviation from the usual trajectory of overall development and play capabilities. Researchers\u0000have noted a moderate positive correlation between material management and the development of both ne motor skills and problem-solving\u0000ability. Participation has been observed to exhibit a similar correlation with ne motor skills. The signicance of executive functions, planning,\u0000and ne motor development in the development of play skills is emphasized by these ndings, suggesting the necessity of Occupational Therapy\u0000intervention for child development.","PeriodicalId":13502,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of applied research","volume":"20 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141030744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This report sheds light on a potential challenge in clinical chemistry testing - how medications can interfere with test results, leading to misinterpretations
本报告揭示了临床生化检验中的一个潜在挑战--药物如何干扰检验结果，从而导致错误解释
{"title":"A CASE OF UNMASKING A HIDDEN CULPRIT: DRUG INTERFERENCE IN BILIRUBIN TESTING","authors":"Arpita Mishra","doi":"10.36106/ijar/7100897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijar/7100897","url":null,"abstract":"This report sheds light on a potential challenge in clinical chemistry\u0000testing - how medications can interfere with test results, leading to\u0000misinterpretations","PeriodicalId":13502,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of applied research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141025947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anjesh Mittal, Richa Gupta, Umer Bin Abdul Aziz, Ajay Singh
We present a case report of a fatal mesenteric injury resulting from a crushed wine bottle following a near hanging incident. The deceased, a 23 -year-old male, was found hanging from a rope in his residence after consuming a considerable amount of alcohol. Upon investigation, it was revealed that the individual had fallen from the hanging position, leading to the wine bottle he was holding being crushed against his abdomen. The blunt force trauma from the shattered bottle caused extensive mesenteric injury, resulting in hemorrhagic shock and subsequent death. This case underscores the potential for severe and unexpected complications in cases of alcohol-related self-harm, highlighting the importance of thorough forensic examination and consideration of unusual mechanisms of injury.
{"title":"WINE BOTTLE WOES: THE MORBID INTERSECTION OF NEAR HANGING AND MESENTERIC LACERATION: A CASE REPORT","authors":"Anjesh Mittal, Richa Gupta, Umer Bin Abdul Aziz, Ajay Singh","doi":"10.36106/ijar/9200162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijar/9200162","url":null,"abstract":"We present a case report of a fatal mesenteric injury resulting from a crushed wine bottle following a near hanging\u0000incident. The deceased, a 23 -year-old male, was found hanging from a rope in his residence after consuming a\u0000considerable amount of alcohol. Upon investigation, it was revealed that the individual had fallen from the hanging position, leading to the wine\u0000bottle he was holding being crushed against his abdomen. The blunt force trauma from the shattered bottle caused extensive mesenteric injury,\u0000resulting in hemorrhagic shock and subsequent death. This case underscores the potential for severe and unexpected complications in cases of\u0000alcohol-related self-harm, highlighting the importance of thorough forensic examination and consideration of unusual mechanisms of injury.","PeriodicalId":13502,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of applied research","volume":"18 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141047721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Over the past two decade the role of pharmacist is evolved from that of compounder and dispenser of medicines to experts on medicines. The involvement of pharmacist has increased within multidisciplinary health care system. Keeping in view the evolving roles of Pharmacist PCI has introduced the new syllabus after a gap of 30 years for Diploma in Pharmacy. This study aims to Aim: assess the impact of recent education reforms and changes in curriculum of Diploma in Pharmacy on the outcomes of students in Punjab. Methodology: A literature search was conducted to nd the recent reforms in pharmacy education and evaluation system. All the colleges of Punjab under Punjab State Board of Technical Education and Industrial Training (PSBTE & IT) were included in the study. The result of Diploma in Pharmacy under PSBTE & IT was available in open domain through PSBTE & IT website. There are 105 Result: colleges running course in Diploma in Pharmacy under the aegis of PSBTE & IT and PCI. In past year (academic year 2022-2023), PSBTE & IT has implemented various regulation reforms. The PCI has implemented new curriculum for Diploma in Pharmacy. This year 5477 students appeared for 2nd year examination of Diploma in Pharmacy and only 19.11% students passed in second year examination. There were 5 colleges in Punjab where the result was 100% and 20% colleges in Punjab where none of the students passed in Diploma in Pharmacy (2nd yr) examination. It Conclusion: can be concluded that regulation reforms implemented by PSBTE& IT has affected the examination system for Diploma in Pharmacy students and pass percentage of students have considerably decreased
