Sepsis, a life-threatening complication of an infection, resulting from release of cytokines in the bloodstream to fight an infection, ultimately triggering inflammation throughout the body. This can cause a cascade of changes that damage multiple organ systems, leading them to fail, sometimes even resulting in death.Crucial steps for a successful treatment and positive outcomes, are an early diagnosis and differentiation from non-infectious causes. PCT is biomarker that has diagnostic, therapeutic and prognostic significance. The study was undertaken to identify whether serum pro-calcitonin can act as a superior marker in septicemia. Material Method-This is prospective case control-pilot study.Total 60 subjects were included, Case group comprised of 30 IPD patients of sepsis, whereas 30 heathy individuals were included in control group. Levels of PCT, CRP levels and neutrophil count were analyzed in both the groups .PCT levels were analyzed by electrochemiluminescence method using commercially available kit & CRP levels by Nephelometry method respectively. Neutrophil counts were done on Sysmex five-part cell counter. Result- The levels of Neutrophils (%), PCT (ng/ml) and CRP (mg/L) were significantly high is study group with mean of 79.94 ± 16.9, 7.27 ± 18.6 and 64.2±49.9 respectively in study group with p value <0.001.CRP and PCT are similarly significant markers with co-relation coefficient of 0.518. Conclusion-Procalcitonin can be used as an inflammatory marker for sepsis with added significance of diagnostic as well as a prognostic marker.
{"title":"LEVELS OF PROCALCITONIN IN THE PATIENTS OF SEPSIS","authors":"Vinita Singh, Sneha Wadalkar","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18288","url":null,"abstract":"Sepsis, a life-threatening complication of an infection, resulting from release of cytokines in the bloodstream to fight an infection, ultimately triggering inflammation throughout the body. This can cause a cascade of changes that damage multiple organ systems, leading them to fail, sometimes even resulting in death.Crucial steps for a successful treatment and positive outcomes, are an early diagnosis and differentiation from non-infectious causes. PCT is biomarker that has diagnostic, therapeutic and prognostic significance. The study was undertaken to identify whether serum pro-calcitonin can act as a superior marker in septicemia. Material Method-This is prospective case control-pilot study.Total 60 subjects were included, Case group comprised of 30 IPD patients of sepsis, whereas 30 heathy individuals were included in control group. Levels of PCT, CRP levels and neutrophil count were analyzed in both the groups .PCT levels were analyzed by electrochemiluminescence method using commercially available kit & CRP levels by Nephelometry method respectively. Neutrophil counts were done on Sysmex five-part cell counter. Result- The levels of Neutrophils (%), PCT (ng/ml) and CRP (mg/L) were significantly high is study group with mean of 79.94 ± 16.9, 7.27 ± 18.6 and 64.2±49.9 respectively in study group with p value <0.001.CRP and PCT are similarly significant markers with co-relation coefficient of 0.518. Conclusion-Procalcitonin can be used as an inflammatory marker for sepsis with added significance of diagnostic as well as a prognostic marker.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140408902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The area of lifelong learning is becoming increasingly important both collectively and individually and is a key success factor for personal and social development. Awareness of lifelong learning also strengthens the possibility of increasing personal income and at the same time enabling a better quality of life. All of this leads to an improvement not only on an individual level, but also for society as a whole. Although lack of equitable educational opportunities to individuals may result into social inequalities, which require targeted measures to deal with these issues. The main objective of this research is to explain the relationship between lifelong learning and social inclusion. By assessing educational access and opportunities, the study aims to examine the impacts of lifelong learning on individual empowerment processes, and thereby address social inequalities in educational opportunities. This research adopts a comprehensive study design, in which a detailed literature review analysis with case studies will be considered. Several academic books, peer-reviewed journals, and other formal publications will be used for literature review, while official reports may be used to derive case studies. The thematic coding and content analysis will be used to analyse key trends, insights, and challenges identified through gathered qualitative data. As a whole, lifelong learning can become a tool to promote social inclusion by offering equitable educational opportunities to all population groups. Barriers to educational opportunities, such as ineffective division of lifelong learning and traditional education, financial constraints, geographical barriers, and more focus on certain category of workers, must be addressed.
