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AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF EFFECT ON LIPID PROFILE BY SHORT TERM USE OF LOW DOSE STEROID THERAPY IN COMMON ORTHOPAEDIC CONDITIONS 在常见骨科疾病中短期使用低剂量类固醇疗法对血脂状况影响的观察性研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18267
Maheshkumar Prajapati, Mohammed Sohail Siddiqui, Ravi Patel, Ronak Daglia, Abhinav Vatsa, Charchit Baurasi
Introduction:Corticosteroids, potent anti-inflammatory drugs used for decades, provide symptomatic relief but carry risks like infection and chronic conditions. Despite complications, theyre prescribed for orthopedic issues. Glucocorticoids influence lipid levels, with conflicting effects. Steroids are termed a double-edged sword. This study aims to assess lipid profile effects of short-term, low-dose steroid therapy in Orthopedics and Rheumatology, evaluating glucocorticoid therapy impact and investigating other effects on musculoskeletal patients. Materials and Methods:This prospective, non-randomized observational study was conducted, focusing on patients with orthopedic and rheumatological issues. Over 150 patients were included, selected through convenient sampling. Inclusion criteria involved patients aged 18-65 without dyslipidemia or cardiovascular conditions, while exclusion criteria included those with specific medical conditions or high BMI. Patients provided written informed consent before undergoing blood tests for lipid profile and blood sugar levels, with vital signs measured. They received Medrol 4 mg thrice daily for ten days, after which outcomes including lipid levels, blood sugar, and blood pressure were assessed. Results:At baseline, 88.67% had desirable cholesterol levels and 11.33% had borderline levels. At follow-up, 20.67% had borderline levels and 79.33% had desirable levels, a statistically significant difference. Mean cholesterol levels decreased from 169.16 ± 19.70 mg/dl to 161.11 ± 27.60 mg/dl, also significant. For triglycerides, 92.67% had normal levels at baseline, decreasing to 65.33% at follow-up, with mean levels increasing from 131.33 ± 6.97 mg/dl to 139.12 ± 23.88 mg/dl. HDL levels showed improvement, with 84.67% having desirable levels at baseline compared to 43.33% at follow-up, with mean levels increasing from 41.09 ± 5.13 mg/dl to 50.71 ± 4.21 mg/dl. LDL levels decreased from 132.43 ± 16.86 mg/dl to 122.59 ± 16.93 mg/dl, with significant changes in distribution. Conclusions:Short-term steroid use for orthopedic conditions affects lipid profiles: Total cholesterol, LDL, and TG rise significantly, countered by increased HDL, offering protection. Long-term effects on lipid profiles and cardiovascular risk require further study. Risk of avascular necrosis due to subtle lipid profile changes also warrants investigation.
导语:皮质类固醇是一种强效抗炎药物,已使用了几十年,可缓解症状,但也存在感染和慢性病等风险。尽管存在并发症,但它们仍被用于治疗骨科疾病。糖皮质激素会影响血脂水平,但效果却相互矛盾。类固醇被称为一把双刃剑。本研究旨在评估骨科和风湿科短期、低剂量类固醇治疗对血脂的影响,评估糖皮质激素治疗的影响,并调查对肌肉骨骼患者的其他影响。材料与方法:这项前瞻性非随机观察研究主要针对骨科和风湿病患者。150 多名患者通过方便的抽样方式被纳入研究。纳入标准包括年龄在 18-65 岁之间、无血脂异常或心血管疾病的患者,排除标准包括患有特殊疾病或体重指数过高的患者。患者在接受血脂和血糖水平的抽血化验以及生命体征测量之前,都要提供书面知情同意书。他们接受了为期十天、每天三次、每次 4 毫克的 Medrol 治疗,之后对血脂水平、血糖和血压等结果进行了评估。结果:基线时,88.67%的人胆固醇水平达到理想水平,11.33%的人处于边缘水平。随访时,20.67%的人处于边缘水平,79.33%的人处于理想水平,差异具有统计学意义。平均胆固醇水平从 169.16 Ã'± 19.70 mg/dl 降至 161.11 Ã'± 27.60 mg/dl,差异也很显著。甘油三酯方面,92.67%的患者基线水平正常,随访时降至65.33%,平均水平从131.33 Ã'± 6.97 mg/dl 升至139.12 Ã'± 23.88 mg/dl。高密度脂蛋白水平有所改善,基线时84.67%的人达到理想水平,而随访时为43.33%,平均水平从41.09 Ã'± 5.13 mg/dl增至50.71 ± 4.21 mg/dl。低密度脂蛋白水平从132.43 Ã'± 16.86 mg/dl降至122.59 Ã'± 16.93 mg/dl,其分布也发生了显著变化。结论:短期使用类固醇治疗骨科疾病会影响血脂状况:总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白和总胆固醇显著升高,而高密度脂蛋白的升高则抵消了这一影响,从而提供了保护。对血脂和心血管风险的长期影响还需进一步研究。由于血脂组合的微妙变化而导致血管性坏死的风险也值得研究。
