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2022 International Conference on Culture-Oriented Science and Technology (CoST)最新文献

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An image selection method for image representation of tourism destination based on comment text and image data 基于评论文本和图像数据的旅游目的地图像表示的图像选择方法
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/CoST57098.2022.00012
Xiaojia Huang, Yong Yang, Yezhou Yang, Chen Wang, Liang Guo
One of the challenges faced by Diffused Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (DMOs) is how to track the behavior of tourists and provide more comfortable experience for tourists. Nowadays, multi-source tourism big data provides many available information for improving tourists’ experience. For management organizations, in order to achieve better publicity effect, how to choose the appropriate image as the representative of the destination image has become a problem. Based on the review text and image data, this paper proposes a method, Scale-invariant feature transform KMeans (SIFT-KMeans) of selecting the representative image of tourism destination. This method uses the text and image data generated by tourists to carry out a series of analysis and processing, and then feeds back the results to tourists, so as to reflect the greatest interest of tourists. The accuracy and stability of this method is wonderful, and the change of destination image can be reflected through the change of time. The destination management organization can carry out corresponding construction and publicity based on the obtained results.
如何跟踪游客的行为,为游客提供更舒适的体验,是扩散金属氧化物半导体(DMOs)面临的挑战之一。如今,多源旅游大数据为提升游客体验提供了大量可用信息。对于管理机构来说,为了达到更好的宣传效果,如何选择合适的形象作为目的地形象的代表就成为了一个问题。本文在综述文本和图像数据的基础上,提出了一种选择旅游目的地代表性图像的尺度不变特征变换KMeans (SIFT-KMeans)方法。该方法利用旅游者产生的文字和图像数据进行一系列的分析和处理,然后将结果反馈给旅游者,从而体现旅游者的最大兴趣。该方法的准确性和稳定性都很好,并且可以通过时间的变化来反映目标图像的变化。目的地管理机构可以根据获得的结果进行相应的建设和宣传。
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引用次数: 0
Machine Learning Based Personalized Movie Research and Implementation of Recommendation System 基于机器学习的个性化电影推荐系统研究与实现
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/cost57098.2022.00025
Xianting Feng, Jianming Hu, Xin Zhu
With the development of the Internet industry, the information age presents a trend of “information overload”, and people's efficiency in extracting effective information is getting lower and lower. In order to relieve people's browsing pressure, this paper implements a collaborative filtering algorithm based on machine learning for the movie recommendation, citing the principle of personalized recommendation system proposed by Robert Armstrong and others in the United States in 1995. First, the rating data is preprocessed and visualized in consideration of the user's real behavior. Then implement the algorithm mentioned above, and use the test indicators to measure the performance of the recommender system and optimize the system parameters. Finally, using software engineering and Java front-end knowledge based on Spring+SpringMVC+Mybaits (SSM) to conduct demand analysis, functional analysis, non-functional analysis and establish a database. At last, use java database connectivity (JDBC) to link the database Mysql, and finally realized a movie recommender system with basic functions.
随着互联网产业的发展,信息时代呈现出“信息超载”的趋势,人们提取有效信息的效率越来越低。为了缓解人们的浏览压力,本文引用美国Robert Armstrong等人1995年提出的个性化推荐系统原理,实现了一种基于机器学习的协同过滤算法用于电影推荐。首先,根据用户的真实行为对评分数据进行预处理和可视化。然后实现上述算法,并利用测试指标来衡量推荐系统的性能,优化系统参数。最后运用软件工程和Java前端知识,基于Spring+SpringMVC+Mybaits (SSM)进行需求分析、功能分析、非功能分析并建立数据库。最后,利用java数据库连接(JDBC)与数据库Mysql进行链接,最终实现了一个具有基本功能的电影推荐系统。
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引用次数: 2
On the Issue of “Digital Human” in the context of digital transformation 论数字化转型背景下的“数字人”问题
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/cost57098.2022.00060
Fangfang Yu, Shengyu Jian, Chen Shen, Wen Xue, Yu Fu
In the process of digital transformation of human society, the application of Digital Human has gradually entered daily life. Limited by technology, the current virtual Digital Human is still just a digital image with only appearance but no autonomous thoughts. The degree of intelligence that drives Digital Human is the key factor restricting its subsequent development. If Digital Human is to be put into commercial application, at least it must be able to interact with people based on the scene. This paper makes a broad classification of digital humans and outlines their future evolutionary trends. It is necessary to broadly categorize Digital Human and outline their evolutionary status in the future. As a companion product of the digital transformation of society, Digital Human plays a very important role in mobilizing human resources across domains and achieving more efficient collaboration in the future.