在过去的二十年里，药剂师的角色已从药品配制和分发者演变为药品专家。药剂师在多学科医疗保健系统中的参与度不断提高。考虑到药剂师角色的演变，国际关注项目在时隔 30 年后推出了新的药剂学文凭教学大纲。本研究旨在评估近期教育改革和药学文凭课程变化对旁遮普省学生学习成果的影响：通过文献检索，，了解药剂学教育和评价体系的最新改革情况。研究对象包括旁遮普邦技术教育和工业培训委员会（PSBTE & IT）下属的所有旁遮普学院。旁遮普邦技术教育与工业培训委员会下属的药学文凭课程的成绩可通过旁遮普邦技术教育与工业培训委员会的网站公开查询。共有 105 所学院在 PSBTE & IT 和 PCI 的支持下开设药剂学文凭课程。在过去的一年（2022-2023 学年）中，PSBTE & IT 实施了多项监管改革。PCI 实施了新的药剂学文凭课程。今年有 5477 名学生参加了药剂学文凭二年级考试，只有 19.11%的学生通过了二年级考试。旁遮普省有 5 所学院的考试成绩达到了 100%，还有 20% 的学院没有一名学生通过药剂学文凭（二年级）考试。结论：PSBTE 和 IT 实施的规章制度改革影响了药学文凭课程学生的考试制度，学生的及 格率大幅下降。
{"title":"IMPACT OF RECENT EDUCATION REFORMS ON THE OUTCOMES OF STUDENT OF DIPLOMA IN PHARMACY IN PUNJAB","authors":"Sukhpreet Kaur, Ravi Shankar Kumar","doi":"10.36106/ijar/4901542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijar/4901542","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past two decade the role of pharmacist is evolved from that of compounder and dispenser of medicines to experts\u0000on medicines. The involvement of pharmacist has increased within multidisciplinary health care system. Keeping in view\u0000the evolving roles of Pharmacist PCI has introduced the new syllabus after a gap of 30 years for Diploma in Pharmacy. This study aims to Aim:\u0000assess the impact of recent education reforms and changes in curriculum of Diploma in Pharmacy on the outcomes of students in Punjab.\u0000Methodology: A literature search was conducted to nd the recent reforms in pharmacy education and evaluation system. All the colleges of\u0000Punjab under Punjab State Board of Technical Education and Industrial Training (PSBTE & IT) were included in the study. The result of Diploma\u0000in Pharmacy under PSBTE & IT was available in open domain through PSBTE & IT website. There are 105 Result: colleges running course in\u0000Diploma in Pharmacy under the aegis of PSBTE & IT and PCI. In past year (academic year 2022-2023), PSBTE & IT has implemented various\u0000regulation reforms. The PCI has implemented new curriculum for Diploma in Pharmacy. This year 5477 students appeared for 2nd year\u0000examination of Diploma in Pharmacy and only 19.11% students passed in second year examination. There were 5 colleges in Punjab where the\u0000result was 100% and 20% colleges in Punjab where none of the students passed in Diploma in Pharmacy (2nd yr) examination. It Conclusion:\u0000can be concluded that regulation reforms implemented by PSBTE& IT has affected the examination system for Diploma in Pharmacy students\u0000and pass percentage of students have considerably decreased","PeriodicalId":13502,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of applied research","volume":"5 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141048302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In these years with the raise in cesarean section rates, the frequency of PAS cases has risen. It has accounted for 33–50% of all emergency peripartum or obstetric hysterectomies. PAS is an obstetric emergency associated with a high maternal morbidity and mortality rate, presenting unique challenges in its diagnosis and management. We present a 24-year-old third gravida with previous 2 LSCS, who presented with PV bleeding, being unaware of pregnancy. This 22week pregnancy with previous 2 LSCS with placenta previa with active PV bleed, was managed surgically with obstetric hysterectomy as per intraoperative evidence and unstable vitals with severe hemorrhagic shock. Post operative recovery and follow-up was uneventful.
{"title":"A RARE CASE OF PLACENTA INCRETA – CASE REPORT","authors":"Shweta S Nemagoud, Ravi Raval, Pooja B Dahiphale","doi":"10.36106/ijar/3001635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijar/3001635","url":null,"abstract":"In these years with the raise in cesarean section rates, the frequency of PAS cases has risen. It has accounted for 33–50% of\u0000all emergency peripartum or obstetric hysterectomies. PAS is an obstetric emergency associated with a high maternal\u0000morbidity and mortality rate, presenting unique challenges in its diagnosis and management. We present a 24-year-old third gravida with previous\u00002 LSCS, who presented with PV bleeding, being unaware of pregnancy. This 22week pregnancy with previous 2 LSCS with placenta previa with\u0000active PV bleed, was managed surgically with obstetric hysterectomy as per intraoperative evidence and unstable vitals with severe hemorrhagic\u0000shock. Post operative recovery and follow-up was uneventful.","PeriodicalId":13502,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of applied research","volume":"4 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141044223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background- The last few years of life are important for changes in body fat and weight increases. Increased central body fat distribution and weight gain are linked to the body transformation. Objective-determination of difference in middleaged working women and homemaker's body composition. A total of 60 working and homemakers were sele Methodology- cted from Varanasi. Further, these 60 working and homemaker women were divided into two groups. Every group had 30 working women and 30 homemakers. The subjects were 40–55. BMI, visceral fat, and subcutaneous fat were assessed using a BIA body composition monitor. Mean and standard deviation were used for all obesity factors. Unpaired-t Test was used with signicance set at (p<0.05). shows Result- the difference in BMI(0.030, p<0.05), (t58=-2.232), Visceral fat(.048,p<0.05), (t58=2.019) subcutaneous fat (.042,p<0.05),(t58=2.08) and Protein percentage (p>0.05) here is the signicant in body fat distribution of middle age working women and homemakers. According to the st Conclusion- udy ndings, working women and homemakers have differed signicantly in BMI, Visceral fat and Subcutaneous fat.
