In the present study, 100 athletes who competed at the state level was constitute up the sample; only male athletes from Madhya Pradesh in the senior category was included. During the morning and evening sessions, the necessary information on the subject was gathered using the random sampling method. before the National camps and practicing at TT Nagar Stadium Bhopal. The data were collected on anthropometric variables i.e. height, weight, sitting height, (leg, arm, hand) length, shoulder width, (chest, hip, thigh, calf) circumference, (back, shoulder, grip and leg explosive) strength. The anthropometric variables were measured by using selected standardized instruments and measuring tapes. Data collected was analysed at 0.05 level of significance, descriptive statistics and multiple discriminant analysis was applied to classify and predict group membership of the throwers into the sprinters and Throwers. The results showed that 100.0% of original grouped cases were correctly classified.
{"title":"Development of Discriminant Model for Classifying Sprinters and Throwers on the Basis of Anthropometric and Physical Fitness Variables","authors":"Upendra Patidar, V. Saxena","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.3.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.3.24","url":null,"abstract":"In the present study, 100 athletes who competed at the state level was constitute up the sample; only male athletes from Madhya Pradesh in the senior category was included. During the morning and evening sessions, the necessary information on the subject was gathered using the random sampling method. before the National camps and practicing at TT Nagar Stadium Bhopal. The data were collected on anthropometric variables i.e. height, weight, sitting height, (leg, arm, hand) length, shoulder width, (chest, hip, thigh, calf) circumference, (back, shoulder, grip and leg explosive) strength. The anthropometric variables were measured by using selected standardized instruments and measuring tapes. Data collected was analysed at 0.05 level of significance, descriptive statistics and multiple discriminant analysis was applied to classify and predict group membership of the throwers into the sprinters and Throwers. The results showed that 100.0% of original grouped cases were correctly classified.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87487371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
While the intranasal administration of drugs to the brain has been gaining both research attention and regulatory success over the past several years, key fundamental and translational challenges remain to fully leveraging the promise of this drug delivery pathway for improving the treatment of various neurological and psychiatric illnesses. In response, this review highlights the current state of understanding of the nose-to-brain drug delivery pathway and how both biological and clinical barriers to drug transport using the pathway can been addressed, as illustrated by demonstrations of how currently approved intranasal sprays leverage these pathways to enable the design of successful therapies. Moving forward, aiming to better exploit the understanding of this fundamental pathway, we also outline the development of nanoparticle systems that show improvement in delivering approved drugs to the brain and how engineered nanoparticle formulations could aid in breakthroughs in terms of delivering emerging drugs and therapeutics while avoiding systemic adverse effects.
{"title":"Recent Approaches of Intranasal to Brain Drug Delivery System","authors":"Sharad Bajpai, Y. Bajpai, Abhishek Awasthi, Chavi Mittal, Kanchan Tariyal, Prachi Sood, Roshan Kumar","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.3.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.3.23","url":null,"abstract":"While the intranasal administration of drugs to the brain has been gaining both research attention and regulatory success over the past several years, key fundamental and translational challenges remain to fully leveraging the promise of this drug delivery pathway for improving the treatment of various neurological and psychiatric illnesses. In response, this review highlights the current state of understanding of the nose-to-brain drug delivery pathway and how both biological and clinical barriers to drug transport using the pathway can been addressed, as illustrated by demonstrations of how currently approved intranasal sprays leverage these pathways to enable the design of successful therapies. Moving forward, aiming to better exploit the understanding of this fundamental pathway, we also outline the development of nanoparticle systems that show improvement in delivering approved drugs to the brain and how engineered nanoparticle formulations could aid in breakthroughs in terms of delivering emerging drugs and therapeutics while avoiding systemic adverse effects.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84026195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Microplastics, small plastic particles measuring less than 5 millimeters, have emerged as a significant environmental concern due to their widespread presence in freshwater sources, including drinking water. This review paper aims to assess the occurrence of microplastics in drinking water and evaluate their potential risks to human health. The study employs a comprehensive approach to investigate microplastic contamination in drinking water sources, encompassing surface water bodies (such as rivers, lakes, and reservoirs) and groundwater reservoirs. This review underscores the urgent need for further research to enhance our understanding of microplastics' fate, transport, and potential health impacts on drinking water. It emphasizes the importance of standardized sampling and analytical techniques to facilitate accurate comparisons across studies. Furthermore, it emphasizes the necessity of implementing effective strategies to reduce and prevent microplastic pollution at its source, thereby ensuring safe and clean drinking water to populations globally.
