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2020 18th IEEE International New Circuits and Systems Conference (NEWCAS)最新文献

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A Strategy to Support Streaming Communication using the Intel HARPv2 Platform: A Case Study in Stereo Vision Application 使用英特尔 HARPv2 平台支持流式通信的策略:立体视觉应用案例研究
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/newcas49341.2020.9159771
Lucas F. S. Cambuim, Severino J. B. Júnior, Edna Barros
The CPU-FPGA heterogeneous architectures became an attractive option for developing hardware accelerators to process computer vision algorithms. In this paper, we improve the support for streaming processing on the Intel HARPv2 platform by proposing strategies such as data ordering, double buffer, and management of multiple memory addresses. We demonstrate the feasibility of this new strategy by a case study with a hardware implementation of the Semi-Global Matching (SGM) algorithm for stereo vision. With these strategies, we can process depth images with a resolution of 1920×1080 pixels achieving a processing rate of about 48 FPS. The processing performance overcomes the state-of-art CPU-FPGA heterogeneous architectures results for processing of the promissing SGM technique.
CPU-FPGA 异构架构已成为开发处理计算机视觉算法的硬件加速器的一个极具吸引力的选择。在本文中,我们通过提出数据排序、双缓冲区和多内存地址管理等策略,改进了英特尔 HARPv2 平台对流式处理的支持。我们通过一个用于立体视觉的半全局匹配(SGM)算法硬件实现的案例研究,证明了这种新策略的可行性。利用这些策略,我们可以处理分辨率为 1920×1080 像素的深度图像,达到约 48 FPS 的处理速度。其处理性能超越了最先进的 CPU-FPGA 异构架构在处理 SGM 技术方面所取得的成果。
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引用次数: 1
A 1.2-V 180-nm CMOS Low-Power Multi-Band Ring Oscillator based Frequency Synthesizer for Edge-Combining Transmitters 一种基于1.2 v 180 nm CMOS低功耗多波段环形振荡器的频率合成器,用于边合发射机
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/newcas49341.2020.9159846
Markus Stadelmayer, Tim Schumacher, Thomas Faseth, H. Pretl
A wide-frequency-range low-power synthesizer based on an eight-stage differential ring oscillator (RO) regulated by a phase locked loop (PLL) is introduced. It is specially designed to be used in edge-combining transmitters and fabricated in a 180nm 1P6M CMOS process. It provides 16 symmetrical phase-shifted outputs for up to 8-times frequency-multiplication using an external edge-combiner. The oscillator is implemented as current-starved RO. It includes a biasing network with threshold regulation for close to 50% duty cycle and equal time delay in all RO stages. The lower corner-frequency is 5 bit adjustable (50MHz to 300 MHz) and the oscillator offers an additional 5 bit trimmable tuning range (20.3MHz to 97.2 MHz). The structure is optimized to operate at 216MHz and shows a phase noise of −96 dBc/Hz at 1MHz offset as well as −76 dBc/Hz in-band phase noise (with locked PLL below 100 kHz offset). With its low power demand of 1.3mW, the frequency synthesizer is suited to be used in low-power transmitters.
介绍了一种基于锁相环(PLL)调节的八级差动环振荡器(RO)的宽频域低功耗合成器。它是专门设计用于边组合发射机,并在180nm 1P6M CMOS工艺制造。它提供16个对称相移输出,使用外部边组合器可实现高达8倍的倍频。该振荡器被实现为缺流RO。它包括一个偏置网络,具有接近50%占空比的阈值调节和所有RO阶段的等时延。低角频率为5位可调(50MHz至300 MHz),振荡器提供额外的5位可调调谐范围(20.3MHz至97.2 MHz)。该结构经过优化,工作频率为216MHz,在1MHz偏置时相位噪声为- 96 dBc/Hz,带内相位噪声为- 76 dBc/Hz(锁相环低于100khz偏置)。该频率合成器功率需求低,仅为1.3mW,适用于低功率发射机。
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引用次数: 2
77.8 GHz Standing-wave Oscillator Based on a Tuneable Slow-wave Coplanar Stripline Resonator 基于可调谐慢波共面带状线谐振腔的77.8 GHz驻波振荡器
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/newcas49341.2020.9159799
S. Bourdel, Ekta Sharma, L. Gomes, E. Pistono, A. A. L. Souza, P. Ferrari
This paper presents the design of a voltage controlled Standing-Wave Oscillator for applications in the E-band. A high quality factor tuneable Slow-wave Coplanar Stripline is used for the resonator. Varactors are distributed along the transmission line to mitigate the effect of their low Q-factor on the losses of the resonator. The Slow-wave Coplanar Stripline is asymmetrically sized to maximise the tuning range. The VCO achieves a measured phase noise of −114.9dBc at 80 GHz with 15mW power consumption and 3.3% continuous frequency tuning range.
