首页 > 最新文献

International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding最新文献

英文 中文
Teaching the Knowledge of Making Nuclear Weapons from the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence 从伊斯兰法学角度讲授制造核武器的知识
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5655
Saeed Taleghani, Mohammad Javad Nowrozi, Seyed Sajjad Izadehi
Teaching the knowledge of making nuclear weapons from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence is the main issue of this research, the main question of the research is "What is the view of Islamic jurisprudence about teaching the knowledge of making nuclear weapons?" This research, Baroosh Ijtihadi, argumentative and analytical, has given an answer to this question based on which it can be said that from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence, teaching the knowledge of making nuclear weapons that leads to the production and use of weapons of mass destruction is forbidden according to the first ruling, but if it causes defensive deterrence. And there is nothing wrong with confronting or repelling the use of nuclear weapons by the enemy. However, at the time of the presence of Masoomin (peace be upon her), there was no trace of the knowledge of making nuclear weapons to express its verdict. However, in the article, the author considered its ruling to be usable from the point of view of Islamic jurisprudence based on some Sharia proofs. 
从伊斯兰法学的角度传授制造核武器的知识是本研究的主要问题,研究的主要问题是:"伊斯兰法学对传授制造核武器的知识有何看法?这项研究,巴鲁什-伊吉蒂哈迪通过论证和分析,对这一问题给出了答案,在此基础上可以说,从伊斯兰法学的角度来看,根据第一条规定,传授制造核武器的知识,导致生产和使用大规模杀伤性武器是被禁止的,但如果它导致防御性威慑。对抗或击退敌人使用核武器并无不妥。然而,在马素敏(愿主赐福之,并使其平安)出现的时候,还没有任何关于制造核武器的知识来表达其裁决。不过,作者在文章中认为,从伊斯兰法学的角度来看,基于一些伊斯兰教法的证据,其裁决是可用的。
{"title":"Teaching the Knowledge of Making Nuclear Weapons from the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence","authors":"Saeed Taleghani, Mohammad Javad Nowrozi, Seyed Sajjad Izadehi","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5655","url":null,"abstract":"Teaching the knowledge of making nuclear weapons from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence is the main issue of this research, the main question of the research is \"What is the view of Islamic jurisprudence about teaching the knowledge of making nuclear weapons?\" This research, Baroosh Ijtihadi, argumentative and analytical, has given an answer to this question based on which it can be said that from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence, teaching the knowledge of making nuclear weapons that leads to the production and use of weapons of mass destruction is forbidden according to the first ruling, but if it causes defensive deterrence. And there is nothing wrong with confronting or repelling the use of nuclear weapons by the enemy. However, at the time of the presence of Masoomin (peace be upon her), there was no trace of the knowledge of making nuclear weapons to express its verdict. However, in the article, the author considered its ruling to be usable from the point of view of Islamic jurisprudence based on some Sharia proofs. ","PeriodicalId":14024,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"24 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140259803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Study of Pata Melo Songs in Etu Ceremony in Natameze Traditional Village Community, Nagekeo Regency 纳吉柯地区纳塔梅泽传统村落社区埃图仪式中的帕塔-梅洛歌曲研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5664
Melkior Kian, Flora Ceunfin, Margaretha Sofyana Irma Kaet, Isidorus Lao Wea
This research aims to analyze 1) the form of presentation of pata melo singing 2) the meaning of Pata melo singing in the Etu ceremony in the Natameze traditional village community. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach and using naturalistic and ethnographic methods. The subjects of this research are 2 mosalaki who know about Pata melo singing. Data collection used observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results showed that the singing of Pata melo in the Etu traditional ceremony, namely every verse sung, has the meaning of social motivation, namely strengthening enthusiasm, friendship, and unity besides having to remain vigilant against opponents and the most important thing is sportsmanship. Based on the results of research and discussion in the previous chapter, it is concluded that, Pata melo is an expression of friendship motivation not a revenge or emotional. The singing of pata melo and etu is not immediately held but must go through several processes of presentation from wuku enga to finally ibha ae. 
