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Influences of DRA and non-DRA vision on the visual responses of locusts stimulated by linearly polarized and unpolarized lights 线性偏振光和非偏振光对蝗虫视觉反应的影响
2区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20231603.7959
Shengguang Zou, Tao Liu, Yicheng Ma, Pingchuan Zhang, Qihang Liu
Locust and grasshopper plagues pose a serious threat to crop production in many areas worldwide. However, there is a lack of effective, quick-acting methods to control such outbreaks. Methods exploiting the phototactic response of these insects are receiving increasing attention. The current study investigated the effect of linearly polarized and unpolarized light on locust phototactic and polarotactic responses, in particular the function of their dorsal rim area (DRA) and non-DRA visual fields. The results showed that the polarotactic function weight of DRA vision was stimulated by linearly polarized ultraviolet (UV) and violet light, the phototactic function weight was induced by blue, green, and orange light, and under linearly polarized light, the functional effect of DRA vision was strongest in response to linearly polarized violet light. Moreover, the locust visual response effect was related to spectral light attributes, with the linear polarization effect intensifying in response to the short-range vision sensitivity of non-DRA visual fields, whereas DRA vision regulated the short-range sensitivity of compound eye vision. When illumination increased, the synergistic enhancement effects of linearly polarized ultraviolet and violet light were significant, whereas the visual sensitivity was restricted significantly by linearly polarized blue, green, or orange light. Thus, non-DRA vision determined, while DRA vision enhanced, the phototactic response sensitivity, whereas, in linearly polarized UV or violet light, non-DRA vision determined, while DRA vision enhanced, the visual trend and polarotaxic aggregation sensitivity, with opposite effects in linearly polarized blue, green, or orange light. When illumination increased, there was a driving effect caused by linearly polarized violet light on non-DRA vision, whereas at short-wave lengths, the control effect induced by linearly polarized orange light was optimal; however, the photo-induced effect of linearly polarized violet light and the visual distance control effect of linearly polarized orange light were optimal. These results provide theoretical support for the photo-induced mechanism of the locust visual response effect and for the development of linearly polarized light sources for the environmentally friendly prevention and control of locust populations. Keywords: Locusta migratoria, linearly polarized light, spectral light, visual response, DRA and non-DRA vision DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20231603.7959 Citation: Zou S G, Liu T, Ma Y C, Zhang P C Liu Q H. Influences of DRA and non-DRA vision on visual responses of locusts stimulated by linearly polarized and unpolarized lights. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2023; 16(3): 15–22.
蝗虫灾害对全球许多地区的作物生产构成严重威胁。然而,目前缺乏有效、快速的方法来控制这类疫情。利用这些昆虫的光致反应的方法越来越受到人们的重视。本文研究了线偏振光和非偏振光对蝗虫光致和极致反应的影响,特别是背缘区和非背缘区视野的功能。结果表明:线偏振光和紫外光对DRA视觉的偏激功能权值有刺激作用,蓝、绿、橙光对DRA视觉的偏激功能权值有诱导作用,且在线偏振光下,线偏振光对DRA视觉的功能效应响应最强。此外,蝗虫的视反应效应与光谱光属性有关,非DRA视野的近距离视觉灵敏度响应线性极化效应增强,而DRA视觉调节复眼视觉的近距离灵敏度。当光照增加时,线偏振光的紫外光和紫外光的协同增强作用显著,而线偏振光的蓝光、绿光和橙光则显著限制视觉灵敏度。因此,非DRA视觉决定,而DRA视觉增强了光致响应灵敏度,而在线偏振光下,UV或紫光下,非DRA视觉决定,而DRA视觉增强了视觉趋势和极化聚集灵敏度,而在线偏振光下,蓝色、绿色或橙色光则相反。当照度增加时,线偏振光紫光对非dra视觉有驱动作用,而在短波长时,线偏振光橙光对非dra视觉的控制效果最佳;而线偏振光紫光的光诱导效果和线偏振光橙光的视距控制效果最佳。这些结果为蝗虫视觉反应效应的光诱导机制和线偏振光源的开发提供了理论支持,为蝗虫种群的环境友好型防治提供了理论支持。关键词:迁徙蝗,线偏振光,光谱光,视觉响应,DRA和非DRA视觉[DOI: 10.25165/ j.j ijabe.20231603.7959]引用本文:邹绍国,刘涛,马玉春,张培春,刘庆华。DRA和非DRA视觉对线偏振光和非偏振光刺激下蝗虫视觉响应的影响。农业与生物工程学报,2023;16(3):第15 - 22。
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引用次数: 0
Generative AI in education: To embrace it or not? 教育中的生成式人工智能:接受还是不接受?
