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Women, equity and social reproduction: Retheorising ‘PPRR’ through a gendered lens 妇女、公平和社会再生产:通过性别视角重新理论化“PPRR”
IF 4.5 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2026.106008
Suzanne Vallance , Gradon Diprose , Bonny Hatami
It has been argued that too much of our disaster risk analysis is overly focussed on hazards at the expense of processes of social organisation, including gender. In advancing a less myopic research agenda, our qualitative research with women undertaking ‘disaster recovery’ work in Aotearoa New Zealand highlights important, but often overlooked, distinctions between inequality and inequity. This work also shows the importance of women's social reproduction work as a critical training ground for meta-competencies (empathy, multi-tasking and what we call ‘horizontal efficiency’) well-suited for the emerging reframing of ‘disasters’ as complex, cascading and compounding. This reframing suggests we shift attention towards systemic socio-political and ideological drivers of precarity and opportunity so as to re-theorise and challenge neat distinctions between prevention, preparedness, response and recovery (PPRR). An implication for practice is to learn from the way these women undertook their multifaceted social reproductive work which blended domestic, informal and formal spheres, and was often crisis-driven even in ‘peacetime’. We conclude with some thoughts on the ways the skills learned through social reproduction labour are more broadly appropriate for our ‘curvy, wonky world’.
有人认为,我们太多的灾害风险分析过于关注危害,而忽略了社会组织的过程,包括性别。为了推进一个不那么短视的研究议程,我们对新西兰奥特罗阿从事“灾难恢复”工作的妇女进行了定性研究,强调了不平等和不平等之间重要的、但往往被忽视的区别。这项工作还显示了女性社会再生产工作作为元能力(同理心、多任务处理和我们所说的“横向效率”)的关键训练基地的重要性,这非常适合将“灾难”视为复杂、层叠和复合的新兴重构。这种重构建议我们将注意力转移到不稳定和机会的系统性社会政治和意识形态驱动因素上,以便重新理论化和挑战预防、准备、响应和恢复(PPRR)之间的清晰区别。对实践的启示是学习这些妇女进行多方面的社会生殖工作的方式,这些工作混合了家庭,非正式和正式领域,即使在“和平时期”也经常受到危机的驱动。我们总结了通过社会再生产劳动学到的技能更适合我们这个“弯曲、不稳定的世界”的一些想法。
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引用次数: 0
Urban flood resilience indexes to assess the pre-disaster stage of the disaster risk management cycle 城市抗洪能力指标评价灾前阶段灾害风险管理周期
IF 4.5 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105859
Ana Cristina Rodrigues Lopes , Osvaldo Moura Rezende , Marcelo Gomes Miguez
In recent years, the frequency of floods has increased globally due to the influence of climate change and the growth of urbanization, which significantly alters land use and makes many areas more susceptible to flooding. Simultaneously, there has been growing interest in mitigating the risks associated with flood disasters, including addressing socioeconomic vulnerabilities in this process. Reducing the impacts of such events requires a proactive approach, with disaster risk management increasingly focused on strengthening the resilience of communities and urban infrastructure. In this context, measuring resilience becomes essential to support the planning of priority actions aimed at risk reduction and adaptation to extreme events. Thus, this study proposes spatialized indexes for assessing flood resilience, covering the pre-disaster stage of the flood risk management cycle, corresponding to the prevention, mitigation, and preparedness stages. The methodology is applied and validated using the urban watershed of the Piraquê-Cabuçu River in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. A hydrodynamic mathematical model is employed to map flood-prone areas and characterize flood hazards, while socioeconomic indicators reflect the urban conditions of the watershed. The results of the spatialized resilience index in the basin indicate that during the pre-disaster period, the prevention stage shows the largest proportion of basin area with very low resilience (31 %), compared to mitigation and preparedness stages. The results found allow us to identify the areas that are less resilient to flood risk and that require management strategies to reverse this situation.