{"title":"LIFELONG LEARNING AND SOCIAL INCLUSION: AN ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS ON INDIVIDUAL EMPOWERMENT PROCESSES","authors":"Enrico Moch","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18299","url":null,"abstract":"The area of lifelong learning is becoming increasingly important both collectively and individually and is a key success factor for personal and social development. Awareness of lifelong learning also strengthens the possibility of increasing personal income and at the same time enabling a better quality of life. All of this leads to an improvement not only on an individual level, but also for society as a whole. Although lack of equitable educational opportunities to individuals may result into social inequalities, which require targeted measures to deal with these issues. The main objective of this research is to explain the relationship between lifelong learning and social inclusion. By assessing educational access and opportunities, the study aims to examine the impacts of lifelong learning on individual empowerment processes, and thereby address social inequalities in educational opportunities. This research adopts a comprehensive study design, in which a detailed literature review analysis with case studies will be considered. Several academic books, peer-reviewed journals, and other formal publications will be used for literature review, while official reports may be used to derive case studies. The thematic coding and content analysis will be used to analyse key trends, insights, and challenges identified through gathered qualitative data. As a whole, lifelong learning can become a tool to promote social inclusion by offering equitable educational opportunities to all population groups. Barriers to educational opportunities, such as ineffective division of lifelong learning and traditional education, financial constraints, geographical barriers, and more focus on certain category of workers, must be addressed.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140410025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Les IPP sont devenus depuis quelques temps parmi les medicaments les plus prescrits en medecine generale, et prescrits dans de nombreuses indications pour leur efficacite,leur profil de tolerance mais aussi pour leur securite. Les effets secondaires et indesirables sont souvent ignores et du fait de leurs benefices ainsi les rendant des medicaments sur prescrits mais aussi avec des risques et effets indesirables et secondaires non negligeables. Cependant, leur accès libre leur donne la susceptibilite detre les medicaments les plus utilises en automedication. Notre etude avait pour objet devaluer la frequence et les modalites de lautomedication par les IPP chez le personnel de sante exerçant au sein de CHU Mohamed VI de Tanger. Pour cela nous avons mene une etude prospective descriptive transversale pour levaluer. Conflit dinteret: Pas de conflit.
一段时间以来，PPIs 因其疗效、耐受性和安全性而成为普通药物中处方最广泛的药物之一，用于多种适应症。这类药物的副作用和不良副作用往往被忽视，由于其疗效好，因此被过量处方，但也有很大的风险和不良副作用。然而，这些药物可以免费获得，这意味着它们很可能是最常见的自我药疗药物。我们的研究旨在评估丹吉尔穆罕默德六世医院医护人员自行服用 PPI 的频率和方法。为此，我们进行了一项前瞻性描述性横断面研究。利益冲突：无冲突。
{"title":"AUTOMEDICATION PAR LES INHIBITEURS DE LA POMPE A PROTONS CHEZ LE PERSONNEL DE SANTE","authors":"L. Grihe, H. Ouaya, H. Meyiz, I. Mellouki","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18346","url":null,"abstract":"Les IPP sont devenus depuis quelques temps parmi les medicaments les plus prescrits en medecine generale, et prescrits dans de nombreuses indications pour leur efficacite,leur profil de tolerance mais aussi pour leur securite. Les effets secondaires et indesirables sont souvent ignores et du fait de leurs benefices ainsi les rendant des medicaments sur prescrits mais aussi avec des risques et effets indesirables et secondaires non negligeables. Cependant, leur accès libre leur donne la susceptibilite detre les medicaments les plus utilises en automedication. Notre etude avait pour objet devaluer la frequence et les modalites de lautomedication par les IPP chez le personnel de sante exerçant au sein de CHU Mohamed VI de Tanger. Pour cela nous avons mene une etude prospective descriptive transversale pour levaluer. Conflit dinteret: Pas de conflit.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140410140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nickel catalysis has been studied for coal tars and graphite carbon to produce CH4 methane in the presence of hydrogen. Nickel forms mixed complexes with le g and bpycoline (P.F. Neson: 1988). In this work, we have focused on the mineral part formed mainly by calcite, dolomite, pyrite and other mineral compounds, with the aim of understanding the influence of nickel sulfide as an additive during the hydrotreatment of this mineral matrix from the Tarfaya (Morocco) oil shale under dynamic conditions. The techniques adopted in this study are true thermogravimetry (Red-Croft), calorimetry (DCE) coupled in Red-Croft, X-ray diffraction and dispersive X-ray diffraction coupled by scanning electron microscope. Carbonate decomposition activity was observed during this nickel sulfide addition, preventing in situ decomposition of NiSO4, 6H2O in the presence of hydrogen, and increasing conversion of calcite, dolomite, kaolinite and quartz.
