PbFe12O19 from this mixture and BaFe12O19 And (Pb (BaFe12O19), as the samples were examined using an X-ray diffraction device, and it was found that the patterns of diffraction rays X-ray (XRD) for the three samples, respectively. I showed Results that All samples are polycrystalline, as shown tops X-ray diffraction of hexa- A with Miller coefficients (Miller indices) (103) and (110) and (107) and (114) and (206) when Bragg diffraction angles 2 θ are equal to 20.90 °, 30.39 °, 32.41 °, 34.30 °, and 42.58 °, respectively.
用x射线衍射仪对PbFe12O19与BaFe12O19和(Pb (BaFe12O19))作为样品的混合物进行了检测，发现三种样品的衍射射线x射线(XRD)的模式分别为。当Bragg衍射角2 θ分别为20.90°、30.39°、32.41°、34.30°和42.58°时，具有米勒系数(Miller指数)(103)、(110)、(107)、(114)和(206)的hexa- A x射线衍射图显示，所有样品均为多晶。
{"title":"Manufacture of Some Ferrite Compounds with Hexagonal Crystalline Structure and Study of their Structural Properties","authors":"Raed Aidan Najm, Abdel Samie Fawzi Abdel Aziz","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.4.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.4.18","url":null,"abstract":"PbFe12O19 from this mixture and BaFe12O19 And (Pb (BaFe12O19), as the samples were examined using an X-ray diffraction device, and it was found that the patterns of diffraction rays X-ray (XRD) for the three samples, respectively. I showed Results that All samples are polycrystalline, as shown tops X-ray diffraction of hexa- A with Miller coefficients (Miller indices) (103) and (110) and (107) and (114) and (206) when Bragg diffraction angles 2 θ are equal to 20.90 °, 30.39 °, 32.41 °, 34.30 °, and 42.58 °, respectively.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136192138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this study, copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) were prepared using the pulsed laser ablation method, and the study was conducted under the effect of changing the liquid medium (ethanol, deionized water, distilled water) with a number of pulses (700p/s) and using a (Q-switched Nd-YAG) laser. At a wavelength of 532nm and an energy of 100mJ, the results of the samples prepared in a medium (ethanol, distilled water, deionized water) showed the average radii of CuNPs (58.3, 61.6, 46.1 nm, respectively) with a spherical shape. The spectrum of copper at (3250 to 3550 ) is mainly due to the expansion of (O-H) the clear hydroxyl group and under the conditions of the three solvents (ethanol, deionized water, distilled water). The XRD results showed that the CuO nanoparticles are free of impurities and crystallized High and the crystallite size was calculated at 2theta (20.094, 19.949, 38.045) nm for the samples in (deionized water, distilled water, and ethanol), respectively.
{"title":"Preparation of Copper Nanoparticles Using Different Media by Pulsed Laser Ablation and Study of Their Physical Properties","authors":"Awatif Sabir Jasim, Awrad Subhi Mahmood","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.4.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.4.17","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) were prepared using the pulsed laser ablation method, and the study was conducted under the effect of changing the liquid medium (ethanol, deionized water, distilled water) with a number of pulses (700p/s) and using a (Q-switched Nd-YAG) laser. At a wavelength of 532nm and an energy of 100mJ, the results of the samples prepared in a medium (ethanol, distilled water, deionized water) showed the average radii of CuNPs (58.3, 61.6, 46.1 nm, respectively) with a spherical shape. The spectrum of copper at (3250 to 3550 ) is mainly due to the expansion of (O-H) the clear hydroxyl group and under the conditions of the three solvents (ethanol, deionized water, distilled water). The XRD results showed that the CuO nanoparticles are free of impurities and crystallized High and the crystallite size was calculated at 2theta (20.094, 19.949, 38.045) nm for the samples in (deionized water, distilled water, and ethanol), respectively.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136192130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this study, a nanomaterial is synthesized from attapulgite clay to act as a new adsorption material. The synthesis of (Attapulgite-NiCoFe2O4) is demonstrated within nanoscale measurements using X-ray Diffraction (XRD) measurements, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Vibrating Sample Magnetometry (VSM) Analysis, and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). Batch operations are carried out to study the effect of acidity, contact time, adsorbent dose, and ion concentration. The prepared material (altapnlgite-NiCoFe2O4) has achieved high efficiency in removing cadmium metal at the optimum pH (7), at its optimal dose (250 mg/L) and the concentration of the adsorbent (the prepared ion solution) (0.023 mg/L) with the contact time (30 min). The removal rate of cadmium is 92% under the influence of these conditions.
