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MOTION CONTROLLED GAMING INTERFACE 体感游戏界面
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18296
S. Shobana, Logaprakash R., Pranavesh S., Arun P., Chaitanya G.
The motion game controller project based on OpenCV technology enhances gaming experience. Also, it works with OpenCV where computer vision used in translating human hands movement to game plays. This one-of-a- kind controller has some degree of flexibility. The product lets you adjust the intensity of emotions to your individual needs and type of audio experience. A customized commodity promises a complete response tailored for different levels of skills available in the marketplace. Motion detection is reliable owing to OpenCV integration which ensures proper management in the game. The control center is suitable for any type of gaming whether it involves exploration of virtual worlds high-speed simulation or just mere playing.
基于 OpenCV 技术的体感游戏控制器项目可增强游戏体验。此外,它还与 OpenCV 配合使用,OpenCV 用于将人的手部动作转化为游戏玩法的计算机视觉。这种独一无二的控制器具有一定的灵活性。该产品可让您根据个人需求和音频体验类型调整情绪强度。定制商品承诺为市场上不同技能水平的用户量身定制完整的响应。由于集成了 OpenCV,运动检测非常可靠,可确保在游戏中进行适当的管理。该控制中心适用于任何类型的游戏,无论是探索虚拟世界的高速模拟还是单纯的游戏。
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引用次数: 0
AYURVEDAS INSIGHT INTO MIGRAINE: A COMPREHENSIVE GUIDE TO UNDERSTANDING AND MANAGING THIS DEBILITATING CONDITION 阿育吠陀对偏头痛的见解:了解和控制这种使人衰弱的病症的综合指南
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18351
Sumol Anand Pawar, Uma Dinkar Deshpande
Explore the ancient wisdom of Ayurveda through the lens of migraine management in this comprehensive guide. Delve into the root causes of migraines according to Ayurvedic principles, understanding the doshas and their impact on headaches. Discover personalized approaches to prevention and relief, incorporating lifestyle adjustments, dietary recommendations, and herbal remedies. Unearth the significance of balancing energy channels, or nadis, and the role of Ayurvedic therapies such as Shirodhara. From holistic perspectives to practical tips, this article provides a holistic view of migraines, inviting readers to embrace Ayurvedic insights for enhanced well-being and a profound understanding of this challenging condition.
在这本全面的指南中,通过偏头痛治疗的视角探索阿育吠陀的古老智慧。根据阿育吠陀原则深入研究偏头痛的根本原因,了解各种气场及其对头痛的影响。结合生活方式调整、饮食建议和草药疗法,探索个性化的预防和缓解方法。揭示平衡能量通道(nadis)的意义,以及 Shirodhara 等阿育吠陀疗法的作用。从整体观点到实用技巧,这篇文章提供了偏头痛的整体观点,邀请读者接受阿育吠陀的见解,以提高幸福感并深刻理解这一具有挑战性的疾病。
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引用次数: 0
INTELLIGENT FIELD AUTOMATION SYSTEM 智能田间自动化系统
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18311
Antony P. James, V. Sidharthan
The economy of India is a developing diverse economy. Nowadays, India grades second worldwide in farm production. Farming and connected areas like forestry and fisheries accounted for 13.7% of the GDP (gross domestic product) in 2013, about 50% of the workforce. The economic contribution of agriculture to Indias GDP is steadily declining with the countrys broad-based economic growth. Agriculture is the broadest economic sector and it has an importantplace in the overall socio-economic fabric of India.The prime concern being played is that deficiency of water, not just any water, but potable water. Agriculture automation [1] is the procedure of using several technical apparatuses to improve and automate agricultural dealings. This toolis essentially proposed to improve the labor-intensive and time-consuming agricultural procedures that farmers all over the world face. Farmers may gain more time and resources to devote in their properties with the support of farm automation and agriculture technology growths.This system is used to provide water to the field according to the need of soil by measuring the soil moisture level and atmospheric humidity level [2]. This systemavoids the wastage of water and electricity. The power consumption and water consumption can be controlled by a single motor, water tanks and some valves. Pump water to various water tanks by using single motor, valves and from multiple wells. The unauthorized persons intervention to the field, current atmospheric temperature level and moisture level of soil and animal attack can be remotely monitored and can be take necessary actions[3].