近年来,由于气候变化和城市化的影响,全球洪水的频率有所增加,这极大地改变了土地利用,使许多地区更容易受到洪水的影响。与此同时,人们越来越关注减轻与洪水灾害相关的风险,包括解决这一过程中的社会经济脆弱性。减少此类事件的影响需要采取积极主动的方法,灾害风险管理日益侧重于加强社区和城市基础设施的复原力。在此背景下,衡量复原力对于支持规划旨在减少风险和适应极端事件的优先行动至关重要。因此,本研究提出了空间化的洪水恢复力评价指标,涵盖洪水风险管理周期的灾前阶段,对应于预防、缓解和准备阶段。该方法在巴西里约热内卢的Piraquê-Cabuçu河城市流域得到应用和验证。水动力数学模型用于绘制洪水易发区域和表征洪水灾害,而社会经济指标则反映了流域的城市状况。流域恢复力指数的空间化结果表明,在灾前阶段,与减灾和备灾阶段相比,预防阶段恢复力极低的流域面积比例最大(31%)。发现的结果使我们能够确定对洪水风险抵抗力较弱的地区,并需要管理策略来扭转这种情况。
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引用次数: 0
Long-term physical health impacts of disasters: Evidence from the 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake 灾害对身体健康的长期影响:来自2006年日惹地震的证据
IF 4.5 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2026.106010
Rozana Himaz
This paper looks at the impact of the 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake on physical health outcomes 18–24 months after the event. The data come from the longitudinal Indonesia Family Life Survey 2000 and 2007 for a sample of around 4400 individuals representing those affected by the earthquake and a carefully constructed control group. Health outcomes are measured using indices capturing long-term health (Activities of Daily Living), physical pain, sleep disturbance and the effect of chronic illness onset on the ability to take up paid work. These health outcomes are regressed on earthquake destruction and pre-hazard characteristics, accounting for endogeneity via instrumental variable estimation. The results show that a complete (100 %) loss of assets -experienced by over a fifth of those who lived in earthquake-affected areas- is associated with an 11 % increase in difficulty in daily activities relative to baseline and an 8 % increase in pain relative to the control group. It also shows that for the subset of respondents who experienced full asset loss and were diagnosed with at least one chronic illness since the quake, perceived limitations to take up paid work increased by 18.5 % relative to the control group average. Thus, the negative physical health impacts of the earthquake were persistent and significant suggesting the importance of post-disaster health and labour market support well beyond the emergency phase. These findings are highly relevant in the context of more recent disasters such as the 2023 Türkiye-Syria, Morocco and Afghanistan earthquakes where long-term health consequences and recovery strategies are still unfolding.
本文着眼于2006年日惹地震对震后18-24个月的身体健康结果的影响。这些数据来自2000年和2007年的纵向印度尼西亚家庭生活调查,样本包括大约4400名受地震影响的个人和一个精心构建的对照组。衡量健康结果的指标包括长期健康(日常生活活动)、身体疼痛、睡眠障碍以及慢性病对从事有偿工作能力的影响。这些健康结果根据地震破坏和灾前特征进行了回归,通过工具变量估计说明了内生性。研究结果表明,与对照组相比,生活在地震灾区的五分之一以上的人经历的完全(100%)财产损失与日常活动困难增加11%和疼痛增加8%有关。调查还显示,自地震以来经历了全部资产损失并被诊断出至少患有一种慢性病的受访者中,与对照组的平均水平相比,他们认为从事有偿工作的限制增加了18.5%。因此,地震对身体健康造成的负面影响是持久而重大的,这表明灾后健康和劳动力市场支持的重要性远远超出了紧急阶段。这些发现与最近发生的灾害高度相关,例如2023年叙利亚、摩洛哥和阿富汗地震,这些灾害的长期健康后果和恢复战略仍在展开。
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引用次数: 0
Factors associated with increased preparedness for future bushfires after exposure to a severe bushfire in Australia 在澳大利亚经历了一场严重的森林大火后,与加强对未来森林大火的准备有关的因素
IF 4.5 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2026.106018
Ahlke Kip , Lisa Gibbs , Robyn Molyneaux , David Forbes , Colin MacDougall , H Colin Gallagher , Richard Bryant
When recurrent hazards are exacerbated by climate change, the recovery process from one hazard is closely linked to the preparedness for subsequent events. This study investigated associations of long-term bushfire preparedness after previous bushfire exposure, focusing on the Protective Action Decision Model and considering mental health as an additional explanatory variable. Participants included a sample from the Beyond Bushfire study which was conducted 3–4 years after the 2009 Black Saturday bushfires. Analyses were conducted on 1010 residents of Australian communities who were affected to varying degrees by the bushfires. Associated variables of increased bushfire preparedness were investigated using multivariable logistic regression analysis and included sociodemographic variables, risk perception of future bushfires, evaluation of personal choices during the bushfires, severity of exposure, community connectedness, exposure to subsequent hazards, and mental health. Risk perception was positively associated with increased preparedness, while sense of control over choices, comfort over choices made during the bushfires, and depression symptoms were associated with reduced odds of bushfire preparedness engagement. The findings suggest that personal accounts of previous bushfires may be more related to preparedness behaviours than objective disaster consequences. This finding points to the potential benefit of integrating mental health considerations into disaster preparedness and response policies. However, the model explained only 3.8 % of the differences in preparedness, highlighting the complexity of protective action prediction. More longitudinal research is necessary to improve our understanding of mental health influences.
