This study aims to investigate the influence of rare earth (RE) elements on the rolling contact fatigue (RCF) behaviors of bainite/martensite (B/M) bearing steel. For this purpose, RCF tests were conducted on heat treated B/M bearing steels with and without RE addition. Detailed microstructural characterization and RCF failure analyses were performed on the tested specimens. The results indicate that RE addition can significantly improve the RCF property of B/M bearing steel. As the surface roughness decreases, the failure type changes from a surface to a subsurface nucleated, accompanied by the continuous increase in RCF life. For surface crack initiation failure, crack initiation originates from the connection of surface flaking pits, and martensite/austenite (M/A) blocks facilitate the formation of streamline structure and crack propagation. The high toughness and smaller M/A blocks for RE-treated steel make the formation of flaking pits and streamline structure more difficult, thereby leading to a longer RCF life. For subsurface crack initiation failure, the evolved ribbon-like structures dominate crack initiation and fatigue failure. Their formation primarily involves bainite deformation, microstructure fragmentation, rotation of fragmented blocks to form {101} texture, and rotation of refined nanograins into ribbon-like structures. The slower formation of ribbon-like structure and longer RCF life for RE-treated steel can be attributed to the smaller M/A blocks and more difficult austenite transformation, as well as the easier connection and strain coordination of different evolution regions caused by a larger volume fraction of bainite and smaller M/A blocks.
扫码关注我们
求助内容:
应助结果提醒方式:
