The article aims to examine the issues and challenges associated with providing water services to urban impoverished areas in South Western Uganda. The research methodology employed in this study involved conducting a comprehensive desktop study and literature review, systematically searching, and selecting peer-reviewed journal articles, books, and conference proceedings within a specified scope, using carefully chosen keywords and search criteria. After collating and evaluating the selected literature, a thorough synthesis was done to identify existing knowledge gaps and provide insights into the research questions under investigation. The main findings of the results highlight the need for integrated service models to expand water service delivery for the urban poor zones in southwestern Uganda. The study concludes that the problems addressed in this research and the suggestions presented provide the basis for improving water services to urban impoverished areas in South Western Uganda. This research will broaden service models for urban areas while also creating service models for locations with features of impoverished conditions. It is crucial to remember that households in urban cells were more likely to use improved water sources (including piped water on-premises), make regular payments for water, rely on shared sanitation facilities, and use manual sludge emptying services
{"title":"Water Service Delivery Issues and Challenges for the Urban Poor Zones in South Western Uganda","authors":"Horace Muhamya, Johnson Ocan, A. Adyanga","doi":"10.37284/ijar.7.1.1800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37284/ijar.7.1.1800","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to examine the issues and challenges associated with providing water services to urban impoverished areas in South Western Uganda. The research methodology employed in this study involved conducting a comprehensive desktop study and literature review, systematically searching, and selecting peer-reviewed journal articles, books, and conference proceedings within a specified scope, using carefully chosen keywords and search criteria. After collating and evaluating the selected literature, a thorough synthesis was done to identify existing knowledge gaps and provide insights into the research questions under investigation. The main findings of the results highlight the need for integrated service models to expand water service delivery for the urban poor zones in southwestern Uganda. The study concludes that the problems addressed in this research and the suggestions presented provide the basis for improving water services to urban impoverished areas in South Western Uganda. This research will broaden service models for urban areas while also creating service models for locations with features of impoverished conditions. It is crucial to remember that households in urban cells were more likely to use improved water sources (including piped water on-premises), make regular payments for water, rely on shared sanitation facilities, and use manual sludge emptying services","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140259858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Commercial real estate has emerged as a key driver of economic growth and urban development in India. However, most development has concentrated in major metros while Tier-2/3 cities offer huge untapped potential. Bihar is one such state witnessing early stage growth in commercial real estate. This study utilizes primary data from developer/investor interviews and secondary data from industry reports. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were conducted to assess historical trends, current status, growth drivers, challenges, and future outlook. The analysis indicates that office and retail sectors are witnessing maximum growth, driven by factors like increasing demand from IT/ITeS, organized retail, and e-commerce companies. However, challenges like nascent stage of development, infrastructure gaps, lack of financing, land acquisitions, and talent availability need to be addressed. The study provides an in-depth understanding of commercial real estate in Bihar. While immense potential exists, concerted efforts on infrastructure improvement, policy reforms, and private participation are vital to realize the full promise. Targeted recommendations are provided for stakeholders to chart the future growth trajectory.