{"title":"Microplastics in Drinking Water: Assessing Occurrence and Potential Risks","authors":"Paresh Kumar, Yagya Sharma, Sameer Singh, Surabhi Sharma","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.3.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.3.25","url":null,"abstract":"Microplastics, small plastic particles measuring less than 5 millimeters, have emerged as a significant environmental concern due to their widespread presence in freshwater sources, including drinking water. This review paper aims to assess the occurrence of microplastics in drinking water and evaluate their potential risks to human health. The study employs a comprehensive approach to investigate microplastic contamination in drinking water sources, encompassing surface water bodies (such as rivers, lakes, and reservoirs) and groundwater reservoirs. This review underscores the urgent need for further research to enhance our understanding of microplastics' fate, transport, and potential health impacts on drinking water. It emphasizes the importance of standardized sampling and analytical techniques to facilitate accurate comparisons across studies. Furthermore, it emphasizes the necessity of implementing effective strategies to reduce and prevent microplastic pollution at its source, thereby ensuring safe and clean drinking water to populations globally.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"115 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79437869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The metabolic syndrome is a group of cardio metabolic risk factors characterized by adipose tissue malfunction and insulin resistance. Insulin resistance might be one of the main reasons of many metabolic disturbances as well as dysregulation of the blood glucose level. In recent years, the relationship between vitamin D and insulin resistance has been a topic of debate and growing broad interest. In fact, vitamin D serum level may be one of the factors accelerating the development of insulin resistance. Vitamin D deficiency is a common abnormal condition in the population and may be involved with the pathogenesis of diseases related to insulin resistance, such as obesity, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). In addition, there are several researches that recommended the use of vitamin D to improve insulin resistance in patients with metabolic disorders, but the mechanism by which the vitamin works to produce this effect is still a matter of debate among researchers. the aim of this review is to summarize the recent evidence suggest mechanisms by which vitamin D can improves insulin sensitivity.
{"title":"Review: How Vitamin D Supplementation Improve Insulin Sensitivity in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome","authors":"Sami A. Zbaar","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.3.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.3.21","url":null,"abstract":"The metabolic syndrome is a group of cardio metabolic risk factors characterized by adipose tissue malfunction and insulin resistance. Insulin resistance might be one of the main reasons of many metabolic disturbances as well as dysregulation of the blood glucose level. In recent years, the relationship between vitamin D and insulin resistance has been a topic of debate and growing broad interest. In fact, vitamin D serum level may be one of the factors accelerating the development of insulin resistance. Vitamin D deficiency is a common abnormal condition in the population and may be involved with the pathogenesis of diseases related to insulin resistance, such as obesity, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). In addition, there are several researches that recommended the use of vitamin D to improve insulin resistance in patients with metabolic disorders, but the mechanism by which the vitamin works to produce this effect is still a matter of debate among researchers. the aim of this review is to summarize the recent evidence suggest mechanisms by which vitamin D can improves insulin sensitivity.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87808721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article presents a brand-new approximation analytical technique we refer to as the reconstruction of variational iteration method. For the goal of solving fractional biological population option pricing equations, this methodology was created. In certain circumstances, you may actually use the well-known Mittag-Leffer function to get an explicit response. The usage of the three examples below demonstrates the precision and effectiveness of the suggested method. The results show that the RVIM is not only quite straightforward but also very successful at resolving non-linear problems.