印度经济是一个发展中的多元化经济。如今,印度的农业生产在全球排名第二。2013 年,农业以及林业和渔业等相关领域占国内生产总值(GDP)的 13.7%,约占劳动力的 50%。随着印度经济的广泛增长,农业对国内生产总值的经济贡献正在稳步下降。农业是最广泛的经济部门,在印度的整个社会经济结构中占有重要地位。人们最关心的问题是缺水,不是任何水,而是饮用水。农业自动化[1]是指使用多种技术设备来改进农业交易并使之自动化的过程。提出这一工具的主要目的是改善世界各地农民面临的劳动密集型和耗时的农业程序。在农场自动化和农业技术发展的支持下,农民可以获得更多的时间和资源投入到自己的产业中。该系统通过测量土壤湿度和大气湿度水平,根据土壤的需要为田地供水[2]。该系统可避免水电浪费。耗电量和耗水量可通过单个电机、水箱和一些阀门来控制。通过单个电机、阀门和多口水井将水泵入不同的水箱。可以远程监控未经授权人员对田地的干预、当前的大气温度水平、土壤湿度水平以及动物的攻击,并采取必要的措施[3]。
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引用次数: 0
OPHTHALMOLOGIC MANIFESTATIONS REVEALING POSTERIOR REVERSIBLE ENCEPHALOPATHY SYNDROME: A CASE REPORT 显示后可逆性脑病综合征的眼科表现:病例报告
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18342
T. Boutaj, Latifa Sbai, H. Lazaar, Romaissae Benkirane, Manal Tabchi, Zineb Hilali, R. El Hachimi, Samira Tachfouti, Abdellah Amazouzi, Ouafa Cherkaoui
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a rare clinico-radiological syndrome, secondary to many diseases especially high blood pressure. First described by Hinchey in 1996, pathophysiology is not clear. Clinical manifestations are headache, seizures, altered mental state such as confusion or coma, and also visual disturbances, such as hemianopia, blurred vision, diplopia, or cortical blindness. We report the case of a Moroccan 47-years old patient who arrived at the ophthalmology emergency presenting a sudden vision loss and horizontal diplopia, associated with headache. General examination found a high blood pressure at 240/110mmhg. The funduscopy of both eyes found hypertensive retinopathy. A brain MRI was realized showing bilateral occipital cortex T2/fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) hyperintensities. The diagnosis of Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome was retained.
后可逆性脑病综合征(PRES)是一种罕见的临床放射综合征,继发于多种疾病,尤其是高血压。1996 年,Hinchey 首次描述了该病,但病理生理学尚不清楚。临床表现为头痛、癫痫发作、精神状态改变,如意识模糊或昏迷,以及视觉障碍,如偏盲、视力模糊、复视或皮质性失明。我们报告了一例摩洛哥患者的病例,患者 47 岁,因突发性视力下降和水平复视,伴有头痛到眼科急诊就诊。全身检查发现血压高达 240/110mmhg。双眼眼底检查发现了高血压视网膜病变。脑部核磁共振成像显示双侧枕叶皮层 T2/流体增强反转恢复(FLAIR)高密度。后可逆性脑病综合征的诊断被保留下来。
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引用次数: 0
TRAINING IN MANAGEMENT SCIENCES AS A COMPLEMENT FOR PROFESSIONALS IN HUMAN MOVEMENT SCIENCES IN COSTA RICA 管理科学培训作为对哥斯达黎加人体运动科学专业人员的补充
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18293
Steve Ali Monge Poltronieri
Today, rapid, and continuous business growth requires employees who have a deep understanding of the market and can make timely decisions, so it is necessary for employees to receive specific training for this. The objective of this article is to determine the level of training in business administration and management that specialists in human movement sciences have in Costa Rica. A quantitative investigation was carried out in which 108 individuals related to the sciences of human movement participated, who completed the Training Needs Questionnaire. The results of the research show that the participants mostly have little training in entrepreneurship and administration, but they recognize their interest in receiving training in this area.