本文设计了一种适用于e波段的压控驻波振荡器。谐振器采用高质量因数可调谐的慢波共面带状线。变容管沿传输线分布,以减轻其低q因子对谐振器损耗的影响。慢波共面带状线是不对称的大小,以最大限度地提高调谐范围。该VCO在80 GHz时的相位噪声测量值为- 114.9dBc,功耗为15mW,连续频率调谐范围为3.3%。
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引用次数: 2
Absorptive Bandpass Filter with a Pair of Transmission Zeros 具有一对传输零的吸收带通滤波器
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/newcas49341.2020.9159775
S. Jeong, Juseop Lee
In this paper, the design approach for an absorptive bandpass filter with a pair of transmission zeros is introduced. The design is based on using dangling resonators coupled to the output port. One of the unique features of the proposed design approach is that the resonant frequencies of the dangling resonators determine the locations of the transmission zeros. In addition, the design method allows us to relocate the transmission zeros without degrading a reflectionless response at the input port. For verification, we have designed three third-order microstrip line filters centered at 3 GHz having 10 % bandwidth. The filters have been designed to have one transmission zero in the lower stopband and one in the upper stopband. For demonstrating the relocation facility, the filters have been designed to have different sets of transmission zeros. The filters have been fabricated and measured for verifying the presented design method.
本文介绍了一种具有一对传输零的吸收型带通滤波器的设计方法。该设计基于将悬垂谐振器耦合到输出端口。所提出的设计方法的一个独特之处在于悬垂谐振器的谐振频率决定了传输零点的位置。此外,该设计方法允许我们重新定位传输零点,而不会降低输入端口的无反射响应。为了验证,我们设计了三个三阶微带线滤波器,以3ghz为中心,带宽为10%。滤波器被设计成在下阻带和上阻带各有一个传输零。为了演示重新定位设施,滤波器被设计成具有不同的传输零集。为了验证所提出的设计方法,制作并测量了滤波器。
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引用次数: 1
On the importance of bias-dependent charge injection for SET evaluation in AMS Circuits 论偏压相关电荷注入对AMS电路中SET评估的重要性
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/newcas49341.2020.9159811
Valentín Gutiérrez, G. Léger
Single Event Transients have become a serious issue in safety-critical applications of Analog and Mixed-Signal (AMS) circuits. Therefore, an evaluation must be carried out in order to diagnose the critical nodes but also to get an idea of the global sensitivity of the circuit, as a proxy to its experimental cross-section. In this work we evaluate two different top-down approaches considering or not the biasing of the impacted transistor to compute the injected charge. Performing an exhaustive evaluation campaign on a high performance buffer as a case of study, it will be shown that the error committed by the charge difference is greater than the one committed by simulating with the simple schematic without layout parasitics. However, the correlation between both approaches is high, so the critical nodes appear in the same order.
在模拟和混合信号(AMS)电路的安全应用中,单事件瞬变已经成为一个严重的问题。因此,必须进行评估,以诊断关键节点,同时也要了解电路的整体灵敏度,作为其实验截面的代理。在这项工作中,我们评估了两种不同的自上而下的方法,考虑或不考虑影响晶体管的偏置来计算注入电荷。以高性能缓冲器为例进行了详尽的评估研究,结果表明,电荷差造成的误差大于用无布局寄生的简单原理图模拟造成的误差。然而,两种方法之间的相关性很高,因此关键节点以相同的顺序出现。
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引用次数: 0
Feature selection algorithms for flexible analog-to-feature converter 灵活模拟-特征转换器的特征选择算法
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/NEWCAS49341.2020.9159817
Antoine Back, Paul Chollet, Olivier Fercoq, P. Desgreys
One of the main challenges in the field of wireless sensors is to increase their battery life. Analog-to-feature (A2F) conversion is an acquisition method thought for IoT devices, that perform classification tasks at sub-Nyquist rate, by extracting relevant features in the analog domain and then performing the classification step in the digital domain. Current A2F solutions are designed for a specific application, this paper proposes a method to design a generic A2F converter usable for several signal types. In order to extract information for classification task, we propose to use non uniform wavelet sampling, its drawback is that it brings redundancy and irrelevant information. To reach our goal of decreasing power consumption, we need to extract a small set of relevant features for classification. To achieve this, several features selection algorithms are tested for electrocardiogram (ECG) anomalies detection. We demonstrate that the detection rate of ECG anomalies can reach 98% with less than 10 features extracted.
