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AN ANALYSIS OF INTERLINGUAL VS INTRALINGUAL ERRORS MADE BY ARAB LEARNERS OF ENGLISH AND TEACHING STRATEGIES TO REDUCE THE ERRORS 分析阿拉伯英语学习者的语际错误与语内错误以及减少错误的教学策略
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18270
Algirdas Makarevičius, Panthayil Babu Rajan, Philip Harttrup
Arabic students learning English as a second language tend to commit several errors. This paper explores some of the common interlingual versus intralingual errors made by Arabic learners of English. The authors consider that by addressing morphological, lexical, and semantic errors, English teachers can help Arabic learners develop a more comprehensive and nuanced command of the English language, leading to improved communication skills in various contexts. The instructional strategies offered in this paper provide insights to English teachers and Arabic tertiary-level students on reducing or eliminating these errors. The teaching tips presented in this paper are also helpful to both seasoned and new teachers to reduce errors made by Arabic students learning English as a second language.
将英语作为第二语言学习的阿拉伯学生往往会犯一些错误。本文探讨了阿拉伯语英语学习者常见的一些语际错误和语内错误。作者认为,通过解决形态、词汇和语义错误,英语教师可以帮助阿拉伯语学习者掌握更全面、更细致的英语语言,从而提高在各种语境中的交流技能。本文提供的教学策略为英语教师和阿拉伯语大专学生减少或消除这些错误提供了启示。本文介绍的教学技巧也有助于经验丰富的教师和新教师减少阿拉伯语学生在将英语作为第二语言学习时出现的错误。
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引用次数: 0
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF LITERATURE ON PRAMEHA 关于普米哈的文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18353
Sumol Anand Pawar, Neha Rathod
This abstract examines the literature on Prameha, a word that encompasses several metabolic problems, in order to provide light on Ayurvedas unique insights regarding pancreas health. The review delves into historical Ayurvedic literature, examining their viewpoints on preserving pancreatic health and averting issues associated with Prameha. The abstract attempts to offer light on holistic approaches to pancreas health within the Ayurvedic framework by fusing ancient wisdom with new scientific findings. A fuller comprehension of Ayurvedas contributions to contemporary viewpoints on metabolic health comes from this investigation, with possible implications for integrative healthcare practices and preventive measures.
本摘要研究了有关 "Prameha "的文献,"Prameha "一词包含多种新陈代谢问题,旨在阐明阿育吠陀在胰腺健康方面的独特见解。摘要深入探讨了阿育吠陀的历史文献,研究了他们关于保护胰腺健康和避免与 Prameha 相关问题的观点。摘要试图通过将古代智慧与新的科学发现相结合,在阿育吠陀框架内提供有关胰腺健康的整体方法。通过这项调查,可以更全面地了解阿育吠陀对当代代谢健康观点的贡献,并对综合保健实践和预防措施产生可能的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF INCIDENCE OF TEENAGE PREGNANCY IN TERTIARY CARE CENTER-MATERNAL AND FETAL OUTCOME 三级医疗中心少女怀孕发生率的回顾性研究--产妇和胎儿的结局
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18327
P.S Umadevi, P. Padmaja, C. Bindu
Teenage pregnancy is becoming a high risk to the health of mother and child due to its adverse outcomes to both mother and the child.it is common health problem around the world. It is one of the key issues concerning to the reproductive health of women not just in developing countries but also in developed countries. Pregnancy among teenagers is considered high risk due to its high incidence of adverse outcomes like LBW, prematurity, neonatal asphyxia, sepsis, jaundice, mortality, maternal anemia, preeclampsia(PE) , maternal mortality, etc. purpose of this article is to known the incidence of teenage pregnancy in tertiary care center, maternal and fetal outcome by which we can give awareness to public regarding the outcome come of teenage pregnancy, improve reproductive results , decrease the teenage pregnancy by ensuring female education, and enforcing marriage law.
少女怀孕对母亲和孩子的健康都有不利影响,因此已成为一个高风险问题。它不仅是发展中国家妇女生殖健康的主要问题之一,也是发达国家妇女生殖健康的主要问题之一。青少年怀孕被认为是高风险的,因为其不良后果的发生率很高,如低能儿、早产、新生儿窒息、败血症、黄疸、死亡、产妇贫血、子痫前期(PE)、产妇死亡等。本文旨在了解三级护理中心少女怀孕的发生率、孕产妇和胎儿的结局,从而提高公众对少女怀孕结局的认识,改善生育结果,通过确保女性教育和执行婚姻法来减少少女怀孕。
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引用次数: 0
ORAL TISSUE ENGINEERING 口腔组织工程
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18318
Mandeep Singh, Sanjeet Singh, Nishant Singh, Paramjit Singh, Kanika Sharma, Neeraj Grover
Oral tissue engineering is a progressive field aiming to regenerate damaged oral tissues, such as bone, gums, and salivary glands, by leveraging a combination of scaffolds, cells, and bioactive molecules. This multidisciplinary approach integrates principles from biology, materials science, and engineering to develop functional replacements for lost or injured oral tissues. Recent advancements have focused on optimizing scaffold materials to mimic the natural oral environment, identifying suitable cell sources for regeneration, and applying growth factors to enhance tissue repair and integration. These innovations offer promising avenues for improving dental and craniofacial reconstructive treatments, significantly impacting patient care in dentistry and oral surgery.