{"title":"Evaluation and Treatment of Cadmium Present in the Industrial Wastewater of the North Refineries Company by Using Attapulgite-NiCoFe2O4","authors":"Muafaq Anhab Saleh","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.4.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.4.16","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, a nanomaterial is synthesized from attapulgite clay to act as a new adsorption material. The synthesis of (Attapulgite-NiCoFe2O4) is demonstrated within nanoscale measurements using X-ray Diffraction (XRD) measurements, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Vibrating Sample Magnetometry (VSM) Analysis, and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). Batch operations are carried out to study the effect of acidity, contact time, adsorbent dose, and ion concentration. The prepared material (altapnlgite-NiCoFe2O4) has achieved high efficiency in removing cadmium metal at the optimum pH (7), at its optimal dose (250 mg/L) and the concentration of the adsorbent (the prepared ion solution) (0.023 mg/L) with the contact time (30 min). The removal rate of cadmium is 92% under the influence of these conditions.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136191963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rauf Jan, Sher Alam, None Najeebullah, Mohammad Ashraf Zadran
Colonization by Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) of the gastric epithelial lining epitomizes a pervasive and clinically consequential infectious etiology. Therapeutic strategies aimed at bacterial eradication inherently hinge on a confluence of determinants-regional antimicrobial resistance spectra, localized clinical algorithms, and pharmaceutical attainability. Best practices in the medical milieu underscore sagacious antibiotic stewardship, predicated on a patient-centric antibiotic historiography prior to therapeutic commencement.
The overarching objective of this study-executed in a quasi-experimental comparative framework at Sheikh Zayed University Teaching Hospital, Khost, Afghanistan-was to discerningly evaluate and contrast two paradigms of treatment: Sequential Therapy and Hybrid Therapy. The subject pool encapsulated a demographically diverse set of individuals, aged 16 to 80, manifesting symptoms of peptic ulcer diseases or gastritis. Those ineligible for inclusion included follow-up patients, immunocompromised subjects, and individuals undergoing oncological interventions.
Employing the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 25 for data stratification, the Hybrid Therapy arm was subjected to an initial seven-day treatment window with amoxicillin (1g, BID) and omeprazole (20mg, BID), succeeded by a seven-day regimen involving clarithromycin (500mg, BID) and metronidazole (400mg, TID). Conversely, the Sequential Therapy cohort received a bifurcated, five-day course of omeprazole and amoxicillin, followed by an additional five-day regimen of omeprazole, metronidazole, and clarithromycin. Outcome variables, inclusive of treatment efficaciousness, regimen completion, and patient adherence, were rigorously evaluated via Chi-Square statistical testing.
Encompassing 145 patients, the study observed a gender dispersion of 156 males (41.1%) to 224 females (58.9%). Per-protocol analysis unveiled a statistically significant eradication rate-86.8% vs 83.0% (P=0.021)-tilted in favor of Hybrid Therapy. Both Modified Intention-to-Treat and Intention-to-Treat analyses corroborated this proclivity, registering significant eradication rates of 92.1% versus 67% (P=0.031) for Hybrid Therapy.
Conclusively, Hybrid Therapy demonstrated a superior safety and efficacy profile vis-à-vis Sequential Therapy in extirpating H. pylori, intimating its plausible preferability for the clinical management of associated peptic ulcer diseases and gastritis.