无线传感器领域面临的主要挑战之一是如何延长电池寿命。模拟-特征(A2F)转换是一种针对物联网设备的采集方法,通过在模拟域中提取相关特征,然后在数字域中执行分类步骤,以亚奈奎斯特速率执行分类任务。目前的A2F解决方案都是针对特定的应用而设计的,本文提出了一种设计通用A2F转换器的方法,该转换器可用于多种信号类型。为了提取用于分类任务的信息,我们提出使用非均匀小波采样,其缺点是会带来冗余和不相关信息。为了达到降低功耗的目标,我们需要提取一小部分相关特征进行分类。为了实现这一点,测试了几种特征选择算法用于心电图(ECG)异常检测。结果表明,在提取不到10个特征的情况下,心电异常的检出率可达98%。
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引用次数: 2
An Energy Efficient SAR ADC Architecture with DAC Separation 一种具有DAC分离的高能效SAR ADC架构
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/newcas49341.2020.9159764
A. Gusev, Dmitry Osipov, S. Paul
A new SAR ADC architecture is proposed. The described circuit uses an additional low-resolution capacitive-DAC instead of MSB-capacitors switching in the conventional binary weighted DAC. The use of an additional DAC decreases the MSB capacitors size, therefore improves the energy efficiency and allows to achieve faster operation speed. The circuit operates using a 4-input comparator. The sampling capacitance is 98.4% reduced compared to conventional SAR ADC. The DAC switching energy saving of the proposed circuit is 97.2% compared to a conventional one. The 20 MS/s 10 bit SAR ADC based on the proposed architecture was simulated on transistor level. The power consumption and the Walden FOM are 70.88 uW and 3.71 fJ/conv.-step respectively.
提出了一种新的SAR ADC结构。所描述的电路使用了一个额外的低分辨率电容DAC,而不是传统二进制加权DAC中的msb电容开关。使用额外的DAC减少了MSB电容器的尺寸,因此提高了能源效率,并允许实现更快的操作速度。电路使用一个4输入比较器工作。与传统SAR ADC相比,采样电容降低了98.4%。与传统电路相比,该电路的DAC开关节能97.2%。对基于该结构的20 MS/s 10位SAR ADC进行了晶体管级仿真。功耗为70.88 uW, Walden FOM为3.71 fJ/conv。一步一步。
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引用次数: 1
mm-Wave Through-Load Switch for in-situ Vector Network Analyzer on a 55-nm BiCMOS Technology 基于55纳米BiCMOS技术的原位矢量网络分析仪毫米波通载开关
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/newcas49341.2020.9159829
M. Margalef-Rovira, A. Saadi, S. Bourdel, M. Barragán, E. Pistono, C. Gaquière, P. Ferrari
In this paper, an innovative millimeter-wave (mm-wave) through-load switch for in-situ reflectometers and on-wafer calibration is proposed. This two-port device can switch between two states: (i) a through connection or (ii) a 50 Ω load for both of its ports. The through-load switch is composed of a 3-dB directional coupler and two nMOS transistors controlled through a biasing voltage applied to their gate. Measurement results of a 120-GHz 3-dB directional coupler are provided up to 145 GHz together with EM simulations and circuit-level simulations up to 220 GHz of the through-load switch. A wide bandwidth is obtained, from 73 GHz to 179 GHz, with limited insertion loss of 2 dB.