{"title":"A STUDY OF COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT IN BIHAR","authors":"K. Kunal, Anita Choudhary","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18313","url":null,"abstract":"Commercial real estate has emerged as a key driver of economic growth and urban development in India. However, most development has concentrated in major metros while Tier-2/3 cities offer huge untapped potential. Bihar is one such state witnessing early stage growth in commercial real estate. This study utilizes primary data from developer/investor interviews and secondary data from industry reports. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were conducted to assess historical trends, current status, growth drivers, challenges, and future outlook. The analysis indicates that office and retail sectors are witnessing maximum growth, driven by factors like increasing demand from IT/ITeS, organized retail, and e-commerce companies. However, challenges like nascent stage of development, infrastructure gaps, lack of financing, land acquisitions, and talent availability need to be addressed. The study provides an in-depth understanding of commercial real estate in Bihar. While immense potential exists, concerted efforts on infrastructure improvement, policy reforms, and private participation are vital to realize the full promise. Targeted recommendations are provided for stakeholders to chart the future growth trajectory.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140410234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Natural medicine has been the main source of primary healthcare all over the world. Since ancient times, plants have been used as a rich source of effective and safe medicines.Lawsoniainermishas efficacy on skin disease.Leaves of Lawsoniainermis provide an important cosmetic dye. Henna leaves were extensively used for centuries in the Middle East, the Far Eastand Northern Africa as dye for nails, hands, hair and textile.Lawsoniainermis contained 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (lawsone).Properties of Lawsoniainermis include antimicrobial, antifungal, antitumor, antiangiogenic, larvicidal, antileishmanial,antimalarial, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic characteristics.In this study the antibacterial activity of the leaf extract of Lawsoniainermison Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, andStreptococcus pyogenes. Zone of Inhibition was observed.Lawsoniainermisleaves extractcontaining test disk inhibited growth of pathogenic bacteria. Test disk containing 250 µg, 500 µg and 1000 µg showed 11mm, 14mm and 18 mm zone of inhibition against E. coli. 8 mm, 11mm and 13 mm zone of inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus. 7 mm, 9mm and 12 mm zone of inhibition against Streptococcuspyogenes. Whereas 30 µg Amikacin containing standard antibiotic disk showed 14 mm, 12 mm and 10 mm zone of inhibition against E. coli, S. aureus and S. pyogenes. This research concluded that Lawsoniainermisleaves extractcontain antimicrobial properties. The formulation of Lawsoniainermis leaves extract as a natural source for the development of drugs.
{"title":"ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF LAWSONIAINERMISAGAINST HUMAN PATHOGENIC BACTERIA","authors":"Nargish Marjhan, Md Abdul Mannan","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18336","url":null,"abstract":"Natural medicine has been the main source of primary healthcare all over the world. Since ancient times, plants have been used as a rich source of effective and safe medicines.Lawsoniainermishas efficacy on skin disease.Leaves of Lawsoniainermis provide an important cosmetic dye. Henna leaves were extensively used for centuries in the Middle East, the Far Eastand Northern Africa as dye for nails, hands, hair and textile.Lawsoniainermis contained 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (lawsone).Properties of Lawsoniainermis include antimicrobial, antifungal, antitumor, antiangiogenic, larvicidal, antileishmanial,antimalarial, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic characteristics.In this study the antibacterial activity of the leaf extract of Lawsoniainermison Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, andStreptococcus pyogenes. Zone of Inhibition was observed.Lawsoniainermisleaves extractcontaining test disk inhibited growth of pathogenic bacteria. Test disk containing 250 µg, 500 µg and 1000 µg showed 11mm, 14mm and 18 mm zone of inhibition against E. coli. 8 mm, 11mm and 13 mm zone of inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus. 7 mm, 9mm and 12 mm zone of inhibition against Streptococcuspyogenes. Whereas 30 µg Amikacin containing standard antibiotic disk showed 14 mm, 12 mm and 10 mm zone of inhibition against E. coli, S. aureus and S. pyogenes. This research concluded that Lawsoniainermisleaves extractcontain antimicrobial properties. The formulation of Lawsoniainermis leaves extract as a natural source for the development of drugs.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140412935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Entrepreneurial financing decisions are much of the focussed area of research by many researchers in the field of finance, where the emphasis will be mainly on various sources of finance available, but at the same time understanding the purpose of the financial requirement is a major concern, because when the decision has to be made concerning the preference on the capital structure by an entrepreneur it depends on their personal preferences in terms of risk and returns. This research delves into the critical understanding of different source of finance required in different stages of development,employing a qualitative research approach, the study engaged with 9 entrepreneurs from varised age brackets, genders and sectors within Bengaluru, India.The participants attended the interview through telephonic and video conferencing to throw light on the entrepreneur’s preferences for various sources of finance. By examining the preferred financing methods of these entrepreneurs, the study seeks to uncover patterns, challenges, and opportunities unique to their ventures. The findings aim to inform both academic discussions and practical applications in the realm of entrepreneurial finance, offering valuable implications for policymakers, investors, and aspiring entrepreneursalike.