{"title":"A Quasi Experimental Study of Helicobacter Pylori Eradication in Afghanistan: Comparison of Treatment Preferences for Helicobacter Pylori Eradications, Sequential Therapy Versus Hybrid Therapy","authors":"Rauf Jan, Sher Alam, None Najeebullah, Mohammad Ashraf Zadran","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.4.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.4.15","url":null,"abstract":"Colonization by Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) of the gastric epithelial lining epitomizes a pervasive and clinically consequential infectious etiology. Therapeutic strategies aimed at bacterial eradication inherently hinge on a confluence of determinants-regional antimicrobial resistance spectra, localized clinical algorithms, and pharmaceutical attainability. Best practices in the medical milieu underscore sagacious antibiotic stewardship, predicated on a patient-centric antibiotic historiography prior to therapeutic commencement.
 The overarching objective of this study-executed in a quasi-experimental comparative framework at Sheikh Zayed University Teaching Hospital, Khost, Afghanistan-was to discerningly evaluate and contrast two paradigms of treatment: Sequential Therapy and Hybrid Therapy. The subject pool encapsulated a demographically diverse set of individuals, aged 16 to 80, manifesting symptoms of peptic ulcer diseases or gastritis. Those ineligible for inclusion included follow-up patients, immunocompromised subjects, and individuals undergoing oncological interventions.
 Employing the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 25 for data stratification, the Hybrid Therapy arm was subjected to an initial seven-day treatment window with amoxicillin (1g, BID) and omeprazole (20mg, BID), succeeded by a seven-day regimen involving clarithromycin (500mg, BID) and metronidazole (400mg, TID). Conversely, the Sequential Therapy cohort received a bifurcated, five-day course of omeprazole and amoxicillin, followed by an additional five-day regimen of omeprazole, metronidazole, and clarithromycin. Outcome variables, inclusive of treatment efficaciousness, regimen completion, and patient adherence, were rigorously evaluated via Chi-Square statistical testing.
 Encompassing 145 patients, the study observed a gender dispersion of 156 males (41.1%) to 224 females (58.9%). Per-protocol analysis unveiled a statistically significant eradication rate-86.8% vs 83.0% (P=0.021)-tilted in favor of Hybrid Therapy. Both Modified Intention-to-Treat and Intention-to-Treat analyses corroborated this proclivity, registering significant eradication rates of 92.1% versus 67% (P=0.031) for Hybrid Therapy.
 Conclusively, Hybrid Therapy demonstrated a superior safety and efficacy profile vis-à-vis Sequential Therapy in extirpating H. pylori, intimating its plausible preferability for the clinical management of associated peptic ulcer diseases and gastritis.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136362006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kachinda Wezi, Chalilunda Brian, L. Mataa, Queen Suzan Midzi, Kelly Chisanga, Humphrey Banda, Mbawe Zulu, Christopher K. Mwanza, Masuzyo Ngoma, Leonard Malama Sampa, Ricky Chazya, Milner Mukumbwali
The integration of a multicriteria decision analysis approach, including techniques such as the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), has yielded valuable insights in the realm of zoonotic disease risk assessment. This analytical framework draws from the OIE-supported manual, utilizing impact assessments, transmission pathways, and categorizations as provided by the OIE itself. Moreover, the consideration of specific zoonotic disease scenarios tailored to individual countries enhances the contextual relevance of the analysis. Through this approach, the ranking of zoonotic diseases is systematically established, offering a comprehensive evaluation of their potential impacts and risks. This methodology encompasses pivotal criteria, including prevalence, economic impact, health impact, transmission pathways, and healthcare capacity, collectively offering a holistic perspective that mirrors the intricate nature of zoonotic diseases. The resultant rankings, derived from both ECDC and OIE data, illuminate diseases that harbor significant threats to both human and animal populations. This ranking fosters the identification of diseases with potential for rapid spread and substantial impact, guiding resource allocation towards prevention, control, and mitigation strategies. The alignment between ECDC and OIE rankings underscores the robustness of the applied methodology, with Plague and Zoonotic TB consistently emerging as high-ranking diseases, reinforcing their acknowledged significance. A consolidated ranking, amalgamating data from both sources, provides an insightful overview of potential risks linked to various zoonotic diseases. Plague, Zoonotic TB, Brucellosis, Trypanosomiasis, and Rabies consistently occupy top positions, presenting a valuable instrument for policymakers, public health officials, and stakeholders in prioritizing resource allocation and intervention