{"title":"BODY COMPOSITION DISTRIBUTION IN MIDDLE-AGED WORKING WOMEN AND HOMEMAKERS- A COMPARISON","authors":"Nutan Nutan, Sushma Ghildyal","doi":"10.36106/ijar/2709162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijar/2709162","url":null,"abstract":"Background- The last few years of life are important for changes in body fat and weight increases. Increased central body\u0000fat distribution and weight gain are linked to the body transformation. Objective-determination of difference in middleaged working women and homemaker's body composition. A total of 60 working and homemakers were sele Methodology- cted from Varanasi.\u0000Further, these 60 working and homemaker women were divided into two groups. Every group had 30 working women and 30 homemakers. The\u0000subjects were 40–55. BMI, visceral fat, and subcutaneous fat were assessed using a BIA body composition monitor. Mean and standard deviation\u0000were used for all obesity factors. Unpaired-t Test was used with signicance set at (p<0.05). shows Result- the difference in BMI(0.030, p<0.05),\u0000(t58=-2.232), Visceral fat(.048,p<0.05), (t58=2.019) subcutaneous fat (.042,p<0.05),(t58=2.08) and Protein percentage (p>0.05) here is the\u0000signicant in body fat distribution of middle age working women and homemakers. According to the st Conclusion- udy ndings, working\u0000women and homemakers have differed signicantly in BMI, Visceral fat and Subcutaneous fat.","PeriodicalId":13502,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of applied research","volume":"50 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141024343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Swedana (sudation) therapy is a process which has a dual role in panchkarma as well as pradhan karma in relevance to panchkarma and the treatment of various vata-kaphaja and medopradoshaja vikara. Swedana helps to relief stiffness heaviness and coldness of the body and makes the body to perspire. It removes toxins from the body through hair follicles present all over the skin .The perspiration brought about by the swedana is more than the normal. Swedana is preventive, supportive as well as therapeutic. Acharya charak has mentioned the root of origin of swedavaha srotas (channels) lies in Meda (fat, lipids, Adipose tissue) and lomakoop (minute pores of the skin located around base of hair follicles). Sweda is considered to be excreta (Mala) of meda dhatu. The root of origin of medovaha srotas (channels) are Vrikka (kidney) and vapvahana(peritoneal membrane). The Vrikka (kidney) is originated from prasada bhag of Rakta (Blood) and meda. In Chronic kidney disease (CKD), the hemodynamics of the kidney is hampered which leads to accumulation of toxins and unltered excretory wastes. So with the help of swedana the hemodynamics of kidney and the body is improved which facilitates the expulsion of accumulated toxins through activation of sweat glands to produce more sweat. It causes apana vata anulomana which further facilitates micturition. In this article you will come to know the relevance of swedana in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients.
{"title":"SWEDANA THERAPY A HOPE FOR MEDOPRADOSHAJA VIKARA W.S.R. CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD) PATIENTS","authors":"Dipti Mishra, Abhiranjan Abhiranjan, Sujeet Kumar","doi":"10.36106/ijar/4300707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijar/4300707","url":null,"abstract":"Swedana (sudation) therapy is a process which has a dual role in panchkarma as well as pradhan karma in relevance to\u0000panchkarma and the treatment of various vata-kaphaja and medopradoshaja vikara. Swedana helps to relief stiffness\u0000heaviness and coldness of the body and makes the body to perspire. It removes toxins from the body through hair follicles present all over the skin\u0000.The perspiration brought about by the swedana is more than the normal. Swedana is preventive, supportive as well as therapeutic. Acharya\u0000charak has mentioned the root of origin of swedavaha srotas (channels) lies in Meda (fat, lipids, Adipose tissue) and lomakoop (minute pores of\u0000the skin located around base of hair follicles). Sweda is considered to be excreta (Mala) of meda dhatu. The root of origin of medovaha srotas\u0000(channels) are Vrikka (kidney) and vapvahana(peritoneal membrane). The Vrikka (kidney) is originated from prasada bhag of Rakta (Blood) and\u0000meda. In Chronic kidney disease (CKD), the hemodynamics of the kidney is hampered which leads to accumulation of toxins and unltered\u0000excretory wastes. So with the help of swedana the hemodynamics of kidney and the body is improved which facilitates the expulsion of\u0000accumulated toxins through activation of sweat glands to produce more sweat. It causes apana vata anulomana which further facilitates\u0000micturition. In this article you will come to know the relevance of swedana in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients.","PeriodicalId":13502,"journal":{"name":"Indian journal of applied research","volume":"25 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141047591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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