{"title":"EXPLORING FINANCING PREFERENCES AMONG INNOVATIVE ENTREPRENEURS: A STUDY ON SELECTED BUSINESS FUTURISTS","authors":"Malashree S., Ruchi Gupta","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18266","url":null,"abstract":"Entrepreneurial financing decisions are much of the focussed area of research by many researchers in the field of finance, where the emphasis will be mainly on various sources of finance available, but at the same time understanding the purpose of the financial requirement is a major concern, because when the decision has to be made concerning the preference on the capital structure by an entrepreneur it depends on their personal preferences in terms of risk and returns. This research delves into the critical understanding of different source of finance required in different stages of development,employing a qualitative research approach, the study engaged with 9 entrepreneurs from varised age brackets, genders and sectors within Bengaluru, India.The participants attended the interview through telephonic and video conferencing to throw light on the entrepreneur’s preferences for various sources of finance. By examining the preferred financing methods of these entrepreneurs, the study seeks to uncover patterns, challenges, and opportunities unique to their ventures. The findings aim to inform both academic discussions and practical applications in the realm of entrepreneurial finance, offering valuable implications for policymakers, investors, and aspiring entrepreneursalike.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140413645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asphalt is the most widely used product in the construction of flexible pavements. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of incorporating recycled polypropylene plastic into bitumen to obtain modified asphalt to manufacture modified asphalt mixes that offer better properties than conventional asphalt mixes. A type of asphalt mix has been studied, a semi-grained asphalt concrete (SGAC14). Conventional asphalt mixes as well as asphalt mixes containing 2% and 4% of the polypropylene dosages were manufactured. For all the tests carried out, the performance was evaluated according to five criteria: 1) improvement of the rheological properties of the bitumen (ring balls, penetrability, softening point, ductility) 2) suitability for compaction with the gyratory shear press (GCP) 3) Water resistance 4) rutting resistance and 5) the Marshall Trial. The experimental results showed, among other things: an improvement in the rheological properties of the modified bitumen for the respective polypropylene assays of 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5%. For these assays, respectively, penetrability decreased by 29%, 37%, 42%, 74%, and 90% the temperature of beads and rings increased by 0.73%, 2.94%, 5.5%, 6.24% and 9.17% the springback increased by 13.82%, 21.40%, 5.69% and 4.07%. . The modified asphalt mixes with 2% and 4% polypropylene compact better than the reference asphalt at 80 gyrations with respectively 5.5% and 5.1% voids we have 6.1% voids for the reference asphalt. An increase in water resistance for polypropylene dosages at 2% and 4% respectively the latter offer a variation in simple dry compressive strength of 4.84%, 22% and a variation in compressive strength after 7 days of immersion in water of 8.53%, 19.5%. Improved rutting performance of modified asphalt mixes: The SGAC14 class 0 reference asphalt mixes are upgraded to a class 1 and class 2 SGAC0/14 for 2% and 4% polypropylene dosages respectively. Modified asphalt mixes give the best Marshall stability. Overall, the possibility of incorporating polypropylene into SGAC14 type asphalt has been proven.