strategies. The implementation of a multicriteria decision analysis approach, integrating AHP and TOPSIS methodologies, underpins the generation of informed rankings for Zambian zoonotic diseases. The intricate interplay of criteria like prevalence, economic impact, health impact, transmission pathways, and healthcare capacity forms a comprehensive framework for evaluating the potential risks of diverse diseases. The ensuing ranking, led by Plague and succeeded by Anthrax, Rabies, and others, mirrors their collective risk scores calculated via the adopted methodology. This approach empowers strategic decision-making by pinpointing diseases with heightened potential for adverse impacts on both human and animal populations. The rankings serve as invaluable aids in directing resources, devising strategic interventions, and formulating targeted measures for prevention and control. However, acknowledgment of the dynamic disease landscape and the imperative of adaptive strategies underscores the ongoing importance
{"title":"Multicriteria Risk Ranking of Zoonotic Diseases in a Developing Country: A Case Study of Zambia","authors":"Kachinda Wezi, Chalilunda Brian, L. Mataa, Queen Suzan Midzi, Kelly Chisanga, Humphrey Banda, Mbawe Zulu, Christopher K. Mwanza, Masuzyo Ngoma, Leonard Malama Sampa, Ricky Chazya, Milner Mukumbwali","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.4.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.4.14","url":null,"abstract":"The integration of a multicriteria decision analysis approach, including techniques such as the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), has yielded valuable insights in the realm of zoonotic disease risk assessment. This analytical framework draws from the OIE-supported manual, utilizing impact assessments, transmission pathways, and categorizations as provided by the OIE itself. Moreover, the consideration of specific zoonotic disease scenarios tailored to individual countries enhances the contextual relevance of the analysis. Through this approach, the ranking of zoonotic diseases is systematically established, offering a comprehensive evaluation of their potential impacts and risks. This methodology encompasses pivotal criteria, including prevalence, economic impact, health impact, transmission pathways, and healthcare capacity, collectively offering a holistic perspective that mirrors the intricate nature of zoonotic diseases. The resultant rankings, derived from both ECDC and OIE data, illuminate diseases that harbor significant threats to both human and animal populations. This ranking fosters the identification of diseases with potential for rapid spread and substantial impact, guiding resource allocation towards prevention, control, and mitigation strategies. The alignment between ECDC and OIE rankings underscores the robustness of the applied methodology, with Plague and Zoonotic TB consistently emerging as high-ranking diseases, reinforcing their acknowledged significance. A consolidated ranking, amalgamating data from both sources, provides an insightful overview of potential risks linked to various zoonotic diseases. Plague, Zoonotic TB, Brucellosis, Trypanosomiasis, and Rabies consistently occupy top positions, presenting a valuable instrument for policymakers, public health officials, and stakeholders in prioritizing resource allocation and intervention strategies. The implementation of a multicriteria decision analysis approach, integrating AHP and TOPSIS methodologies, underpins the generation of informed rankings for Zambian zoonotic diseases. The intricate interplay of criteria like prevalence, economic impact, health impact, transmission pathways, and healthcare capacity forms a comprehensive framework for evaluating the potential risks of diverse diseases. The ensuing ranking, led by Plague and succeeded by Anthrax, Rabies, and others, mirrors their collective risk scores calculated via the adopted methodology. This approach empowers strategic decision-making by pinpointing diseases with heightened potential for adverse impacts on both human and animal populations. The rankings serve as invaluable aids in directing resources, devising strategic interventions, and formulating targeted measures for prevention and control. However, acknowledgment of the dynamic disease landscape and the imperative of adaptive strategies underscores the ongoing importance","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87606941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
On July, 2023, the head of a GDMC, Dehradun similar eye symptoms among the students. We investigated the cluster to confirm the diagnosis, identify potential exposures, and propose recommendations. We defined a case as redness/watering/discharge from any eye among the students15 July, 2023 to 20 august 2023. We actively searched for the cases and calculated attack rates. We drew epicurve by date of symptoms onset. We conducted a Prospective cohort study of students and staff. We collected data on potential exposures and calculated Risk Ratio (RR), 95% Confidence Interval (95%CI), and Population Attributable Risk (PAR).
