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Iot based Garbage and Waste Collection Bin Overflow Indicator 基于物联网的垃圾和垃圾回收站溢出指示器
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.35940/ijitee.f3729.059720
S. Jayashree, C. Ishwarya, P. Yesodha
In this paper, a smart garbage management system is proposed. This system monitors the garbage overflow in garbage bin. In this project, the level of garbage in the dustbin is detected with the help of sensor systems, and communicated to the authorized person through GSM system. Infrared sensor (IR sensor) is used to detect the level of garbage. Microcontroller is used to interface the sensor system with the GSM system. An RFID is used to monitor the desired information related to the garbage for different selected locations. It also monitors the attendance of the authority person. With the use of conveyor belt and PH sensor the degradable and non-degradable waste can be separated. Thus the collection and separation of garbage is monitored efficiently.
本文提出了一种智能垃圾管理系统。本系统用于监控垃圾桶中的垃圾溢出情况。在本项目中,通过传感器系统检测垃圾箱中的垃圾水平,并通过GSM系统与授权人员进行通信。红外传感器(IR sensor)用于检测垃圾的水平。单片机是传感器系统与GSM系统的接口。RFID用于监控不同选定位置与垃圾相关的所需信息。它还监视权威人员的出勤情况。利用传送带和PH传感器将可降解废物和不可降解废物进行分离。从而有效地监控垃圾的收集和分离。
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引用次数: 23
MODELLING AND OPTIMIZATION OF WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM” SITE: NAGPUR 水分配系统的建模和优化”站点:那格浦尔
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.21090/ijaerd.32252
R. Bhoyar
Modelling and Optimization of water distribution system is addressed in this paper by WaterGEMS and EPANET. A water distribution network is used to show the algorithm performance and the obtained results are compared with those given by using dynamic programming to solve the same problem under the same conditions. The work presented in this thesis has been driven by the need for reduced, while at the same time suitably accurate, models to imitate the complex and nonlinear nature of water distribution systems to optimize their operation. WaterGEMS and EPANET are software that models the water transmission and distribution piping system. It is used to build a hypothetical model which is simulated and run to observe the performance of the network. Nagpur transmission network was designed and modelled for this study. The model is built from source- Pench Dam to the MBR in seminary hills. The models are later divided in 3 zones with assumed population. This system is optimized for diameter and pressure.
本文利用WaterGEMS和EPANET对配水系统进行建模和优化。以一个配水管网为例,对算法的性能进行了验证,并将所得结果与在相同条件下用动态规划方法求解相同问题的结果进行了比较。本文提出的工作是由于需要减少,同时适当准确,模型来模拟水分配系统的复杂性和非线性,以优化其运行。waterergems和EPANET是对输配水管道系统进行建模的软件。利用该方法建立了一个假设模型,并对该模型进行了仿真和运行,以观察网络的性能。为此,对那格浦尔输电网进行了设计和建模。建立了从源头-潘奇大坝到神学院山MBR的模型。这些模型随后被划分为3个区域,其中包含假定的人口。该系统对直径和压力进行了优化。
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引用次数: 2
THE LEGACY OF LOGICAL EMPIRICISM 逻辑经验主义的遗产
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5040/9781474290333.ch-002
M. Prabhakar
Logical empiricism is a philosophic movement rather than a set of doctrines, and it flourished in the 1920s and 30s in several centers in Europe and in the 40s and 50s in the United States. It had several different leaders whose views changed considerably over time. Moreover, these thinkers differed from one another, often sharply. Because logical empiricism is here construed as a movement rather than as doctrine, there is probably no important position that all logical empiricists shared—including, surprisingly enough, empiricism. And while most participants in the movement were empiricists of one form or another, they disagreed on what the best form of empiricism was and on the cognitive status of empiricism. What held the group together was a common concern for scientific methodology and the important role that science could play in reshaping society. Within that scientific methodology the logical empiricists wanted to find a natural and important role for logic and mathematics and to find an understanding of philosophy according to which it was part of the scientific enterprise.
