Aim and Objectives Aim:To study the visual acuity and operative complications after cataract surgery in patients with uveitis in tertiary care hospital Objectives: 1.To study factors affecting visual acuity. 2.To study surgical complications post cataract surgery in uveitis patients. Materials and Methods:A total of 18 patients were taken, data was collected from all the selected patients using a structured proforma meeting the objectives of the study. • Inclusion Criteria:1.All complicated cataract patients attending ophthalmology OPD 2.A quite eye (without inflammation) for atleast 3 months • Exclusion Criteria: 1.Cataract due to causes other than uveitis 2.Patients with posterior segment pathology Patients were scheduled for follow up on post op day 1, day 3 , day 7 , day 15, day 30, day 60, day 90. Results: The prevalance was more common in males compared to females. Out of 18 patients, 14 (77%) underwent SICS with PCIOL implantation and 4 (22%) underwent phacoemulsification with PCIOL. Intra-operative complications were noted as small non-dilating pupil, peripheral anterior synechiae, pupillary membrane, incomplete capsulorhexis, iris prolapse. In 7 (38%) patients sphincterectomy was done and in 4 (22%) patients stretch pupilloplasty was done. Immediate post-op complications that were noted were anterior chamber reaction and pigment dispersion. Late post-op complications that were noted were posterior capsular opacification Dense posterior synechiae were encountered in 12 (66%) patients and excessive conjunctival bleeding in 6(33%) patients. There was improvement in visual outcomes as follows 8 patients had 6/6 vision, 6 patients had 6/18 vision where as remaining 4 patients had 6/36 vision due to early development of posterior capsular opacification. Conclusion: Cataract development is a very common occurrence in any form of anterior and intermediate uveitis because of chronic intraocular inflammation, long term use of corticosteroids. Reported incidence of cataract in uveitic patients is about 25% in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and 75% in chronic anterior uveitis. It is possible to achieve successful visual outcomes following cataract surgery in uveitis by proper management of pre-operative inflammation and close post-operative observation. Management of uveitic cataract requires careful case selection, proper timing of surgery, and close monitoring with appropriate handling of complications that may occur.
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF VISUAL ACUITY AND COMPLICATIONS POST CATARACT SURGERY IN PATIENTS WITH UVEITIS IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL","authors":"Shubhangi Chaudhary, W. M. Chavan","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18300","url":null,"abstract":"Aim and Objectives Aim:To study the visual acuity and operative complications after cataract surgery in patients with uveitis in tertiary care hospital Objectives: 1.To study factors affecting visual acuity. 2.To study surgical complications post cataract surgery in uveitis patients. Materials and Methods:A total of 18 patients were taken, data was collected from all the selected patients using a structured proforma meeting the objectives of the study. • Inclusion Criteria:1.All complicated cataract patients attending ophthalmology OPD 2.A quite eye (without inflammation) for atleast 3 months • Exclusion Criteria: 1.Cataract due to causes other than uveitis 2.Patients with posterior segment pathology Patients were scheduled for follow up on post op day 1, day 3 , day 7 , day 15, day 30, day 60, day 90. Results: The prevalance was more common in males compared to females. Out of 18 patients, 14 (77%) underwent SICS with PCIOL implantation and 4 (22%) underwent phacoemulsification with PCIOL. Intra-operative complications were noted as small non-dilating pupil, peripheral anterior synechiae, pupillary membrane, incomplete capsulorhexis, iris prolapse. In 7 (38%) patients sphincterectomy was done and in 4 (22%) patients stretch pupilloplasty was done. Immediate post-op complications that were noted were anterior chamber reaction and pigment dispersion. Late post-op complications that were noted were posterior capsular opacification Dense posterior synechiae were encountered in 12 (66%) patients and excessive conjunctival bleeding in 6(33%) patients. There was improvement in visual outcomes as follows 8 patients had 6/6 vision, 6 patients had 6/18 vision where as remaining 4 patients had 6/36 vision due to early development of posterior capsular opacification. Conclusion: Cataract development is a very common occurrence in any form of anterior and intermediate uveitis because of chronic intraocular inflammation, long term use of corticosteroids. Reported incidence of cataract in uveitic patients is about 25% in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and 75% in chronic anterior uveitis. It is possible to achieve successful visual outcomes following cataract surgery in uveitis by proper management of pre-operative inflammation and close post-operative observation. Management of uveitic cataract requires careful case selection, proper timing of surgery, and close monitoring with appropriate handling of complications that may occur.