在人类社会数字化转型的过程中,digital human的应用逐渐进入日常生活。由于技术的限制,目前的虚拟数字人还只是一个数字形象,只有外表,没有自主的思想。驱动数字人的智能化程度是制约其后续发展的关键因素。如果Digital Human要投入商业应用,至少它必须能够基于场景与人进行交互。本文对数字人类进行了广泛的分类,并概述了他们未来的进化趋势。有必要对数字人类进行广义的分类,并概述其未来的发展状况。作为社会数字化转型的伴随产物,数字人力在未来跨领域调动人力资源,实现更高效的协作方面发挥着非常重要的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Research on the Development and Practice of Digital Technology in Architectural Heritage 数字技术在建筑遗产中的发展与实践研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/cost57098.2022.00039
Jie Wang, Chang Lu
In the protection and development of architectural heritage, in addition to the traditional protection means, digital technology is even more imperative. The digitization process of cultural heritage has developed by leaps and bounds in this century. The application of digital technology in the protection and inheritance of architectural heritage has made remarkable achievements, which has brought significant changes to the protection, dissemination and development mode of architectural heritage. With the continuous improvement of the digitization of cultural heritage, we should actively carry out the digital protection of architectural heritage, and always pay attention to the development and application of digital technology, and constantly explore and practice the new forms of digital technology in the field of architectural heritage protection. In this paper, CiteSpace software is used to visualize and compare the keywords of relevant literature at home and abroad, so as to explore the research direction and research hotspot, analyze the existing research status, and put forward the limitations of the research, and introduce the application and development of a variety of high-tech means in the field of architectural heritage protection. Digital technology as an indispensable and important technical means in the field of architectural cultural heritage protection, which has attracted numerous experts and scholars to engage in research.
在建筑遗产的保护与开发中,除了传统的保护手段外,数字技术更是势在必行。本世纪以来,文化遗产数字化进程突飞猛进。数字技术在建筑遗产保护与传承中的应用取得了令人瞩目的成就,给建筑遗产的保护、传播和发展模式带来了重大变化。随着文化遗产数字化水平的不断提高,我们应积极开展建筑遗产数字化保护,并始终关注数字技术的发展和应用,不断探索和实践数字技术在建筑遗产保护领域的新形式。本文利用CiteSpace软件对国内外相关文献的关键词进行可视化对比,探索研究方向和研究热点,分析现有研究现状,提出研究的局限性,并介绍各种高科技手段在建筑遗产保护领域的应用和发展。数字技术作为建筑文化遗产保护领域不可或缺的重要技术手段,吸引了众多专家学者从事研究。
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引用次数: 2
A Model Conversion Algorithm from URDF to DH for Camera Robot 摄像机机器人URDF到DH的模型转换算法
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/CoST57098.2022.00037
Jing He, M. Zhang, Feng Xu, Qiang Liu, He Li
The kinematic parameters of camera robot are described by Unified Robot Description Format (URDF). Compared to Denavit-Hartenberg (DH) method, URDF is more flexible. But DH method has an advantage in inverse solution control at position level. Sometimes only URDF file can be obtained due to the engineering project requirements, such as modularity and security. It is easy to convert DH to URDF. There is a lack of research for inverse conversion. In this paper, three conversion principles were proposed. The relationship of base coordinate system and joint coordinate system was divided into six situations. The DH transformation parameters were solved based on the three principles. Finally the extend conversion algorithm for serial joints chain was supplied. The robot kinematic conversion algorithm from URDF to DH provides a mathematical tool for requirements of engineering projects.
采用统一机器人描述格式(URDF)对摄像机机器人的运动参数进行描述。与DH (Denavit-Hartenberg)方法相比,URDF方法更加灵活。但DH方法在位置级反解控制方面具有优势。有时由于工程项目的模块化、安全性等要求,只能获取URDF文件。将DH转换为URDF很容易。对逆变换的研究还很缺乏。本文提出了三种转换原则。将基坐标系与关节坐标系的关系分为六种情况。根据这三个原理求解DH变换参数。最后给出了串行节点链的扩展转换算法。机器人从URDF到DH的运动学转换算法为工程项目的需求提供了一种数学工具。
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引用次数: 1
Recommendation of Clip Templates Based on Cross-Modal Retrieval 基于跨模态检索的剪辑模板推荐
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/cost57098.2022.00071
Zhiyi Zhu, Xiaoyu Wu, Xueting Yang, Kai Zhang, Haoyi Yu, Xiangshan Chen
Nowadays, the use of video editing software has increased dramatically. However, there is a problem of insufficient intelligence in the recommendation of clip templates in these software. Therefore, this paper addresses this problem and devotes to combining machine learning algorithms and deep learning to achieve optimization of video clip template recommendation, and proposes the design of a clip template recommendation system based on cross-modal retrieval technology. Firstly, the Requests module is used to crawl some data from Baidu images and NetEase cloud music websites and store them persistently as components of user templates to make the templates diverse and meet the needs of more users. Secondly, the algorithm network construction based on PyTorch framework was completed to realize background replacement and music matching, improve the template matching mechanism for users, and generate videos from images; finally, the Android Studio platform was used to develop the APP for Android system, and the Web server was built to realize the data interaction between the client side and the server side, so that users can easily use the APP to get functional experience.