已对镍催化煤焦油和石墨碳在氢气存在下产生 CH4 甲烷进行了研究。镍与 le g 和 bpycoline 形成混合络合物（P.F. Neson：1988 年）。在这项工作中，我们重点研究了主要由方解石、白云石、黄铁矿和其他矿物化合物形成的矿物部分，目的是了解在动态条件下对塔尔法亚（摩洛哥）油页岩的这种矿物基质进行加氢处理时，硫化镍作为添加剂的影响。本研究采用的技术包括热重仪（Red-Croft）、热量计（DCE）、X 射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜下的色散 X 射线衍射。在硫化镍添加过程中观察到了碳酸盐分解活动，阻止了 NiSO4, 6H2O 在氢气存在下的原位分解，提高了方解石、白云石、高岭石和石英的转化率。
{"title":"REACTIONAL IMPACT OF NICKEL SULPHATE HYDRATE ON THE HYDROPYROLYSIS FOR DIFFERENT OIL SHALE LAYERS FROM THE TARFAYA DEPOSIT (MOROCCO)","authors":"A. Attaoui","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18274","url":null,"abstract":"Nickel catalysis has been studied for coal tars and graphite carbon to produce CH4 methane in the presence of hydrogen. Nickel forms mixed complexes with le g and bpycoline (P.F. Neson: 1988). In this work, we have focused on the mineral part formed mainly by calcite, dolomite, pyrite and other mineral compounds, with the aim of understanding the influence of nickel sulfide as an additive during the hydrotreatment of this mineral matrix from the Tarfaya (Morocco) oil shale under dynamic conditions. The techniques adopted in this study are true thermogravimetry (Red-Croft), calorimetry (DCE) coupled in Red-Croft, X-ray diffraction and dispersive X-ray diffraction coupled by scanning electron microscope. Carbonate decomposition activity was observed during this nickel sulfide addition, preventing in situ decomposition of NiSO4, 6H2O in the presence of hydrogen, and increasing conversion of calcite, dolomite, kaolinite and quartz.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140411015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M.M Dayakar, Mohammed Nihal Abbas Majeed, Apoorva Gurulingappa
Background: Prevotella intermedia is commonly associated with various forms of periodontal disease. Conventional treatment involves a combination of mechanical therapy and systemic antibiotics administration, which comes with its own set of challenges and disadvantages. An alternative treatment modality is low-level laser therapy with and without photosensitizers. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of low-level laser therapy with and without the use of photosensitizers, specifically Methylene blue and Toluidine blue, on the viability of Prevotella intermedia. Methods: The study utilized in vitro experiments to assess the impact of low-level laser therapy alone and in combination with photosensitizers on the viability of Prevotella intermedia. Results: The findings indicate that Methylene blue, when combined with low-level laser therapy, exhibits bactericidal effects similar to or greater than low-level laser therapy alone on Prevotella intermedia. Additionally, the use of Toluidine blue as a photosensitizer in combination with low-level laser therapy also led to a reduction in the viability of Prevotella intermedia, although it was not as effective as Methylene blue. Conclusion: Low-level laser therapy, particularly when combined with Methylene blue as a photosensitizer, shows promise as a potential treatment modality for controlling Prevotella intermedia in periodontal diseases.