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":"14 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140414103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohd. Maruf Khan, Mehmooda Begum, Arif Anees, Akanksha Mishra
Varicose veins are characterized by abnormally twisted, dilated superficial vessels that are caused by the inefficient or defective valves within the vein. It is currently a prevalent disease with the incidence varying globally between 10% and 60%. The Unani Medicine (also called Greco-Arab medicine) is the ancient system of medicine practiced all around the world. According to the Unani classical text, Leech therapy (Irsal-e-Alaq) is one of the most important regimenal therapy for the successful treatment and management of varicose vein and a unique combination of Asbab-e-Sitta Zarooriyah (Six essential factors) is involved in the prevention of this disease. The research studies have proved that medicinal leech therapy displays anticoagulant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Leech saliva contains medicinally useful bioactive molecules like hirudin, histamine, etc. that shows anti-coagulant effect and hence improve microcirculation in diseases like varicose vein. Leech therapy is reliable, well tolerated, cost effective treatment that has the potential of preventing varicose vein complications. This review seeks to describe medicinal leech therapy, present therapeutic leech species, and highlight the processes by which leech saliva affects wound healing. Additionally, the review paper highlights the role of Asbab-e-Sitta Zarooriyah in prevention and control of varicose veins. Irregularity in diet and lifestyle may cause disturbance in normal body functioning, which may lead to lifestyle disorder that is a major risk factor thought to influence the susceptibility of varicose vein. The Unani System exerts a major influence on preventing the development of varicose vein by making modification in Asbab-e-Sitta Zarooriyah.
{"title":"IMPLICATION OF LEECH THERAPY AND ASBAB-E-SITTA ZAROORIYAH IN THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF VARICOSE VEINS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW","authors":"Mohd. Maruf Khan, Mehmooda Begum, Arif Anees, Akanksha Mishra","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18338","url":null,"abstract":"Varicose veins are characterized by abnormally twisted, dilated superficial vessels that are caused by the inefficient or defective valves within the vein. It is currently a prevalent disease with the incidence varying globally between 10% and 60%. The Unani Medicine (also called Greco-Arab medicine) is the ancient system of medicine practiced all around the world. According to the Unani classical text, Leech therapy (Irsal-e-Alaq) is one of the most important regimenal therapy for the successful treatment and management of varicose vein and a unique combination of Asbab-e-Sitta Zarooriyah (Six essential factors) is involved in the prevention of this disease. The research studies have proved that medicinal leech therapy displays anticoagulant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Leech saliva contains medicinally useful bioactive molecules like hirudin, histamine, etc. that shows anti-coagulant effect and hence improve microcirculation in diseases like varicose vein. Leech therapy is reliable, well tolerated, cost effective treatment that has the potential of preventing varicose vein complications. This review seeks to describe medicinal leech therapy, present therapeutic leech species, and highlight the processes by which leech saliva affects wound healing. Additionally, the review paper highlights the role of Asbab-e-Sitta Zarooriyah in prevention and control of varicose veins. Irregularity in diet and lifestyle may cause disturbance in normal body functioning, which may lead to lifestyle disorder that is a major risk factor thought to influence the susceptibility of varicose vein. The Unani System exerts a major influence on preventing the development of varicose vein by making modification in Asbab-e-Sitta Zarooriyah.