当反复发生的灾害因气候变化而加剧时,从一种灾害中恢复的过程与对后续事件的准备密切相关。本研究调查了先前森林火灾暴露后长期森林火灾准备的关联,重点关注保护行动决策模型,并将心理健康作为一个额外的解释变量。参与者包括来自“超越丛林大火”研究的样本,该研究是在2009年黑色星期六森林大火发生3-4年后进行的。对1010名不同程度受到森林大火影响的澳大利亚社区居民进行了分析。使用多变量logistic回归分析调查了增加森林火灾准备的相关变量,包括社会人口变量、对未来森林火灾的风险感知、森林火灾期间个人选择的评估、暴露的严重程度、社区连通性、暴露于后续危害和心理健康。风险感知与准备工作的增加呈正相关,而对选择的控制感、对森林大火期间做出的选择的舒适感和抑郁症状与森林大火准备工作参与的几率降低有关。研究结果表明,个人对以前森林大火的描述可能更多地与准备行为有关,而不是客观的灾难后果。这一发现指出了将心理健康考虑纳入备灾和救灾政策的潜在好处。然而,该模型仅解释了3.8%的准备差异,突出了保护行动预测的复杂性。更多的纵向研究是必要的,以提高我们对心理健康影响的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Barriers to effective flood risk management in India: A case of 2021 Chiplun flooding 印度有效洪水风险管理的障碍:以2021年奇普伦洪水为例
IF 4.5 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105923
Aishwarya Borate , David Feldman
The post-disaster period is often marked by discussions about the causes of the event and solutions to manage risk. From a policy-making perspective, disasters can act as focusing events, garnering the attention of the public and elites and creating a window of opportunity for policy change to reduce disaster risk. Narratives that circulate post-disaster are one of the crucial factors that influence the government's decisions to respond to them. This study examines the narratives surrounding flood risk in Chiplun, Maharashtra, after the 2021 flooding by integrating the Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) with the Pressure and Release Framework (PAR). Our innovative framework reveals how narratives in a post-disaster policy window direct attention to certain dimensions of risk while overlooking others and its implications for flood risk reduction. Analysis of media coverage, government reports, and stakeholder interviews revealed three dominant narratives surrounding flood risk: 1) flooding as a consequence of dam (mis)management, 2) flooding as a result of sediment accumulation in the river, and 3) flooding as an outcome of development in the floodplain. We found that the narratives focusing on unsafe conditions gained traction, while those challenging power structures faced resistance. The sediment accumulation narrative was successful because it did not challenge existing power structures. Despite engaging with dynamic pressures, the floodplain development narrative faced the most resistance because it challenged the powerful economic interest groups. The analysis of competing narratives surrounding flood risk indicates that selective engagement or silence regarding different dimensions of risk makes effective flood risk management in India challenging.