如今,企业的快速和持续发展需要员工对市场有深刻的了解,并能及时做出决策,因此员工有必要接受这方面的专门培训。本文旨在确定哥斯达黎加人体运动科学专业人员在企业行政和管理方面的培训水平。108 名与人体运动科学有关的人员参加了这项定量调查,并填写了培训需求问卷。研究结果表明,大多数参与者几乎没有接受过创业和行政管理方面的培训,但他们承认自己有兴趣接受这方面的培训。
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引用次数: 0
ADVANCING HEALTHCARE THROUGH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: A CASE STUDY IN COIMBATORE DISTRICT 通过企业社会责任推进医疗保健:哥印拜陀地区的案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18314
Deepa S., N. Shani
The concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has expanded from traditional profit-focused models to include an organizations wider commitment to make beneficial contributions to the environment and society. This study examines the use of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the healthcare sector in Tamil Nadu, highlighting the importance of companies operating in this field coordinating their operations with social, economic, and environmental concerns. The study explores the different initiatives and activities that healthcare organisations take on to support community development and well-being. The three main pillars that underpin the healthcare sectors CSR initiatives in Tamil Nadu are increasing access to medical facilities, raising public awareness of health issues, and funding healthcare-related projects. Through an analysis of case studies and contemporary practices, this study elucidates the diverse strategies utilised by healthcare organisations in the area to discharge their social obligations. These programmes support the communitys overall sustainable development in addition to addressing pressing health issues.
企业社会责任(CSR)的概念已从传统的以利润为中心的模式扩展到包括组织对环境和社会做出有益贡献的更广泛承诺。本研究探讨了泰米尔纳德邦医疗保健行业对企业社会责任 (CSR) 的运用,强调了在该领域开展业务的公司协调其业务与社会、经济和环境问题的重要性。本研究探讨了医疗保健组织为支持社区发展和福祉而采取的不同举措和活动。泰米尔纳德邦医疗保健行业企业社会责任倡议的三大支柱是增加医疗设施的可及性、提高公众对健康问题的认识以及资助与医疗保健相关的项目。本研究通过对案例研究和当代实践的分析,阐明了该地区医疗机构为履行其社会义务而采取的各种策略。除了解决紧迫的健康问题,这些计划还支持社区的整体可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
RESURRECTION OF THE UNVEILED: REPRESENTATION OF TAHIRIH QURRATUL-AYN IN DOCUMENTARY FILM DUST-FLOWER-FLAME (2016) 未揭幕者的复活:纪录片《尘-花-焰》(2016 年)中塔希里-库拉图尔-伊恩的再现
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18271
Elnaz Nasehi
TahirihQurratul-Ayn, a revolutionary figure in 19th-century Persian history, remains a symbol of womens empowerment and religious reform. Despite her significant influence, her portrayal in mainstream media has been limited. This research delves into the documentary film Dust-Flower-Flame directed by Shabnam Tolouei, which offers a unique perspective on Tahirihs life and legacy. Toloueis film provides a nuanced exploration of Tahirihs multifaceted identity as a religious thinker, poet, and womens rights advocate. Through archival materials, interviews, and reenactments, Tolouei constructs a compelling subjective narrative. Exploring the intersection of past and present, this research examines the cinematic strategies employed in Dust-Flower-Flame in order to offer insights into the directors construction of Tahirih and the challenges and controversies surrounding her depiction.
TahirihQurratul-Ayn 是 19 世纪波斯历史上的一位革命人物,至今仍是妇女赋权和宗教改革的象征。尽管她影响深远,但主流媒体对她的描述却十分有限。本研究深入探讨了由沙布纳姆-托鲁埃(Shabnam Tolouei)执导的纪录片《尘埃-花朵-火焰》,该片以独特的视角展现了塔希里的生活和遗产。托鲁埃在影片中对塔希里作为宗教思想家、诗人和女权倡导者的多重身份进行了细致入微的探讨。通过档案资料、访谈和情景再现,托鲁埃构建了一个引人入胜的主观叙事。本研究探讨了过去与现在的交汇点,研究了《尘埃-花-火》中采用的电影策略,以便深入了解导演对塔希里赫的塑造以及围绕她的描述所产生的挑战和争议。
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引用次数: 0
RESPONSE OF SUNFLOWER CROP TO DIFFERENT LEVELS OF SOIL MOISTURE DEPLETION 向日葵作物对不同土壤水分消耗水平的反应
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18277
Maha A. El Bialy, Alaa A. Ghareeb, Rokia Kamal
The amount of water utilized by the plant has a significant impact on its yield. In this regard, yield response factor (Ky) permits measuring yield decline as a function of evapotranspiration. As a result, the purpose of this study was to calculate Ky for the sunflower crop grown in North Nile Delta, Egypt and to calculate economic water productivity. Seasons 2021 and 2022 were studied. The experiment used a complete randomized block design with three replicates. W1 (50-55%), W2 (55-60%), and W3 (60-65%) maximum allowable depletion of available soil moisture (MAD of ASW) treatments were used. In total, the average two seasons (0.52 and 0.61) found for sunflower crop under W2&W3, respectively, demonstrated its strong sociability to water deficit. Its yield is substantially impacted by water availability, with average 0.65 & 0.47% loss in yield for every 1% reduction in evapotranspiration with w2 and w3 treatments, respectively. The treatment without stress, w1 (50-55% MAD of ASW), yielded the highest grain yield. However, after considering water and irrigation costs, it could conclude that other stressed treatments, W2&W3, were more cost-effective.