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引用次数: 0
UNDERSTANDING MUSCLE CONTRACTION: MECHANISMS AND IMPLICATIONS 了解肌肉收缩:机制和影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18312
Samaira Mittal
Muscle contraction is a fundamental physiological process critical for movement, stability, and various bodily functions. This research paper delves into the intricate mechanisms underlying muscle contraction, exploring the role of actin, myosin, calcium ions, and regulatory proteins in the sliding filament theory. Additionally, it discusses the physiological and biochemical aspects of muscle contraction, including the excitation-contraction coupling process and the energy requirements for muscle activity. Furthermore, the paper explores the implications of muscle contraction dysfunction in conditions such as muscular dystrophy and the potential therapeutic interventions. By comprehensively understanding muscle contraction, researchers and clinicians can advance treatments for muscle-related disorders and optimize performance in various fields.
肌肉收缩是一个基本的生理过程,对运动、稳定性和各种身体功能至关重要。本研究论文深入探讨了肌肉收缩的复杂机制,探讨了滑动丝理论中肌动蛋白、肌球蛋白、钙离子和调节蛋白的作用。此外,论文还讨论了肌肉收缩的生理和生化方面,包括兴奋-收缩耦合过程和肌肉活动的能量需求。此外,论文还探讨了肌肉收缩功能障碍对肌肉萎缩症等疾病的影响以及潜在的治疗干预措施。通过全面了解肌肉收缩,研究人员和临床医生可以推进肌肉相关疾病的治疗,并优化各领域的表现。
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引用次数: 0
KNOWLEDGE ATTITUDE AND AWARENESS REGARDING ZNO SUNSCREEN PROTECTION AMONG UNDERGRADUATE DENTAL STUDENTS 口腔医学本科生对zno防晒霜的认识、态度和意识
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18316
T. Maria Alphonsa Deepthi, K. Pratap, T. Madhavi Padma, V. Siva Kalyan, V. Srujan Kumar
Background:Zincoxidenanorods were employed as the primary ultra- violet protection agent in the formulation of sunscreens. Examination of ZnO powder through FESEM and TEM micrographs revealed the predominant presence of rod-like structures with a width range between 61-70 nm. Notably, sunscreens containing 20-40% (by weight) of ZnOnanorods exhibited significantly improved UV absorbance across both UVA and UVB spectra (280-400 nm). This study mainly aims to assess the Knowledge Attitude and Awareness Regarding ZnOnanorodsinSunscreenProtectionAmongUndergraduateDentalStudents. Aim: Knowledge Attitude and Awareness Regarding ZnO Sunscreen Protection Among Undergraduate Dental Students. Objective: Analyzing and determining the Knowledge Attitude and Awareness Regarding ZnO Sunscreen Protection Among Undergraduate Dental Students. Method: A cross sectional study was conducted among the dental students (II,III, IV, interns) in a tertiary care teaching hospital,Khammam, using a web basedtool called forms pro, a semi-structural online questionnaire was designed and distributed to the students in order to fill.Descriptive statistics were calculated using SPSS verson-29..A p- value <0.05 was used to evaluate statistical significance. Result: A total of 209 students took part with females (70.8%) and males (29.2%). Age of participants ranges from 19-25 years. In this study female students have more knowledge and awareness regarding ZnO Sunscreen Protection compared to males. Among all the students Interns have more knowledge, followed by IV-BDS, III-BDS and II-BDS. Conclusion: The study result suggests that knowledge and awareness level of ZnO Sunscreen Protection is adequate.
