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An Investigation into Teachers’ Perceptions towards Digital Transformation in Teaching and Learning 教师对数字化教学转型的看法调查
T. Le, Thuy Thi Thanh Vu
Industry 4.0 has occurred and impacted many industries. Along with that are the heavy effects of the Covid-19 pandemic taking place globally. The dual impact on education is so great that the shift to compulsory online instruction has already taken place. And on that basis, universities and colleges promote their own educational digital transformation programs. The context of this study is a vocational college in which digital transformation has been applied for several years. This research aims to survey teachers' opinions about the implementation of digital transformation as well as their intention to continue teaching online in the future. The research method used in this study is a simple statistical method of data through an online survey via Google Form. The survey results show that the initial digital transformation process has received a lot of positivity and satisfaction from the teachers and students at the institution and the intention to continue implementing digital transformation in the future.
工业4.0已经出现并影响了许多行业。与此同时,2019冠状病毒病大流行在全球范围内造成了严重影响。这对教育的双重影响是如此之大,以至于强制性在线教学已经发生了转变。在此基础上,大学和学院推广他们自己的教育数字化转型项目。本研究的背景是一所职业学院,数字化转型已经应用了几年。本研究旨在调查教师对实施数字化转型的看法,以及他们未来继续在线教学的意愿。本研究使用的研究方法是通过Google Form进行在线调查,采用简单的数据统计方法。调查结果显示,最初的数字化转型过程得到了该机构教师和学生的积极和满意,并有意在未来继续实施数字化转型。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Learning Resource Recommendation Based on Learner Model 基于学习者模型的学习资源推荐研究
Long-Yau Lin, Fang Wang, Fang Wang
In the era of education big data, personalized learning has become the new normal of digital learning. As an important application direction of personalized learning system, learning resource recommendation is used to solve the problems of "information overload" and "information maze" caused by massive learning resources. This paper first constructs learner profile data based on learners' learning behavior, and uses GA-K-means algorithm to cluster learners according to the characteristic data of learner model, which effectively solves the cold start problem caused by untimely resource scoring. Finally, a learning resource recommendation method is designed from the three dimensions of consolidation, promotion and expansion, and N resources with the highest degree of fit are recommended to learners. The experimental results show that GA-K-means algorithm is significantly better than the traditional K-means clustering algorithm in stability and effectiveness, and the classification of learner groups is also in line with the actual situation, which can recommend personalized learning resources that meet the cognitive level for students.
在教育大数据时代,个性化学习已成为数字化学习的新常态。学习资源推荐是个性化学习系统的一个重要应用方向,用于解决海量学习资源带来的“信息过载”和“信息迷宫”问题。本文首先根据学习者的学习行为构建学习者轮廓数据,并根据学习者模型的特征数据使用GA-K-means算法对学习者进行聚类,有效解决了资源评分不及时导致的冷启动问题。最后,从整合、推广、扩展三个维度设计学习资源推荐方法,向学习者推荐N个契合度最高的资源。实验结果表明,GA-K-means算法在稳定性和有效性上明显优于传统的K-means聚类算法,对学习者群体的分类也符合实际情况,可以为学生推荐符合认知水平的个性化学习资源。
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引用次数: 0
An Experimental Study on Influence of Action-oriented Education Paradigm on Students' Key Capabilities 行动导向教育范式对学生关键能力影响的实验研究
Zhe Wang, Xiaoyuan Chen
This article attempts to study and explore the impact of action-oriented education paradigm on students' key capabilities by using the questionnaire and experimental research. Through the study, the following conclusions are drawn: 1. Action-oriented education paradigm improves learners' abilities of self-planning, self-monitoring, self-selection, self-reflection and self-evaluation; 2. Action-oriented education paradigm improves learners' communicative competence, team spirit and sense of cooperation; 3. The action-oriented education paradigm increases learners' sense of self-efficacy and responsibility. However, the study also shows that learners still have problems in overcoming difficulties, concentrating and other personality qualities, especially persistence and willpower need to be further cultivated.