{"title":"Analytical Solution of Biological Population of Fractional Differential Equations by Reconstruction of Variational Iteration Method","authors":"Mohammad Ali Zirak, A. Poya","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.3.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.3.20","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a brand-new approximation analytical technique we refer to as the reconstruction of variational iteration method. For the goal of solving fractional biological population option pricing equations, this methodology was created. In certain circumstances, you may actually use the well-known Mittag-Leffer function to get an explicit response. The usage of the three examples below demonstrates the precision and effectiveness of the suggested method. The results show that the RVIM is not only quite straightforward but also very successful at resolving non-linear problems.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80247104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hypersensitivity reactions are a set of reactions in which the immune system performs a protective function while also producing an inflammatory consequence. In most cases, both autoimmunity and sensitivities have been responsible for hypersensitivity reactions. In autoimmune contagion, the immune system reacts directly to tissues inside the body, while in sensitivities, the immune system reacts to parts of the environment that are shared. In general, allergic reactions have been put into four groups (Type I, Type II, Type III, and Type IV). This study focuses on hypersensitivity-related illnesses and the role of the immune system in these conditions.
{"title":"A Review Article: Hypersensitivity and its Disorders","authors":"May Y. Al-Ma'amouri","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.3.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.3.22","url":null,"abstract":"Hypersensitivity reactions are a set of reactions in which the immune system performs a protective function while also producing an inflammatory consequence. In most cases, both autoimmunity and sensitivities have been responsible for hypersensitivity reactions. In autoimmune contagion, the immune system reacts directly to tissues inside the body, while in sensitivities, the immune system reacts to parts of the environment that are shared. In general, allergic reactions have been put into four groups (Type I, Type II, Type III, and Type IV). This study focuses on hypersensitivity-related illnesses and the role of the immune system in these conditions.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79923527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Some issues regarding the potential spread of monkeypox have arisen just as the international world is beginning to recover from the initial alarm that was caused by the probable spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Despite the fact that parts of Africa have traditionally been more susceptible to monkeypox than other regions of the world, the majority of new cases that have been linked to the outbreak that began in 2022 have been reported in countries located in Europe and the western hemisphere. Despite the fact that a great number of organisations are working on contact-tracing activities at the moment, the origin of this outbreak is still unknown at this time. The monkeypox virus belongs to the family of viruses known as Poxviridae and the genus known as Orthopoxvirus. Following the eradication of smallpox across the globe in the 1970s, news of monkeypox caused widespread worry across the globe. Through vaccination with the smallpox virus, individuals were able to develop cross-immunity against monkeypox. After distribution of the smallpox vaccine was discontinued, the number of outbreaks of monkeypox rose. The monkeypox epidemic that occurred in the United States in 2003 was the first time that the disease gained extensive notice in the media. In spite of its name, the virus known as monkeypox is not transmitted by monkeys. Although a number of different kinds of rodents and other small mammals have been suggested as the primal hosts of the monkeypox virus, the virus's true lineage is still a mystery. The virus that causes monkeypox was first identified in macaque monkeys, which is where the disease was first seen. When monkeypox does transfer from one person to another, it often does so through a person's mucocutaneous lesions or through the respiratory droplets that they expel. However, this only happens very infrequently. However, supporting therapy can be given to reduce symptoms, and medications such tecovirimat may be administered in really severe cases. At this time, there is no specific treatment for patients who have infected the virus; however, supportive treatments can be given. It is debatable whether or not these treatments are successful in reducing symptoms because there are no concrete guidelines to follow in this regard.