本研究旨在分析:1)帕塔-米洛歌唱的表现形式;2)帕塔-米洛歌唱在纳塔梅兹传统村落社区埃图仪式中的意义。本研究采用定性方法和自然与人种学方法进行。研究对象是两位了解帕塔-米洛演唱的莫萨拉基人。数据收集采用了观察、访谈和记录技术。结果表明,在埃图传统仪式中演唱帕塔-米洛(即所唱的每一句歌词)具有社会激励的意义,即除了要对对手保持警惕外,还要加强热情、友谊和团结,最重要的是要有体育精神。根据前一章的研究和讨论结果,得出的结论是:帕塔梅洛是一种友谊动机的表达,而不是报复或情绪化。帕塔-梅洛和埃图的演唱并不是立即举行的,而是必须经过从 wuku enga 到最后的 ibha ae 几个过程。
{"title":"Study of Pata Melo Songs in Etu Ceremony in Natameze Traditional Village Community, Nagekeo Regency","authors":"Melkior Kian, Flora Ceunfin, Margaretha Sofyana Irma Kaet, Isidorus Lao Wea","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5664","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to analyze 1) the form of presentation of pata melo singing 2) the meaning of Pata melo singing in the Etu ceremony in the Natameze traditional village community. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach and using naturalistic and ethnographic methods. The subjects of this research are 2 mosalaki who know about Pata melo singing. Data collection used observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results showed that the singing of Pata melo in the Etu traditional ceremony, namely every verse sung, has the meaning of social motivation, namely strengthening enthusiasm, friendship, and unity besides having to remain vigilant against opponents and the most important thing is sportsmanship. Based on the results of research and discussion in the previous chapter, it is concluded that, Pata melo is an expression of friendship motivation not a revenge or emotional. The singing of pata melo and etu is not immediately held but must go through several processes of presentation from wuku enga to finally ibha ae. ","PeriodicalId":14024,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"40 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140260615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of Merger Regulations in the Perspective of Competition Law in Indonesia and Malaysia 从竞争法角度比较印度尼西亚和马来西亚的兼并法规
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5502
Weno Pratama, Paramita Prananingtyas
The business activities conducted by a business entity demand innovation to have market value, added value, and differentiation from its competitors. One form of innovation is through mergers, which is related to cross-border business activities, involving regulations in the country where the business entity operates. This research aims to compare merger regulations from the perspective of competition law in Indonesia and Malaysia. An example of a business entity involved in a merger is Grab and Uber. To address this issue, the research employs a normative juridical research method. The findings conclude that merger regulations in Indonesia are stipulated in the Company Law, alongside the Competition Law and Government Regulation No. 57 of 2010 regarding mergers, acquisitions, and consolidations. In contrast, Malaysia does not yet have specific regulations concerning mergers in competition law, making the merger between Grab and Uber a non-issue in Malaysia.
企业实体开展的商业活动需要创新,以获得市场价值、附加值,并与竞争对手形成差异。创新的一种形式是兼并,这与跨境商业活动有关,涉及企业实体运营所在国的法规。本研究旨在从竞争法的角度比较印度尼西亚和马来西亚的兼并法规。Grab 和 Uber 就是涉及合并的商业实体的一个例子。为解决这一问题,研究采用了规范法学研究方法。研究结果表明,印尼的《公司法》、《竞争法》和《2010 年第 57 号政府条例》中都规定了有关兼并、收购和合并的法规。相比之下,马来西亚的竞争法中还没有关于合并的具体规定,因此 Grab 和 Uber 之间的合并在马来西亚不存在问题。
{"title":"Comparison of Merger Regulations in the Perspective of Competition Law in Indonesia and Malaysia","authors":"Weno Pratama, Paramita Prananingtyas","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5502","url":null,"abstract":"The business activities conducted by a business entity demand innovation to have market value, added value, and differentiation from its competitors. One form of innovation is through mergers, which is related to cross-border business activities, involving regulations in the country where the business entity operates. This research aims to compare merger regulations from the perspective of competition law in Indonesia and Malaysia. An example of a business entity involved in a merger is Grab and Uber. To address this issue, the research employs a normative juridical research method. The findings conclude that merger regulations in Indonesia are stipulated in the Company Law, alongside the Competition Law and Government Regulation No. 57 of 2010 regarding mergers, acquisitions, and consolidations. In contrast, Malaysia does not yet have specific regulations concerning mergers in competition law, making the merger between Grab and Uber a non-issue in Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":14024,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"58 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140259015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Legal Protection of Consumers on the Sale of Vitamin D3 Without a Distribution Permit BPOM in the Digital Marketplace 在数字市场销售无分销许可 BPOM 的维生素 D3 时对消费者的法律保护
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5658
Edi Wahjuni, Nuzulia Kumala Sari, Rizki Kurniawan Putra