本文采用问卷调查和实验研究相结合的方法,探讨行动导向教育范式对学生关键能力的影响。通过研究,得出以下结论:1。行动导向教育范式提高了学习者的自我规划、自我监督、自我选择、自我反思和自我评价能力;2. 行动导向教育模式提高了学习者的交际能力、团队精神和合作意识;3.以行动为导向的教育模式提高了学习者的自我效能感和责任感。然而,研究也表明,学习者在克服困难、集中注意力等人格品质方面仍然存在问题,尤其是毅力和意志力需要进一步培养。
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引用次数: 0
Academic Motivation and Learning Strategies of Students at Lectures 学生课堂学习动机与学习策略
N. Shlenskaya, Dmitry Lavrinovich, G. Khorokhorina, Donamad Zamel
Motivation is considered one of the most important factors in the educational process, especially when it is about teaching university students in the time when online computer technologies are available, it helps to achieve better results in mastering new materials and learning procedure in general. The purpose of the work is to analyze the academic motivation of students and determine the relationship with educational strategies when working in lectures, that includes the practice of learning online with help of computer technologies. In order to increase academic motivation, it is necessary to improve the quality of education, as well as to find out the reasons that affect its level among students. To study the motivation of undergraduate students, we used the methodology of Gordeeva et al. As a result of the research, the predominance of intrinsic cognition and motivation of personal growth (14.61% and 14.31%), as well as motivation for self-respect and motivation of achievement (13.16% and 12.97%) as factors of high importance was confirmed. It was also discovered that students prefer to watch distant online lectures in the real time (simultaneously) more, than recorded ones (later watching), and motivation does not have any connection with this factor. Longhand writing is more common for students than writing notes in computer and the strategy to write with a pen/pencil has the direct connection with motivation for personal growth and motivation of self-respect. Also, younger students prefer to make notes during the lectures more than older learners. It was also found that younger students are more likely to make notes with colored markers and female students are more likely to make notes with colored markers than male students. Active participation on lectures has many connections with motivation to learn.
动机被认为是教育过程中最重要的因素之一,尤其是在网上计算机技术可用的时代,它有助于在掌握新材料和学习过程中取得更好的结果。这项工作的目的是分析学生的学习动机,并确定在课堂上学习时与教育策略的关系,其中包括利用计算机技术进行在线学习的实践。为了提高学习动机,必须提高教育质量,并找出影响学生学习水平的原因。为了研究大学生的学习动机,我们采用了Gordeeva等人的方法。研究结果证实,内在认知和个人成长动机(14.61%和14.31%)、自尊动机和成就动机(13.16%和12.97%)是高度重要的因素。研究还发现,学生更喜欢实时(同时)观看远程在线课程,而不是录制课程(稍后观看),而动机与此因素没有任何关系。对于学生来说,手写比在电脑上写笔记更常见,用钢笔/铅笔写字的策略与个人成长的动机和自尊的动机有直接的联系。此外,年轻的学生比年长的学生更喜欢在课堂上做笔记。研究还发现,年龄较小的学生更倾向于用彩色记号笔做笔记,而女学生比男学生更倾向于用彩色记号笔做笔记。积极参加讲座与学习动机有很多联系。
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引用次数: 0
Explore and Practice of Education and Teaching Reform of Digital Trade Talents in the Post-Epidemic Era 后疫情时代数字贸易人才教育教学改革的探索与实践
Zhu Qiaoyan, Yuan Yan
Digital trade represented by cross-border e-commerce has become an important engine for the high-quality development of my country's economy in the post-epidemic era. The characteristics of digital and brand-new new occupations such as "business + language + technology", and the characteristics of digital trade professional quality and professional skills in new positions make it difficult for the talents trained and delivered by existing higher vocational colleges to meet the needs of the rapid development of digital trade. Based on the structural contradictions and dilemmas of talent supply from the perspective of digital trade in the post-epidemic era, this paper caters to the development of the digital economy era, and relies on new occupations, new positions, and new demands for talents to explore the reform and feasibility of education and teaching from the government level and the college level. The training path is designed to meet the actual needs of enterprise talents under the connotation of "new economy, new business format, new technology, new occupation" and "four new" in the financial and commercial industry and the rapid development of digital technology.
以跨境电商为代表的数字贸易已成为后疫情时代推动我国经济高质量发展的重要引擎。“商务+语言+技术”等数字化、全新职业的特点,以及数字贸易专业素质和新岗位专业技能的特点,使得现有高职院校培养和输送的人才难以适应数字贸易快速发展的需要。本文基于后疫情时代数字贸易视角下人才供给的结构性矛盾与困境,迎合数字经济时代的发展,依托新职业、新岗位、人才新需求,从政府层面和高校层面探索教育教学的改革与可行性。该培训路径是在金融商业行业“新经济、新业态、新技术、新职业”和“四新”内涵和数字技术快速发展的背景下,针对企业人才的实际需求而设计的。
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引用次数: 0
What Students Want to Have in the Post-Pandemic?: A Study about Computing Science Study Preferences and Mode of Study in Southeast Asia 大流行后,学生想要什么?:东南亚地区计算机科学学习偏好与学习模式研究
P. Yau, Yongmin Kim, Dennis Wong, P. Pang, Stanley Kan, Qi Cao
After two years of online learning, minor changes happened in some tiny places which we may not always notice. These changes may impact the school management, education arrangement, and curriculum design: what do students expect from their teachers, and the school? Are they expecting forever online learning, and getting their degree completely online? In this study, we examined 93 final-year students from the school of computing science which mainly used work-based learning applied to learn pedagogy. We analyze their viewpoint on how COVID-19 changed their understanding of teaching and learning: what is the role of teachers and students? And how do they see the arrangement for the internship program? We found that over 92% of students agree that a creditable degree can better secure a job; over 68% of the students believed that face-to-face teaching is still a better choice, but at the same time, over 73% wish to have the materials recorded so that they can access them at their convenience time. We also examined some of the course design elements, especially those related to the internship program, to achieve a possible curriculum improvement for the students in the Asia Pacific region.