植物利用的水量对其产量有重大影响。在这方面,产量反应因子(Ky)可以测量产量下降与蒸散量的函数关系。因此,本研究的目的是计算埃及北尼罗河三角洲向日葵作物的 Ky 值,并计算经济水分生产率。研究季节为 2021 年和 2022 年。实验采用完全随机区组设计,设三个重复。采用了 W1(50-55%)、W2(55-60%)和 W3(60-65%)可用土壤水分最大允许消耗量(MAD of ASW)处理。总之,在 W2 和 W3 条件下,向日葵两季的平均产量分别为 0.52 和 0.61,这表明向日葵对缺水有很强的适应性。向日葵的产量受水分供应的影响很大,在 W2 和 W3 处理下,蒸散量每减少 1%,产量平均分别减少 0.65% 和 0.47%。无胁迫处理 w1(50-55% MAD of ASW)的谷物产量最高。然而,考虑到水和灌溉成本,可以得出结论,其他胁迫处理 W2 和 W3 更具成本效益。
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引用次数: 0
INTRA-ARTICULAR PLATELET RICH PLASMA IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS 关节内血小板丰富血浆治疗膝关节骨性关节炎患者
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18323
Bashir Mohammed Chowdhary, Mudasir Ahmad Bhat
Introduction: Osteoarthritis of knee is the most common worldwide degenerative joint disease and is a common condition associated with pain and morbidity which significantly impacts the patients mobility and quality of life. It is treated by use of exercises, weight reduction, walking supports, bracing, topical and oral NSAID, intra-articular (IA) injections of corticosteroids and blood-derived products, including platelet-rich-plasma. An autologous blood product containing a high percentage of various growth factors (GFs), cytokines and modulating factors as PRP has shown promising results in achieving this goal. The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) injections in patients affected by knee osteoarthritis (KOA) of grades from 1 to 3 Kellgren‑Lawrence (KL) grading. Materials and Methods: In this study a total of 30 patients, radiologically confirmed with knee osteoarthritis. All patients were managed with intra-articular platelet rich plasma injection. The pain and function of the target knee were evaluated by the VAS, KSS and IKDC scales at the baseline, 1 week, 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 18 weeks, 24 weeks and 48 weeks after treatment. Results: In this study, there was reduction of 5 ± 0.4 and 4 in mean VAS from baseline was found after 24 and 48 weeks after treatment. A significant function improvements of 32.10±1.5 and 21.4±4.9 in mean KSS from baseline was seen after 24 and 48 weeks respectively after treatment. Similarly a significant function improvements of 47.1±3.9 and 32.1±4.6 in mean IKDC from baseline was seen after 24 and 48 weeks respectively after treatment. Conclusion: Intra articular platelet rich plasma produce superior outcomes for symptomatic management in the treatment of patients with knee osteoarthritis grade I, II and III, including improved pain management, less joint stiffness and better participation in daily activity.