{"title":"Case Report on Conjunctivitis an Outbreak Disease in Dehradun India","authors":"Harjeet Singh, Monu, Roshan Kumar, Prachi Sood","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.4.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.4.12","url":null,"abstract":"On July, 2023, the head of a GDMC, Dehradun similar eye symptoms among the students. We investigated the cluster to confirm the diagnosis, identify potential exposures, and propose recommendations. We defined a case as redness/watering/discharge from any eye among the students15 July, 2023 to 20 august 2023. We actively searched for the cases and calculated attack rates. We drew epicurve by date of symptoms onset. We conducted a Prospective cohort study of students and staff. We collected data on potential exposures and calculated Risk Ratio (RR), 95% Confidence Interval (95%CI), and Population Attributable Risk (PAR).","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82003157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ophthalmology clinics around the world see a lot of patients with conjunctivitis. Severe pain, impaired vision, and a painful pupillary reaction are all red flags for more serious intraocular disorders that should be taken into account while treating suspected cases of conjunctivitis. In patients with unusual findings and a chronic course, it is also important to have a complete medical and ocular history and do a comprehensive physical examination. The existence of a systemic ailment affecting the conjunctiva may be shown by concurrent findings on physical exam and pertinent history. The vast majority of cases of conjunctivitis still originate from viruses. Bacterial conjunctivitis is the second most prevalent cause of infectious conjunctivitis; however it is much less common than viral conjunctivitis. Nearly half of the population experiences allergic conjunctivitis, characterised by symptoms like itching, mucoid discharge, chemosis, and edoema of the eyelids. A patient with conjunctival irritation and discharge who has used preservative-containing eye drops regularly likely has toxic conjunctivitis. Timely diagnosis, proper classification of the various aetiologies, and suitable treatment are essential components of effective management of conjunctivitis.
{"title":"A Review on Most Opthalmic Viral Disease Conjunctivitivs (Eye Flu)","authors":"Harjeet Kumar, Roshan Kumar, Prachi Sood, Rachana Belwal, Jyotsna Upadhyay, Farha Naaz, Ankit Kumar, Monu","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.4.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.4.13","url":null,"abstract":"Ophthalmology clinics around the world see a lot of patients with conjunctivitis. Severe pain, impaired vision, and a painful pupillary reaction are all red flags for more serious intraocular disorders that should be taken into account while treating suspected cases of conjunctivitis. In patients with unusual findings and a chronic course, it is also important to have a complete medical and ocular history and do a comprehensive physical examination. The existence of a systemic ailment affecting the conjunctiva may be shown by concurrent findings on physical exam and pertinent history. The vast majority of cases of conjunctivitis still originate from viruses. Bacterial conjunctivitis is the second most prevalent cause of infectious conjunctivitis; however it is much less common than viral conjunctivitis. Nearly half of the population experiences allergic conjunctivitis, characterised by symptoms like itching, mucoid discharge, chemosis, and edoema of the eyelids. A patient with conjunctival irritation and discharge who has used preservative-containing eye drops regularly likely has toxic conjunctivitis. Timely diagnosis, proper classification of the various aetiologies, and suitable treatment are essential components of effective management of conjunctivitis.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88798073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Summary: Spondylolisthesis is a common problem among those who complain of back pain and is defined as lysthesis or incomplete subluxation of one vertebra over another with different grades which is caused by unilateral or bilateral fracture of pars inter articularis or degeneration of the vertebral column. Studies show that the prevalence of this problem relates to increase age. Age 50 and above is more prone to it. Also, the incidence of this problem increases about 22% among pregnant women. But here in Afghanistan still there is not enough researches done about this. In Afghanistan the multiparity, hard physical activities during pregnancy, home deliveries are somewhat accepted phenomenon, so the incidence of lysthesis may be possible below age 50 and lots of women with multiparity who suffer from back pain may have spondylolisthesis. Study objectives and aims: The aim of this study is to find the relationship between multiparity and lumber degenerative spondylolisthesis among women aged30-70 yrs. Methodology: An analytic cross sectional study have been done on 101 female patients who referred to kohistani physiotherapy clinic for their back pain treatment years 2015-2021.the data collected from the patients record sheets and analyzed by epi info and excel programs in computer. Results: From those 101 patients 6 of them have been excluded from the research because they did not meet the inclusion criteria and 95 cases have been selected. The result of z-test show (p=0.5) which means that there is no direct relation between multiparity and degenerative spondylolisthesis. The grade 1 spondylolisthesis has more idiopatic factor than grade 2 and 3. Finding shows 3.4 times. Conclusion: According to our findings we can say that there is not direct association between multiparity and degenerative spondylolisthesis but incidence of it among women down age 50 supports that multiparity has an important role that we have to consider about. So, the health education and public awareness programs have to be forced and improved specially for mothers about this particular issue and get practical steps in order to help them in decreasing their low back pains which is the most common problem among Afghan women.