背景:Zincoxidenanorods 被用作防晒霜配方中的主要紫外线防护剂。通过 FESEM 和 TEM 显微照片对氧化锌粉末进行检测,发现主要存在宽度在 61-70 nm 之间的棒状结构。值得注意的是,含有 20-40%(按重量计)氧化锌的防晒霜在 UVA 和 UVB 光谱(280-400 纳米)上的紫外线吸收率都有显著提高。本研究的主要目的是评估牙科专业大学生对锌纳罗德防晒霜的认知态度和意识。目的:牙科专业本科生对氧化锌防晒的认识和态度。目的分析并确定口腔医学本科生对氧化锌防晒的认知态度和意识。方法: 对牙科专业本科生进行横断面研究:使用名为 forms pro 的网络工具,设计了一份半结构化在线问卷,并分发给学生填写。结果共有 209 名学生参加了调查,其中女性占 70.8%,男性占 29.2%。参与者的年龄在 19-25 岁之间。与男生相比,女生对氧化锌防晒霜有更多的了解和认识。在所有学生中,实习生拥有更多的知识,其次是 IV-BDS、III-BDS 和 II-BDS。结论研究结果表明,对氧化锌防晒霜的了解和认识水平是足够的。
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引用次数: 0
HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE IN PATIENTS WITH PRADER WILLI SYNDROME : CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE 普拉德-威利综合征患者的高血压 :病例报告和文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18272
G. Ziani, N. Belharty, M. Cherti
Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS), the most common genetic cause of obesity, is characterized by elevated morbi-mortality in all ages. In this context, non-obese PWS patients showed low frequency of metabolic syndrome (MetS), while a high prevalence of hypertension was observed in obese PWS and obese controls. The aim of this report was to estimate the occurrence of high blood pressure and its components in a large group of PWS adults. An association of this syndrome with elevated cardiovascular morbi-mortality was observed, but the underlying mechanisms are not fully known.
普拉德-威利综合征(PWS)是导致肥胖的最常见遗传病因,其特点是所有年龄段的死亡率都很高。在这种情况下,非肥胖的普氏综合征患者出现代谢综合征(MetS)的频率较低,而在肥胖的普氏综合征患者和肥胖对照组中则观察到高血压的高发率。本报告的目的是估算一大群患有帕金森氏症的成年人中高血压的发生率及其组成部分。研究发现,该综合征与心血管疾病死亡率升高有关,但其潜在机制尚不完全清楚。
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引用次数: 0
SNIFFING VERSUS RAMPED POSITION IN THE VIDEO-LARYNGOSCOPY-GUIDED TRACHEAL INTUBATION OF MORBIDLY OBESE PATIENTS: A PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED OBSERVATIONAL STUDY 在视频喉镜引导下为病态肥胖患者进行气管插管时,采用嗅位还是斜坡位?前瞻性随机观察研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18259
Adilakshmi N., Gajendra Singh, Pratima S. Kamareddy, Shilpa Wali, Anush D.S
Sniffing versus Ramped position in the videolaryngoscopy-guided tracheal intubation of morbidly obese patients: a prospective randomized observational study” Introduction: Ramped positioning is recommended for intubating obese patients undergoing direct laryngoscopy. However, whether the use of the ramped position can provide any benefit in videolaryngoscopy-guided intubation remains unclear. This study assessed intubation time using videolaryngoscopy in morbidly obese patients in the ramped versus sniffing positions. Materials and Methods: This is a prospective randomized observational study in patients with morbid obesity (n = 82 body mass index [BMI] ? 35 kg/m2). Patients were randomly allocated to either the ramped or the standard sniffing position groups. During the induction of general anesthesia, difficulty in mask ventilation was assessed using the Warters scale. Tracheal intubation was performed using a C-MAC® D-Blade videolaryngoscope, and intubation difficulty was assessed using the intubation difficulty scale (IDS). The primary endpoint was the total intubation time calculated as the sum of the laryngoscopy and tube insertion times. Conclusion: Compared with the sniffing position, the ramped position reduced intubation time in morbidly obese patients and effectively facilitated both mask.