逻辑经验主义是一种哲学运动,而不是一套学说,它在20世纪20年代和30年代在欧洲的几个中心以及40年代和50年代在美国蓬勃发展。它有几个不同的领导人,他们的观点随着时间的推移发生了很大的变化。此外,这些思想家彼此之间的差异往往很大。因为逻辑经验主义在这里被解释为一种运动,而不是一种教义,所以可能没有一个重要的立场是所有逻辑经验主义者都认同的——令人惊讶的是,包括经验主义。虽然运动的大多数参与者都是经验主义者,但他们在经验主义的最佳形式是什么以及经验主义的认知地位上存在分歧。把这群人团结在一起的是对科学方法论的共同关注,以及科学在重塑社会方面可能发挥的重要作用。在这种科学方法论中,逻辑经验主义者希望为逻辑和数学找到一个自然而重要的角色,并找到一种对哲学的理解,根据这种理解,哲学是科学事业的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
SCHOOL BUS ATTENDANCE AND MONITORING SYSTEM USING RFID 校车考勤监控系统采用rfid
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.21090/ijaerd.66616
Nishikant G. Sadafale, Kulprabha V. Suryawanshi, Bhagyashree R. Bhute, A. Ubale
Security systems and navigators have always been a necessity of human’s life. Millions of children need to travel between homes to school every day. Safer transportation of school children has been a critical issue as it is often observed that, kids find themselves locked in the school bus after going to school, they miss the bus or ride. This project intends to find yet another solution to solve this problem by developing a bus safety system that will control the entry and exit of students from the buses through an efficient methodology. The proposed system will control the entry and exit of students to and from the bus using RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) and GSM technologies to ensure the entering and exiting of all students to and from the school bus in a safer manner. The process, does not require any additional process to be done by the students and drivers. The system will do all the process and allow the student to be tracked while entering and leaving the bus. If the bus journey is successful from the source to destination, it will send an SMS to the management to inform its departure and arrival. By using RFID technology other applications such as locate access control, location tracking, billing easily and other applications. RFID tags are expected to multiply into the billions over the coming few years.
安全系统和导航仪一直是人类生活的必需品。数以百万计的儿童每天需要往返于家和学校之间。学生的安全交通一直是一个关键问题,因为它经常被观察到,孩子们发现自己在上学后被锁在校车里,他们错过了校车或乘车。本项目旨在找到另一种解决方案,通过开发一种公共汽车安全系统来解决这个问题,该系统将通过有效的方法控制学生从公共汽车上进出。该系统将使用RFID(无线射频识别)和GSM技术控制学生进出校车,以确保所有学生以更安全的方式进出校车。这个过程,不需要任何额外的过程来完成的学生和司机。该系统将完成所有流程,并允许学生在上下车时被跟踪。如果巴士从出发地到目的地的旅程成功,它将向管理人员发送短信,通知其出发和到达。利用RFID技术的其他应用如定位门禁、位置跟踪、计费方便等应用。RFID标签预计将在未来几年内增加到数十亿个。
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引用次数: 0
Partial Face Recognition Using RPSM Algorithm 基于RPSM算法的部分人脸识别
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.23883/ijrter.2018.4187.6d5z7
Tejaswini A Mahajan, Vrushali Gangurde, Dipali Nerkar, J. Mahajan, M. Jagtap
Over the past three decades, a number of face recognition methods have been proposed in computer vision, and most of them use holistic face images for person identification. In many real-world scenarios especially some unconstrained environments, human faces might be occluded by other objects and it is difficult to obtain fully holistic face images for recognition. To address this, system propose a new partial face recognition approach to recognize persons of interest from their partial faces. Given a pair of gallery image and probe face patch, system first detect key points and extract their local textural features. Then, system propose a robust point set matching (RPSM) method to discriminatively match these two extracted local feature sets, where both the textural and geometrical information of local features are explicitly used for matching simultaneously. Lastly, the similarity of two faces is converted as the distance between these two aligned feature sets. Experimental results on four public face datasets show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
在过去的三十年里,计算机视觉领域提出了许多人脸识别方法,其中大多数都是使用整体人脸图像进行人脸识别。在许多现实场景中,特别是在一些不受约束的环境中,人脸可能会被其他物体遮挡,很难获得完整的人脸图像进行识别。为了解决这个问题,系统提出了一种新的部分人脸识别方法,从部分人脸中识别出感兴趣的人。给定一对图库图像和探测面补丁,系统首先检测关键点并提取其局部纹理特征。然后,系统提出了一种鲁棒点集匹配(RPSM)方法对提取的两个局部特征集进行判别匹配,该方法同时明确地利用了局部特征的纹理和几何信息进行匹配。最后,将两个人脸的相似度转换为两个对齐特征集之间的距离。在4个公共人脸数据集上的实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
ENHANCING SECURITY ON MOSAIC IMAGE USING CRYPTOGRAPHIC ALGORITHM AND COMPRESSION TECHNIQUE 利用加密算法和压缩技术提高拼接图像的安全性
Pub Date : 2016-08-20 DOI: 10.18535/IJECS/V4I10.46
Nilam Gandhe, Vikas Kumar
A new technique is proposed for secure image transmission, which automatically transforms large-volume secret image into secret-fragment-visible mosaic image of the same size. The mosaic image is obtained by dividing the secret image into fragments and transforming their color characteristics to be those of the corresponding blocks of the target image. It looks similar to an arbitrarily selected target image and may be used as a camouflage of the secret image. We proposed a approach to enhance security of the mosaic image by providing better Encryption logic which provide faster encryption. And for the sake of transmission we proposed JPEG lossless compression technique which provide good compression ratio.