经过两年的在线学习,在一些微小的地方发生了微小的变化,我们可能并不总是注意到。这些变化可能会影响学校管理、教育安排和课程设计:学生对老师和学校的期望是什么?他们希望永远在线学习,完全在线获得学位吗?在本研究中,我们调查了93名计算机科学学院的大四学生,他们主要采用基于工作的学习方法来学习教学法。我们分析了他们对新冠肺炎如何改变他们对教与学的理解的看法:教师和学生的作用是什么?他们如何看待实习项目的安排?我们发现,超过92%的学生认为,一个可信的学位可以更好地确保就业;超过68%的学生认为面对面教学仍然是更好的选择,但同时,超过73%的学生希望将材料记录下来,以便在方便的时候查阅。我们还研究了一些课程设计元素,特别是与实习计划相关的元素,以实现亚太地区学生课程的可能改进。
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of Digital Gamification in English Classroom: Teachers’ and Students’ Perspectives 数字游戏化在英语课堂中的实施:教师和学生的视角
Nur Syarafana Bt Johan, Kew Si Na, Z. Tasir, T. W. Koh, Tze Wei Liew, Sze Seau Lee
Teaching English is one of many challenging subjects to teach. English teachers have always been trying different methods to maximize students’ proficiency and competency in the targeted language as it plays an important role in many aspects, especially in education. Some teachers have sorted to adapt the digital gamification method into their English classroom instruction. Furthermore, teaching using digital gamification is a relatively new concept. In the learning context, digital gamification is an educational method that incorporates game-like elements into the classroom to increase student engagement, promotes a learning environment with positive motivation, and benefits student performance. Research pertaining to digital gamification is growing but very limited study has yet to examine both perspectives of the teachers and the students towards its implementation and how it can influence the engagement level and performance outcomes in a Malaysian context. To urge this matter into the light, this research intended 1) to investigate the teachers’ and students’ perspectives towards the implementation of digital gamification in English classrooms on an engagement level; 2) to investigate the teachers' and students’ perspectives towards the implementation of digital gamification in English classrooms on performance outcomes. Adapting the quantitative research method, an online questionnaire consisting of 3 discrete sections to answer the research questions was distributed to 86 respondents from the high schools in Malaysia. Then, using SPSS version 27 the responses from the participants were processed to derive the numerical data such as the frequencies, means, average means, and the standard deviation. The main research findings indicated that both teachers and students have a positive perception of the implementation of digital gamification in the English classroom as it greatly improved the degree of engagement and performance outcome. The finding suggested that this research could contribute to the teacher's understanding of the potential of digital gamification in addressing certain behaviors and increasing engagement and performance goals.
英语教学是许多具有挑战性的学科之一。英语教师一直在尝试不同的方法来最大限度地提高学生对目的语的熟练程度和能力,因为它在许多方面发挥着重要的作用,特别是在教育方面。一些教师已经开始将数字游戏化方法应用到他们的英语课堂教学中。此外,使用数字游戏化教学是一个相对较新的概念。在学习方面,数字游戏化是一种教育方法,它将游戏元素融入课堂,以提高学生的参与度,促进具有积极动机的学习环境,并有利于学生的表现。与数字游戏化相关的研究正在增加,但非常有限的研究尚未检查教师和学生对其实施的观点,以及它如何影响马来西亚背景下的参与度和绩效结果。为了使这一问题浮出水面,本研究旨在1)调查教师和学生在参与水平上对英语课堂实施数字游戏化的看法;2)调查教师和学生对在英语课堂中实施数字游戏化对绩效结果的看法。采用定量研究方法,一份由3个独立部分组成的在线调查问卷被分发给来自马来西亚高中的86名受访者,以回答研究问题。然后,使用SPSS version 27对参与者的回答进行处理,得出频率、均值、平均均值和标准差等数值数据。主要研究结果表明,教师和学生都对在英语课堂中实施数字游戏化有积极的看法,因为它大大提高了参与度和绩效结果。这一发现表明,这项研究可以帮助教师理解数字游戏化在解决某些行为、提高参与度和绩效目标方面的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
The Contribution of Self-Efficacy and Achievement Motivation on The SPIRIT Characters Building for The Students 自我效能感和成就动机对学生精神品质塑造的贡献
A. Benawa
This paper aimed to show how much Self-efficacy and Achievement Motivation contribute to the formation of SPIRIT character for the students in the post-covid-19 pandemic era when the education process is still ongoing with a combined method of online and offline learning. This research used quantitative methods and literature studies. The results of this research showed that self-efficacy and achievement motivation had not significance contribution to the SPIRIT characters building for the students. The other variables that are not discussed even have a much larger contribution. So it is interested to investigate this result. Even so, it does not mean that students do not need to pay attention to self-efficacy and achievement motivation, because even though they are small, they still need to be owned, so that the SPIRIT characters can be further developed in the post-covid-19 pandemic era.