Digital trade has resulted in many health products being sold online through marketplaces. According to the facts that have occurred, several vitamin D3 that do not have distribution permits or imitations are sold in the digital marketplace. Vitamin D3 without a distribution license or imitation certainly causes harm to consumers. This is because the products received do not contain the proper composition of vitamins and can endanger human health. The purpose of writing is to forms of legal protection for consumers who are harmed and settlement of consumer disputes that are harmed due to vitamin D3 without a distribution permit in the digital marketplace. The approaches used are statutory approach and conceptual approach. Internal legal protection is obtained from agreements in the marketplace. External protection for consumers who are harmed by vitamin D3 without a distribution permit can use Article 143 of Law No.17 of 2023 concerning Health and Article 4, Article 8, Article 19 of the of the Consumer Protection Law and Article 1365 of the Civil Code that business actors must be responsible and fulfill consumer rights in getting returns as before. However, consumer legal protection for the sale of vitamin D3 in the digital marketplace is not optimal because it is influenced by factors of legal substance, legal structure and legal culture. Dispute resolution can be filed by consumers in non-litigation through BPSK and litigation through the court.
数字贸易导致许多保健产品通过市场在网上销售。根据已经发生的事实,一些没有销售许可证或仿冒品的维生素 D3 在数字市场上销售。没有经销许可证或仿冒品的维生素 D3 当然会对消费者造成伤害。这是因为收到的产品不含有适当的维生素成分,会危害人体健康。撰写本文的目的在于为受到伤害的消费者提供法律保护,并解决因维生素 D3 在数字市场上无经销许可证而受到伤害的消费纠纷。采用的方法有法定方法和概念方法。内部法律保护来自市场协议。对于因维生素 D3 无销售许可证而受到损害的消费者的外部保护,可以利用 2023 年第 17 号法律《卫生法》第 143 条、《消费者保护法》第 4 条、第 8 条、第 19 条和《民法典》第 1365 条,即企业行为人必须负责任,并履行消费者权利,像以前一样获得退货。然而,由于受到法律实质、法律结构和法律文化等因素的影响,在数字市场上销售维生素 D3 的消费者法律保护并不理想。消费者可以通过 BPSK 提起非诉讼和通过法院提起诉讼来解决争议。
{"title":"Legal Protection of Consumers on the Sale of Vitamin D3 Without a Distribution Permit BPOM in the Digital Marketplace","authors":"Edi Wahjuni, Nuzulia Kumala Sari, Rizki Kurniawan Putra","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5658","url":null,"abstract":"Digital trade has resulted in many health products being sold online through marketplaces. According to the facts that have occurred, several vitamin D3 that do not have distribution permits or imitations are sold in the digital marketplace. Vitamin D3 without a distribution license or imitation certainly causes harm to consumers. This is because the products received do not contain the proper composition of vitamins and can endanger human health. The purpose of writing is to forms of legal protection for consumers who are harmed and settlement of consumer disputes that are harmed due to vitamin D3 without a distribution permit in the digital marketplace. The approaches used are statutory approach and conceptual approach. Internal legal protection is obtained from agreements in the marketplace. External protection for consumers who are harmed by vitamin D3 without a distribution permit can use Article 143 of Law No.17 of 2023 concerning Health and Article 4, Article 8, Article 19 of the of the Consumer Protection Law and Article 1365 of the Civil Code that business actors must be responsible and fulfill consumer rights in getting returns as before. However, consumer legal protection for the sale of vitamin D3 in the digital marketplace is not optimal because it is influenced by factors of legal substance, legal structure and legal culture. Dispute resolution can be filed by consumers in non-litigation through BPSK and litigation through the court.","PeriodicalId":14024,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"5 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140259981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
School Committee Communication Patterns in Actualize School Programs in Public High Schools 公立高中 "实现学校计划 "中的校委会沟通模式
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5558
Dwi Untari, Tri Wahyu Retno Ningsih
The school committee is one of the organizations that become partners in supporting school programs. The existence of a school committee is very important, especially in public schools. For state schools, the implementation of school programs requires a third party as a supporting system, especially in terms of funding. Even though state schools receive grants from the government, the implementation of school programs is not comparable when public schools are allowed to collect tuition fees from students' parents. Many school programs are not implemented.  A school committee is needed that can support school programs. Therefore, the school committee needs to have good communication in its internal scope to support school programs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the school committee communication patterns in actualizing school programs in public high schools. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that the star communication pattern was the most widely used by the school committee in discussing school programs that would be supported by the school committee. The form of communication that is carried out is mostly using WhatsApp media to interact. Communication barriers in realizing school programs are limited funds, still lack care for parents, and parents' mindsets. It can be concluded that all communication patterns can be used by the school committee depending on the situation and conditions. This study recommends the same research on the communication patterns of school committees other than in public schools.