简介膝关节骨性关节炎是世界上最常见的退行性关节疾病,也是一种伴有疼痛和发病率的常见病,严重影响患者的活动能力和生活质量。治疗方法包括锻炼、减轻体重、行走支撑、支具、局部和口服非甾体抗炎药、关节内注射皮质类固醇和血液制品(包括血小板-血浆)。自体血液制品含有高比例的各种生长因子(GFs)、细胞因子和调节因子,如 PRP,在实现这一目标方面已显示出良好的效果。这项前瞻性研究旨在评估富血小板血浆(PRP)注射对 1 至 3 级 Kellgren Lawrence(KL)分级的膝关节骨性关节炎(KOA)患者的疗效和安全性。材料和方法:在这项研究中,共有 30 名患者经放射学证实患有膝关节骨性关节炎。所有患者均接受了关节内注射富血小板血浆治疗。在治疗后的基线、1 周、6 周、12 周、18 周、24 周和 48 周,采用 VAS、KSS 和 IKDC 量表对目标膝关节的疼痛和功能进行评估。结果显示本研究发现,治疗 24 周和 48 周后,VAS 平均值比基线值分别降低了 5 ± 0.4 和 4。治疗24周和48周后,KSS平均值较基线分别有32.10±1.5和21.4±4.9的明显改善。同样,在治疗24周和48周后,平均IKDC与基线相比分别有47.1±3.9和32.1±4.6的明显改善。结论关节腔内血小板丰富血浆在治疗I、II和III级膝骨关节炎患者的对症治疗方面效果显著,包括改善疼痛控制、减轻关节僵硬和更好地参与日常活动。
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引用次数: 0
POST-OPERATIVE REHABILITATION OF A RIGHT SIDED TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY PATIENT- A CASE REPORT 一名右侧全膝关节置换术患者的术后康复--病例报告
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/18308
Madalsa Somaya P.T , MPT , DPT
Background and purpose:Osteoarthritis(OA) is a progressive degenerative condition resulting from the cartilage wear and tear that leads to knee joint deformities and functional limitations. Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has become the gold standard treatment for surgically managing knee osteoarthritis, but physical rehabilitation after surgery is critical for returning function to pre-surgery levels. The purpose of this case report is to describe the effectiveness of physical therapy intervention and report outcomes following a right TKA. Case Description:The present case report describes the 12-week outpatient physical therapy rehabilitation of an 86-year-old woman who underwent right-sided TKA. She suffered from knee pain and limited ambulating speed since three years. During outpatient rehabilitation patient received treatment for improving functional mobility, ROM, strength, and gait training. Outcomes:During course of 12 weeks of physical therapy rehabilitation improvement was seen in pain from 2/10 to 0/10 on NPRS, flexion ROM from 110degrees to 130 and strength from 3-/5 to 4/5 on MMT. Additional outcome measures that showed improvement includes Time Up and Go Test (TUG) for mobility from 16.5 to 14.97 seconds and gait speed 0.6 m/s to 0.78 m/s. She was able to accomplish both short-term and long-term goals. Discussion:This study supports that early mobilization and therapeutic exercises in post knee arthroplasty can improve functional outcomes and help patient to return to the prior level of function. Although, it is recommended that further research is needed to be done on a larger population to establish its effectiveness.
背景和目的:骨关节炎(OA)是一种进行性退行性病变,由软骨磨损和撕裂导致膝关节畸形和功能受限。全膝关节置换术(TKA)已成为通过手术治疗膝关节骨性关节炎的金标准疗法,但术后的物理康复对于将膝关节功能恢复到术前水平至关重要。本病例报告旨在描述物理治疗干预的有效性,并报告右侧 TKA 术后的结果。病例描述:本病例报告描述了一名接受右侧 TKA 手术的 86 岁女性患者为期 12 周的门诊物理治疗康复情况。三年来,她一直饱受膝关节疼痛和行走速度受限之苦。在门诊康复期间,患者接受了改善功能活动度、关节活动度、力量和步态训练的治疗。结果:在为期12周的物理治疗康复过程中,患者的疼痛感从NPRS的2/10降至0/10,屈曲活动度从110度增至130度,力量从MMT的3/5增至4/5。其他改善的结果还包括:活动时间从16.5秒缩短到14.97秒,步速从0.6米/秒缩短到0.78米/秒。她能够完成短期和长期目标。讨论:本研究证实,膝关节置换术后早期活动和治疗性锻炼可改善功能预后,帮助患者恢复到之前的功能水平。不过,我们建议需要对更多的人群进行进一步研究,以确定其有效性。
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引用次数: 0
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