口腔组织工程是一个进步的领域,旨在利用支架、细胞和生物活性分子的组合,再生受损的口腔组织,如骨、牙龈和唾液腺。这种多学科方法综合了生物学、材料科学和工程学的原理,以开发功能性口腔组织替代物。最近的进展主要集中在优化支架材料以模拟自然口腔环境、确定合适的再生细胞来源以及应用生长因子来加强组织修复和整合。这些创新为改善牙科和颅面重建治疗提供了前景广阔的途径,对牙科和口腔外科的病人护理产生了重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE OF COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVEMEDICINE USAGE AMONG PATIENTS WITH TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS INEASTERN PROVINCE, SAUDI ARABIA2022-2023 沙特阿拉伯东部省 II 型糖尿病患者使用补充和替代医学的知识、态度和实践2022-2023 年
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18324
Muna Ahmed Alnasser, Walaa Abdulrazzaq Alduhileb, Safiah Bader Al-Eid, Sumayya Abdullah Al Senan
Introduction: Complementary and Alternative Medicineisbeing used along with evidence-based medicine among diabetic patients. In Saudi Arabia, itwas widely utilized among diabetic patients, and this was coupled with the high prevalence of diabetes.This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of complementary and alternative medicine among diabetic patients in Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted among patients with type 2 diabetes attending primary healthcare centers in Eastern Province between the years 2022 to 2023. A self-administered questionnaire translated from English into Arabic was distributed. Results: Total of 381 diabetic patients, 54.1% were females and 46.2% were aged between 41 to 60 year-old. Poor knowledge of the basic facts of complementary and alternative medicine was found in 50.1% of the patients while 17.3% had moderate knowledge and the remaining 32.5% hada good knowledge level. Regarding the attitude, 40.7% showed positive attitudes, 48.6% neutral, and only 10.8% considered having negative attitudes. The prevalence of patients who were using complementary and alternative medicine products for the treatment of diabetes was 40.9%. Conclusion: Despite the lack of knowledge among diabetic patients regarding the basic facts of complementary and alternative medicine, a considerable proportion of them were using it and were seen to have an optimistic attitude regarding its beneficial effects. Identifying opportunities to foster the balanced use of complementary and alternative medicinethrough evidence-based guidelines and patient-centered approaches is warranted.
导言:糖尿病患者在使用循证医学的同时,也在使用补充和替代医学。本研究旨在评估沙特阿拉伯东部省糖尿病患者对补充和替代医学的认识、态度和实践。研究方法这是一项横断面研究,研究对象是 2022 年至 2023 年期间在东部省初级医疗保健中心就诊的 2 型糖尿病患者。发放了一份从英语翻译成阿拉伯语的自填式问卷。结果:381名糖尿病患者中,54.1%为女性,46.2%年龄在41至60岁之间。50.1%的患者对补充和替代医学的基本知识知之甚少,17.3%的患者对补充和替代医学的基本知识掌握一般,其余32.5%的患者对补充和替代医学的基本知识掌握较好。在态度方面,40.7%的患者持积极态度,48.6%的患者持中立态度,只有 10.8%的患者持消极态度。使用补充和替代医药产品治疗糖尿病的患者比例为 40.9%。结论尽管糖尿病患者对补充和替代医学的基本知识缺乏了解,但仍有相当一部分患者在使用补充和替代医学,并对其有益效果持乐观态度。有必要通过循证指南和以患者为中心的方法来确定促进补充和替代医学均衡使用的机会。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSING COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE AMONG SCHOOL TEACHERS: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS 评估学校教师的交际能力:批判性分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18326
Samadhan S. Mane
Effective communication is paramount in the field of education, particularly among school teachers who serve as conduits of knowledge and facilitators of learning. This research article examines the communicative competence of school teachers, exploring its multifaceted dimensions and implications for pedagogical practice. Drawing upon theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence, this study investigates the components of communicative competence, its role in classroom interactions, and the factors influencing its development and enhancement. Additionally, it offers insights into the assessment methods and strategies for fostering communicative competence among school teachers.
在教育领域,有效的沟通至关重要,尤其是作为知识传播者和学习促进者的学校教师。本研究文章探讨了学校教师的沟通能力,探索了其多方面的内涵及其对教学实践的影响。本研究借鉴理论框架和经验证据,探讨了交际能力的组成部分、其在课堂互动中的作用以及影响其发展和提高的因素。此外,本研究还对培养学校教师交际能力的评估方法和策略提出了见解。
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引用次数: 0
KNOWLEDGE OF ANGANWADI WORKERS REGARDING COMPLIMENTARY FEEDING PRACTICES IN A RURAL AREA- A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY 一项横断面研究:农村地区儿童福利工作者对免费喂养做法的认识
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18340
Madhav Baburao Shinde, Namrata Acharya, Nagaonkar A.S
AWWs had good knowledge regarding various CF assessment indicators given by WHO but some technical knowledge need to improve in areas like Dietary Diversity along with continuation of BF up to 2 years. Regular trainings to update knowledge is needed.
