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2020 18th IEEE International New Circuits and Systems Conference (NEWCAS)最新文献

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A 3.5 to 7 GHz Wideband Differential LNA with gm Enhancement for 5G Applications 面向5G应用的3.5 ~ 7ghz宽带差分LNA
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/newcas49341.2020.9159772
Nakisa Shams, A. Abbasi, F. Nabki
This paper presents a differential wideband low noise amplifier (LNA) targeting 5G applications in 130 nm TSMC CMOS technology. The proposed LNA is based on the capacitive cross-coupled common-gate (CCC-CG) push-pull architecture. The LNA utilizes inductors for wideband input matching that resonate with the input parasitic capacitors. The CCC-CG structure along with a current-reuse PMOS and NMOS technique enhances transconductance, reducing noise figure (NF) and increasing voltage gain. Post-layout simulation results show that the differential LNA achieves a gain of 21 ±1.5 dB, NF of less than 4 dB and IIP3 of higher than −2.5 dBm over the bandwidth of 3.5 to 7 GHz. The LNA consumes 2.4 mA from 1 V supply, and occupies an active area of 0.24 mm2.
本文提出了一种针对5G应用的差分宽带低噪声放大器(LNA),采用130纳米TSMC CMOS技术。所提出的LNA基于电容交叉耦合共门(cc - cg)推挽结构。LNA利用电感进行宽带输入匹配,并与输入寄生电容产生共振。CCC-CG结构以及电流复用PMOS和NMOS技术增强了跨导性,降低了噪声系数(NF)并增加了电压增益。布局后仿真结果表明,在3.5 ~ 7 GHz的带宽范围内,差分LNA的增益为21±1.5 dB, NF小于4 dB, IIP3大于−2.5 dBm。LNA电压为1v,功耗为2.4 mA,有效面积为0.24 mm2。
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引用次数: 6
A Low-Power Wideband Receiver Front-End for NB-IoT Applications 一种用于NB-IoT应用的低功耗宽带接收器前端
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/newcas49341.2020.9159785
A. Abbasi, Nakisa Shams, Amin Pourvali Kakhki, F. Nabki
A low-power wideband receiver front-end is proposed for the narrow-band internet of things (NB-IoT) wireless standard to cover frequency bands from 0.6GHz to 1.4GHz. The front-end receiver integrates a programmable gain quadrature RF-to-baseband (BB) current-reuse receiver (CRR) architecture using conventional double-balanced passive-mixer with 25% duty-cycle local oscillator (LO) followed by a passive polyphase filter (PPF), high pass filter (HPF), programmable gain $g_{m}-C$ filter and RC-low pass filter (LPF). Low-power consumption is achieved by employing RF-to-BB CRR that shares a single supply with a wideband transconductor and a transimpedance amplifier (TIA). Moreover, power consumption is reduced by employing a single path PPF and $g_{m}-C$ filter to attenuate the blocker frequency at 7.5MHz above the intermediate frequency (IF). The proposed architecture is post-layout simulated in TSMC 130-nm CMOS technology. It achieves a voltage gain of 59.4dB, a noise figure (NF) of 4.9dB and a out-of-band IIP3 of −34.2dBm at 900MHz while consuming 1.8mW from a 1.2V supply at the maximum gain setting. In addition, the input matching covers several NB-IoT frequency-bands.