{"title":"Clinical Features Present, Past & Future Prospective of Monkey Pox: A Orthopoxvirus","authors":"S. Shukla, Naveen Rawat, Sarthak Rana, Vinod Rana, Chavi Mittal, Roshan Kumar, Prachi Sood","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.3.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.3.18","url":null,"abstract":"Some issues regarding the potential spread of monkeypox have arisen just as the international world is beginning to recover from the initial alarm that was caused by the probable spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Despite the fact that parts of Africa have traditionally been more susceptible to monkeypox than other regions of the world, the majority of new cases that have been linked to the outbreak that began in 2022 have been reported in countries located in Europe and the western hemisphere. Despite the fact that a great number of organisations are working on contact-tracing activities at the moment, the origin of this outbreak is still unknown at this time. The monkeypox virus belongs to the family of viruses known as Poxviridae and the genus known as Orthopoxvirus. Following the eradication of smallpox across the globe in the 1970s, news of monkeypox caused widespread worry across the globe. Through vaccination with the smallpox virus, individuals were able to develop cross-immunity against monkeypox. After distribution of the smallpox vaccine was discontinued, the number of outbreaks of monkeypox rose. The monkeypox epidemic that occurred in the United States in 2003 was the first time that the disease gained extensive notice in the media. In spite of its name, the virus known as monkeypox is not transmitted by monkeys. Although a number of different kinds of rodents and other small mammals have been suggested as the primal hosts of the monkeypox virus, the virus's true lineage is still a mystery. The virus that causes monkeypox was first identified in macaque monkeys, which is where the disease was first seen. When monkeypox does transfer from one person to another, it often does so through a person's mucocutaneous lesions or through the respiratory droplets that they expel. However, this only happens very infrequently. However, supporting therapy can be given to reduce symptoms, and medications such tecovirimat may be administered in really severe cases. At this time, there is no specific treatment for patients who have infected the virus; however, supportive treatments can be given. It is debatable whether or not these treatments are successful in reducing symptoms because there are no concrete guidelines to follow in this regard.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89943724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bhavesh Bharti, M. Chaudhary, Dr. Vinod Rana, Salman Ahmad, Neha Tamta, Kriti Dabral, Yashika Uniyal
In this review we focus about the pharmacology, biological characteristics and therapeutic uses of Caterpillar fungus (Keeda jari) which is also known as keeda ghaas, Yarsa gamba. It is found at high Himalayan mountains of India, Nepal and Tibet. It is found between 350 and 5000 meters above sea level. It is an entomo-fungal combination of a larva of small moth, Hepialus armoricanus and a parasite fungus Cordyceps sinensis. Cordyceps is best known medicine for increasing physical stamina and sexual functions. It has been proven to improve liver, kidney, and lung functioning in addition to being routinely used to treat people with heart disease. Numerous investigations have shown that it possesses a wide range of biological functions and pharmacological potential despite not being harvested in a sustainable or deliberate manner.
{"title":"Review on: Pharmacological Activity of Caterpilllar fungus (Keeda Jadi)","authors":"Bhavesh Bharti, M. Chaudhary, Dr. Vinod Rana, Salman Ahmad, Neha Tamta, Kriti Dabral, Yashika Uniyal","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.3.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.3.17","url":null,"abstract":"In this review we focus about the pharmacology, biological characteristics and therapeutic uses of Caterpillar fungus (Keeda jari) which is also known as keeda ghaas, Yarsa gamba. It is found at high Himalayan mountains of India, Nepal and Tibet. It is found between 350 and 5000 meters above sea level. It is an entomo-fungal combination of a larva of small moth, Hepialus armoricanus and a parasite fungus Cordyceps sinensis. Cordyceps is best known medicine for increasing physical stamina and sexual functions. It has been proven to improve liver, kidney, and lung functioning in addition to being routinely used to treat people with heart disease. Numerous investigations have shown that it possesses a wide range of biological functions and pharmacological potential despite not being harvested in a sustainable or deliberate manner.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80772821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study found out lecturers’ perception of deans’ ethical leadership and its relationship with lecturers’ engagement at public universities in Afghanistan. The study used a quantitative method and correlational research design. The data was collected from 152 respondents from ten public universities through an electronic questionnaire. The study used descriptive statistics to obtain the deans’ ethical leadership perception and inferential statistics to determine the correlation between the variables. The result of the study showed that deans of the faculties at public universities in Afghanistan are moderate ethical leaders, and has a significant relationship with instructors' emotional engagement and social engagement (colleagues) and no significant relationship with cognitive engagement and social engagement (students).