学校委员会是支持学校计划的合作伙伴组织之一。学校委员会的存在非常重要,尤其是在公立学校。对于公立学校来说,学校计划的实施需要第三方作为支持系统,尤其是在资金方面。尽管公立学校接受政府拨款,但如果允许公立学校向学生家长收取学费,那么学校计划的实施就无法与之相比。许多学校计划都没有得到实施。 需要一个能够支持学校计划的学校委员会。因此,学校委员会需要在其内部进行良好的沟通,以支持学校计划。本研究的目的是分析公立高中在实施学校计划时学校委员会的沟通模式。本研究采用了描述性定性方法。结果表明,在讨论校委会将支持的学校项目时,校委会最广泛使用的是明星沟通模式。开展交流的形式主要是使用 WhatsApp 媒体进行互动。实现学校项目的沟通障碍是资金有限、仍然缺乏对家长的关怀以及家长的心态。由此可以得出结论,校委会可以根据实际情况和条件采用各种沟通模式。本研究建议对公立学校以外的校委会沟通模式进行同样的研究。
{"title":"School Committee Communication Patterns in Actualize School Programs in Public High Schools","authors":"Dwi Untari, Tri Wahyu Retno Ningsih","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5558","url":null,"abstract":"The school committee is one of the organizations that become partners in supporting school programs. The existence of a school committee is very important, especially in public schools. For state schools, the implementation of school programs requires a third party as a supporting system, especially in terms of funding. Even though state schools receive grants from the government, the implementation of school programs is not comparable when public schools are allowed to collect tuition fees from students' parents. Many school programs are not implemented.  A school committee is needed that can support school programs. Therefore, the school committee needs to have good communication in its internal scope to support school programs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the school committee communication patterns in actualizing school programs in public high schools. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that the star communication pattern was the most widely used by the school committee in discussing school programs that would be supported by the school committee. The form of communication that is carried out is mostly using WhatsApp media to interact. Communication barriers in realizing school programs are limited funds, still lack care for parents, and parents' mindsets. It can be concluded that all communication patterns can be used by the school committee depending on the situation and conditions. This study recommends the same research on the communication patterns of school committees other than in public schools.","PeriodicalId":14024,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"8 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140260310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some Morphological Features of the Language of the Works of Iskhak Khan Ibrat 伊斯哈克汗-伊布拉特作品语言的一些形态学特征
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5662
Murotali Mannobovich Latipov
This scientific work provides information on the morphological use of possessive, case forms of nouns, relational forms of verbs, and auxiliaries used in the text of prose, poetic, publicist works of the enlightened jadid writer Iskhak Khan Ibrat.
这部科学著作介绍了开明的贾迪德作家伊斯哈克-汗-伊布拉特(Iskhak Khan Ibrat)的散文、诗歌和宣传作品文本中使用的所有格、名词的大小写形式、动词的关系形式和助词的形态学用法。
{"title":"Some Morphological Features of the Language of the Works of Iskhak Khan Ibrat","authors":"Murotali Mannobovich Latipov","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5662","url":null,"abstract":"This scientific work provides information on the morphological use of possessive, case forms of nouns, relational forms of verbs, and auxiliaries used in the text of prose, poetic, publicist works of the enlightened jadid writer Iskhak Khan Ibrat.","PeriodicalId":14024,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"17 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140261112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Constitutionalism of Presidential and Vice-Presidential Terms in a Presidential System 总统制下总统和副总统任期的合宪性
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5518
Dian Herlambang, Raesitha Zildjianda
The existence of a three-year presidential discourse through the 5th Amendment Bill to the 1945 Constitution does have advantages and losses, considering the considerable implications of a president who serves three terms. This study has two objectives, namely first to find out how the presidential system reacts to proposed changes, and second, how the debate around the 5th Constitution of 1945 affects changes in presidential mandates in 3 terms. This study is a standard legal research that uses three approaches, namely the legal approach, the historical constitutional approach, and the conceptual approach. There are two conclusions in this study, first, the presidential term of office more than 2 terms can be unconstitutional if it is not on the path of change, but if you want to make changes by extending the presidential term to 3 terms of change principle. may violate the principles of constitutional democracy and the constitutional presidential system. Second, because of the term of office of president.