针对窄带物联网(NB-IoT)无线标准,提出了一种覆盖0.6GHz ~ 1.4GHz频段的低功耗宽带接收机前端。前端接收器集成了可编程增益正交射频基带(BB)电流复用接收器(CRR)架构,采用传统的双平衡无源混频器,带有25%占空比本地振荡器(LO),然后是无源多相滤波器(PPF),高通滤波器(HPF),可编程增益$g_{m}-C$滤波器和rc低通滤波器(LPF)。低功耗是通过采用RF-to-BB CRR实现的,该CRR与宽带晶体管和跨阻放大器(TIA)共享单个电源。此外,通过采用单路径PPF和$g_{m}-C$滤波器在中频(IF)以上的7.5MHz处衰减阻断器频率,降低了功耗。该架构在台积电130纳米CMOS技术上进行了后布局仿真。在900MHz时,它的电压增益为59.4dB,噪声系数(NF)为4.9dB,带外IIP3为- 34.2dBm,而在最大增益设置下,从1.2V电源消耗1.8mW。此外,输入匹配覆盖了多个NB-IoT频段。
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引用次数: 3
Star-Delta Connection Three-Stage Millimeter Wave Band LC Ring Oscillator 星三角洲连接三级毫米波波段LC环形振荡器
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/newcas49341.2020.9159815
R. Bostani, J. Hasani, K. El-Sankary
In this paper, a new topology is proposed for a three-stage LC ring oscillator. First, it is shown that the conventional ring oscillator can be represented as a configuration of a star connection of inductors. Next, in the proposed topology, the star connection is replaced with a star-delta connection to increase the inductance value for a given oscillation frequency. This is desirable in millimeter-wave band frequencies, where the inductance value is very small and severely affected by parasitic and may entail limitations in foundry design kits. By using the delta connection of the inductors, a higher oscillation frequency is achieved for a given inductance. Analytic equations are presented to calculate the oscillation condition and frequency of oscillation in the proposed topology. Moreover, the proposed structure has a better phase noise performance at higher frequencies in comparison to conventional topology. The advantages of the proposed topology are examined by simulations using TSMC 0.18 um RF-CMOS technology. Simulations and analysis results show a 38.36% increase of oscillation frequency in the proposed topology compared to the conventional one with the same components and similar conditions.
本文提出了一种新的三级LC环形振荡器拓扑结构。首先,证明了传统的环形振荡器可以表示为电感星形连接的结构。接下来,在提出的拓扑结构中,星形连接被星形三角形连接取代,以增加给定振荡频率的电感值。这在毫米波频带频率中是理想的,在毫米波频带中,电感值非常小,并且受到寄生的严重影响,并且可能导致铸造设计套件的限制。通过使用电感的三角连接,对于给定的电感可以获得更高的振荡频率。给出了计算该拓扑结构振荡条件和振荡频率的解析方程。此外,与传统拓扑结构相比,该结构在更高频率下具有更好的相位噪声性能。采用台积电0.18 um RF-CMOS技术进行仿真,验证了所提出拓扑结构的优点。仿真和分析结果表明,在相同元件和相似条件下,该拓扑结构的振荡频率比传统拓扑结构提高了38.36%。
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引用次数: 0
Detecting tampered regions in JPEG images via CNN 通过CNN检测JPEG图像中的篡改区域
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/newcas49341.2020.9159761
K. Taya, N. Kuroki, Naoto Takeda, T. Hirose, M. Numa
Often, digital pictures are used as evidence in criminal investigations. Therefore, it is essential to check whether they have been tampered with or not. In this study, we propose a method for detecting the tampered region in a JPEG image by using a convolutional neural network (CNN). In the proposed method, DCT coefficients are input to the CNN. The output is a binary segmented image in which the tampered and non-tampered regions are represented using white and black pixels, respectively. In our experiment, 45 types of CNN models were created and compared with one another. The detection accuracy of the best model was 0.63 in terms of the F-measure, which is approximately 2.3 times that achieved using our preliminary method, which was based on a support vector machine.
在刑事调查中,数码照片经常被用作证据。因此,检查它们是否被篡改是至关重要的。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种使用卷积神经网络(CNN)检测JPEG图像中篡改区域的方法。在该方法中,将DCT系数输入到CNN中。输出是一个二值分割图像,其中篡改区域和未篡改区域分别用白色和黑色像素表示。在我们的实验中,我们创建了45种CNN模型并进行了比较。最佳模型的F-measure检测精度为0.63,是我们基于支持向量机的初步方法的2.3倍左右。
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引用次数: 3
Digital calibration of capacitor mismatch and comparison offset in Split-CDAC SAR ADCs with redundancy 冗余Split-CDAC SAR adc中电容失配和比较偏置的数字校正
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/newcas49341.2020.9159766
Antonio Lopez-Angulo, A. Ginés, E. Peralías
This work introduces a digital technique to measure and correct the mismatch between capacitors in SAR ADCs with split capacitor-based DAC (CDAC), including the bridge capacitor impairments. The method takes advantage of redundancy for calibration with negligible impact on the analog section. It reuses some of the capacitors in the array to also compensate the comparison offset, preventing redundancy interval saturation during the error measurement phase. The effectiveness of the method is demonstrated by realistic behavioral simulations in a 12-bit split-CDAC SAR ADC case study.