本文旨在通过线上线下相结合的学习方式,展示自我效能感和成就动机在教育过程中对后疫情时代学生精神性格形成的作用。本研究采用定量方法和文献研究法。本研究结果显示,自我效能感和成就动机对学生精神品质的塑造无显著贡献。其他未被讨论的变量甚至有更大的贡献。因此,对这一结果进行研究是很有兴趣的。尽管如此,这并不意味着学生不需要关注自我效能感和成就动机,因为即使它们很小,但它们仍然需要被拥有,这样才能在后covid-19大流行时代进一步发展SPIRIT字符。
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引用次数: 0
A Literature Review of Data-Driven Multimodal Learning Analytics in Education Based on Citespace 基于Citespace的教育数据驱动多模态学习分析研究综述
Jiaxuan Deng, Yiming Zhao
Multimodal learning analysis offers the possibility to comprehensively study students' learning processes, promote effective learning and explain teaching patterns in complex environments. In this paper, Citespace software is used to review the literature related to multimodal learning analysis techniques in education in WoS database and CNKI. The start of research in this field and the research intensity can be shown by the distribution of the time of publication of the literature. The domestic research situation, the research situation in each country and its influence can be shown by analyzing the country and institutional distribution of the literature. And the analysis of the co-occurrence of keywords shows the hot research content in this field. After the econometric and qualitative analysis of the literature, this paper discusses the future research trends of multimodal learning analytics in education, mainly including: taking students' personalized learning and emotional experience as the value orientation, carrying out in-depth empirical research on multimodal fusion analytics on the basis of protecting students' data and privacy security, and promoting the construction of intelligent learning service system.
多模态学习分析为全面研究学生的学习过程、促进有效学习和解释复杂环境下的教学模式提供了可能。本文利用Citespace软件对WoS数据库和CNKI中有关教育中多模态学习分析技术的相关文献进行了综述。从文献发表时间的分布可以看出该领域研究的起点和研究强度。通过分析文献的国别和机构分布,可以看出国内的研究现状、各国的研究现状及其影响。对关键词共现现象的分析是该领域的热点研究内容。在对文献进行计量经济学和定性分析之后,本文探讨了教育领域多模态学习分析的未来研究趋势,主要包括:以学生个性化学习和情感体验为价值取向,在保护学生数据和隐私安全的基础上对多模态融合分析进行深入的实证研究,促进智能学习服务体系的建设。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Blending Learning Mode in Cross-Border E-Commerce Course Teaching 跨境电子商务课程教学中融合学习模式的研究
Ni Wang
With the vigorous development of cross-border e-commerce and the application and promotion of modern teaching technology, the ability requirements for cross-border talents have changed a lot. Therefore, the training goal of colleges and universities is to cultivate composite cross-border e-commerce talents, and the teaching reform of cross-border e-commerce courses is imperative. Under the guidance of the blending learning mode, we will design and build cross-border e-commerce curriculum content, stimulate students' learning enthusiasm, improve their learning ability and innovation and entrepreneurship ability, so as to grow into qualified cross-border e-commerce talents faster.
随着跨境电子商务的蓬勃发展和现代教学技术的应用与推广,对跨境人才的能力要求发生了很大的变化。因此,培养复合型跨境电商人才是高校的培养目标,跨境电商课程的教学改革势在必行。在融合学习模式的指导下,设计和构建跨境电商课程内容,激发学生的学习热情,提高学生的学习能力和创新创业能力,使学生更快成长为合格的跨境电商人才。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 2022 5th International Conference on Education Technology Management
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