考虑到总统连任三届所产生的巨大影响,通过 1945 年《宪法》第 5 次修正法案而存在的三年总统任期确实有利有弊。本研究有两个目的,一是了解总统制如何对拟议的变革做出反应,二是围绕 1945 年第五次宪法的辩论如何影响三届总统任期的变化。本研究是一项标准的法律研究,采用了三种方法,即法律方法、历史宪法方法和概念方法。本研究有两个结论,第一,总统任期超过2届如果不走变革之路可以违宪,但如果想通过延长总统任期到3届的变革原则进行变革。可能会违反宪政民主原则和总统制宪政原则。其次,由于总统任期的原因。
{"title":"Constitutionalism of Presidential and Vice-Presidential Terms in a Presidential System","authors":"Dian Herlambang, Raesitha Zildjianda","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5518","url":null,"abstract":"The existence of a three-year presidential discourse through the 5th Amendment Bill to the 1945 Constitution does have advantages and losses, considering the considerable implications of a president who serves three terms. This study has two objectives, namely first to find out how the presidential system reacts to proposed changes, and second, how the debate around the 5th Constitution of 1945 affects changes in presidential mandates in 3 terms. This study is a standard legal research that uses three approaches, namely the legal approach, the historical constitutional approach, and the conceptual approach. There are two conclusions in this study, first, the presidential term of office more than 2 terms can be unconstitutional if it is not on the path of change, but if you want to make changes by extending the presidential term to 3 terms of change principle. may violate the principles of constitutional democracy and the constitutional presidential system. Second, because of the term of office of president.","PeriodicalId":14024,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"6 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140258223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Harmonizing Religious Diversity: Exploring Effective Intercultural Communication in Dukuh Sampetan Village 和谐宗教多样性:在 Dukuh Sampetan 村探索有效的跨文化交流
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5563
Yohana Catriona Tiatira, Seto Herwandito, Ester Krisnawati
Religious tolerance is important to be instilled and carried out in building an interaction relationship in order to avoid divisions that can lead to conflict in society. The existence of a tolerant attitude towards religious differences and is expected to encourage the creation of a peaceful situation so as to create harmony in the interaction of people of different religions. In addition, it is also necessary to foster good harmonious communication so that it can form an understanding that leads to unity. Dukuh Sampetan is one of the dukuhs in Sampetan Village whose people consist of various religions, namely Buddhism, Christianity and Islam. This research uses qualitative research and the theory used is Effective Intercultural Workgroup Communication Theory. This research discusses cultural diversity, which means religious diversity in community groups in Sampetan Village in forming group communication that is able to achieve decisions, satisfaction and effectiveness of group performance in fostering tolerance between religious communities. The conclusion in this study is that communication that occurs in social life in Dukuh Sampetan runs effectively so that religious tolerance exists there is indeed true, seen from the forms of communication seen from general activities, communication that is usually carried out and religious activities.