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":"730 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140416743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sepsis, a life-threatening complication of an infection, resulting from release of cytokines in the bloodstream to fight an infection, ultimately triggering inflammation throughout the body. This can cause a cascade of changes that damage multiple organ systems, leading them to fail, sometimes even resulting in death.Crucial steps for a successful treatment and positive outcomes, are an early diagnosis and differentiation from non-infectious causes. PCT is biomarker that has diagnostic, therapeutic and prognostic significance. The study was undertaken to identify whether serum pro-calcitonin can act as a superior marker in septicemia. Material Method-This is prospective case control-pilot study.Total 60 subjects were included, Case group comprised of 30 IPD patients of sepsis, whereas 30 heathy individuals were included in control group. Levels of PCT, CRP levels and neutrophil count were analyzed in both the groups .PCT levels were analyzed by electrochemiluminescence method using commercially available kit & CRP levels by Nephelometry method respectively. Neutrophil counts were done on Sysmex five-part cell counter. Result- The levels of Neutrophils (%), PCT (ng/ml) and CRP (mg/L) were significantly high is study group with mean of 79.94 ± 16.9, 7.27 ± 18.6 and 64.2±49.9 respectively in study group with p value <0.001.CRP and PCT are similarly significant markers with co-relation coefficient of 0.518. Conclusion-Procalcitonin can be used as an inflammatory marker for sepsis with added significance of diagnostic as well as a prognostic marker.
{"title":"LEVELS OF PROCALCITONIN IN THE PATIENTS OF SEPSIS","authors":"Vinita Singh, Sneha Wadalkar","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18288","url":null,"abstract":"Sepsis, a life-threatening complication of an infection, resulting from release of cytokines in the bloodstream to fight an infection, ultimately triggering inflammation throughout the body. This can cause a cascade of changes that damage multiple organ systems, leading them to fail, sometimes even resulting in death.Crucial steps for a successful treatment and positive outcomes, are an early diagnosis and differentiation from non-infectious causes. PCT is biomarker that has diagnostic, therapeutic and prognostic significance. The study was undertaken to identify whether serum pro-calcitonin can act as a superior marker in septicemia. Material Method-This is prospective case control-pilot study.Total 60 subjects were included, Case group comprised of 30 IPD patients of sepsis, whereas 30 heathy individuals were included in control group. Levels of PCT, CRP levels and neutrophil count were analyzed in both the groups .PCT levels were analyzed by electrochemiluminescence method using commercially available kit & CRP levels by Nephelometry method respectively. Neutrophil counts were done on Sysmex five-part cell counter. Result- The levels of Neutrophils (%), PCT (ng/ml) and CRP (mg/L) were significantly high is study group with mean of 79.94 ± 16.9, 7.27 ± 18.6 and 64.2±49.9 respectively in study group with p value <0.001.CRP and PCT are similarly significant markers with co-relation coefficient of 0.518. Conclusion-Procalcitonin can be used as an inflammatory marker for sepsis with added significance of diagnostic as well as a prognostic marker.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":"33 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140408902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Les IPP sont devenus depuis quelques temps parmi les medicaments les plus prescrits en medecine generale, et prescrits dans de nombreuses indications pour leur efficacite,leur profil de tolerance mais aussi pour leur securite. Les effets secondaires et indesirables sont souvent ignores et du fait de leurs benefices ainsi les rendant des medicaments sur prescrits mais aussi avec des risques et effets indesirables et secondaires non negligeables. Cependant, leur accès libre leur donne la susceptibilite detre les medicaments les plus utilises en automedication. Notre etude avait pour objet devaluer la frequence et les modalites de lautomedication par les IPP chez le personnel de sante exerçant au sein de CHU Mohamed VI de Tanger. Pour cela nous avons mene une etude prospective descriptive transversale pour levaluer. Conflit dinteret: Pas de conflit.