{"title":"INFLUENCE DU PLASTIQUE RECYCLE DE TYPE POLYPROPYLENE SUR LES CARACTERISTIQUES DU BITUME ET DE LENROBE BITUMINEUX","authors":"Passoli Abelim, Badaba Valerie Leleng Peacequeen, Banakinao Sinko, Ayite Yawovi Mawuenya Xolali Dany","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18319","url":null,"abstract":"Asphalt is the most widely used product in the construction of flexible pavements. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of incorporating recycled polypropylene plastic into bitumen to obtain modified asphalt to manufacture modified asphalt mixes that offer better properties than conventional asphalt mixes. A type of asphalt mix has been studied, a semi-grained asphalt concrete (SGAC14). Conventional asphalt mixes as well as asphalt mixes containing 2% and 4% of the polypropylene dosages were manufactured. For all the tests carried out, the performance was evaluated according to five criteria: 1) improvement of the rheological properties of the bitumen (ring balls, penetrability, softening point, ductility) 2) suitability for compaction with the gyratory shear press (GCP) 3) Water resistance 4) rutting resistance and 5) the Marshall Trial. The experimental results showed, among other things: an improvement in the rheological properties of the modified bitumen for the respective polypropylene assays of 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5%. For these assays, respectively, penetrability decreased by 29%, 37%, 42%, 74%, and 90% the temperature of beads and rings increased by 0.73%, 2.94%, 5.5%, 6.24% and 9.17% the springback increased by 13.82%, 21.40%, 5.69% and 4.07%. . The modified asphalt mixes with 2% and 4% polypropylene compact better than the reference asphalt at 80 gyrations with respectively 5.5% and 5.1% voids we have 6.1% voids for the reference asphalt. An increase in water resistance for polypropylene dosages at 2% and 4% respectively the latter offer a variation in simple dry compressive strength of 4.84%, 22% and a variation in compressive strength after 7 days of immersion in water of 8.53%, 19.5%. Improved rutting performance of modified asphalt mixes: The SGAC14 class 0 reference asphalt mixes are upgraded to a class 1 and class 2 SGAC0/14 for 2% and 4% polypropylene dosages respectively. Modified asphalt mixes give the best Marshall stability. Overall, the possibility of incorporating polypropylene into SGAC14 type asphalt has been proven.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140413682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Mavoungou, A. Monteiro, L. Yodi, Y.El Ouardi, M. Khallouki
Introduction: Le kyste hydatique du foie est une affection parasitaire due au developpement dechinococcus granulosus, très frequente en Afrique du Nord (1). Les accidents au cours de la chirurgie se manifestent le plus souvent par leur rapidite dinstallation, leur gravite et la difficulte du diagnostic etiologique, qui peut etre d’origine anaphylactique, hemorragique ou toxique (2,3). Le choc anaphylactique en peroperatoire, est une complication que peut-etre grave et impose un diagnostic precoce et une prise en charge adequate (2,3). Nous rapportons ici un cas dhydatidose hepatique et peritoneale complique dun choc anaphylactique en peroperatoire. Patiente et Observation: Il s’agit d’une patiente agee de 21 ans de sexe feminin, operee il y a 7 ans pour kyste hydatique du foie n’ayant pas de notion dallergie, qui a ete admise pour une recidive dhydatidose hepatique. L’examen clinique est fait des douleurs abdominales diffuses, et dune hepatomegalie evoluant depuis 1 mois et sans autres signes associes. Les examens paracliniques tel que numeration formule sanguine, ionogramme sanguin, hemostase et bilan renal sont normaux et bilan hepatique a note la presence d’une cytolyse hepatique (ASAT: 476 UI/L et ALAT: 394 UI/L) ainsi que la serologie hydatique positive. La radiographie thoracique est normale, Une echographie abdominale a ete realisee et a montre des formations kystiques hepatiques et peritoneales et confirmee par la tomodensitometrie abdominale. Lintervention est realisee sous anesthesie generale par du fentanyl (3µg/kg), propofol (2,5mg/kg) et du rocuronium (0,6mg/kg). Lentretien anesthesique est fait par disoflurane. Le peroperatoire est marque par l’apparition d’un collapsus vasculaire avec hypotension arterielle 60/30 et une Pression arterielle moyenne a 39mmHg suivi dune desaturation a 65% et sans signe cutanee associe. La prise en charge a debutee precocement par un remplissage vasculaire par du serum sale isotonique 0,9% (30ml/kg), a deux reprises et sans amelioration de letat hemodynamique faisant evoquer un choc anaphylactique, le recours a ladministration intraveineuse dun bolus dadrenaline de 100µg a trois reprises, et dune corticotherapie a base dhemisuccinate dhydrocortisone 100 mg en IVD, suivie dune perfusion continue dadrenaline a raison de 0,5µg/kg/mn a travers d’une voie veineuse centrale. Le sevrage Dadrenaline a ete fait au bout de 24 heures après la surveillance au service de la reanimation chirurgicale. Conclusion: La survenue d’une choc anaphylatique peroperatoire au cours dune hydatidose hepatique est un evenement tres rare, mais grave par sa rapidite dinstallation, sa difficulte diagnostic et sa mortalite elevee. Lefficacite de la prise en charge decoule de la rapidite diagnostic et therapeutique dont ladrenaline est le produit de reference dans cette situation.