灾后时期的特点往往是讨论事件的原因和风险管理的解决方案。从政策制定的角度来看,灾害可以成为焦点事件,引起公众和精英的关注,并为减少灾害风险的政策变革创造机会。灾后流传的叙述是影响政府作出应对决定的关键因素之一。本研究通过整合叙事政策框架(NPF)和压力与释放框架(PAR),研究了2021年马哈拉施特拉邦奇普兰洪水风险的叙事。我们的创新框架揭示了灾后政策窗口中的叙述如何引导人们关注风险的某些方面,而忽视了其他方面及其对减少洪水风险的影响。对媒体报道、政府报告和利益相关者访谈的分析揭示了围绕洪水风险的三种主要叙述:1)洪水是大坝(管理不善)的结果;2)洪水是河流沉积物堆积的结果;3)洪水是漫滩开发的结果。我们发现,关注不安全状况的叙述获得了关注,而那些具有挑战性的权力结构则面临阻力。沉积物积累的叙述是成功的,因为它没有挑战现有的权力结构。尽管受到动态压力的影响,洪泛区发展叙事面临的阻力最大,因为它挑战了强大的经济利益集团。对围绕洪水风险的竞争性叙述的分析表明,对不同风险维度的选择性参与或沉默使得印度的有效洪水风险管理具有挑战性。
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引用次数: 0
The cost of drought: A causal study for Brazilian Municipalities 干旱的代价:巴西市政当局的因果研究
IF 4.5 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2026.106012
Luan Marca, Luis Fernando Tavares Vieira Braga, Marco Tulio Aniceto Franca, Augusto Mussi Alvim
This study provides one of the first causal assessments of drought-induced economic losses at the municipal level in Brazil. Using a balanced panel of 5538 municipalities from 2004 to 2021, we apply a staggered adoption difference-in-differences framework with municipality-clustered standard errors to estimate the medium- and long-term impacts on total GDP, formal employment, population density, and sectoral value added in agriculture, services, and industry. The results show that droughts generate persistent and economically significant contractions in municipal output and formal employment. For population density, the estimates indicate sustained post-treatment declines; however, event-study diagnostics reveal significant pre-treatment trends, suggesting that droughts amplify ongoing demographic dynamics rather. Losses are particularly pronounced in services and industry, indicating strong demand- and supply-driven spillovers beyond agriculture. Although the Northeast remains chronically exposed, the most severe contractions concentrate in municipalities in the South–Southeast, suggesting that regions with higher economic formalization and more complex production structures may be more vulnerable to recent drought shocks. These findings have direct implications for climate-adaptation strategies, highlighting the need for territorially targeted investments in water security, risk management, and economic resilience. More broadly, the results point to unequal and spatially concentrated burdens, underscoring the need for future research to examine the distributive impacts of droughts across municipalities with different socioeconomic profiles and adaptive capacities.
这项研究提供了巴西城市一级干旱引起的经济损失的第一个因果评估之一。利用2004年至2021年5538个城市的平衡面板,我们采用了具有城市聚集标准误差的交错采用差异中差异框架来估计对GDP总量、正式就业、人口密度以及农业、服务业和工业部门增加值的中长期影响。结果表明,干旱在城市产出和正式就业方面造成了持续的、经济上显著的收缩。对于人口密度,估计表明治疗后持续下降;然而,事件研究诊断揭示了显著的治疗前趋势,表明干旱反而放大了正在进行的人口动态。服务业和工业的损失尤为明显,这表明需求和供给驱动的溢出效应在农业之外非常强劲。尽管东北部长期处于干旱状态,但最严重的收缩集中在东南偏南的城市,这表明经济正规化程度较高、生产结构更复杂的地区可能更容易受到近期干旱冲击的影响。这些发现对气候适应战略具有直接影响,强调需要在水安全、风险管理和经济复原力方面进行有针对性的区域投资。更广泛地说,研究结果指出了不平等和空间集中的负担,强调了未来研究干旱在不同社会经济状况和适应能力的城市之间的分布影响的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Data assimilation in emergency department simulations for real-time disaster response 急诊部门实时灾害响应模拟中的数据同化
IF 4.5 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2026.105995
Roben Delos Reyes , Daniel Capurro , Nicholas Geard
Mass casualty incidents (MCIs) due to disasters such as earthquakes and infectious disease outbreaks create a sudden surge of patients presenting to the emergency department (ED). Responding appropriately to these incidents requires EDs to have situational awareness of both the current and future impacts of an MCI on patient presentation and resource allocation. ED simulation models are used to support such decision making by simulating how MCIs will affect an ED based on hypothetical assumptions or historical data from past MCIs. However, because each MCI can unfold differently, there remains a need to update these ED simulation models using ED observations collected as an MCI unfolds to adequately represent the ED’s current conditions in reality. Here, we present a novel data assimilation method for incorporating recently collected observations into an ED simulation model to align the conditions in the simulation model with the conditions in its real-world ED counterpart during an unfolding MCI. We demonstrate that using real-time ED observations can generate more accurate and reliable estimates of the ED’s current conditions and forecasts of its future conditions, compared with relying solely on past observations. Our results highlight how ED simulation models can function as real-time decision support tools in the ED, particularly for enhancing situational awareness during MCIs to support real-time disaster response.