一段时间以来，PPIs 因其疗效、耐受性和安全性而成为普通药物中处方最广泛的药物之一，用于多种适应症。这类药物的副作用和不良副作用往往被忽视，由于其疗效好，因此被过量处方，但也有很大的风险和不良副作用。然而，这些药物可以免费获得，这意味着它们很可能是最常见的自我药疗药物。我们的研究旨在评估丹吉尔穆罕默德六世医院医护人员自行服用 PPI 的频率和方法。为此，我们进行了一项前瞻性描述性横断面研究。利益冲突：无冲突。
{"title":"AUTOMEDICATION PAR LES INHIBITEURS DE LA POMPE A PROTONS CHEZ LE PERSONNEL DE SANTE","authors":"L. Grihe, H. Ouaya, H. Meyiz, I. Mellouki","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18346","url":null,"abstract":"Les IPP sont devenus depuis quelques temps parmi les medicaments les plus prescrits en medecine generale, et prescrits dans de nombreuses indications pour leur efficacite,leur profil de tolerance mais aussi pour leur securite. Les effets secondaires et indesirables sont souvent ignores et du fait de leurs benefices ainsi les rendant des medicaments sur prescrits mais aussi avec des risques et effets indesirables et secondaires non negligeables. Cependant, leur accès libre leur donne la susceptibilite detre les medicaments les plus utilises en automedication. Notre etude avait pour objet devaluer la frequence et les modalites de lautomedication par les IPP chez le personnel de sante exerçant au sein de CHU Mohamed VI de Tanger. Pour cela nous avons mene une etude prospective descriptive transversale pour levaluer. Conflit dinteret: Pas de conflit.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":"5 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140410140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article attempts to reconstruct the image of the model reader postulated in the writing of Togolese novelist Sami Tchak. To do this, he relies on the poetic of novel and sociology of reading in order to examine the aesthetic of creation in the novelist and to establish the appropriate conditions for reception of this works. The analysis of the romantic plots shows a tight focus around a nightmarish universe dominates by decay and voluptuousness, without totems or taboos, where the characters are neither angels nor beasts, but simply ready to corrupts themselves in order to be happy. It highlights the power of the authors view of the world, that is to say his assumed subjectivity, which he honed from his childhood in his fathers forge, then in middle age at during his incessant travels to the four corners of the world. Thus, the model reader of Sami Tchak must above all allow himself to never shy away from taboos of any kind. He must be ready to wander the cities, to meet myriads of endearing and, very often, eccentric characters wandering sometimes in the upscale neighborhoods, sometimes in the disreputable slums of the suburbs of the world. Because, ultimately, Sami Tchaks texts are strongly colored by didacticism, freedom of thought and spirit. They demonstrate a real intention to share knowledge of an encyclopedic nature to make readers more competent than they are.