在视频喉镜引导下为病态肥胖患者进行气管插管时采用嗅觉体位还是斜坡体位:一项前瞻性随机观察研究":为接受直接喉镜检查的肥胖患者进行气管插管时,推荐使用斜坡体位。然而,使用斜坡体位是否能为视频喉镜引导下的插管带来任何益处仍不清楚。本研究评估了病态肥胖患者在斜坡体位和嗅觉体位下使用视频喉镜的插管时间。材料和方法:这是一项前瞻性随机观察研究,研究对象为病态肥胖患者(n = 82 例,体重指数 [BMI] ? 35 kg/m2)。患者被随机分配到斜坡体位组或标准嗅觉体位组。在全身麻醉诱导期间,使用沃特斯量表评估面罩通气的困难程度。气管插管使用 C-MAC® D-Blade 视频喉镜进行,插管难度使用插管难度量表(IDS)进行评估。主要终点是总插管时间,即喉镜检查时间与插管时间之和。结论与嗅觉体位相比,斜坡体位缩短了病态肥胖患者的插管时间,并有效促进了两种喉罩的使用。
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引用次数: 0
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: A CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS 公共行政:概念分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18357
Kishor Kumar Dash
Background/Objectives: Administration is a term that explains the ways of getting work done by others for the benefit of a certain entity. Public administration engages public servants to make better rule and regulations by understanding their interests that are able to make the life of citizens easier. Material and methods: Secondary qualitative method will be pursued in this research to acquire significant analysis. Significance of the study: However, challenges are present in the job role for which effective steps by the government need to take. Findings: The result findings symbolize the various knowledge based is on the concepts of public administration and it is explained well in this article, which explains the motive of it managing the local services and managing political influences on sectors. Conclusion: There are the crucial improvements on the growth of different public administration as per critical approach of analysis.
背景/目标:行政是一个术语,解释了为某一实体的利益而由他人完成工作的方式。公共行政使公务员通过了解他们的利益来制定更好的规则和条例,从而使公民的生活更加便利。材料和方法:本研究将采用二级定性方法进行重要分析。研究的意义:然而,公务员的工作角色面临挑战,政府需要采取有效措施应对挑战。研究结果:研究结果象征着以公共行政概念为基础的各种知识,本文很好地解释了公共行政管理地方服务和管理部门政治影响的动机。结论:根据批判性的分析方法,不同公共行政的发展都有至关重要的改进。
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引用次数: 0
A CASE REPORT ON ATYPICAL PRESENTATION OF CONGENITAL ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA 关于先天性肾上腺皮质增生症非典型表现的病例报告
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18281
Karrothu Tejaswi, Y.V Siva Sankara Murty, Bonthu Sri Padma Priya Pallavi, Metta Saikiran
We report a case of 52-day old infant presented to casualty with complaint of failure to gain weight,10-day history of regurgitation of feeds, poor acceptance of feed and lethargy from one day, not passed urine in last 8hours. On examination baby had tachycardia with signs of dehydration, blood gas shows metabolic acidosis with serum sodium- 124meq/l, serum potassium- 6.2meq/l. A probable diagnosis of failure to thrive with severe sepsis, inborn errors of metabolism (IEM), and CAH was considered and baby was treated with intravenous fluids, antibiotics, calcium gluconate, salbutamol nebulisation and hydrocortisone. Following the above interventions, babys hydration status and ECG changes improved. The diagnosis of CAH was considered as 17- hydroxyprogesterone levels were elevated. Genetic analysis was not done due to patients economic constraints and baby was discharged with oral Hydrocortisone, Fludrocortisone and table salt (Nacl). Currently baby is thriving well with adequate weight gain.