{"title":"HYDATIDOSE HEPATIQUE COMPLIQUE DE CHOC ANAPHYLATIQUE EN PEROPERATOIRE","authors":"P. Mavoungou, A. Monteiro, L. Yodi, Y.El Ouardi, M. Khallouki","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18330","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Le kyste hydatique du foie est une affection parasitaire due au developpement dechinococcus granulosus, très frequente en Afrique du Nord (1). Les accidents au cours de la chirurgie se manifestent le plus souvent par leur rapidite dinstallation, leur gravite et la difficulte du diagnostic etiologique, qui peut etre d’origine anaphylactique, hemorragique ou toxique (2,3). Le choc anaphylactique en peroperatoire, est une complication que peut-etre grave et impose un diagnostic precoce et une prise en charge adequate (2,3). Nous rapportons ici un cas dhydatidose hepatique et peritoneale complique dun choc anaphylactique en peroperatoire. Patiente et Observation: Il s’agit d’une patiente agee de 21 ans de sexe feminin, operee il y a 7 ans pour kyste hydatique du foie n’ayant pas de notion dallergie, qui a ete admise pour une recidive dhydatidose hepatique. L’examen clinique est fait des douleurs abdominales diffuses, et dune hepatomegalie evoluant depuis 1 mois et sans autres signes associes. Les examens paracliniques tel que numeration formule sanguine, ionogramme sanguin, hemostase et bilan renal sont normaux et bilan hepatique a note la presence d’une cytolyse hepatique (ASAT: 476 UI/L et ALAT: 394 UI/L) ainsi que la serologie hydatique positive. La radiographie thoracique est normale, Une echographie abdominale a ete realisee et a montre des formations kystiques hepatiques et peritoneales et confirmee par la tomodensitometrie abdominale. Lintervention est realisee sous anesthesie generale par du fentanyl (3µg/kg), propofol (2,5mg/kg) et du rocuronium (0,6mg/kg). Lentretien anesthesique est fait par disoflurane. Le peroperatoire est marque par l’apparition d’un collapsus vasculaire avec hypotension arterielle 60/30 et une Pression arterielle moyenne a 39mmHg suivi dune desaturation a 65% et sans signe cutanee associe. La prise en charge a debutee precocement par un remplissage vasculaire par du serum sale isotonique 0,9% (30ml/kg), a deux reprises et sans amelioration de letat hemodynamique faisant evoquer un choc anaphylactique, le recours a ladministration intraveineuse dun bolus dadrenaline de 100µg a trois reprises, et dune corticotherapie a base dhemisuccinate dhydrocortisone 100 mg en IVD, suivie dune perfusion continue dadrenaline a raison de 0,5µg/kg/mn a travers d’une voie veineuse centrale. Le sevrage Dadrenaline a ete fait au bout de 24 heures après la surveillance au service de la reanimation chirurgicale. Conclusion: La survenue d’une choc anaphylatique peroperatoire au cours dune hydatidose hepatique est un evenement tres rare, mais grave par sa rapidite dinstallation, sa difficulte diagnostic et sa mortalite elevee. Lefficacite de la prise en charge decoule de la rapidite diagnostic et therapeutique dont ladrenaline est le produit de reference dans cette situation.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140415840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The extensive use of synthetic chemical fertilizers in agriculture is causing environmental problem. In this situation it is desirable to find out suitable agents, which would increase plant growth without compromising with the quality of food and of soil. This paper represents the history and trends of homeopathic drugs utilized in the control of plant pathogens in plant pathology. This method started with the pioneering work of kolisko in 1923 on wheat germination and Junker in 1928 on growth of microorganisms. Literature search on the Homeopathic drugs in the control of plant pathogens, which have shown the anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti-bacterial properties have been reviewed in this present paper. From the literature during the present study the different homeopathic drugs were found were used in agriculture. The contents of the article cover all the scientific reports published in Agricultural sectorfrom 1966 to till dates. A total 120 papers have been reported from homeopathic treatments used in Agriculture. Amongst these Arsenicum album, Natrum muriaticum, Cina, Thujawere found as the most used compounds. The science of homeopathy has great potentials and could give a new direction that requires attention of the researchers in alternative agriculture. This review discusses the experimental evidence relating to the use of homeopathic drugs in plant pathology, with view to assess the potential of homeopathy in agriculture.