如今,视频编辑软件的使用急剧增加。然而,这些软件在剪辑模板推荐方面存在着智能度不够的问题。因此,本文针对这一问题,致力于将机器学习算法与深度学习相结合,实现视频剪辑模板推荐的优化,提出了基于跨模态检索技术的剪辑模板推荐系统的设计。首先,利用请求模块从百度图片和网易云音乐网站中抓取部分数据,作为用户模板的组件进行持久化存储,使模板多样化,满足更多用户的需求。其次,完成基于PyTorch框架的算法网络构建,实现背景替换和音乐匹配,完善用户模板匹配机制,从图像中生成视频;最后,利用Android Studio平台开发Android系统的APP,搭建Web服务器,实现客户端与服务器端的数据交互,使用户可以方便地使用APP获得功能体验。
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引用次数: 0
Character Feature Extraction for Novels Based on Text Analysis 基于文本分析的小说人物特征提取
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/cost57098.2022.00089
Tingting Wu, Jianming Hu, Xin Zhu
Research on automatic character analysis of novels can help to achieve automatic Q & A with fictional characters. In this paper, a corpus containing 1435 novel texts was constructed with Chinese martial arts novel characters as the research object, and a total of 57026 characters were extracted. The character vectors were generated by Skip-gram model training, and the effect of applying the character vectors was explored. Similarity calculation and K-means clustering were performed on the persona vectors, and the experimental results showed that people from the same author usually have similarity. The gender classification prediction was performed using logistic regression and support vector machine for the persona vectors respectively, and the experimental results showed that both classification algorithms could predict the gender of the new sample characters well.
对小说人物自动分析的研究有助于实现对虚构人物的自动问答。本文以中国武侠小说人物为研究对象,构建了包含1435个小说文本的语料库,共提取了57026个汉字。通过Skip-gram模型训练生成特征向量,并探讨了特征向量的应用效果。对人物角色向量进行相似性计算和K-means聚类,实验结果表明,同一作者的人物通常具有相似性。对角色向量分别使用逻辑回归和支持向量机进行性别分类预测,实验结果表明,两种分类算法都能很好地预测新样本字符的性别。
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引用次数: 0
PSTNet: Protectable Style Transfer Network Based on Steganography 基于隐写术的可保护风格传输网络
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/CoST57098.2022.00021
Yuliang Xue, Nan Zhong, Zhenxing Qian, Xinpeng Zhang
Neural style transfer (NST) is a technique based on deep learning that preserves the content of an image and converts its style to a target style. In recent years, NST has been widely used to generate new artworks based on existent styles to promote cultural communication. However, there is little research that considers the protection of copyright during the generation of stylised images. To this end, we propose an end-to-end protectable style transfer network based on steganography, called PSTNet. This network, including a pair of encoder and decoder, takes a content image and copyright information as input. The encoder embeds copyright information directly into the input content image and render the content image in a specific style. When the copyright needs to be verified, only the corresponding decoder can extract copyright information correctly. Furthermore, an elaborated designed noise layer is added between the encoder and decoder to improve the robustness of the copyright protection method. Experiments show that the protectable stylised images generated by PSTNet have significant visual effects and the undetectability of copyright information is proved by steganalysis. In addition, our method is robust enough that the copyright of generated stylised images can still be proved even after spreading on real social networks. We hope this work will raise awareness of the protection of artworks created by NST.