2区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20231603.8486
Samuel Ariyo Okaiyeto, Junwen Bai, Hongwei Xiao
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引用次数: 0
Energy use efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) analysis of garlic cultivation in Turkey 土耳其大蒜种植的能源利用效率和温室气体排放(GHG)分析
2区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20231604.7599
Mehmet Fırat Baran, Cihan Demir, Ahmet Konuralp Eliçin, Osman Gökdoğan
This study has been conducted with the purpose of determining energy use efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions of garlic cultivation during the 2020-2021 cultivation season in Adıyaman province of Turkey. Questionnaires, observations and field works were performed in 134 garlic farms in the region through simple random method. In garlic cultivation, energy input was calculated as 32103.20 MJ/hm2 and energy output was calculated as 30096 MJ/hm2. With regards to the three highest inputs in garlic production, 46.66% of the energy inputs consisted of chemical fertilizers energy (14979.26 MJ/hm2), 11.29% consisted of farmyard manure energy (3625.71 MJ/hm2) and 10.48% consisted of human labour energy (3363.36 MJ/hm2). Energy use efficiency, specific energy, energy productivity and net energy in garlic cultivation were calculated as 0.94, 1.71 MJ/kg, 0.59 kg/MJ, and −2007.20 MJ/hm2, respectively. The total energy input consumed in garlic cultivation was classified as 27.19% direct energy, 72.81% indirect energy, 35.17% renewable energy and 64.87% non-renewable energy. Total GHG emissions and GHG ratio were calculated as 8636.60 kgCO2-eq/hm2 and 0.46 kgCO2-eq/kg, respectively. Keywords: energy use efficiency, garlic, greenhouse gas emissions, specific energy, Turkey DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20231604.7599 Citation: Baran M F, Demir C, Eliçin A K, Gökdoğan O. Energy use efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) analysis of garlic cultivation in Turkey. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2023; 16(4): 63-67.
本研究旨在确定土耳其Adıyaman省2020-2021种植季大蒜种植的能源利用效率和温室气体排放。采用简单随机法对该地区134个大蒜养殖场进行问卷调查、观察和实地调查。在大蒜栽培中,能量输入计算为32103.20 MJ/hm2,能量输出计算为30096 MJ/hm2。在大蒜生产的3大能量投入中,化肥能(14979.26 MJ/hm2)占46.66%,农家肥能(3625.71 MJ/hm2)占11.29%,人力能(3363.36 MJ/hm2)占10.48%。大蒜栽培的能量利用效率、比能、能量生产力和净能分别为0.94、1.71、0.59和- 2007.20 MJ/hm2。大蒜种植消耗的总能源投入中,直接能源占27.19%,间接能源占72.81%,可再生能源占35.17%,不可再生能源占64.87%。温室气体排放总量和温室气体比值分别为8636.60 kgCO2-eq/hm2和0.46 kgCO2-eq/kg。关键词:能源利用效率,大蒜,温室气体排放,比能,土耳其DOI: 10.25165/ j.j ijabe.20231604.7599引文来源:Baran M F, Demir C, eliin A K, Gökdoğan O.土耳其大蒜种植能源利用效率和温室气体排放(GHG)分析。农业与生物工程学报,2023;16(4): 63 - 67。
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引用次数: 0
Formation mechanism for the laying angle of hemp harvester based on ANSYS-ADAMS 基于ANSYS-ADAMS的大麻收割机铺放角形成机理研究
2区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20231604.7978
Jicheng Huang, Li Tan, Kunpeng Tian, Bin Zhang, Aimin Ji, Haolu Liu, Cheng Shen