这项工作介绍了一种数字技术来测量和纠正SAR adc中基于分裂电容的DAC (CDAC)中电容之间的不匹配,包括桥式电容损伤。该方法利用冗余进行校准,对模拟部分的影响可以忽略不计。它重用阵列中的一些电容来补偿比较偏移,防止在误差测量阶段冗余间隔饱和。通过对一个12位分路cdac SAR ADC的实际行为仿真,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A Pulse injection background calibration technique for charge pump PLLs 电荷泵锁相环的脉冲注入背景校准技术
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/newcas49341.2020.9159782
Ximing Fu, K. El-Sankary, Yadong Yin
This paper presents a new technique for minimizing spurs in charge-pump phase-locked loop (PLL) using pulse injection (PI) technique. The proposed background calibration uses pulse injection in parallel with the normal operation of the PLL during its unlocked phase to extract the charge pump current mismatch error. The mismatch extraction is implemented using an error integrator and a successive approximation register (SAR) controller configured in a negative feedback to perform background calibration during the normal operation of the PLL. A windowing clock is used to extract only the error caused by the injected pulses and maintain the control voltage dc level outside of the window. Upon completion of calibration, the injection pulses are stopped and the PLL continues its operation in the lock state with minimized spur. The proposed technique successfully achieves fast calibration without interrupting the normal operation of the PLL. The simulation results show good improvements of spur reduction stemmed from the charge-pump.
提出了一种利用脉冲注入技术最小化电荷泵锁相环杂散的新方法。所提出的背景校准使用脉冲注入与锁相环在解锁阶段的正常工作并行,以提取电荷泵电流失配误差。失配提取是使用误差积分器和逐次逼近寄存器(SAR)控制器实现的,该控制器配置在负反馈中,在锁相环正常工作期间执行背景校准。窗口时钟用于仅提取由注入脉冲引起的误差,并在窗口外保持控制电压直流电平。校准完成后,注入脉冲停止,锁相环以最小的脉冲继续在锁定状态下工作。该方法在不中断锁相环正常工作的情况下,成功地实现了快速校准。仿真结果表明,电荷泵对减杂效果有较好的改善。
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引用次数: 2
A General Purpose Single-Slope MEMS Capacitive Sensors Interface Circuit For IoT Applications 用于物联网应用的通用单坡MEMS电容式传感器接口电路
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/newcas49341.2020.9159797
Alaa Safwat, A. Ismail
A new energy-efficient single-slope capacitance-to-digital interface circuit is proposed. The proposed interface circuit is a general purpose interface that can be adapted for multi-sensors IoT applications. This interface utilizes a new iterative charge sharing technique, which can be easily configures for different capacitive sensor ranges. The interface employs a switched capacitor circuit followed by a low-power dynamic comparator and a digital controller with a counter to generate the digital output, corresponding to the input capacitance of the sensor. The simplicity of the proposed capacitance-to-digital converter (CDC) architecture leads to an energy efficient interface. Detailed analysis of the proposed CDC architecture with emphasis on the linearity, conversion time, and noise are presented and verified by the simulation. The proposed CDC achieves a resolution of 8.4 bit and a figure-of-merit (FoM) of 1.56pJ for a capacitor sensor range of 8pF and a supply voltage of 1.2V in $0.18mu mathrm{m}$ CMOS technology node.