神经风格迁移(NST)是一种基于深度学习的技术,它保留图像的内容并将其风格转换为目标风格。近年来,NST被广泛用于在现有风格的基础上创作新的艺术作品,以促进文化交流。然而,很少有研究考虑在风格化图像生成过程中的版权保护问题。为此,我们提出了一种基于隐写术的端到端可保护风格传输网络,称为PSTNet。该网络包括一对编码器和解码器,以内容图像和版权信息为输入。编码器将版权信息直接嵌入到输入内容图像中,并以特定的样式呈现内容图像。当需要验证版权时,只有相应的解码器才能正确提取版权信息。此外,在编码器和解码器之间添加了精心设计的噪声层,以提高版权保护方法的鲁棒性。实验表明,PSTNet生成的可保护的程式化图像具有明显的视觉效果,并且通过隐写分析证明了版权信息的不可检测性。此外,我们的方法具有足够的鲁棒性,即使生成的风格化图像在真实的社交网络上传播后,仍然可以证明其版权。我们希望这项工作能够提高人们对NST作品的保护意识。
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引用次数: 1
Rethinking the Adaptiveness of Conditional Flow A Novel Distribution Adaptation Strategy for Image Super-Resolution 对条件流自适应的再思考一种新的图像超分辨率分布自适应策略
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/CoST57098.2022.00079
Maoyuan Xu, Tao Jia, Hongyang Zhou, Xiaobin Zhu
The conditional normalized flow model can alleviate the ill-posed nature of super-resolution problems by learning the conditional distribution of the output for a given low-resolution input, which allows multiple predictions for a given low-resolution image. However, the model may generate confusing artifacts in the high-frequency region of the image. While giving a smaller reduction in temperature would solve this problem, it would also smooth out the model's output, which would lead to a decrease in perceptual quality. In this paper, we propose a novel conditional normalizing flow-based distribution adaptation strategy for image Super-Resolution. More specifically, we demonstrate that the part of the latent variable that differs significantly between the latent variables of HR and the Bicubic of LR, contains mainly high-frequency information of the image. We adopt a Bicubic image of LR and a continuous threshold function to evaluate different temperatures in different latent variables. In this way, We can further alleviate generation of confusing artifacts without reducing perceptual quality. Extensive experiments show that our model can outperform state-of-the-art methods and generate more visually favorable results.
条件归一化流模型可以通过学习给定低分辨率输入的输出的条件分布来缓解超分辨率问题的病态性质,这允许对给定低分辨率图像进行多次预测。然而,该模型可能会在图像的高频区域产生令人困惑的伪影。虽然给出较小的温度降低可以解决这个问题,但它也会使模型的输出变得平滑,从而导致感知质量下降。本文提出了一种新的基于条件归一化流的图像超分辨率分布自适应策略。更具体地说,我们证明了HR潜变量与LR的双立方潜变量之间存在显著差异的部分主要包含图像的高频信息。我们采用LR的双三次图像和连续阈值函数来评估不同潜在变量下的不同温度。通过这种方式,我们可以在不降低感知质量的情况下进一步减少混淆伪像的产生。大量的实验表明,我们的模型可以优于最先进的方法,并产生更有利的视觉效果。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Visual Cognitive Model Modeling based on Design Psychology 基于设计心理学的视觉认知模型建模研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/CoST57098.2022.00040
Tianyu Hua, Shuang Wang, Jingyu Liu, Jian Jiang
This article is based on the theoretical achievements of design psychology, takes graphic poster design as the research object, and combines experimental psychology methods with information processing technology to construct a visual cognitive model that can serve art design. This article firstly starts from the laws of formal beauty in design psychology, and screens the formal beauty features of posters. Secondly, a subjective evaluation experiment for the formal beauty characteristics of the poster materials was conducted, and correlation analysis and factor analysis on the processed experimental data were completed. Finally, this article uses a variety of machine learning algorithms to construct a visual cognitive prediction model. This article summarizes seven low-level and four high-level feature descriptors of the beauty of poster form, and constructs a prediction model from low-level features to high-level features. In addition, this article also quantifies the “Balance” feature which has the highest word frequency in the low-level features, realizing the calculation of the balance degree of the poster image.
本文以设计心理学的理论成果为基础,以平面招贴设计为研究对象,将实验心理学方法与信息处理技术相结合,构建为艺术设计服务的视觉认知模型。本文首先从设计心理学中的形式美规律出发,筛选招贴的形式美特征。其次,对招贴材料的形式美特征进行主观评价实验,并对处理后的实验数据进行相关分析和因子分析。最后,本文利用多种机器学习算法构建视觉认知预测模型。本文总结了海报形式美的7个低级特征描述符和4个高级特征描述符,构建了从低级特征到高级特征的预测模型。此外,本文还量化了低层特征中词频最高的“Balance”特征,实现了海报图像平衡度的计算。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Conference on Culture-Oriented Science and Technology (CoST)
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