{"title":"USAGE OF HOMEOPATHIC TREATMENTS FOR PLANT PATHOGEN CONTROL, AN OVERVIEW OF THE HISTORY AND TRENDS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW","authors":"K. Ashok Kumar, B. Ramadevi","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18279","url":null,"abstract":"The extensive use of synthetic chemical fertilizers in agriculture is causing environmental problem. In this situation it is desirable to find out suitable agents, which would increase plant growth without compromising with the quality of food and of soil. This paper represents the history and trends of homeopathic drugs utilized in the control of plant pathogens in plant pathology. This method started with the pioneering work of kolisko in 1923 on wheat germination and Junker in 1928 on growth of microorganisms. Literature search on the Homeopathic drugs in the control of plant pathogens, which have shown the anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti-bacterial properties have been reviewed in this present paper. From the literature during the present study the different homeopathic drugs were found were used in agriculture. The contents of the article cover all the scientific reports published in Agricultural sectorfrom 1966 to till dates. A total 120 papers have been reported from homeopathic treatments used in Agriculture. Amongst these Arsenicum album, Natrum muriaticum, Cina, Thujawere found as the most used compounds. The science of homeopathy has great potentials and could give a new direction that requires attention of the researchers in alternative agriculture. This review discusses the experimental evidence relating to the use of homeopathic drugs in plant pathology, with view to assess the potential of homeopathy in agriculture.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140416260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Traore, S. Boudhas, K. Saoud, N. Mamouni, S. Errarhay, C. Bouchikhi, A. Banani
Fbrothecomais a benigntumor of the sexcords of the ovary, from the fibrothecal group. These are rare tumorsthatgenerallyoccur in postmenopausewith a good prognosis and rare cases of fibrothecoma cancer have been reported. We report a case of fibrothecoma in a patient in genitalactivitywithouthistory in the obstetrics and gynecologydepartment CHU Hassa II Fez Morocco. The interest of this case isits occurrence in a patient withgenitalactivity.
纤维肉瘤是卵巢性腺的一种良性肿瘤，属于纤维肉瘤组。这是一种罕见的肿瘤，一般发生在绝经后，预后良好，也有罕见的纤维肉瘤癌病例报道。我们报告了摩洛哥非斯哈萨二世医院（CHU Hassa II Fez Morocco）妇产科的一例生殖器纤维肉瘤病例。本病例的意义在于它发生在一名生殖器活动患者身上。
{"title":"FIBROTHECOMA: CLINICAL, RADIOLOGICAL AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL DATA ABOUT AN OBSERVATION","authors":"I. Traore, S. Boudhas, K. Saoud, N. Mamouni, S. Errarhay, C. Bouchikhi, A. Banani","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18328","url":null,"abstract":"Fbrothecomais a benigntumor of the sexcords of the ovary, from the fibrothecal group. These are rare tumorsthatgenerallyoccur in postmenopausewith a good prognosis and rare cases of fibrothecoma cancer have been reported. We report a case of fibrothecoma in a patient in genitalactivitywithouthistory in the obstetrics and gynecologydepartment CHU Hassa II Fez Morocco. The interest of this case isits occurrence in a patient withgenitalactivity.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140408305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
While the feminist intentions of the film makers, or a lack thereof, may remain a subject of debate, my paper argues that the three films Kabhi Alvida Na Kehna (2006), Dil Dhadakne Do (2015), and Dolly Kitty Aur Woh Chamakte Sitare (2019) create a new space for the articulation of womens sexual desires, which seem to find fulfilment only outside the strictures of heterosexual monogamy. In the process, these films relegate questions of marriage morality to the backdrop and focus instead on the emotional and erotic needs of the female protagonists, providing a compelling narrative of women who seek fulfilment that is denied to them.