由于地震和传染病爆发等灾害导致的大规模伤亡事件(MCIs)导致急诊科(ED)的患者突然激增。对这些事件做出适当的反应需要急诊科对MCI对病人表现和资源分配的当前和未来影响有情境意识。通过基于假设假设或过去mci的历史数据模拟mci将如何影响ED,使用ED模拟模型来支持此类决策。然而,由于每个MCI的展开方式不同,因此仍然需要使用MCI展开时收集的ED观测来更新这些ED模拟模型,以充分代表现实中的ED当前状况。在这里,我们提出了一种新的数据同化方法,将最近收集到的观测数据合并到ED模拟模型中,以便在展开的MCI期间将模拟模型中的条件与现实世界中对应的ED条件对齐。我们证明,与仅仅依靠过去的观测相比,使用实时ED观测可以对ED当前状况产生更准确和可靠的估计,并对其未来状况进行预测。我们的研究结果强调了ED仿真模型如何在ED中作为实时决策支持工具,特别是在MCIs期间增强态势感知以支持实时灾难响应。
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引用次数: 0
A multiscale spatial diagnostic framework for built environment determinants of epidemic risk: Evidence from Wuhan 流行病风险的建筑环境决定因素的多尺度空间诊断框架:来自武汉的证据
IF 4.5 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105984
Yangguang Xiao , Kojiro Sho , Jonathan Corcoran , Shichen Zhao
Understanding how the built environment shapes epidemic risk at different spatial scales is critical for place-based health research and policy. However, existing studies often assume uniform effects and overlook that explanatory variables may operate at distinct and sometimes nonlinear scales within cities. In this study, we adopt a progressive diagnostic framework to analyze sub-district level built-environment, socioeconomic, and natural ecological factors associated with COVID-19 infection rates in Wuhan, China. We find hospital accessibility has highly localized effects, while metro proximity, POI density, and housing price show influence at broader meso and macro scales. Clustering of Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) coefficients identifies two epidemic response zones: eastern districts where constrained healthcare access and socioeconomic vulnerability dominate, and central–western districts where socioeconomic and transit factors are stronger. These findings underscore uneven spatial vulnerability and the need to avoid city-wide “one-size-fits-all” policies. Our framework offers transferable methodological and policy insights for designing interventions tuned to place and scale across urban health contexts.
了解建筑环境如何在不同空间尺度上塑造流行病风险对于基于地方的卫生研究和政策至关重要。然而,现有的研究往往假设统一的效应,而忽略了解释变量可能在不同的、有时是非线性的城市尺度上起作用。在本研究中,我们采用渐进式诊断框架分析了与中国武汉市COVID-19感染率相关的街道建设环境、社会经济和自然生态因素。研究发现,医院可达性具有高度的局域效应,而地铁邻近度、POI密度和房价在更广泛的中观和宏观尺度上具有影响。多尺度地理加权回归(MGWR)系数聚类确定了两个流行病应对区:东部地区主要是医疗服务受限和社会经济脆弱性,中西部地区社会经济和过境因素更强。这些发现强调了不均衡的空间脆弱性,以及避免在全市范围内实施“一刀切”政策的必要性。我们的框架为设计适合城市卫生环境的地方和规模的干预措施提供了可转移的方法和政策见解。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing post-fire rehabilitation: Development and validation of a continuous monitoring index 评估火灾后的康复:开发和验证连续监测指数
IF 4.5 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105924
Spyridon Kaloudis , Dimitrios Raptis , Stavroula Galanopoulou , Konstantinos Demestichas , Evdoxia Lykoudi , Filotheos Ntalianis , Dimitrios Zografakis , Dimitrios Sykas , Constantina Costopoulou
Successful post-fire rehabilitation is of utmost importance in wildfire-prone areas. Within the broader framework of postfire management, a tool that facilitates the continuous evaluation of applied strategies is therefore potentially essential. The current study aims to contribute to this process through the definition, implementation and validation of the Continuous Monitoring for Post-Fire Rehabilitation Index, thereby filling a gap in the existing literature. The proposed index integrates variables representing the ecological and socio-economic status of an area, which have been thoroughly weighted through the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). To that end, a structured survey was conducted among 14 experts across Europe to obtain pairwise comparisons and to derive the corresponding variable weights. A Likert scale was employed to ensure unbiased scoring transformation and homogeneity across diverse data types. The survey responses were rigorously processed to ensure consistency, address missing judgments, and aggregate preference weights. To further support spatial distribution on a Geographic Information System basis, a software tool was developed using the Python programming language. The index's reliability and sensitivity were validated using the Monte Carlo simulation method and tested on field data in the form of maps using a Geodatabase in a burned area in Northern Evia, Greece, across two distinct periods. The results of the sensitivity analysis shown that the index runs smoothly. The produced spatial data from its application in the test area indicate that it classifies locations according to the impact size, and maps the progress of rehabilitation efforts between the two evaluation periods with clarity and reliability compared to the field rehabilitation progress.