提出了一种将大体积秘密图像自动转换为相同大小的秘密片段可见拼接图像的安全图像传输新技术。将秘密图像分割成碎片,并将其颜色特征变换为目标图像对应块的颜色特征,从而得到拼接图像。它看起来类似于任意选择的目标图像,可以用作秘密图像的伪装。我们提出了一种通过提供更好的加密逻辑来提高马赛克图像安全性的方法,从而提供更快的加密速度。并从传输的角度出发,提出了JPEG无损压缩技术,提供了良好的压缩比。
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引用次数: 0
Reconstruction of Shredded Document Using Image Mosaicing Technique 利用图像拼接技术重建破碎文件
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.21275/v4i12.nov152063
Bhavisha Patel
Reconstruction of sharedded pieces is requisite in archaeology, art conservation, and forensics for Recovery of important information from shredded and damage documents. Documents can be machine-shredded or hand-shredded. Reconstructing the document manually with the help of glue, sellotape etc is a tedious and time consuming process as well as the output is not satisfactory. Hence, here we are illustrating a process to recover the original document from its shredded pieces by using the concept of Image Mosaicing. Image Mosaicing is a process where two or more shredded images are merged together to form a single, continuous image. Here, in this paper we have to reconstruct the shredded fragments and then find Accuracy of two types of torn fragments one is strip shredded and another one is hand shredded fragments. The input of shredded pieces is scanned or capture by camera and various processing is applied to match the two or more shredded piece and in the last stage the shredded pieces are finally stitched and the original document is recovered.
在考古学、艺术保护和法医学中,从粉碎和损坏的文件中恢复重要信息需要对碎片进行重建。文件可以用机器粉碎也可以用手粉碎。用胶水、透明胶带等手工重建文档是一个繁琐而耗时的过程,而且输出效果也不令人满意。因此,在这里我们说明了一个过程,以恢复原始文件从碎片使用图像拼接的概念。图像拼接是将两个或多个切碎的图像合并在一起以形成单个连续图像的过程。在本文中,我们需要对撕碎的碎片进行重建,然后找出两种撕碎的碎片的准确性,一种是条带撕碎的碎片,另一种是手撕的碎片。撕碎片的输入通过摄像头扫描或捕捉,并进行各种处理,将两块或多块撕碎片进行匹配,最后将撕碎片进行拼接,恢复原始文件。
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引用次数: 2
Sentiment Analysis On Twitter Data 对推特数据的情绪分析
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.4135/9781526468857
S. Shweta, Kanade Ashwini, U. Rohini, K. Priyanka
Now-a-days Millions of people are sharing their views daily on micro blogging sites, it contains short and simple expressions. In this paper, we will discuss about a perspective to extract the sentiment from a Twitter, where users post their opinions for everything. we are going to concentrate on twitter, which is a micro blogging site. Many people tweet their feeling on twitter. In this project , we are going to analyze the tweets made by people. And determine their happiness. We are going to do sentiment analysis on this twitter data. These messages or tweets are classified as positive, negative or neutral with respect to a expression. This is very useful for the companies who want to know the feedback about their product brands or the customers who want to search the recommendation from others about product before purchase. We will use natural language toolkit processing algorithms for classifying the sentiment of Twitter messages We are going to make a web based UI application. Which will show the data and crawl through live feeds.