{"title":"BREACHING THE BOUNDARIES OF FIDELITY IN THE INDIAN MARRIAGE: A STUDY OF THE PORTRAYAL OF ADULTERY AS A MEANS OF FEMALE EXPRESSION OF DESIRE","authors":"Urvie Bhattacharya","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18286","url":null,"abstract":"While the feminist intentions of the film makers, or a lack thereof, may remain a subject of debate, my paper argues that the three films Kabhi Alvida Na Kehna (2006), Dil Dhadakne Do (2015), and Dolly Kitty Aur Woh Chamakte Sitare (2019) create a new space for the articulation of womens sexual desires, which seem to find fulfilment only outside the strictures of heterosexual monogamy. In the process, these films relegate questions of marriage morality to the backdrop and focus instead on the emotional and erotic needs of the female protagonists, providing a compelling narrative of women who seek fulfilment that is denied to them.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140409500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Septic shock is a major problem in intensive care units because it is responsible for high mortality. We aim to describe septic shocks clinical, bacteriological, therapeutic, and outcome aspects in the Intensive Care Department of Andohatapenaka University Hospital. Methods: This is a 30-month retrospective descriptive study of patients admitted with septic shock to the intensive care unit of CHU Andohatapenaka. The parameters studied were sociodemographic data, clinical parameters, bacteriological parameters, and evolutionary outcomes. Results: The incidence of septic shock was 9.5%. The mean age was 59±15 years. Male predominance was 65.8%, with a sex ratio of 1.9. Hypertension was the main comorbidity (64.3%). Disturbed consciousness was the most common reason for admission (41.5%). Polypnoea was found in 92.7% of patients. Pulmonary infection was predominant in 78.1% of cases. In this study, 34.2% had undergone bacteriological sampling. Kochs bacillus (9.7%) and Gram-negative bacilli (12.2%) predominated among the germs found. All patients received vascular filling, vasopressors, oxygen therapy, and antibiotic treatment. In this study, 39% of patients received mechanical ventilation. The mortality rate was 73.1%. Conclusion: Septic shock is still a real public health problem. It is the leading cause of death in intensive care. A further study will be necessary to determine the predictive factors of septic shock to improve management.
{"title":"ASPECTS CLINIQUES ET EVOLUTIFS DU CHOC SEPTIQUE EN REANIMATION DU CHU ANDOHATAPENAKA","authors":"Andrianiaina Rakotoarisoa Josoa, Rabenjarison Francklin, Tofotranjara Heriniaina Aldino, Rakotomavo Falihery Albertin, Raveloson Nasolotsiry Enintsoa","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/18333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18333","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Septic shock is a major problem in intensive care units because it is responsible for high mortality. We aim to describe septic shocks clinical, bacteriological, therapeutic, and outcome aspects in the Intensive Care Department of Andohatapenaka University Hospital. Methods: This is a 30-month retrospective descriptive study of patients admitted with septic shock to the intensive care unit of CHU Andohatapenaka. The parameters studied were sociodemographic data, clinical parameters, bacteriological parameters, and evolutionary outcomes. Results: The incidence of septic shock was 9.5%. The mean age was 59±15 years. Male predominance was 65.8%, with a sex ratio of 1.9. Hypertension was the main comorbidity (64.3%). Disturbed consciousness was the most common reason for admission (41.5%). Polypnoea was found in 92.7% of patients. Pulmonary infection was predominant in 78.1% of cases. In this study, 34.2% had undergone bacteriological sampling. Kochs bacillus (9.7%) and Gram-negative bacilli (12.2%) predominated among the germs found. All patients received vascular filling, vasopressors, oxygen therapy, and antibiotic treatment. In this study, 39% of patients received mechanical ventilation. The mortality rate was 73.1%. Conclusion: Septic shock is still a real public health problem. It is the leading cause of death in intensive care. A further study will be necessary to determine the predictive factors of septic shock to improve management.","PeriodicalId":13781,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Advanced Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140411320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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