提出了一种新型的节能单坡电容-数字接口电路。所提出的接口电路是一种通用接口,可适用于多传感器物联网应用。该接口采用了一种新的迭代电荷共享技术,可以很容易地配置不同的电容传感器范围。该接口采用开关电容电路,随后是一个低功耗动态比较器和一个带有计数器的数字控制器,以产生与传感器输入电容相对应的数字输出。所提出的电容-数字转换器(CDC)架构的简单性导致了一个节能的接口。详细分析了所提出的CDC结构,重点分析了线性度、转换时间和噪声,并通过仿真进行了验证。在$0.18mu mathm {m}$ CMOS技术节点上,电容传感器范围为8pF,电源电压为1.2V,所提出的CDC实现了8.4 bit的分辨率和1.56pJ的品质因数(FoM)。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Comparison of Sequential and Non-sequential Modes Usage for the Design of a Czerny-Turner Spectrometer 序贯模式与非序贯模式在切尔尼-特纳光谱仪设计中的关键比较
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/newcas49341.2020.9159788
Gabriel P. Lachance, Shimwe Dominique Niyonambaza, Élodie Boisselier, M. Boukadoum, A. Miled
Neurotransmitter sensing is an importance component of biomedical research, and optoelectronic sensors play an important role in it. In particular, visible-light photo-spectrometers can be very useful for molecular detection and measurement. This work evaluates two optical design modes for the conception of a Czerny- Turner spectrometer. The system was designed at first using the non-sequential mode and then remade using the sequential mode. By comparing the same design made using both modes, the sequential mode had shown superior optimization potential.
神经递质传感是生物医学研究的重要组成部分,光电传感器在其中发挥着重要作用。特别是,可见光分光光度计可以非常有用的分子检测和测量。本文对切尔尼-特纳光谱仪概念的两种光学设计模式进行了评价。该系统首先采用非顺序模式进行设计,然后采用顺序模式进行改造。通过对比两种模式下的相同设计,顺序模式显示出更优的优化潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Fast hierarchical system synthesis based on predictive models 基于预测模型的快速分层系统综合
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/newcas49341.2020.9159765
Adil Brik, L. Labrak, I. O’Connor, D. Saias
Predictive models based on Pareto fronts are key tools to understand and leverage tradeoffs in electronic circuit and system design. These predictive models are mostly used to accelerate design and enforce reuse [4]. The main drawback is that their generation requires a huge time which depends on both simulation and multi objective optimization time. This paper presents an efficient method to build predictive models with more speed and accuracy employing macro models simulation tool (Tactyle) and optimization software (MIDACO). Starting from system predictive model, we developed a Top-down flow which propagate the system constraints to lower level blocks, so we can design the sub-blocks in order to meet the system specifications. This approach is applied to a buck converter circuit
基于帕累托前沿的预测模型是理解和利用电子电路和系统设计中的权衡的关键工具。这些预测模型主要用于加速设计和强制重用[4]。主要的缺点是它们的生成需要大量的时间,这取决于模拟和多目标优化时间。本文提出了一种利用宏观模型仿真工具(Tactyle)和优化软件(MIDACO)快速、准确地建立预测模型的有效方法。从系统预测模型出发,开发了自顶向下的流程,将系统约束传播到较低层次的块,从而设计出满足系统规范要求的子块。该方法应用于降压变换器电路
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引用次数: 0
Motor Task Learning in Brain Computer Interfaces using Time-Dependent Regularized Common Spatial Patterns and Residual Networks 基于时间相关正则化公共空间模式和残差网络的脑机接口运动任务学习
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/newcas49341.2020.9159807
H. Sadreazami, G. Mitsis
This work proposes a method for motor task recognition in brain computer interfaces (BCI). The proposed method is realized by EEG signals classification using time-dependent regularized common spatial patterns and deep residual networks. Unlike other existing methods, the proposed method relies on both the spectral and temporal features by preserving the temporal resolution of the spatially-filtered EEG signals. These features are projected onto an image representation and fed into a residual network for a hierarchical feature learning and classification. Experiments are carried out on benchmark datasets taken from BCI competitions to evaluate the performance of the proposed method and to compare it with other existing methods. The binary classification results of the proposed method demonstrate a superior performance in classification accuracy compared to other existing methods.
本文提出了一种基于脑机接口的运动任务识别方法。该方法采用时变正则化公共空间模式和深度残差网络对脑电信号进行分类。与现有方法不同的是,该方法通过保留空间滤波后脑电信号的时间分辨率,同时依赖于频谱和时间特征。将这些特征投影到图像表示中,并输入残差网络进行分层特征学习和分类。在BCI比赛的基准数据集上进行了实验,以评估所提出方法的性能,并将其与其他现有方法进行比较。该方法的二值分类结果表明,与其他现有方法相比,该方法在分类精度上具有优越的性能。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2020 18th IEEE International New Circuits and Systems Conference (NEWCAS)
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