Aiming at the problem of large differences in the laying angle and posture of plants cut by the hemp harvester, which is unfavorable for the subsequent picking-up, this paper analyzed the laying process and laying angles, and built a conveyor-plant rigid-flexible coupling model for simulating the laying of hemp plant. Moreover, the operating parameters were tested and optimized based on the central composite design theory, and carried out multi-objective optimization with the minimum laying angle as the response index. Firstly, the formation mechanism of the laying angle of hemp harvester was studied. Secondly, a test was designed with the quadratic orthogonal rotational combination test method, with the data being processed by Design-Expert. A regression mathematical model of the laying angle was built, and the influence of the interactions between factors on the laying angle was analyzed with the response surface method. Furthermore, multi-objective optimization was conducted on the regression model according to the actual production design requirements. As a result, the best combination was obtained, that is, when the forward speed is 0.7 m/s, speed ratio 1.40, and stubble height 95 mm, the minimum laying angle can be obtained, namely 124.9°. The optimization parameters were verified by the simulation and field tests. The simulation test showed that the simulated laying angle is 125.2°, with a relative error of 0.24% from the theoretical value, under the best combination of parameters. The field test showed that the average laying angle of hemp plant is 121.8°, with a relative error of 2.5% from the theoretical value, under the best combination of parameters. The results may provide a reference for the structural improvement and operating parameter control of hemp harvesters. Keywords: agricultural machinery, hemp, laying angle, rigid-flexible coupling model, optimization, response surface analysis DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20231604.7978 Citation: Huang J C, Tan L, Tian K P, Zhang B, Ji A M, Liu H L, Shen C. Formation mechanism for the laying angle of hemp harvester based on ANSYS-ADAMS. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2023; 16(4): 109–115.
针对大麻收获机割下的植株铺放角度和姿态差异大,不利于后续拾取的问题,分析了大麻收获机的铺放过程和铺放角度,建立了模拟大麻植株铺放的输送机-植株刚柔耦合模型。基于中心复合设计理论对运行参数进行了测试和优化,以最小敷设角为响应指标进行了多目标优化。首先,对大麻收获机布放角的形成机理进行了研究。其次,采用二次正交旋转组合试验法设计试验,并用Design-Expert软件对试验数据进行处理。建立了铺设角的回归数学模型,利用响应面法分析了各因素之间的相互作用对铺设角的影响。根据实际生产设计要求,对回归模型进行多目标优化。得到了最佳组合,即前进速度为0.7 m/s,速比为1.40,残茬高度为95 mm时,最小敷设角度为124.9°。通过仿真和现场试验验证了优化参数的正确性。仿真试验表明,在最佳参数组合下,模拟的铺设角为125.2°,与理论值的相对误差为0.24%。田间试验结果表明,在最佳参数组合下,大麻植株的平均铺放角为121.8°,与理论值的相对误差为2.5%。研究结果可为大麻收割机的结构改进和操作参数控制提供参考。关键词:农业机械,大麻,铺放角,刚柔耦合模型,优化,响应面分析[DOI: 10.25165/ j.j ijabe.20231604.7978]引用本文:黄建超,谭玲,田凯平,张斌,季爱民,刘海林,沈晨。基于ANSYS-ADAMS的大麻收割机铺放角形成机理研究。农业与生物工程学报,2023;16(4): 109 - 115。
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引用次数: 0
Fluid-solid drag models selection for simulating wheat straw particle movement in anaerobic digester 厌氧消化池中麦草颗粒运动的流固阻力模型选择
IF 2.4 2区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20231602.8003
Yang Yang, Hongguang Zhu
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引用次数: 1
A novel method of automatic peeling for Poria cocos based on image processing 一种基于图像处理的茯苓自动去皮方法
IF 2.4 2区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20231602.7044
Xiongchu Zhang, Bingqi Chen, Zhian Zheng, Wenjie Wang, X. Fang, Congli Zhang