{"title":"LE LECTEUR MODELE DE SAMI TCHAK","authors":"Satra Baguissoga","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18295","url":null,"abstract":"This article attempts to reconstruct the image of the model reader postulated in the writing of Togolese novelist Sami Tchak. To do this, he relies on the poetic of novel and sociology of reading in order to examine the aesthetic of creation in the novelist and to establish the appropriate conditions for reception of this works. The analysis of the romantic plots shows a tight focus around a nightmarish universe dominates by decay and voluptuousness, without totems or taboos, where the characters are neither angels nor beasts, but simply ready to corrupts themselves in order to be happy. It highlights the power of the authors view of the world, that is to say his assumed subjectivity, which he honed from his childhood in his fathers forge, then in middle age at during his incessant travels to the four corners of the world. Thus, the model reader of Sami Tchak must above all allow himself to never shy away from taboos of any kind. He must be ready to wander the cities, to meet myriads of endearing and, very often, eccentric characters wandering sometimes in the upscale neighborhoods, sometimes in the disreputable slums of the suburbs of the world. Because, ultimately, Sami Tchaks texts are strongly colored by didacticism, freedom of thought and spirit. They demonstrate a real intention to share knowledge of an encyclopedic nature to make readers more competent than they are.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":"21 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140411817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M.M Dayakar, Mohammed Nihal Abbas Majeed, Apoorva Gurulingappa
Background: Prevotella intermedia is commonly associated with various forms of periodontal disease. Conventional treatment involves a combination of mechanical therapy and systemic antibiotics administration, which comes with its own set of challenges and disadvantages. An alternative treatment modality is low-level laser therapy with and without photosensitizers. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of low-level laser therapy with and without the use of photosensitizers, specifically Methylene blue and Toluidine blue, on the viability of Prevotella intermedia. Methods: The study utilized in vitro experiments to assess the impact of low-level laser therapy alone and in combination with photosensitizers on the viability of Prevotella intermedia. Results: The findings indicate that Methylene blue, when combined with low-level laser therapy, exhibits bactericidal effects similar to or greater than low-level laser therapy alone on Prevotella intermedia. Additionally, the use of Toluidine blue as a photosensitizer in combination with low-level laser therapy also led to a reduction in the viability of Prevotella intermedia, although it was not as effective as Methylene blue. Conclusion: Low-level laser therapy, particularly when combined with Methylene blue as a photosensitizer, shows promise as a potential treatment modality for controlling Prevotella intermedia in periodontal diseases.
{"title":"EFFECT OF LOW LEVEL LASER OF 650NM ON VIALBILITY OF PREVOTELLA INTERMEDIAWITH AND WITHOUT PHOTOSENSITISERS: AN IN VITRO STUDY","authors":"M.M Dayakar, Mohammed Nihal Abbas Majeed, Apoorva Gurulingappa","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18354","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Prevotella intermedia is commonly associated with various forms of periodontal disease. Conventional treatment involves a combination of mechanical therapy and systemic antibiotics administration, which comes with its own set of challenges and disadvantages. An alternative treatment modality is low-level laser therapy with and without photosensitizers. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of low-level laser therapy with and without the use of photosensitizers, specifically Methylene blue and Toluidine blue, on the viability of Prevotella intermedia. Methods: The study utilized in vitro experiments to assess the impact of low-level laser therapy alone and in combination with photosensitizers on the viability of Prevotella intermedia. Results: The findings indicate that Methylene blue, when combined with low-level laser therapy, exhibits bactericidal effects similar to or greater than low-level laser therapy alone on Prevotella intermedia. Additionally, the use of Toluidine blue as a photosensitizer in combination with low-level laser therapy also led to a reduction in the viability of Prevotella intermedia, although it was not as effective as Methylene blue. Conclusion: Low-level laser therapy, particularly when combined with Methylene blue as a photosensitizer, shows promise as a potential treatment modality for controlling Prevotella intermedia in periodontal diseases.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":"26 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140409129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abarchi Idrissa, Ado Salifou Hadiza, Issoufou Garba Mahaman Bachir, Boubacar Kimba Ibrahim, K. issa
Millet, Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. is the excellent crop adapted to the particular production conditions of the Sahel. However climatic hazards and inherent low soil fertility reduce millet yield. Hence, this study aims to evaluate the impact of organic and mineral fertilizers on agronomic parameters of millet. The trial was conducted at the experimental station of the regional agricultural research center of Tarna (Maradi). The experimental design is a randomized complete block with 12 treatments replicated three times. The plant material used is SOSAT C88. The parameters measured are emergence rate, tillering bolting and millet yield. Results analysis shows that the use of organic and mineral fertilizers significantly affect tillering, bolting and millet yield. The results obtained show that the application of organic and mineral fertilizers improves the agronomic parameters of millet.