{"title":"Association Between the Multiparity and Spondylolisthesis in Women 30-70 Years Old, Kohistani Physiotherapy Clinic 1394-1400","authors":"Fahima Jamay, Noria Saeedi","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.4.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.4.11","url":null,"abstract":"Summary: Spondylolisthesis is a common problem among those who complain of back pain and is defined as lysthesis or incomplete subluxation of one vertebra over another with different grades which is caused by unilateral or bilateral fracture of pars inter articularis or degeneration of the vertebral column. \u0000Studies show that the prevalence of this problem relates to increase age. Age 50 and above is more prone to it. Also, the incidence of this problem increases about 22% among pregnant women. But here in Afghanistan still there is not enough researches done about this. \u0000In Afghanistan the multiparity, hard physical activities during pregnancy, home deliveries are somewhat accepted phenomenon, so the incidence of lysthesis may be possible below age 50 and lots of women with multiparity who suffer from back pain may have spondylolisthesis. \u0000Study objectives and aims: The aim of this study is to find the relationship between multiparity and lumber degenerative spondylolisthesis among women aged30-70 yrs. \u0000Methodology: An analytic cross sectional study have been done on 101 female patients who referred to kohistani physiotherapy clinic for their back pain treatment years 2015-2021.the data collected from the patients record sheets and analyzed by epi info and excel programs in computer. \u0000Results: From those 101 patients 6 of them have been excluded from the research because they did not meet the inclusion criteria and 95 cases have been selected. The result of z-test show (p=0.5) which means that there is no direct relation between multiparity and degenerative spondylolisthesis. The grade 1 spondylolisthesis has more idiopatic factor than grade 2 and 3. Finding shows 3.4 times. \u0000Conclusion: According to our findings we can say that there is not direct association between multiparity and degenerative spondylolisthesis but incidence of it among women down age 50 supports that multiparity has an important role that we have to consider about. \u0000So, the health education and public awareness programs have to be forced and improved specially for mothers about this particular issue and get practical steps in order to help them in decreasing their low back pains which is the most common problem among Afghan women.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76020302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hiba F. A. Shihab, A. Mohammed, Abdulmoneim M. A. Kannah
Aquatic plants form important gatherings because they play an Important role in supporting healthy environmental systems and various human activities. As well as its geomorphological role in the formation of riverine landforms such as ridges and river Islands. The abundance and distribution of aquatic plants in different ecosystems depends on the environmental conditions, whether biotic or abiotic. In addition to the growth and diversity of different plants and also the dominance of one species in an area or the joint growth of several species, the emergence of species in a particular location is due to the different regional and local conditions of that system or location. The most influential factors in the growth and variation of plant species and their distribution in different aquatic systems are water movement, nutrients and the bottom of that system. Also, other physical factors such as light, temperature, and chemical factors such as salinity, dissolved gases, and pH which have independent or overlapping effects on the distribution, diversity, and production of plants.