如今,每天有数百万人在微博网站上分享他们的观点,微博包含简短而简单的表达。在本文中,我们将讨论从Twitter中提取情感的视角,用户在Twitter上发布他们对所有事情的意见。我们将专注于twitter,这是一个微博客网站。很多人在推特上表达自己的感受。在这个项目中,我们将分析人们发布的推文。并决定他们的幸福。我们将对这些推特数据进行情感分析。这些消息或推文根据表达分为积极、消极或中性。这是非常有用的公司谁想要知道对他们的产品品牌的反馈或客户谁想要搜索推荐从其他人购买前的产品。我们将使用自然语言工具箱处理算法对Twitter消息的情绪进行分类。我们将制作一个基于web的UI应用程序。它会显示数据并在实时feed中爬行。
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引用次数: 0
An Approach for Detection and Classification of Fruit Disease 一种果树病害检测与分类方法
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.21275/v4i12.8121502
Zalak R. Barot, Narendra Limbad
Agriculture is the mother of all cultures. Due to increasing demand in the agricultural industry, the need to effectively grow a plant and increase its yield is very important. Diseases in fruit cause devastating problem in economic losses and production in agricultural industry worldwide. So to protect the product, it is important to monitor the plant during its growth period, as well as, at the time of harvest. In this paper, a solution for the detection and classification of Strawberry fruit diseases is proposed and experimentally validated. For Fruit Disease Detection, the image processing based proposed approach is composed with the following main steps; in first step, Image acquisition is done, After that in second step Preprocessing is done including Noise Remove using masking and Image Enhancement using Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT). In third step Feature Extraction is done, in which, Color Feature Extraction using Color Space Conversion and Texture Feature Extraction using Canny Edge Detection and Dilation. As same as, For Fruit Leaf Disease Detection, the image processing based proposed approach is composed with the following main steps; in first step, Image acquisition is done, in this images are collected from Internet. After that in second step Preprocessing is carried out. In which, Image Enhancement is done using Equalize Histogram and Color Space Conversion. In third step Feature Extraction is done using Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) for Texture Feature Extraction. After that, classification is done using Support Vector Machine (SVM) Classifier.
农业是一切文化之母。由于农业需求的增加,有效种植植物并提高其产量的需求非常重要。水果病害是世界范围内危害农业生产和经济损失的重大问题。因此,为了保护产品,在植物生长期间以及收获时对其进行监测非常重要。本文提出了一种草莓果实病害检测与分类的解决方案,并进行了实验验证。对于水果病害检测,基于图像处理的方法主要包括以下几个步骤:在第一步中,完成图像采集,然后在第二步中进行预处理,包括使用掩蔽去除噪声和使用离散余弦变换(DCT)进行图像增强。第三步进行特征提取,利用颜色空间变换提取颜色特征,利用Canny边缘检测和扩张提取纹理特征。对于叶片病害检测,本文提出的基于图像处理的方法主要包括以下几个步骤:第一步,图像采集,从网络上采集图像。然后进行第二步预处理。其中,图像增强是通过直方图均衡化和色彩空间转换来实现的。第三步,利用灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)进行纹理特征提取。然后,使用支持向量机分类器进行分类。
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引用次数: 15
An algorithm of word indexing model for document summarization based on perspective of document 基于文档视角的文档摘要词标引模型算法
Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.21275/v5i3.nov162223
M. Shah
Natural language processing (NLP) is an area of computer science, artificial intelligence, and computational linguistics connected with the communications between computers and natural languages. There are many challenges in NLP involve natural language understanding, that is, enabling computers to derive meaning from human or natural language input, and others involve natural language generation. Document summarization is a part of it. Many different classes of such process based on machine learning are developed. In researches earlier document summarization mostly use the similarity between sentences in the document to extract the most significant sentences. The documents as well as the sentences are indexed using traditional term indexing measures, which do not take the context into consideration. The resulting indexing weights are used to compute the sentence similarity matrix. The proposed sentence similarity measure has been used with the baseline graph-based ranking models for sentence extraction.
自然语言处理(NLP)是计算机科学、人工智能和计算语言学的一个领域,与计算机和自然语言之间的通信有关。NLP中有许多挑战涉及自然语言理解,即使计算机能够从人类或自然语言输入中获得意义,其他挑战涉及自然语言生成。文档摘要是其中的一部分。基于机器学习的许多不同类别的这种过程被开发出来。在早期的文献摘要研究中,大多利用文献中句子之间的相似度来提取最重要的句子。文档和句子都是使用传统的术语索引方法进行索引的,这些方法没有考虑上下文。得到的索引权重用于计算句子相似度矩阵。所提出的句子相似度度量已与基于基线图的排序模型一起用于句子提取。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas in Education
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