小米（Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.）是适应萨赫勒地区特殊生产条件的优良作物。然而，气候灾害和固有的低土壤肥力降低了小米的产量。因此，本研究旨在评估有机肥和矿物肥对小米农艺参数的影响。试验在塔尔纳（马拉迪）地区农业研究中心的实验站进行。试验设计为随机完全区组，共有 12 个处理，重复三次。使用的植物材料是 SOSAT C88。测量参数为出苗率、分蘖力和小米产量。结果分析表明，有机肥和矿物肥的使用对分蘖、结实率和小米产量有显著影响。结果表明，施用有机肥和矿物质肥料可改善小米的农艺参数。
{"title":"IMPACT DES FUMURES ORGANIQUE ET MINERALE SUR LES PARAMETRES AGRONOMIQUES DU MIL (PENNISETUM GLAUCUM (L.) R. BR.) A TARNA, NIGER","authors":"Abarchi Idrissa, Ado Salifou Hadiza, Issoufou Garba Mahaman Bachir, Boubacar Kimba Ibrahim, K. issa","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18331","url":null,"abstract":"Millet, Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. is the excellent crop adapted to the particular production conditions of the Sahel. However climatic hazards and inherent low soil fertility reduce millet yield. Hence, this study aims to evaluate the impact of organic and mineral fertilizers on agronomic parameters of millet. The trial was conducted at the experimental station of the regional agricultural research center of Tarna (Maradi). The experimental design is a randomized complete block with 12 treatments replicated three times. The plant material used is SOSAT C88. The parameters measured are emergence rate, tillering bolting and millet yield. Results analysis shows that the use of organic and mineral fertilizers significantly affect tillering, bolting and millet yield. The results obtained show that the application of organic and mineral fertilizers improves the agronomic parameters of millet.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":"21 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140413119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Peanutisa valuable source of nutrients, but the patterns of peanut consumption, consumption frequencies and factors influencing peanut consumption in Senegal are poorly understood.This study surveyed the populations of four agroecological zones of Senegal:The Peanut Basin (BA), the Lower and Middle Casamance (BMC), the Eastern Senegal and Upper Casamance (SOHC) and the Senegal River Valley (VFS) with the aim of generating data on the consumption of peanut to fill this lack of knowledge and information on this food which represents a good part of the diet of the Senegalese population. The survey sampling plan is designed according to the principles of simple random sampling (SAS) combined with prior stratification. The results of the study showed that peanut-based dishes such as Nieleng in the BA use approximately 1048g of peanut during its preparation. In the VFS, the preparation of Dakhine requires an intake of 692g of peanut. The frequency of consumption of peanut-based dishes also varies according to agro-ecological zones. In the Peanut Basin, Mafe using approximately 465.7g per dish is consumed once or twice a week as is Mbaxalu Saloum in the BMC where 222.8g of peanut are used for a prepared dish. Individual peanut consumption varies depending on the agro-ecological zones. The highest average consumption is noted in the BA with 50.57g. It is followed by the SOHC, the VFS and the BMC with respective values of 41.38g, 25.18g. and 24.73g. People headed by a man in households consume an average of 50g of peanut per day per dish and those headed by a woman, around 40g.Polygamous families consume on average 55.4g of peanut per day per peanut dish. People in families whose chef did not attend school consume on average 51.6g of peanut per dish followed by those whose chef attended Koranic school with 50.9g of peanut per dish per day.