{"title":"Environmental Factor and their Impact on the Abundance of Aquatic Plants in Iraq","authors":"Hiba F. A. Shihab, A. Mohammed, Abdulmoneim M. A. Kannah","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.4.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.4.7","url":null,"abstract":"Aquatic plants form important gatherings because they play an Important role in supporting healthy environmental systems and various human activities. As well as its geomorphological role in the formation of riverine landforms such as ridges and river Islands. The abundance and distribution of aquatic plants in different ecosystems depends on the environmental conditions, whether biotic or abiotic. In addition to the growth and diversity of different plants and also the dominance of one species in an area or the joint growth of several species, the emergence of species in a particular location is due to the different regional and local conditions of that system or location. The most influential factors in the growth and variation of plant species and their distribution in different aquatic systems are water movement, nutrients and the bottom of that system. Also, other physical factors such as light, temperature, and chemical factors such as salinity, dissolved gases, and pH which have independent or overlapping effects on the distribution, diversity, and production of plants.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73068427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This investigation column eluted fractions of leaf Adhatoda vasica of was assessed for its phytochemical screening, column chromatography, thin layer chromatographic studies, protease activity, anti-inflammatory activity, antidiabetic activity and antioxidant activity. Phytochemical screening reflects the presence of alkaloid, flavonoids, coumarins, terpenoids, steroids, emodin’s, Quinone’s. Column chromatography method was used for purification of bioactive compounds. Thin layer chromatographic study was carried out by using various solvent system of different type of polarity of n- butanol, acetic acid and acetone. TLC profiling shows pure band at 254nm and 366 nm. The strong “proteolytic activity” also pointed out in purified fraction of eluted fraction. In vitro anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated using albumin denaturation fraction 3, showing highest activity 75% followed by fraction 5 (62.73%), membrane stabilization assay fraction 6 (80.23%) followed by fraction 3 (64.65%) and proteinase inhibitory activity of fraction 5(88%) followed by fraction 7 (87.68%) at concentration 500 µg/ml. Aspirin (90.87%) was used as standard drug for the study of anti-inflammatory activity. In vitro antidiabetic activity was performed using Alfa amylase inhibition assay. Highest activity was showed in fraction 4 (79.05 %) and fraction 5 (77.05 %) at concentration 500 µg/ml. Antioxidant activity was performed by reducing power assay fraction number 2 has higher absorbance 1.04 at 500µg/ml followed by reducing power of column eluted fraction was compared with ascorbic acid as standard showing higher absorbance 0.93 at 500µg/ml.
{"title":"Bioprospecting of Adhatoda vasica for Identification of Novel Compounds using Chromatographic Methods and Screening for Anti-diabetic and Antioxidant Activity","authors":"A. Patil, G. Janvale, D. Bhusari, S. Shinde","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.4.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.4.10","url":null,"abstract":"This investigation column eluted fractions of leaf Adhatoda vasica of was assessed for its phytochemical screening, column chromatography, thin layer chromatographic studies, protease activity, anti-inflammatory activity, antidiabetic activity and antioxidant activity. Phytochemical screening reflects the presence of alkaloid, flavonoids, coumarins, terpenoids, steroids, emodin’s, Quinone’s. Column chromatography method was used for purification of bioactive compounds. Thin layer chromatographic study was carried out by using various solvent system of different type of polarity of n- butanol, acetic acid and acetone. TLC profiling shows pure band at 254nm and 366 nm. The strong “proteolytic activity” also pointed out in purified fraction of eluted fraction. In vitro anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated using albumin denaturation fraction 3, showing highest activity 75% followed by fraction 5 (62.73%), membrane stabilization assay fraction 6 (80.23%) followed by fraction 3 (64.65%) and proteinase inhibitory activity of fraction 5(88%) followed by fraction 7 (87.68%) at concentration 500 µg/ml. Aspirin (90.87%) was used as standard drug for the study of anti-inflammatory activity. In vitro antidiabetic activity was performed using Alfa amylase inhibition assay. Highest activity was showed in fraction 4 (79.05 %) and fraction 5 (77.05 %) at concentration 500 µg/ml. Antioxidant activity was performed by reducing power assay fraction number 2 has higher absorbance 1.04 at 500µg/ml followed by reducing power of column eluted fraction was compared with ascorbic acid as standard showing higher absorbance 0.93 at 500µg/ml.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78702539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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