: Manual peeling of Poria cocos has low efficiency and large loss, and other peeling methods are not suitable for Poria cocos peeling. To solve this problem, this study designed and fabricated a set of automatic peeling equipment for Poria cocos , which combined image processing technology with the structure and function of the vertical milling machine. This paper mainly reports the image detection algorithm of Poria cocos epidermis position for automatic peeling. Firstly, the blue marks were glued to the movable and the immovable parts of clamping parts, and the initial window was determined through them. Then, the grayscale image within the initial window was obtained with the help of the chromatic aberration |2 r - g - b | (red ( r ), green ( g ), blue ( b ) of pixels). The processing window was calculated with the aid of the distribution graph of the grayscale accumulation. Next, the grayscale image was taken into the process of the automatic binarization based on the Otsu method and the binary image was restored through dilation, erosion and denoising algorithm. Finally, pixel columns in the processing window were scanned column-by-column from the left to the right and the direction of each pixel column is from the bottom to the top. The first pixel with a value of 0 on each pixel column was set as the epidermis position of the current pixel column. The experiment results implied that, under the set light source, the average detection accuracy was 98.8%, and the average time to detect epidermis position once was 0.024 s. The detection accuracy and real-time performance of this algorithm meets the actual operation requirements of Poria cocos peeling. It lays the foundation for the automatic peeling operation of Poria cocos .
:手工去皮茯苓效率低,损耗大,其他去皮方法不适合茯苓去皮。为了解决这一问题,本研究将图像处理技术与立式铣床的结构和功能相结合,设计制作了一套茯苓自动去皮设备。本文主要报道了茯苓表皮自动脱皮位置的图像检测算法。首先在夹紧件的活动部件和不可活动部件上粘贴蓝色标记,通过它们确定初始窗口。然后,借助像素的色差| 2r - g - b |(红(r),绿(g),蓝(b)),得到初始窗口内的灰度图像。利用灰度累积分布图计算处理窗口。其次,将灰度图像纳入基于Otsu方法的自动二值化过程中,通过膨胀、侵蚀和去噪算法恢复二值化图像。最后,从左到右逐列扫描处理窗口中的像素列,每个像素列的方向从下到上。将每个像素列上值为0的第一个像素设置为当前像素列的表皮位置。实验结果表明,在设定的光源下,平均检测准确率为98.8%,一次检测表皮位置的平均时间为0.024 s。该算法的检测精度和实时性满足茯苓去皮的实际操作要求。为茯苓自动去皮操作奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Synergistic influence of the capture effect of western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) induced by proportional yellow-green light in the greenhouse 温室黄绿比例光对西部花蓟马捕获效应的协同影响
IF 2.4 2区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20231601.7562
Qihang Liu, Xinfa Wang, Mingfu Zhao, T. Liu
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引用次数: 0
Design and implementation of a nonlinear robust controller based on the disturbance observer for the active spray boom suspension 基于扰动观测器的主动喷油臂悬架非线性鲁棒控制器的设计与实现
IF 2.4 2区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20231601.7007
L. Cui, X. Xue, Wei Kong, S. Ding, Wei Gu, F. Le
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the pin-roller metering device and tube effect for wheat seeds and granular fertilizers based on DEM 基于DEM的小麦种子和颗粒肥料针辊计量装置及管效应研究
IF 2.4 2区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20231602.7721
S. Adilet, Kaiyu Zhao, Guangyao Liu, Nukeshev Sayakhat, Jun Chen, Guangrui Hu, Lingxin Bu, Yu Chen, Hongling Jin, Shuo Zhang, Zagainov Nikolay, Muratkhan Marat
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引用次数: 1
Detection of abnormal chicken droppings based on improved Faster R-CNN 基于改进Faster R-CNN的异常鸡粪检测
IF 2.4 2区 农林科学 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20231601.7732
Min Zhou, Jun-qiang Zhu, Zhihang Cui, Hongying Wang, Xianqiu Sun
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering
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