我们报告了一个病例,一名 52 天大的婴儿被送往急诊室,主诉体重无法增加,10 天前开始出现喂食反流、对喂食接受度差、嗜睡一天,过去 8 小时内没有排尿。经检查,婴儿心动过速,有脱水症状,血气显示代谢性酸中毒,血清钠- 124meq/l,血清钾- 6.2meq/l。婴儿可能被诊断为发育不良伴严重败血症、先天性代谢错误(IEM)和 CAH,并接受了静脉输液、抗生素、葡萄糖酸钙、沙丁胺醇雾化和氢化可的松治疗。采取上述干预措施后,婴儿的水合状态和心电图变化有所改善。由于 17- 羟孕酮水平升高,考虑诊断为 CAH。由于患者经济拮据,没有进行基因分析,婴儿出院时口服氢化可的松、氟氢可的松和食盐(Nacl)。目前,婴儿发育良好,体重增加充足。
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引用次数: 0
SADDLE PULMONARY EMBOLISM: A RARE CASE OF PROXIMAL PULMONARY EMBOLISM 鞍状肺栓塞:一个罕见的近端肺栓塞病例
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18332
Hamissou Ibrahim, Nacocan Domiciano, Amri Rachida, Cherti Mohammed
Saddle pulmonary embolism is defined as the presence of a visible thrombus located at the bifurcation of the pulmonary artery trunkshowing an aspect of saddle on a chest contrasted tomography scan. This is a rare case occurring in only 5.2% of patients with pulmonary embolism. (1)We report the case of a 93-year-old female patient who had no thrombo-embolic past medical history, she had got the gall bladder operation 25 years ago. The patient was admitted for a dyspnea associated with a chest pain and desaturation related to a pulmonary embolism confirmed on a chest contrasted tomography scan that has shown a typical aspect of saddle pulmonary embolism. Our patient was stable on hemodynamic state and had a high intermediate prognostic risk score. She was managed at the cardiac intensive care unit with anticoagulation that improved her clinically.
鞍状肺栓塞是指在胸部造影断层扫描中,肺动脉主干分叉处出现可见血栓,呈现鞍状。这种情况非常罕见,仅占肺栓塞患者的 5.2%。(1)我们报告了一例 93 岁女性患者的病例,她既往无血栓栓塞病史,25 年前做过胆囊手术。患者因胸痛伴呼吸困难和肺水肿入院,胸部对比断层扫描证实其为典型的鞍状肺栓塞。患者的血流动力学状态稳定,预后风险评分处于中上水平。她在心脏重症监护室接受了抗凝治疗,临床症状有所改善。
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引用次数: 0
FETO-MATERNAL COMLICATIONS IN PREGANCY WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME -A HOSPITAL BASED STUDY 代谢综合征孕妇的胎儿-产妇合并症--一项基于医院的研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18264
Syed Bassit, Nowsheen Khan
Background: Being first identified by Reaven as a syndrome in 1988,[14] metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a series of metabolic disorders, including abdominal obesity, impaired glucose tolerance and insulin metabolism, hypertension, and dyslipidaemia. [1,8,9] Prepregnancy metabolic changes are not only the determinant of complications during pregnancy, after pregnancy, during postpartum life, but the reasons for inappropriate perinatal outcomes. Overweight women before pregnancy increases the risk of pregnancy complications obesity turns out to be an independent risk factor for macrosomia,cesarean section,pregnancy-induced hypertension, preterm delivery, intrauterine growth restriction, congenital malformation, intrauterine foetal death,etc. [2,7]The emergence of MetS characteristics during pregnancy may also harm the fetus.[4]This study was conducted to study the maternal and foetal outcome in pregnant women with Metabolic Syndrome. Methods: Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed by utilizing the pregnancy adaptation of MeS criteria of NCEPATP III laboratory and clinical criteria. Cases were followed throughout pregnancy till delivery and maternal and foetal complications were recorded. Results: Sample size was 100patients less than 20 weeks of gestation with metabolic syndrome and 100 controls which were normal pregnant patients less than 20 weeks of gestation without any comorbidities. The mean age was 29-32 years. The mean gestational age was 13-16 weeks. LSCS was significantly higher in cases than controls. APH, Pregnancy Induced Hypertension, Pre-eclampsia, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus was significantly higher in cases as compared to controls. Preterm, IUGR, Macrosomia was significantly higher in cases as compared to controls. Conclusion: Metabolic syndrome and its associated complications in pregnancy have a strong effect on the maternal and the fetal well-being. A careful history and examination,proper and timely investigations and proper monitoring and follow up with required medication and optimal control of all the parameters will result in better maternal and foetal outcome.