在建立互动关系时,必须灌输和贯彻宗教宽容,以避免可能导致社会冲突的分裂。对宗教差异采取宽容的态度,有望鼓励创造和平的局面,从而在不同宗教的人们之间创造和谐的互动关系。此外,还必须促进良好的和谐沟通,从而形成一种理解,进而实现团结。杜库-桑佩坦是桑佩坦村的杜库之一,村里的人信奉不同的宗教,即佛教、基督教和伊斯兰教。本研究采用定性研究,使用的理论是有效跨文化工作组沟通理论。本研究讨论了文化多样性,即桑佩丹村社区团体中的宗教多样性,在形成团体沟通时,能够在促进宗教团体间的宽容方面实现决策、满意度和团体绩效的有效性。本研究的结论是,从一般活动、通常进行的交流和宗教活动的交流形式来看,杜库-桑佩坦社会生活中的交流运行有效,因此宗教宽容确实存在。
{"title":"Harmonizing Religious Diversity: Exploring Effective Intercultural Communication in Dukuh Sampetan Village","authors":"Yohana Catriona Tiatira, Seto Herwandito, Ester Krisnawati","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5563","url":null,"abstract":"Religious tolerance is important to be instilled and carried out in building an interaction relationship in order to avoid divisions that can lead to conflict in society. The existence of a tolerant attitude towards religious differences and is expected to encourage the creation of a peaceful situation so as to create harmony in the interaction of people of different religions. In addition, it is also necessary to foster good harmonious communication so that it can form an understanding that leads to unity. Dukuh Sampetan is one of the dukuhs in Sampetan Village whose people consist of various religions, namely Buddhism, Christianity and Islam. This research uses qualitative research and the theory used is Effective Intercultural Workgroup Communication Theory. This research discusses cultural diversity, which means religious diversity in community groups in Sampetan Village in forming group communication that is able to achieve decisions, satisfaction and effectiveness of group performance in fostering tolerance between religious communities. The conclusion in this study is that communication that occurs in social life in Dukuh Sampetan runs effectively so that religious tolerance exists there is indeed true, seen from the forms of communication seen from general activities, communication that is usually carried out and religious activities.","PeriodicalId":14024,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"21 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140258568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Process of Learning Through a Problem-Based Model Helps to Address and Correct Historical Misconceptions 通过基于问题的模式进行学习的过程有助于解决和纠正历史误解
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5510
Meike Imbar, Darmawan Edi Winoto
The primary source of misunderstandings arises from learning conditions that disregard students' initial beliefs and varying ideas. This study addressed misconceptions by implementing a problem-based learning model that encourages active student involvement. The courses were carefully designed to offer a more focused approach, allowing students to understand historical concepts better. Action research served as the research methodology to tackle classroom learning issues. Data collection methods included interviews, observations, and documentation. In semi-face-to-face interviews, interviewers posed their inquiries and discussed various subjects. The data were analyzed through organization, segmentation, pattern recognition, selection of relevant information, and drawing of conclusions. Following the Miles and Huberman method, this interactive data analysis process continued until completion. In qualitative research, data analysis typically begins with data collection, followed by data reduction, data presentation, and, ultimately, the derivation of conclusions or verification. The findings revealed that students harbored misconceptions about historical information they had not fully comprehended. While several factors contributed to this, it became evident that the core issue identified through problem-based learning was students' inadequate grasp of the fundamental concepts. This became apparent when students encountered difficulties recalling information when asked questions. Problem-based learning typically consists of five crucial stages, starting with the teacher introducing a challenging scenario to students and concluding with the presentation and analysis of student work.
产生误解的主要原因是学习条件忽视了学生最初的信念和不同的想法。本研究通过实施鼓励学生积极参与的基于问题的学习模式来解决误解问题。课程经过精心设计,提供了一种更有针对性的方法,使学生能够更好地理解历史概念。行动研究是解决课堂学习问题的研究方法。数据收集方法包括访谈、观察和记录。在半面对面的访谈中,访谈者提出问题并讨论各种主题。通过组织、分割、模式识别、选择相关信息和得出结论等方法对数据进行分析。按照迈尔斯和休伯曼的方法,这种互动式数据分析过程一直持续到完成。在定性研究中,数据分析通常从数据收集开始,然后是数据缩减、数据展示,最后是得出结论或验证。研究结果表明,学生对他们尚未完全理解的历史信息存在误解。虽然有多种因素造成了这种情况,但通过基于问题的学习发现的核心问题显然是学生对基本概念的掌握不够。当学生在被问及问题时难以回忆起相关信息,这一点就变得很明显了。基于问题的学习通常包括五个关键阶段,从教师向学生介绍具有挑战性的情景开始,到展示和分析学生的作业结束。