助产士对世卫组织提出的各种 CF 评估指标有很好的了解,但在膳食多样性和继续母乳喂养长达 2 年等方面的一些技术知识还需要提高。需要定期培训以更新知识。
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引用次数: 0
UNVEILING THE SPECIALISED REALM OF FORENSIC NURSING IN INDIA 揭示印度法医护理的专业领域
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18269
Ankita Sharma, Pushpa a
This review article delves into the multifaceted field of forensic nursing, scope of the forensic nursing, examining the pivotal role these professionals play at the intersection of healthcare and the legal system. Through an in-depth analysis of key literature, we explore the scope of forensic nursing, eligibility criteria, diverse responsibilities of forensic nurses, their impact on patient care, evidence collection, challenges, opportunities for forensic nurses and their crucial role in the judicial process in Indian context.
这篇综述文章深入探讨了法医护理的多层面领域、法医护理的范围,研究了这些专业人员在医疗保健和法律系统的交叉点上发挥的关键作用。通过对重要文献的深入分析,我们探讨了法医护理的范围、资格标准、法医护士的不同职责、对患者护理的影响、证据收集、法医护士面临的挑战和机遇以及他们在印度司法程序中的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS INFECTION IN A PATIENT 12 DAYS POST RITUXIMAB: UNUSUAL CO-PRESENTATION OF SHINGLES AND CHICKENPOX 一名利妥昔单抗注射后 12 天的患者水痘-带状疱疹病毒感染:不寻常的带状疱疹和水痘并发症
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18356
Amani Fliti, Meryem Elomari Alaoui, Mariame Meziane, Nadia Ismaili, Laila Benzekri, K. Senouci
Rituximab, an anti CD20 monoclonal antibody, is used in the management of lymphoproliferative and autoimmune conditions such as pemphigus. As an immunosuppressor, it exposes patients to an increased risk of infection. Two cases of varicella-zoster virus infection post Rituximab were been reported in literature. The coexistence of chickenpox (primary infection) and shingles (reactivation of latent infection) in the same patient has never been reported in the literature, especially after rituximab treatment. Herein we present the first case of association of these 2 manifestations in a patient 12 days after rituximab therapy for pemphigus.
利妥昔单抗是一种抗 CD20 单克隆抗体,用于治疗淋巴增生性疾病和自身免疫性疾病,如丘疹性荨麻疹。作为一种免疫抑制剂,它增加了患者的感染风险。文献报道了两例利妥昔单抗后水痘-带状疱疹病毒感染的病例。文献中从未报道过同一患者同时出现水痘(原发感染)和带状疱疹(潜伏感染再活化)的情况,尤其是在利妥昔单抗治疗后。在此,我们介绍了首例在利妥昔单抗治疗丘疹性荨麻疹 12 天后同时出现这两种表现的患者。
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引用次数: 0
MAPPING RADIOACTIVITY IN CONTINENTAL TERMINAL 3 (CT3) FORMATIONS: THE CASE OF THE THREE SISTERS, NIAMEY REGION (EASTERN EDGE OF THE WEST AFRICAN CRATON, ILLUMMEDEN BASIN) 绘制第三大陆末端(ct3)地层的放射性地图:尼亚美地区三姊妹地层(非洲西部克拉通东缘,伊利姆梅登盆地)的情况
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18260
Sofiyane Abdourahamane Attourabi, Mallam Mamane Hallarou, Assagaye Agaissa, Mahamane Moustapha Sanda Chekaraou, Gambo Ranaou Noura, Lawali Idi Chamsi
The Continental Terminal 3 (Ct3) formations, which rest in major unconformity on the Birimian basement of the West African Craton, correspond to the last filling deposits of the Iullemmeden basin in the Niamey region (West, Niger). The general objective of this study is to produce a surface radiometric map of the Niamey Three Sisters Hills area. The methodology used included field and laboratory work, with radiometric data processed using Surfer software. Radioactivity values in the Three Sisters area ranged from 5 to 25 shocks per second (C/s). High radioactivity values (15 to 25 c/s) are recorded in the upper terms, corresponding to the breastplates. Low values of radioactivity (5 to 15 c/s) are measured in the basal layers, corresponding to clays and alluvium. This radioactivity is thought to be due to trace amounts of uranium in these outcrops.
大陆末期 3(Ct3)地层主要位于西非克拉通的比里米亚基底上,与尼亚美地区(尼日尔西部)Iullemmeden 盆地最后的充填沉积相吻合。这项研究的总体目标是绘制尼亚美三姊妹山地区地表辐射测量图。采用的方法包括实地考察和实验室工作,并使用 Surfer 软件对辐射测量数据进行处理。三姊妹山地区的放射性值介于 5 至 25 震荡/秒(C/s)之间。高放射性值(15 至 25 c/s)记录在上部,与胸板相对应。低放射性值(5 至 15 c/s)在基底层测得,与粘土和冲积层相对应。这种放射性被认为是由于这些露头中的痕量铀造成的。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Advanced Research
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