本文提出了一种创新的毫米波通载开关,用于原位反射计和片上校准。这个双端口设备可以在两种状态之间切换:(i)通过连接或(ii)其两个端口的50 Ω负载。全负载开关由一个3db定向耦合器和两个nMOS晶体管组成,通过施加在其栅极上的偏置电压来控制。提供了一个120-GHz的3-dB定向耦合器的测量结果,以及通负载开关高达145 GHz的电磁仿真和电路级仿真。在73ghz ~ 179ghz范围内获得了较宽的带宽,插入损耗限制在2db。
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引用次数: 3
A Serial Maximum-likelihood Detection Algorithm for Massive MIMO Systems 大规模MIMO系统的串行最大似然检测算法
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/newcas49341.2020.9159768
Jing Zeng, Jun Lin, Zhongfeng Wang
As an important part of massive Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) technologies, signal detection has been studied in the literature in recent years. The detection complexity grows significantly as the number of antennas increases in the system. Maximum-likelihood (ML) has the optimal performance with the highest complexity, which is prohibitive for implementation. In this work, we propose a serial ML (SML) algorithm, which changes the way of detection from parallel multi-dimensional searching to serial single-dimensional searching to reduce detection complexity. Besides, we employ a valid initial value for the proposed algorithm to obtain a faster convergence. Based on the simulation results, for the system with 128 receive antennas, the proposed SML algorithm outperforms the Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) method under different numbers of users and modulation schemes. When achieving a similar performance, the complexity of serial ML is almost a half of that of low complexity Message Passing Detection algorithm in the system with 16QAM and 16 or 32 users. It is demonstrated that our proposed SML method is more suitable for signal detection when the system adopts low order modulation schemes and serves larger number of users.
信号检测作为海量多输入多输出(MIMO)技术的重要组成部分,近年来得到了大量文献的研究。随着系统中天线数量的增加,检测复杂度显著增加。最大似然(ML)具有最优的性能和最高的复杂性,这是难以实现的。本文提出了一种串行ML (serial ML, SML)算法,该算法将检测方式从并行多维搜索改为串行单维搜索,从而降低了检测复杂度。此外,我们采用了一个有效的初始值,以获得更快的收敛速度。仿真结果表明,对于具有128个接收天线的系统,在不同用户数量和调制方案下,SML算法的性能优于最小均方误差(MMSE)方法。当达到相似的性能时,串行ML的复杂度几乎是低复杂度Message Passing Detection算法在16QAM和16或32个用户的系统中的一半。实验结果表明,当系统采用低阶调制方式,且服务用户数量较大时,本文提出的SML方法更适合于信号检测。
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引用次数: 0
A New Single Event Transient Hardened Floating Gate Configurable Logic Circuit 一种新的单事件瞬态硬化浮门可配置逻辑电路
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/newcas49341.2020.9159844
S. Azimi, C. D. Sio, Weitao Yang, L. Sterpone
Radiation-induced soft errors have become a significant reliability challenge in modern CMOS logic. The main concern for safety-critical applications such aerospace is due to Single Event Transient (SET) effects. SETs are exacerbated by the technology scaling of modern technologies especially when they are adopted in harsh environments. This paper evaluates the SET sensitivity of state-of-the-art floating gate configurable logic circuit and proposes a novel methodology for filtering a SET pulse generated inside the logic cells by increasing the charge sharing effect on the sensitive node of a cell due to remapping of its configurable switches. Experimental results, performed with radiation particle simulation on several benchmark circuits implemented in a 130nm floating-gate device demonstrate an improvement in filtering SET effects of more than 24% on the average with negligible delay degradation.
辐射引起的软误差已成为现代CMOS逻辑可靠性的重大挑战。对于航空航天等安全关键应用,主要关注的是单事件瞬态(SET)效应。现代技术的技术规模化加剧了环境污染,特别是在恶劣环境中采用这些技术时。本文评估了当前最先进的浮动门可配置逻辑电路的SET灵敏度,并提出了一种新的方法来滤波逻辑单元内部产生的SET脉冲,该方法通过增加单元敏感节点上的电荷共享效应来实现其可配置开关的重新映射。在130nm浮栅器件上的几个基准电路上进行了辐射粒子模拟实验,结果表明,滤波SET效果平均提高了24%以上,延迟退化可以忽略不计。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2020 18th IEEE International New Circuits and Systems Conference (NEWCAS)
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