{"title":"EFFECT OF LOW LEVEL LASER OF 650NM ON VIALBILITY OF PREVOTELLA INTERMEDIAWITH AND WITHOUT PHOTOSENSITISERS: AN IN VITRO STUDY","authors":"M.M Dayakar, Mohammed Nihal Abbas Majeed, Apoorva Gurulingappa","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18354","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Prevotella intermedia is commonly associated with various forms of periodontal disease. Conventional treatment involves a combination of mechanical therapy and systemic antibiotics administration, which comes with its own set of challenges and disadvantages. An alternative treatment modality is low-level laser therapy with and without photosensitizers. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of low-level laser therapy with and without the use of photosensitizers, specifically Methylene blue and Toluidine blue, on the viability of Prevotella intermedia. Methods: The study utilized in vitro experiments to assess the impact of low-level laser therapy alone and in combination with photosensitizers on the viability of Prevotella intermedia. Results: The findings indicate that Methylene blue, when combined with low-level laser therapy, exhibits bactericidal effects similar to or greater than low-level laser therapy alone on Prevotella intermedia. Additionally, the use of Toluidine blue as a photosensitizer in combination with low-level laser therapy also led to a reduction in the viability of Prevotella intermedia, although it was not as effective as Methylene blue. Conclusion: Low-level laser therapy, particularly when combined with Methylene blue as a photosensitizer, shows promise as a potential treatment modality for controlling Prevotella intermedia in periodontal diseases.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140409129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This case study explores the Ayurvedic concept of Stree Beej, emphasizing its pivotal role in addressing infertility. Examining the complex relationship between the doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) and Stree Beej, which is the female reproductive seed, the research explores imbalances that result in infertility. An in-depth analysis of a particular case clarifies the efficacy of Ayurvedic treatments, such as Shatavari, which are herbal therapies. The results highlight the need of reestablishing doshic balance in order to improve Stree Beej vitality and provide important new information on Ayurvedas comprehensive approach to treating infertility with customized remedies and lifestyle modifications.
{"title":"STREE BEEJ AND ITS ROLE IN INFERTILITY - A CASE STUDY","authors":"Sumol Anand Pawar, Amardeep Madhukar Mamale","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18352","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18352","url":null,"abstract":"This case study explores the Ayurvedic concept of Stree Beej, emphasizing its pivotal role in addressing infertility. Examining the complex relationship between the doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) and Stree Beej, which is the female reproductive seed, the research explores imbalances that result in infertility. An in-depth analysis of a particular case clarifies the efficacy of Ayurvedic treatments, such as Shatavari, which are herbal therapies. The results highlight the need of reestablishing doshic balance in order to improve Stree Beej vitality and provide important new information on Ayurvedas comprehensive approach to treating infertility with customized remedies and lifestyle modifications.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140409258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Ben Ameur El Youbi, A. Arioua, M. Ridal, N. Benmansour, A. Oudidi, N. Hammas, MN. EL Alami El Amine
Multiple myeloma or Kahlers disease is a malignant hematological disorder due to a monoclonal plasma cell proliferation primarily invading the hematopoietic bone marrow. Extra-medullar involvement occurs in 18% of patients with multiple myeloma. Laryngeal Localization remains rare and has been described in a few cases after a literature review.We report the case of a 44-year-old woman who presented an inspiratory dyspnea caused by a laryngeal tumor. The pathological study and bone marrow examination confirmed the laryngeal localization of multiple myeloma. Treatment consisted of chemotherapy with good clinical outcomes over a 2-year follow-up period.