在野火易发地区,成功的灾后重建至关重要。因此,在更广泛的火灾后管理框架内,一种有助于持续评价所实施战略的工具可能是必不可少的。本研究旨在通过火灾后持续监测康复指数的定义、实施和验证,为这一过程做出贡献,从而填补现有文献的空白。该指数综合了代表一个地区生态和社会经济状况的变量,这些变量通过层次分析法(AHP)进行了彻底的加权。为此,在欧洲的14名专家中进行了一项结构化调查,以获得两两比较并得出相应的可变权重。采用李克特量表来确保不同数据类型的无偏评分转换和同质性。调查回应经过严格处理,以确保一致性,解决缺失的判断,和总偏好权重。为了进一步支持地理信息系统的空间分布,我们使用Python编程语言开发了一个软件工具。利用蒙特卡罗模拟方法验证了该指数的可靠性和灵敏度,并利用希腊北部Evia地区两个不同时期的Geodatabase以地图的形式对现场数据进行了测试。灵敏度分析结果表明,该指标运行平稳。该方法在试验区应用产生的空间数据表明,该方法根据影响大小对地点进行了分类,并与现场修复进度相比,清晰可靠地绘制了两个评估期之间的修复进度图。
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引用次数: 0
Citizen participation in flood risk management: Usability Insights from the RiverCure Portal 洪水风险管理中的公民参与:来自RiverCure门户网站的可用性见解
IF 4.5 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2026-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105961
Mafalda Cravo , Jacinto Estima , Alberto Rodrigues da Silva , João Matos , Ana M. Ricardo , Rui M.L. Ferreira
Extreme weather events have become increasingly frequent and severe, with rain-induced floods and inundations remaining the deadliest form of natural disaster. Mitigating their impacts requires tools that support all phases of the flood risk management cycle. The RiverCure Portal (RCP) is a web-based platform with geographic information system capabilities, that integrates the definition of geographic contexts with sensor data and hydrodynamic modeling tools, enabling decision-makers and researchers to assess and respond to flood risks. This paper presents and evaluates an extension to the RCP that incorporates citizen science features, enabling the contribution of field-collected data related to extreme weather events, and promoting citizen education and engagement. A focus group provided formative feedback during development, informing iterative improvements. The final version of the RCP was evaluated through a usability study involving 15 participants, achieving a System Usability Scale score of 84.67 out of 100, indicating high perceived usability.
极端天气事件变得越来越频繁和严重,降雨引发的洪水和淹没仍然是最致命的自然灾害形式。减轻其影响需要支持洪水风险管理周期各个阶段的工具。RiverCure Portal (RCP)是一个具有地理信息系统功能的基于网络的平台,它将地理环境的定义与传感器数据和水动力学建模工具集成在一起,使决策者和研究人员能够评估和应对洪水风险。本文提出并评估了RCP的扩展,该扩展结合了公民科学特征,使与极端天气事件相关的现场收集数据能够做出贡献,并促进公民教育和参与。焦点小组在开发期间提供形成性反馈,告知迭代改进。RCP的最终版本通过一项涉及15名参与者的可用性研究来评估,达到了系统可用性量表的84.67分(满分100分),表明高感知可用性。
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引用次数: 0
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International journal of disaster risk reduction
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