{"title":"INFLUENCE OF THE AGRO-ECOLOGICAL ZONES IN SENEGAL ON DIETARY CONSUMPTION OF PEANUT","authors":"Nar Diene, Papa M. Diedhiou, Amadou Diop","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18278","url":null,"abstract":"Peanutisa valuable source of nutrients, but the patterns of peanut consumption, consumption frequencies and factors influencing peanut consumption in Senegal are poorly understood.This study surveyed the populations of four agroecological zones of Senegal:The Peanut Basin (BA), the Lower and Middle Casamance (BMC), the Eastern Senegal and Upper Casamance (SOHC) and the Senegal River Valley (VFS) with the aim of generating data on the consumption of peanut to fill this lack of knowledge and information on this food which represents a good part of the diet of the Senegalese population. The survey sampling plan is designed according to the principles of simple random sampling (SAS) combined with prior stratification. The results of the study showed that peanut-based dishes such as Nieleng in the BA use approximately 1048g of peanut during its preparation. In the VFS, the preparation of Dakhine requires an intake of 692g of peanut. The frequency of consumption of peanut-based dishes also varies according to agro-ecological zones. In the Peanut Basin, Mafe using approximately 465.7g per dish is consumed once or twice a week as is Mbaxalu Saloum in the BMC where 222.8g of peanut are used for a prepared dish. Individual peanut consumption varies depending on the agro-ecological zones. The highest average consumption is noted in the BA with 50.57g. It is followed by the SOHC, the VFS and the BMC with respective values of 41.38g, 25.18g. and 24.73g. People headed by a man in households consume an average of 50g of peanut per day per dish and those headed by a woman, around 40g.Polygamous families consume on average 55.4g of peanut per day per peanut dish. People in families whose chef did not attend school consume on average 51.6g of peanut per dish followed by those whose chef attended Koranic school with 50.9g of peanut per dish per day.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140415371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Ben Ameur El Youbi, A. Arioua, M. Ridal, N. Benmansour, A. Oudidi, N. Hammas, MN. EL Alami El Amine
Multiple myeloma or Kahlers disease is a malignant hematological disorder due to a monoclonal plasma cell proliferation primarily invading the hematopoietic bone marrow. Extra-medullar involvement occurs in 18% of patients with multiple myeloma. Laryngeal Localization remains rare and has been described in a few cases after a literature review.We report the case of a 44-year-old woman who presented an inspiratory dyspnea caused by a laryngeal tumor. The pathological study and bone marrow examination confirmed the laryngeal localization of multiple myeloma. Treatment consisted of chemotherapy with good clinical outcomes over a 2-year follow-up period.
{"title":"LARYNGEAL PLASMACYTOMA IN KAHLERS DISEASE: A CASE REPORT","authors":"A. Ben Ameur El Youbi, A. Arioua, M. Ridal, N. Benmansour, A. Oudidi, N. Hammas, MN. EL Alami El Amine","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18335","url":null,"abstract":"Multiple myeloma or Kahlers disease is a malignant hematological disorder due to a monoclonal plasma cell proliferation primarily invading the hematopoietic bone marrow. Extra-medullar involvement occurs in 18% of patients with multiple myeloma. Laryngeal Localization remains rare and has been described in a few cases after a literature review.We report the case of a 44-year-old woman who presented an inspiratory dyspnea caused by a laryngeal tumor. The pathological study and bone marrow examination confirmed the laryngeal localization of multiple myeloma. Treatment consisted of chemotherapy with good clinical outcomes over a 2-year follow-up period.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":"14 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140410926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study of palatal shape or rugae pattern is known as rugoscopy. Rugae are anatomical folds that are present on anterior third of palate of upper jaw behind the incisive papillae which are used in forensic odontology for individual identification.They are unique and remain unchangeable throughout the life of a person from birth.Rugae pattern is an unique to a human as his or her fingerprints.
{"title":"RUGOSCOPY: FOR ESTABLISHING INDIVIDUALITY- A RIVIEW","authors":"Megha Chaudhary, Sanjeet Singh, Kanika Sharma, Paramjit Singh, Neeraj Grover, Nishant Singh","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18320","url":null,"abstract":"The study of palatal shape or rugae pattern is known as rugoscopy. Rugae are anatomical folds that are present on anterior third of palate of upper jaw behind the incisive papillae which are used in forensic odontology for individual identification.They are unique and remain unchangeable throughout the life of a person from birth.Rugae pattern is an unique to a human as his or her fingerprints.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":"23 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140411633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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