{"title":"LARYNGEAL PLASMACYTOMA IN KAHLERS DISEASE: A CASE REPORT","authors":"A. Ben Ameur El Youbi, A. Arioua, M. Ridal, N. Benmansour, A. Oudidi, N. Hammas, MN. EL Alami El Amine","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18335","url":null,"abstract":"Multiple myeloma or Kahlers disease is a malignant hematological disorder due to a monoclonal plasma cell proliferation primarily invading the hematopoietic bone marrow. Extra-medullar involvement occurs in 18% of patients with multiple myeloma. Laryngeal Localization remains rare and has been described in a few cases after a literature review.We report the case of a 44-year-old woman who presented an inspiratory dyspnea caused by a laryngeal tumor. The pathological study and bone marrow examination confirmed the laryngeal localization of multiple myeloma. Treatment consisted of chemotherapy with good clinical outcomes over a 2-year follow-up period.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140410926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article attempts to reconstruct the image of the model reader postulated in the writing of Togolese novelist Sami Tchak. To do this, he relies on the poetic of novel and sociology of reading in order to examine the aesthetic of creation in the novelist and to establish the appropriate conditions for reception of this works. The analysis of the romantic plots shows a tight focus around a nightmarish universe dominates by decay and voluptuousness, without totems or taboos, where the characters are neither angels nor beasts, but simply ready to corrupts themselves in order to be happy. It highlights the power of the authors view of the world, that is to say his assumed subjectivity, which he honed from his childhood in his fathers forge, then in middle age at during his incessant travels to the four corners of the world. Thus, the model reader of Sami Tchak must above all allow himself to never shy away from taboos of any kind. He must be ready to wander the cities, to meet myriads of endearing and, very often, eccentric characters wandering sometimes in the upscale neighborhoods, sometimes in the disreputable slums of the suburbs of the world. Because, ultimately, Sami Tchaks texts are strongly colored by didacticism, freedom of thought and spirit. They demonstrate a real intention to share knowledge of an encyclopedic nature to make readers more competent than they are.
{"title":"LE LECTEUR MODELE DE SAMI TCHAK","authors":"Satra Baguissoga","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18295","url":null,"abstract":"This article attempts to reconstruct the image of the model reader postulated in the writing of Togolese novelist Sami Tchak. To do this, he relies on the poetic of novel and sociology of reading in order to examine the aesthetic of creation in the novelist and to establish the appropriate conditions for reception of this works. The analysis of the romantic plots shows a tight focus around a nightmarish universe dominates by decay and voluptuousness, without totems or taboos, where the characters are neither angels nor beasts, but simply ready to corrupts themselves in order to be happy. It highlights the power of the authors view of the world, that is to say his assumed subjectivity, which he honed from his childhood in his fathers forge, then in middle age at during his incessant travels to the four corners of the world. Thus, the model reader of Sami Tchak must above all allow himself to never shy away from taboos of any kind. He must be ready to wander the cities, to meet myriads of endearing and, very often, eccentric characters wandering sometimes in the upscale neighborhoods, sometimes in the disreputable slums of the suburbs of the world. Because, ultimately, Sami Tchaks texts are strongly colored by didacticism, freedom of thought and spirit. They demonstrate a real intention to share knowledge of an encyclopedic nature to make readers more competent than they are.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140411817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Diabetes, along with its comorbidities, may increase the risk of anaemia by lowering iron absorption. In diabetic patients, thyroid illness was 14.7% prevalent. In 13% of T2DM patients, subclinical hypothyroidism was the most common thyroid condition. Diabetes glucose metabolism may be impacted by thyroid dysfunction, and variations in blood TSH have been linked to variations in glycatedhaemoglobin. Methodology: Retrospective study analysis of euthyroid type 2 diabetic patients who had attended the OPD in the department of General Medicine. The hospital records (case history from MRD) were used as the sources of information by following proper procedure in obtaining the same. Collection of data for a period of four years with Type 2 diabetes (FBS>126) and who did not possess any obvious clinical manifestations of thyroid disease was included for the study group. Results: PBS, HbA1C, LDL, TSH are highly significant with Fasting blood sugar with(p=0.00). FBS, RBC are highly significant with HbA1C (p=0.00). Uric acid, cholesterol,directbilirubin,haemoglobinishighlysignificantwithbilirubin(p=0.00).whereascholesterol, total billirubin are highly significant with haemoglobin (p=0.00). Hb showedpositive association with FT4. TAG, VLDL, Globulin showed negative association with FBS.HbisnegativelyassociatedwithTotalbilirubin.Cholesterolexhibitsstrongnegativeassociation with Hemoglobin (HbA1c ≥7). TSHwere associated with FBS. Direct bilirubinexhibits positive association with FBS and TotalCholesterol(HbA1c ≤7). Conclusion: Our study results outcome could be concluded that the thyroid status, haemoglobinandCBCcouldbeusefultoolforT2DMpatients.