{"title":"The Process of Learning Through a Problem-Based Model Helps to Address and Correct Historical Misconceptions","authors":"Meike Imbar, Darmawan Edi Winoto","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5510","url":null,"abstract":"The primary source of misunderstandings arises from learning conditions that disregard students' initial beliefs and varying ideas. This study addressed misconceptions by implementing a problem-based learning model that encourages active student involvement. The courses were carefully designed to offer a more focused approach, allowing students to understand historical concepts better. Action research served as the research methodology to tackle classroom learning issues. Data collection methods included interviews, observations, and documentation. In semi-face-to-face interviews, interviewers posed their inquiries and discussed various subjects. The data were analyzed through organization, segmentation, pattern recognition, selection of relevant information, and drawing of conclusions. Following the Miles and Huberman method, this interactive data analysis process continued until completion. In qualitative research, data analysis typically begins with data collection, followed by data reduction, data presentation, and, ultimately, the derivation of conclusions or verification. The findings revealed that students harbored misconceptions about historical information they had not fully comprehended. While several factors contributed to this, it became evident that the core issue identified through problem-based learning was students' inadequate grasp of the fundamental concepts. This became apparent when students encountered difficulties recalling information when asked questions. Problem-based learning typically consists of five crucial stages, starting with the teacher introducing a challenging scenario to students and concluding with the presentation and analysis of student work.","PeriodicalId":14024,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"3 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140258746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Implementation of Entrepreneurship Education Management at SMA Negeri 2 Labuapi Lombok Barat 在龙目岛拉布阿比第二中学(SMA Negeri 2 Labuapi Lombok Barat)实施创业教育管理
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5570
Hanik Sri Rejeki, F. Fahruddin, L. Sumardi, Mohamad Mustari, M. Hakim
The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of entrepreneurship education management, its supporting factors and inhibiting factors in SMA Negeri 2 Labuapi. This study used qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection by observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis by data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Checking the validity of data with triangluasi sources and techniques. The findings of research on the implementation of entrepreneurial education management are identified through five aspects. First, entrepreneurship education planning uses simple planning. Secondly, the organization of the tenth grade teacher provides an introduction to the material, the eleventh grade teacher instills values and entrepreneurial attitudes and the twelfth grade teacher directs the creation of products. Third, the aspect of directing the principal as a leader and teacher provides an example. Fourth, coordination, a school entrepreneurship team was formed. Fifth, aspects of supervision through student product performance and results. Supporting factors are partnerships with the industrial world, alumni, environmental support. Inhibiting factors are lack of student motivation to learn entrepreneurship, limited funding and lack of entrepreneurial practice tools
本研究的目的是描述拉布阿比第二中学(SMA Negeri 2 Labuapi)创业教育管理的实施情况、支持因素和抑制因素。本研究采用描述性方法进行定性研究。通过观察、访谈和文献收集数据。通过数据收集、数据还原、数据展示和结论进行数据分析。使用三角法(triangluasi)来源和技术检查数据的有效性。通过五个方面来确定创业教育管理实施的研究成果。第一,创业教育规划采用简单规划。第二,十年级教师的组织提供教材介绍,十一年级教师灌输价值观和创业态度,十二年级教师指导创造产品。第三,指导方面,校长作为领导者和教师提供了范例。第四,协调方面,组建学校创业团队。第五,通过学生的产品性能和成果进行监督方面。支持因素包括与工业界的伙伴关系、校友、环境支持。抑制因素是学生缺乏学习创业的动力、资金有限和缺乏创业实践工具。
{"title":"Implementation of Entrepreneurship Education Management at SMA Negeri 2 Labuapi Lombok Barat","authors":"Hanik Sri Rejeki, F. Fahruddin, L. Sumardi, Mohamad Mustari, M. Hakim","doi":"10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i3.5570","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of entrepreneurship education management, its supporting factors and inhibiting factors in SMA Negeri 2 Labuapi. This study used qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection by observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis by data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Checking the validity of data with triangluasi sources and techniques. The findings of research on the implementation of entrepreneurial education management are identified through five aspects. First, entrepreneurship education planning uses simple planning. Secondly, the organization of the tenth grade teacher provides an introduction to the material, the eleventh grade teacher instills values and entrepreneurial attitudes and the twelfth grade teacher directs the creation of products. Third, the aspect of directing the principal as a leader and teacher provides an example. Fourth, coordination, a school entrepreneurship team was formed. Fifth, aspects of supervision through student product performance and results. Supporting factors are partnerships with the industrial world, alumni, environmental support. Inhibiting factors are lack of student motivation to learn entrepreneurship, limited funding and lack of entrepreneurial practice tools","PeriodicalId":14024,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140259873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1