{"title":"Lecturers' Perception of Deans’ Ethical Leadership and its Impact on Lecturers’ Engagement at Public Universities in Afghanistan","authors":"Faridullah Salarzai, Ghulam Omer Abdullah","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.3.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.3.16","url":null,"abstract":"This study found out lecturers’ perception of deans’ ethical leadership and its relationship with lecturers’ engagement at public universities in Afghanistan. The study used a quantitative method and correlational research design. The data was collected from 152 respondents from ten public universities through an electronic questionnaire. The study used descriptive statistics to obtain the deans’ ethical leadership perception and inferential statistics to determine the correlation between the variables. The result of the study showed that deans of the faculties at public universities in Afghanistan are moderate ethical leaders, and has a significant relationship with instructors' emotional engagement and social engagement (colleagues) and no significant relationship with cognitive engagement and social engagement (students).","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73309869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
When it comes to choosing which cosmetics to buy, consumers typically identify the smell as the factor that is most important to them. When uncovered, the fatty acids, oils, and surfactants that are frequently included in cosmetic formulations can all contribute to the production of odours that are unpleasant. Essential oils are used in a wide variety of cosmetic products because, in addition to the fragrant contributions they make, they serve as preservatives, active agents, and additions that are helpful to the skin. In addition, the growing demand for natural components has significantly contributed to the revival of interest in plant derivatives, particularly essential oils, in the industries of cosmetics and health. Popular cosmetic companies have been forced to promote natural fragrances and pick for minimally processed natural materials as a result of the potential health concerns related with artificial smell compounds, which are major components of cosmetics. As a result of this pressure, the cosmetic industry as a whole has moved towards natural fragrances. Some of the most highly regarded essential oils that are utilised in the creation of fragrances include citrus, lavender, eucalyptus, tea tree, and other flower oils. Some of the most highly prized scent components that are utilised in the creation of various cosmetics include linalool, geraniol, limonene, citronellol, and citral. In the fields of cosmetics and cosmeceuticals, essential oils have a wide variety of applications, including use as a source of natural fragrances. The purpose of this review was to shed light on those applications. Origins of essential oils, commercial viability of essential oils, chemical makeup of essential oils, fragrance classification, olfactory character of essential oils, authenticity, and safety will all receive the attention they deserve.
{"title":"Role of Essential Oil Used Pharmaceutical Cosmetic Product","authors":"Atul Sharma, Vinay V. Kumar, Chavi Mittal, Vinod Rana, Kriti Dabral, Gulafshan Parveen","doi":"10.55544/jrasb.2.3.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55544/jrasb.2.3.19","url":null,"abstract":"When it comes to choosing which cosmetics to buy, consumers typically identify the smell as the factor that is most important to them. When uncovered, the fatty acids, oils, and surfactants that are frequently included in cosmetic formulations can all contribute to the production of odours that are unpleasant. Essential oils are used in a wide variety of cosmetic products because, in addition to the fragrant contributions they make, they serve as preservatives, active agents, and additions that are helpful to the skin. In addition, the growing demand for natural components has significantly contributed to the revival of interest in plant derivatives, particularly essential oils, in the industries of cosmetics and health. Popular cosmetic companies have been forced to promote natural fragrances and pick for minimally processed natural materials as a result of the potential health concerns related with artificial smell compounds, which are major components of cosmetics. As a result of this pressure, the cosmetic industry as a whole has moved towards natural fragrances. Some of the most highly regarded essential oils that are utilised in the creation of fragrances include citrus, lavender, eucalyptus, tea tree, and other flower oils. Some of the most highly prized scent components that are utilised in the creation of various cosmetics include linalool, geraniol, limonene, citronellol, and citral. In the fields of cosmetics and cosmeceuticals, essential oils have a wide variety of applications, including use as a source of natural fragrances. The purpose of this review was to shed light on those applications. Origins of essential oils, commercial viability of essential oils, chemical makeup of essential oils, fragrance classification, olfactory character of essential oils, authenticity, and safety will all receive the attention they deserve.","PeriodicalId":13755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal For Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83958484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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