{"title":"ASSOCIATION OF EUTHYROID TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS WITH HEMOGLOBIN AND SERUM BILIRUBIN LEVELS RELATING TO GLYCEMIC CONTROL - A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY","authors":"Jayanthi Rajendran, Priyanka A.","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18297","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Diabetes, along with its comorbidities, may increase the risk of anaemia by lowering iron absorption. In diabetic patients, thyroid illness was 14.7% prevalent. In 13% of T2DM patients, subclinical hypothyroidism was the most common thyroid condition. Diabetes glucose metabolism may be impacted by thyroid dysfunction, and variations in blood TSH have been linked to variations in glycatedhaemoglobin. Methodology: Retrospective study analysis of euthyroid type 2 diabetic patients who had attended the OPD in the department of General Medicine. The hospital records (case history from MRD) were used as the sources of information by following proper procedure in obtaining the same. Collection of data for a period of four years with Type 2 diabetes (FBS>126) and who did not possess any obvious clinical manifestations of thyroid disease was included for the study group. Results: PBS, HbA1C, LDL, TSH are highly significant with Fasting blood sugar with(p=0.00). FBS, RBC are highly significant with HbA1C (p=0.00). Uric acid, cholesterol,directbilirubin,haemoglobinishighlysignificantwithbilirubin(p=0.00).whereascholesterol, total billirubin are highly significant with haemoglobin (p=0.00). Hb showedpositive association with FT4. TAG, VLDL, Globulin showed negative association with FBS.HbisnegativelyassociatedwithTotalbilirubin.Cholesterolexhibitsstrongnegativeassociation with Hemoglobin (HbA1c ≥7). TSHwere associated with FBS. Direct bilirubinexhibits positive association with FBS and TotalCholesterol(HbA1c ≤7). Conclusion: Our study results outcome could be concluded that the thyroid status, haemoglobinandCBCcouldbeusefultoolforT2DMpatients.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140412684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abarchi Idrissa, Ado Salifou Hadiza, Issoufou Garba Mahaman Bachir, Boubacar Kimba Ibrahim, K. issa
Millet, Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. is the excellent crop adapted to the particular production conditions of the Sahel. However climatic hazards and inherent low soil fertility reduce millet yield. Hence, this study aims to evaluate the impact of organic and mineral fertilizers on agronomic parameters of millet. The trial was conducted at the experimental station of the regional agricultural research center of Tarna (Maradi). The experimental design is a randomized complete block with 12 treatments replicated three times. The plant material used is SOSAT C88. The parameters measured are emergence rate, tillering bolting and millet yield. Results analysis shows that the use of organic and mineral fertilizers significantly affect tillering, bolting and millet yield. The results obtained show that the application of organic and mineral fertilizers improves the agronomic parameters of millet.
小米（Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.）是适应萨赫勒地区特殊生产条件的优良作物。然而，气候灾害和固有的低土壤肥力降低了小米的产量。因此，本研究旨在评估有机肥和矿物肥对小米农艺参数的影响。试验在塔尔纳（马拉迪）地区农业研究中心的实验站进行。试验设计为随机完全区组，共有 12 个处理，重复三次。使用的植物材料是 SOSAT C88。测量参数为出苗率、分蘖力和小米产量。结果分析表明，有机肥和矿物肥的使用对分蘖、结实率和小米产量有显著影响。结果表明，施用有机肥和矿物质肥料可改善小米的农艺参数。
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