背景:代谢综合征(MetS)是一系列代谢紊乱,包括腹部肥胖、糖耐量和胰岛素代谢受损、高血压和血脂异常。[1,8,9] 孕前代谢变化不仅是妊娠期、妊娠后和产后并发症的决定因素,也是围产期不当结局的原因。孕前超重会增加妊娠并发症的风险,肥胖是导致巨大儿、剖宫产、妊娠高血压、早产、胎儿宫内生长受限、先天畸形、胎儿宫内死亡等的独立危险因素。[2,7]妊娠期 MetS 特征的出现也可能对胎儿造成伤害。研究方法根据 NCEPATP III 实验室和临床标准中的代谢综合征妊娠适应标准诊断代谢综合征。对病例进行全程跟踪,直至分娩,并记录母体和胎儿的并发症。结果:样本量为 100 名妊娠不足 20 周的代谢综合征患者和 100 名对照组,对照组为妊娠不足 20 周且无任何合并症的正常孕妇。平均年龄为 29-32 岁。平均孕周为 13-16 周。病例中的 LSCS 明显高于对照组。与对照组相比,病例中的 APH、妊娠诱发高血压、子痫前期、妊娠糖尿病的发病率明显较高。与对照组相比,病例中早产、IUGR、巨大儿的比例明显更高。结论妊娠代谢综合征及其相关并发症对母体和胎儿的健康有很大影响。仔细询问病史并进行检查、及时进行适当的检查、进行适当的监测和随访、服用必要的药物并优化控制所有参数,将有助于改善母体和胎儿的预后。
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引用次数: 0
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF SMILAX CHINA AGAINST HUMAN PATHOGENIC BACTERIA 菝葜对人类致病菌的抗菌活性
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18263
Nargish Marjhan, Md Abdul Mannan
Many plant species that are employed in herbalism are considered medicinal plants and some of these species even have therapeutic properties. In third world countries, using herbs to cure and control illnesses is common. Pharmacokinetic and metabolic research in conventional medicine have produced a lot of interest among the researchers all over the world. The Plant Smilax china is regarded as a powerful resource for the synthesis and development of drugs. Smilax chinaroot extract has a good antimicrobial activity. In order to detect the antimicrobial activity of the root extract of Smilax chinaon Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes, a Zone of Inhibition was observed. Smilax china root extract containing test disk inhibited growth of pathogenic bacteria. Test disk containing 250 μg, 500 μg and 1000 μg showed 10 mm, 14 mm and 18 mm zone of inhibition against Escherichia coli. 8 mm, 9 mm and 14 mm zone of inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus. 7 mm, 8 mm and 11 mm zone of inhibition against Streptococcus pyogenes. Whereas 30 μgAmikacin containing standard antibiotic disk showed 14 mm, 12 mm and 10 mm zone of inhibition against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureusand Streptococcus pyogenes. This research concluded that Smilax chinaroot extract contain antimicrobial properties. Proper and systemic study of Smilax china may enlighten this formulation as natural origin for antimicrobial drug production.
草药学中使用的许多植物物种都被视为药用植物,其中一些物种甚至具有治疗功效。在第三世界国家,使用草药治疗和控制疾病很常见。传统医学中的药代动力学和新陈代谢研究引起了全世界研究人员的浓厚兴趣。植物菝葜被认为是合成和开发药物的强大资源。银莲花提取物具有良好的抗菌活性。为了检测烟叶根提取物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和化脓性链球菌的抗菌活性,观察了抑制区。含有烟叶根提取物的测试盘可抑制病原菌的生长。含有 250δ¼g、500δ¼g 和 1000 δ¼g 的测试盘对大肠杆菌的抑制区分别为 10 毫米、14 毫米和 18 毫米。对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制面积分别为 8 毫米、9 毫米和 14 毫米。对化脓性链球菌的抑制面积分别为 7 毫米、8 毫米和 11 毫米。而含有 30 δg 阿米卡星的标准抗生素盘对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和化脓性链球菌的抑制区分别为 14 毫米、12 毫米和 10 毫米。这项研究得出结论,银莲花提取物具有抗菌特性。对菝葜提取物进行适当和系统的研究可能会使这一配方成为生产抗菌药物的天然来源。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Advanced Research
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